Tourism -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

The origins of tourism---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

Objective Of Tourism ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Preliminary Investigation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5
Software Requirement for The Project --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Feasibility Study About Tourism Project ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8
2. Operational Feasibility ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8
Website/Platform Development -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Information Gathering(Mention tools used for information Gathering) ------------------------------------------------------- 10
Requirement Analysis & Specification for the Tourism Project --------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Logical Design ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
ii. Data Dictionary-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
iii. Database/Table Design ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
iv. Visual Representation of the GANTT Chart-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Physical Design ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
TOURISM IN INDIA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Types of Tourism -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
1) Adventure tourism :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21
2) Spritual Tourism :- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
3) Beach Tourism:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
4) Cultural tourism:- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
5) Eco tourism:- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
6) Medical tourism:- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
7) Wildlife tourism:- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
GALLARY ON TOURISM IN INDIA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
East India:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
North East India:- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
Visa policy of India------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29
e-Tourist Visa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29
What Are the Sectors Within the Tourism Industry? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
SCOPE OF TOURISM-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
TOURISM AND ITS BENEFITS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM SERVICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
SUMMARY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
ADVENTURE TOURISM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
TOURISM LIFE CYCLE (BUTLER MODEL) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39
SITE SEEING AND REASON PEOPLE GOR FOR VISITING PLACES -------------------------------------------- 40
TRAVEL SERVICES AND TOURISM INDUSTRY -------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
National Organizations Working in Travel Services----------------------------------------------------------------------- 42
International Travel Service Providers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
DOCUMENTATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
NAVBAR PAGE:- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 45
EVENT PAGE :- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
EXPLORE PAGE:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47
ABOUT PAGE:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
CONTRIBUTIONS:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50
CONTACTS:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
UP SCROLL BUTTON:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 55
FOOTER PAGE:- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
 Tourism

Tourism, the act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation,
relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services. As such,
tourism is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in western Europe in the 17th
century, although it has antecedents in Classical antiquity.
Tourism is distinguished from exploration in that tourists follow a “beaten path,” benefit from
established systems of provision, and, as befits pleasure-seekers, are generally insulated from
difficulty, danger, and embarrassment. Tourism, however, overlaps with other activities,
interests, and processes, including, for example, pilgrimage. This gives rise to shared
categories, such as “business tourism,” “sports tourism,” and “medical tourism” (international
travel undertaken for the purpose of receiving medical care).

The origins of tourism

By the early 21st century, international tourism had become one of the world’s
most important economic activities, and its impact was becoming increasingly
apparent from the Arctic to Antarctica. The history of tourism is therefore of
great interest and importance. That history begins long before the coinage of the
word tourist at the end of the 18th century. In the Western tradition, organized
travel with supporting infrastructure, sightseeing, and an emphasis on essential
destinations and experiences can be found in ancient Greece and Rome, which
can lay claim to the origins of both “heritage tourism” (aimed at the celebration
and appreciation of historic sites of recognized cultural importance) and beach
resorts. The Seven Wonders of the World became tourist sites for Greeks and
Roman
 Objective Of Tourism

Social Development

 Community Engagement: Promote how tourism can involve local communities in

decision-making processes, helping them to shape tourism development in ways that
benefit them.
 Enhance Infrastructure: Tourism often necessitates the development of better
infrastructure (roads, airports, public transport, etc.), benefiting both visitors and
locals.
 Improve Quality of Life: Show how tourism can raise the quality of life for locals by
improving public amenities, access to healthcare, and educational resources.

Educational and Knowledge Sharing

 Increase Awareness of Local Culture and Heritage: Provide opportunities for

tourists to learn about the local customs, traditions, history, and natural environment.
 Promote Learning Opportunities: Encourage educational tourism that provides
learning experiences, such as cultural, historical, or adventure-based tours.

Health and Well-being

 Medical Tourism: Discuss the growing trend of medical tourism, where people travel
to other destinations for healthcare services.
 Wellness Tourism: Highlight how wellness-focused travel—such as retreats, spas,
and health resorts—can contribute to the well-being of both tourists and locals.
 Physical Activity and Nature: Encourage the growth of tourism that involves
outdoor activities (e.g., hiking, cycling, surfing) that promote health and wellness.

Innovation in Tourism Services

 Adopt New Technologies: Explore how emerging technologies like AI, VR, and
digital platforms are revolutionizing tourism experiences, from booking systems to
virtual tours.
 Enhance Customer Experience: Identify how new tourism services can improve the
customer experience, such as personalized travel itineraries, contactless services, or
immersive tourism activities.

Boost Awareness of Destination

 Marketing and Promotion: Help raise awareness of the destination’s unique

attractions, activities, and cultural heritage through effective marketing strategies.
 Branding a Destination: Develop a tourism brand for a location that attracts visitors
by showcasing its strengths and uniqueness.
 Increase Visitor Numbers: Identify strategies to attract more visitors and create
awareness about the destination in global tourism markets.
 Preliminary Investigation

A preliminary investigation for a tourism project involves gathering foundational

information to understand the context, scope, challenges, and opportunities related to your
chosen tourism topic. This stage sets the groundwork for a more in-depth study and guides
the direction of your project. Here’s a step-by-step guide to conducting a preliminary
investigation:
Define the Scope of the Project

 Tourism Focus: Determine the specific area of tourism your project will cover (e.g.,
eco-tourism, cultural tourism, medical tourism, adventure tourism, etc.).
 Geographic Area: Identify the location you are focusing on (a specific region,
country, or even a single destination like a city or a national park).
 Target Audience: Determine the type of tourists or travelers your project will focus
on (e.g., adventure seekers, luxury tourists, cultural explorers, families, business
travelers, etc.).

Research the Current Tourism Situation

 Tourism Trends: Investigate current trends in tourism that are relevant to your
project, such as digital nomadism, sustainable tourism, or post-pandemic recovery.
 Tourism Statistics: Gather data on visitor numbers, tourist spending, the duration of
stays, and the primary sources of tourists. This can be obtained from government
tourism departments, local authorities, and industry reports.
 Destination Popularity: Research the tourism status of the destination you are
focusing on, including factors like visitor demographics, peak seasons, and growth
potential.

Assess Environmental and Social Impact

 Sustainability: Investigate any environmental sustainability practices in place, such

as eco-tourism efforts, waste management, and conservation programs.
 Cultural Impact: Explore how tourism is affecting local cultures, traditions, and
communities. Is there a risk of cultural dilution or over-commercialization?
 Social Issues: Identify any social challenges related to tourism, such as overcrowding,
gentrification, or income inequality resulting from tourism-related activities.

Create a Preliminary Report

 Summary of Findings: Compile your research into a report that summarizes the key
findings from your investigation. This should include the current state of tourism,
challenges, opportunities, and key stakeholders.
 Identify Research Gaps: Recognize any areas that require further in-depth
investigation or data collection in later stages of your project.

Assess Environmental and Social Impact

 Sustainability: Investigate any environmental sustainability practices in place, such

as eco-tourism efforts, waste management, and conservation programs.
 Software Requirement for The Project

For a tourism project that uses HTML as the primary technology, you’ll be focusing on
creating a web-based application or website. Here’s a breakdown of the software
requirements you would need, including both development and deployment tools.

1. Development Tools

To create a tourism website using HTML, you’ll need the following software tools:

A. Text Editor/IDE for Writing Code

You’ll need a text editor or an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to write your
HTML code and other related files (CSS, JavaScript). Here are some popular options:

 Visual Studio Code (VSCode): A highly popular and versatile code editor with
support for HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and various plugins/extensions for web
development.
o Features: Syntax highlighting, live server preview, Git integration, extensions
for HTML/CSS/JS support.

B. Web Browser for Testing

A web browser is essential for testing your HTML files locally. Popular browsers like
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge are commonly used for this.

 Google Chrome: Has powerful developer tools for inspecting HTML and CSS, and debugging
JavaScript.

2. Frontend Technologies (For Enhanced Features)

Although HTML will form the foundation of your website, for a more dynamic and visually
appealing tourism project, you'll also need some additional frontend technologies:

 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used to style the HTML content and make
your website visually appealing. It defines the layout, colors, fonts, and responsive
design.

3. Assets and Media

For a tourism project, images, maps, and multimedia content are often crucial to engage
visitors.

 Image Editors:
o Adobe Photoshop, GIMP (open-source), or Canva (easy online tool) for
editing photos, creating banners, and designing other visual elements.
 Icons & Visuals:
o FontAwesome: A popular icon library with many travel-related icons.
o Unsplash or Pexels: Free stock photo websites that provide high-quality
images for your tourism website.
 o Google Maps API (optional): If you need to embed interactive maps, Google
Maps API allows you to integrate custom maps on your website.

4. Version Control & Deployment

Version control and deployment tools help you manage your codebase and push the website
live.

 Git: A version control system to track changes in your project and collaborate with
others (if you’re working in a team).
 GitHub or GitLab: Cloud repositories where you can store and manage your
project’s code.
 Netlify or GitHub Pages: For quick, free, and simple hosting of static websites (ideal
for a basic HTML-based project).

Summary of Software Requirements for Your Tourism Project

 Text Editor/IDE: Visual Studio Code.

 Web Browser: Google Chrome.
 Optional Local Server: Live Server (VSCode).
 Frontend Technologies: HTML, CSS.
 Media Tools: Image editors (Photoshop, GIMP), FontAwesome, Unsplash.
 Version Control & Hosting: Git, GitHub, Netlify, or GitHub Pages.
 Feasibility Study About Tourism Project

A feasibility study for a tourism project is an essential step in determining whether your
tourism-related idea or business is viable and sustainable in the long run. It involves
evaluating several key factors, such as the economic, technical, operational, and legal aspects,
to assess the project's potential for success. Here’s a detailed outline of what a feasibility
study for a tourism project could look like:

1. Executive Summary

This section provides an overview of the tourism project, including:

 Project Description: What is the tourism project about? (e.g., creating a travel
agency, developing an eco-tourism site, launching a cultural tour business).
 Goals and Objectives: What are the main goals of the project? (e.g., attract tourists,
generate income, promote sustainable tourism).
 Key Findings: A brief summary of the feasibility findings (e.g., market potential,
economic viability).

2. Operational Feasibility

Operational feasibility assesses the day-to-day operations of the tourism project and how well
the organization can manage the tasks.

A. Operational Plan

 Business Model: Define how the tourism project will operate, including daily
activities, services, and customer interactions.
 Supply Chain Management: Identify key suppliers and partners for goods and
services (e.g., local restaurants, transport companies, activity providers).
 Marketing and Promotion: Develop an operational strategy for marketing the
tourism project to potential visitors (e.g., online marketing, social media, partnerships
with travel agencies).
 Customer Service: Plan how you will deliver excellent customer service and handle
complaints or feedback from tourists.

B. Risk Management

 Potential Risks: Identify the key risks that may affect the project’s success, such as
seasonality, economic downturns, political instability, or natural disasters.
 Mitigation Strategies: Develop strategies to mitigate these risks, such as diversifying
services, setting up insurance policies, or creating contingency plans for crises.

2.Economic Feasibility:-is a critical component of a feasibility study for a tourism

project. It involves assessing the financial viability and potential profitability of the project.
The goal is to determine whether the project will be financially sustainable and whether it
makes sense to proceed with investment.
Economic feasibility focuses on:

 Estimating costs (startup and ongoing)

 Projecting revenues
 Evaluating profitability
 Understanding potential financial risks
 Calculating the project's return on investment (ROI)

3.Technical feasibility:- assesses whether the technology, infrastructure, and technical

resources required to implement and run the tourism project are available, viable, and
sustainable. This includes evaluating the technical requirements for developing a tourism-
related website, creating a booking system, ensuring access to necessary amenities, and
handling the logistical side of operations.

 Here’s a brief outline of the key factors to consider when assessing the technical
feasibility of tourism project:

Website/Platform Development

A. Web Development

 Frontend Technologies: For the website, you will need to choose the appropriate
frontend technologies, such as:
o HTML/CSS: For basic structure and design.
o JavaScript: For interactive elements (e.g., dynamic maps, booking forms,
image sliders).
o Responsive Design: Ensuring the website is mobile-friendly, especially since
many tourists search for travel information on mobile devices. Frameworks
like Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS can be helpful.

B. Data Security and Privacy

 Data Encryption: Ensure that personal data, payment information, and sensitive
customer data are encrypted using SSL/TLS certificates and stored securely.
 Compliance with Regulations: Make sure that your project complies with data
protection laws such as the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) in Europe
or other regional laws, ensuring that customer data is handled responsibly .

The technical feasibility of a tourism project ensures that you have the infrastructure,
technology, and resources to launch and sustain your operations. It evaluates whether you
can:

 Build and maintain a user-friendly website or booking platform.

 Ensure smooth operations through software systems (CRM, POS, booking systems).
 Provide secure payment processing and data protection.
 Meet customer expectations for convenience, accessibility, and engagement.
 Information Gathering(Mention tools used for information Gathering)

When gathering information for a tourism project, it’s important to organize your research
into several key categories to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the
destination, its offerings, and potential opportunities for development. Below is an outline of
areas you should focus on:

1. Destination Overview

 Geography: Location, climate, natural features (mountains, beaches, parks, rivers).

 History and Culture: Significant historical events, cultural traditions, festivals, and
local customs.
 Demographics: Population, major languages spoken, and population trends.
 Political and Economic Environment: Current political situation, economic
stability, tourism-related policies and regulations.

2.Tourism Trends and Innovations

 Tech in Tourism: Use of digital technology for booking, augmented reality in

guiding, mobile apps, or virtual tourism.
 Changing Tourist Behavior: How are tourists' expectations and behaviors evolving
(e.g., more sustainable travel, workation trends)?
 Niche Tourism: Growth of specialized types of tourism such as wellness, ecotourism,
culinary tourism, digital nomads, and medical tourism.

3. Challenges and Opportunities

 Challenges:
o Overcrowding (overtourism), environmental degradation, loss of local
identity.
o Seasonality of tourism and dependency on certain markets.
o Infrastructure gaps (poor transport, limited accommodation).
o Political instability or economic downturns.
 Opportunities:
o Developing niche markets (luxury, adventure, health tourism).
o Expanding into new geographic regions (emerging markets).
o Community-based tourism initiatives.
o Sustainability certifications and eco-tourism potential.

Sources of Information:

 Government and Tourism Websites: National tourism boards, local government

websites, tourism policy documents.
 Industry Reports: Reports from organizations like the World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO), market research firms (e.g., Statista, Euromonitor).
 Travel Blogs and Reviews: Websites like TripAdvisor, Lonely Planet, travel blogs,
and forums.
 Surveys and Interviews: Conducting primary research with tourists, local businesses,
and tourism professionals.
 News Articles: Local news, tourism-related publications, and international media.
 Requirement Analysis & Specification for the Tourism Project

Data Flow Diagram (DFD):-A Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of
the flow of data through a system, showing how inputs are transformed into outputs. It helps
to understand the processes within the tourism system and how data moves between different
actors (users, systems, and databases). The DFD can be broken down into several levels:

Level 0: High-Level DFD (Context Diagram):-At Level 0, the DFD represents the
entire tourism system in a simplified form, showing the system as a single process and its
interactions with external entities.

Entities:

1. Tourists – External users (the main consumers of the tourism services).

2. Tourism Service Providers – Businesses offering services like hotels, airlines,
restaurants, guides.
3. Tourism Authority – Government or organizations managing tourism infrastructure,
data, and regulations.

Process:

 Tourism System – The central system that handles all processes related to tourism
services (e.g., information provision, booking, payment).

Data Stores:

1. Tourism Database – Stores all the necessary information (e.g., tourist information,
services, availability, payment records).

Level 1: Breakdown of the Main Process:-At Level 1, the main process is broken
down into sub-processes to show how the system operates and the flow of data between these
processes.

Processes:

1. Tourist Registration – Tourists register on the platform by creating accounts,

entering personal details, preferences, etc.
2. Search and Book Services – Tourists search for available services (hotels,
transportation, etc.) based on location, dates, and other filters.
3. Payment Processing – Once a booking is made, payment is processed through a
secure gateway.
4. Tourism Information – Tourists can access general information about the
destination, attractions, local culture, and events.
5. Service Provider Management – Tourism service providers manage their offerings,
availability, pricing, and promotions on the platform.
Final Conclusion on Information Gathering

The information gathering process has provided the foundation for developing a tourism
project by ensuring that key aspects of the system's functionality are addressed. The DFDs
above provide a visual understanding of how tourists interact with the system, how services
are booked, and how data flows between different components. This is essential for
understanding the user journey, system processes, and required data storage.

Key Findings from the Information Gathering:

1. Tourists’ Needs: Easy access to a wide range of services (hotels, tours, flights, etc.),
clear and real-time availability, simple booking processes, and secure payment
options.
2. Service Providers: Need a platform to manage their services (availability, pricing)
and receive bookings from tourists.
3. System Design: The system needs to handle multiple interactions efficiently (search,
filter, book, payment), with a seamless flow of data between tourists, service
providers, and back-end databases.
4. Data Handling: Critical data includes tourist profiles, service listings, booking
histories, and payment transactions, which need to be managed securely.

The DFDs are an essential tool for both the design and implementation of the system, helping
to ensure that data is accurately captured and processed, that systems work together
smoothly, and that all user requirements are met.
 Logical Design

The Logical Design of the tourism project focuses on structuring the data, defining the
relationships between data entities, and breaking down the tasks into a clear workflow.
Below, I will provide detailed information for the following components of the logical
design:

 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)

 Data Dictionary
 Database/Table Design
 PERT/GANTT Chart

i. Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)

An Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) visually represents the system's entities, their
attributes, and the relationships between them. For the tourism project, we focus on the
entities involved in booking and interacting with services.

Entities:

1. Tourist: Individuals using the system to book services.

2. Service: Represents tourism-related services (e.g., hotel, flight, tours).
3. Service Provider: The entities offering tourism services (e.g., hotels, airlines, tour
operators).
4. Booking: A reservation made by a tourist for a service.
5. Payment: Details about payments for bookings.
6. Review: Feedback provided by tourists for services.
7. Location: Geographical locations where services are provided (e.g., cities, tourist
spots).
8. Tourist Profile: Stores user preferences, history, and details.

Relationships:

1. A Tourist can make multiple Bookings.

2. A Booking is associated with one Tourist and can involve multiple Services.
3. A Service is provided by a Service Provider.
4. A Booking has one Payment.
5. A Service can have multiple Reviews from different Tourists.
6. A Service is located in one Location.
7. Each Tourist can leave multiple Reviews for different Services.
ERD Diagram:

+-------------------+ 1 +-------------------+
| Tourists |------------| Bookings |
| (TouristID, | N | (BookingID, |
| Name, Email, |<----------| TouristID, |
| Preferences) | | ServiceIDs, |
+-------------------+ | Date, Status) |
+-------------------+
^
|
|
|
+-------------------+ N +-------------------+
| Payments |------------| Services |
| (PaymentID, | 1 | (ServiceID, |
| Amount, Method, |<----------| Name, Price, |
| Date) | | Description, |
+-------------------+ | ProviderID, |
| LocationID) |
+-------------------+
^
|
|
+-------------------+
| Service Providers |
| (ProviderID, |
| Name, Contact, |
| Location) |
+-------------------+
^
|
|
+-------------------+
| Locations |
| (LocationID, |
| Name, Country, |
| Region) |
+-------------------+
^
|
|
+-------------------+
| Reviews |
| (ReviewID, |
| Rating, Text, |
| Date, TouristID) |
+-------------------+
ii. Data Dictionary

A Data Dictionary provides detailed descriptions for each entity, attribute, and their
constraints within the database. Here’s a basic data dictionary for the tourism system.

Tourists Table:
Data
Attribute Description Constraints
Type

Primary Key, Auto-

TouristID Integer Unique identifier for each tourist
increment

Name String Name of the tourist Not Null

Email String Email address of the tourist Not Null, Unique

Special preferences for services (e.g.,

Preferences Text Nullable
room type)

Locations Table:
Data
Attribute Description Constraints
Type

Primary Key, Auto-

LocationID Integer Unique identifier for each location
increment

Name of the location (e.g., Paris,

Name String Not Null
Tokyo)

Region String Region (e.g., Europe, Asia) Nullable

Country String Country of the location Not Null

iii. Database/Table Design

Here’s the SQL Database Design that corresponds to the ERD and Data Dictionary:

-- Tourists Table
CREATE TABLE Tourists (
TouristID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Email VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
Preferences TEXT
);

-- Services Table
CREATE TABLE Services (
ServiceID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL,
Description TEXT,
ProviderID INT,
LocationID INT,
FOREIGN KEY (ProviderID) REFERENCES ServiceProviders(ProviderID),
FOREIGN KEY (LocationID) REFERENCES Locations(LocationID)
);

-- Bookings Table
CREATE TABLE Bookings (
BookingID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
TouristID INT,
Date DATE NOT NULL,
Status VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (TouristID) REFERENCES Tourists(TouristID)
);

-- Payments Table
CREATE TABLE Payments (
PaymentID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
BookingID INT,
Amount DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL,
PaymentMethod VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (BookingID) REFERENCES Bookings(BookingID)
);

-- Reviews Table
CREATE TABLE Reviews (
ReviewID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
TouristID INT,
Rating INT NOT NULL,
Text TEXT,
ServiceID
iv.Visual Representation of the GANTT Chart

| Task/Phase | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |

|-------------------------------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| 1. Project Planning | ████████████████████ |
| 2. Requirement Gathering | ██████████████████████ |
| 3. System Design (ERD, DFD) | ██████████████████████ |
| 4. Database Design & Table Creation| ██████████████████ |
| 5. UI/UX Design | ████████████████ |
| 6. Frontend Development | ██████████████████ |
| 7. Backend Development | ██████████████████ |
| 8. Integration & API Development | ██████████████
|
| 9. System Testing | ██████████████ |
| 10. User Acceptance Testing (UAT) |
█████████████ |
| 11. Deployment | ██████████ |
| 12. Post-Deployment Support |
██████████ (Ongoing) |
 Physical Design
i. Output Requirements

The output requirements describe the system's results—what the users or the system itself
will see, receive, or process after the input is entered into the system. This includes the user
interface design and the output report design.

1. User Interface (UI) Design:-The User Interface (UI) is critical in a tourism project as it
determines how users interact with the system, whether it is a website, mobile app, or kiosk.
The design should be intuitive, user-friendly, and responsive.
Key Components of UI Design:

 Navigation:
o Simple and clean navigation to enable users to find services such as booking
tours, checking availability, making reservations, and browsing
accommodation options.
o Categories and filters (e.g., destination, type of tours, available dates, price
range).
 Booking Form:
o Easy-to-use booking forms where tourists can select their travel dates, number
of people, preferred tour activities, accommodation type, and payment
method.
o Integration with calendar for selecting dates and real-time availability
check.
 Tour Information:
o Interactive Maps: Display maps for locations, landmarks, and tour routes.
o Itinerary Display: Show full details of the tour, including itineraries,
activities, time, and pricing.
 Responsive Design:
o The interface should be mobile-friendly, considering that many users will
access the tourism website or app from their smartphones or tablets.
 User Accounts/Profiles:
o Option for customers to create an account, save preferences, and track
bookings. This can help in personalizing the experience.
o Access to past booking history and payment receipts.

UI Layout Example:

 Home Page: Featuring popular destinations, tour packages, and search bar.
 Tour Package Page: Displaying details about specific tours, images, and a booking button.
 Booking Confirmation Page: After a successful booking, users should be redirected to a page
confirming their reservation, with details and options for payment.
ii. Input Requirements

Input requirements define the data that is entered into the system to process requests and
perform operations. The system must handle various types of inputs—ranging from user
inputs on the website/app to staff inputs on the back-end.

1. User Inputs

Users (tourists) will provide inputs to the system primarily through the website or mobile
app when booking a tour, registering an account, or filling in feedback forms.

Key User Inputs:

 Search Criteria:
o Destination (e.g., city, national park, beach).
o Type of tour (e.g., cultural tour, adventure, eco-tourism).
o Date of visit (start and end date).
o Number of people (adults, children).
o Price range (budget, luxury, mid-range).
 Booking Form:
o Full name, email address, phone number, and address.
o Payment details (credit card, digital wallet, etc.).
o Special requests (e.g., vegetarian meals, wheelchair access).
 Customer Feedback:
o Tour rating (e.g., 1 to 5 stars).
o Comments or suggestions for improvement.
o Photos (if allowed).
 Account Information:
o Users may enter personal information when creating an account (e.g., name,
address, contact details).
o Preferences like language, currency, and accommodation preferences.

2. Admin/Staff Inputs

On the backend, tourism staff will input and manage data regarding bookings, tour details,
and customer requests.

Key Staff/Admin Inputs:

 Tour Package Information:

o Tour name, description, schedule, and itinerary.
o Pricing details (e.g., per person, group discounts, children’s rates).
o Available dates, accommodation options, and transport details.
 Availability Management:
o Tour guides and staff availability (e.g., assigned to specific tours, off-days).
o Room or bed availability for accommodation-based bookings.
 Customer Booking Information:
o Booking status (e.g., confirmed, pending, canceled).
o Special requests from customers (e.g., dietary preferences, accessibility
needs).
 TOURISM IN INDIA

1. India's amazing diversity offers you everything you could ever want in a visit. From the
moment you set foot in India, to be greeted by a graceful namaste, a gesture that denotes both
welcome and respect, you are on the way to one of the most rewarding experiences of your life.

2. Bounded by the majestic Himalayan ranges in the north and edged by a spectacular
coastline surrounded by three seas, India is a vivid kaleidoscope of landscapes, magnificent
historical sites and royal cities, golden beaches, misty mountain retreats, colourful people, rich
cultures and festivities. At any part of the year India can offer you a dazzling array of
destinations and experiences. In summer, when the subcontinent is sizzling, there are
spectacular retreats amidst the heady beauty of the Himalayas or the lush green heights of the
Western Ghats with cool trekking trails, tall peaks to conquer stretches of white water for the
adventure seekers.

3. In the cool of an Indian winter, cities come alive with cultural feasts of music and dance.
The balmy weather is an ideal time for you to visit India hopping through romantic cities
studded with ancient and medieval forts and palaces. The sun-drenched beaches are inviting
and wildlife sanctuaries with their abundance of flora and fauna are abuzz with the nurture of
the young.

4. You can taste the delights of the Indian monsoon anywhere in the country-on a camel safari
in the Rajasthan desert when nature comes alive and the peacocks dance, along the west coast
where the relentless slant ingrain paints the countryside in brilliant greens or even trekking
amidst the stark grandeur of mountain valleys lying in the rain shadow of the Himalayas.

5. Experience exotic India; live like a maharaja in the rich ambiance of royal forts and palaces
that are now heritage hotels; luxuriate in the serene beauty of a coral island with its turquoise
lagoon; participate in the exuberance of a village fair or a colourful festival; day dream on a
house boat drifting down the palm - fringed backwaters; delight in the grace of dancer or shop
till you drop buying exquisite silks, carved figurines, brass and silver ware, marble inlaid with
semi-precious stones, finely crafted jewellery, miniature paintings, carpets....at unbelievable
prices.

6. India, always warm and inviting, is a place of infinite variety - one that favours you with
a different facet of its fascination every time you come on a visit.
 Types of Tourism

1) Adventure tourism :-
As a kind of tourism in India, adventure tourism has recently grown in India. This involves
exploration of remote areas and exotic locales and engaging in various activities. For adventure
tourism in India, tourists prefer to go for trekking to places like Ladakh, Sikkim, and
Himalaya. Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir are popular for the skiing facilities they
offer. Whitewater rafting is also catching on in India and tourists flock to places such as
Uttranchal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh for this adrenalin-packed activity.

2) Spritual Tourism :-
INDIA, where culture echoes, tradition speaks, beauty enthralls, and diversity delights. The
astounding diversity of religions, cultures, and languages of India is unique and unparalleled.
The country offers a plethora of spiritual destinations which should not be missed by anybody
who is looking for an authentic Indian experience. From opulent mosques and temples to
stunning churches, serene monasteries, and magnificent gurudwaras, India is truly a home to
holiness. Thousands of years ago, a large part of the life of Gautam Buddha was spent in this
area. The Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya , travelled widely in Uttar
Pradesh, spread his message and towards the end, attained mahaparinirvan in this region.

3) Beach Tourism:-
India’s vast coastline and islands provides ample opportunities for fun packed
tourism. Kerala, Goa, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep islands attract tourists in
large numbers all around the year.

4) Cultural tourism:-
India is known for its rich cultural heritage and an element of mysticism, which is why tourists
come to India to experience it for themselves. The various fairs and festivals that tourists can
visit in India are the Pushkar fair (Rajasthan), Taj Mahotsav (Uttar Pradesh), and Suraj Kund
mela (Haryana). Sites like Ajanta & Ellora caves (Maharshtra), Mahabalipuram (TamilNadu),
Hampi (Karnataka), Taj Mahal (Uttar Pradesh), Hawa Mahal (Rajasthan).
 5) Eco tourism:-
Among the types of tourism in India, ecotourism have grown recently. Ecotourism entails the
sustainable preservation of a naturally endowed area or region. This is becoming more and
more significant for the ecological development of all regions that have tourist value. For
ecotourism in India, tourists can go to places such as Kaziranga National Park (Assam), Gir
National Park (Gujarat), and Kanha National Park (Madhya Pradesh).

6) Medical tourism:-
Tourists from all over the world have been thronging India to avail themselves of cost-effective
but superior quality healthcare in terms of surgical procedures and general medical attention.
There are several medical institutes in the country that cater to foreign patients and impart top-
quality healthcare at a fraction of what it would have cost in developed nations such as USA
and UK. The city of Chennai (Tamil Nadu) attracts around 45% of medical tourists from
foreign countries.

7) Wildlife tourism:-
India has a rich forest cover which has some beautiful and exotic species of wildlife – some of
which that are even endangered and very rare. This has boosted wildlife tourism in India. The
places where a foreign tourist can go for wildlife tourism in India are the Sariska Wildlife
Sanctuary, Keoladeo Ghana National Park (Rajasthan), and Corbett National Park
(Uttarkhand).

Tourism in India is 4.6% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). Unlike other
sectors, tourism is not a priority sector for the Government of India. The World Travel and
Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated ₹13.2 lakh crore (US$160 billion) or 5.8%
of India's GDP and supported 32.1 million jobs in 2021. Even though, these numbers were
lower than the pre-pandemic figures; the country's economy witnessed a significant growth in
2021 after the massive downturn during 2020. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual
rate of 7.8% to ₹33.8 lakh crore (US$400 billion) by 2031 (7.2% of GDP). [1] India has
established itself as the 5th largest global travel healthcare destination with an estimated
market size of around $9 billion in 2019, out of the total global travel healthcare industry of
$44.8 billion(2019).[2][3] In 2014, 184,298 foreign patients travelled to India to seek medical
treatment.[4]

According to the Ministry of Tourism, over 6.19 million and 1.52 million foreign tourists
arrived in India in 2022 and 2021 respectively compared to 10.93 million in 2019,
representing a -44% de growth.[5][6] This makes India the 22nd most visited nation in the
world and 8th in Asia and Pacific.[7] In 2022, Gujarat Tops India in Foreign Tourism with
20.17% Share in 2022. Gujarat rose as a global tourism hotspot continues with over 15.40
lakh tourists visiting in 2023.[8]
 GALLARY ON TOURISM IN INDIA

Central India:-

Chitrakote Falls, the largest waterfalls in India at Jagdalpur

Laxman Temple, Sirpur Gwalior Fort, oldest fort in India

Marble Rocks in Bhedaghat Mandwa Waterfalls

Omkareshwar Temple in Mandhata Rajwada Palace in Indore

Dhuandhar Falls Mahakal Lok in Ujjain

 North India:-

Dal Lake in Srinagar Lotus Temple in Delhi

Sultanpur National Park in Gurgaon. Pangong Tso lake in Ladakh

Munshi Ghat in Varanasi Tso Moriri in Ladakh

Bhangarh Fort in Alwar Golden Temple, Amritsar

Udaipur's City Palace Khajjiar, Himachal Pradesh.

South India:-

Tirupati temple Kudremukh National Park In grassland

Coorg in Kodagu, Karnataka Idukki Dam in Kerala

Gandikota river valley in Andhra Pradesh Beach on Havelock Island

Ranipuram hills in Kerala Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram

Houseboat in Kerala backwaters Stonechariot in Hampi

West India:-

Statue of Unity Candolim beach in Goa

Aguada Fort, Goa Rann of Kutch, Gujarat

Gokarna, Karnataka near Goa Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra

Palolem Beach in Goa Western Ghats in Lonavala

Candolim beach In goa GoaElephanta Caves

East India:-

Konark Sun Temple in Odisha Umiam Lake, Meghalaya

Dolphins in Chilika Lake, Satpada Dawki in Meghalaya

Krang Suri Waterfalls in Meghalaya Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya

Rainbow waterfalls in Meghalaya Wei Sawdong Falls in Cherrapunji

North East India:-

Goecha La in Sikkim Sela Pass in Arunachal Pradesh

Kaziranga in Assam

Gangtok from Tibet-Road

M.G Marg in Gangtok

Loktak Lake in Manipur

 Visa policy of India
India requires citizens of most countries to hold a valid passport and apply for a travel visa at
their local Indian embassy or consulate before their visit. Travellers can apply directly by
mail or in person, or through their local travel services company. In 2014, India implemented
an online method for citizens of 156 countries to apply for an e-Tourist Visa.[13][14]

Nationals of Bhutan, Maldives, and Nepal do not require a travel visa to enter India. Citizens
of Afghanistan, Argentina, Bangladesh, DPR Korea, Jamaica, Maldives, Mauritius,
Mongolia, Nepal, South Africa and Uruguay are not required to pay a fee when obtaining an
Indian visa.[15][16]

During the pandemic year 2020, India had access to just 23 countries for travel, whereas now
the Indian passport holders can travel visa-free to 60 countries.[17]

A Protected Area Permit (PAP) is required to enter the states of Nagaland and Sikkim and
some parts of the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and
Kashmir, Manipur, Mizoram, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand. A Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is
required to enter the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Special permits are
needed to visit the Lakshadweep islands.[18]

e-Tourist Visa
As a measure to boost tourism,[19] the Indian Government implemented a new visa policy in
November 2014, allowing tourists and business visitors to obtain a "visa on arrival" at 28
international airports, by acquiring an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) online before
arrival, without having to visit an Indian consulate or visa centre.[20] In April 2015, the "visa
on arrival" scheme was renamed "e-Tourist Visa" (or "e-TV") to avoid confusion.[21]

The e-Tourist Visa facility requires a tourist to apply online on a secure Government of India
website, at least four to thirty days before the date of travel. If approved, the visitor must print
and carry the approved visa with their travel documents. The visa allows holders of an ETA
to enter and stay anywhere in India for a period of ninety days except for citizens of US, UK,
Japan and Canada. Citizens of these countries can stay for up to 180 days at a time. an ETA
can be obtained twice in a single calendar year. [13]

India first introduced its "visa on arrival" facility on 27 November 2014, to citizens of the
following countries: Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Fiji, Finland,
Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Luxembourg, Marshall
Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Myanmar, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Norway,
Oman, Palau, Palestine, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russia, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon
Islands, South Korea, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, UAE, Ukraine, USA, Vanuatu and Vietnam
 What Are the Sectors Within the Tourism Industry?
1) Transportation
The transportation sector is concerned with helping tourists get where they need to go, via
transport. This may include providing them with the means to get to their intended holiday
destination in the first place, but it may also include assisting them with getting around after
they arrive at their destination.

This sector includes road, rail, air, and sea travel services.

2) Airline Industry
The airline industry plays a vital role in modern travel, providing passengers with access to
domestic and overseas flights, allowing them to reach their intended destinations via
commercial aircraft quickly. Airline services are generally divided into scheduled and
chartered flights. According to the Aviation Research Report by Statista, the global size of
the airline industry in 2023 is $814.5 billion.

3) Car Rental
For many tourists, having access to a car is an important part of their tourist experience,
ensuring they can explore and travel freely. Car rental services provide this access and often
operate near airports or even in partnership with particular airlines or travel companies.

4) 5Water Transport
As the name suggests, the water transport sub-section concerns movement across the water.
This includes ocean liners and ferry transport, where the objective is usually to get passengers
from A to B. It also includes cruise liners, where being on the cruise liner forms the main part
of the travel experience.

5) Coach Services
Coach and bus services are an important part of the tourism industry, offering long-distance
travel, assisting airport passengers with travel to their accommodations, taking groups of
tourists on day trips to local attractions or popular tourist destinations, and offering access to
other nearby towns and cities.

6) Railway
Rail travel has played a key role in the tourism industry since the 19th century and continues
to do so. Railways not only provide a means for travelers to get to their destination, but
overground and underground rail services also provide options for navigating many of the
major towns and cities that tourists visit.

7) Spacecraft
A new element of the transport sector – and one that will become increasingly important in
the years ahead – involves using spacecraft to carry tourists into space. Indeed, Virgin
Galactic, recently sent the VSS Unity spaceplane into outer space and is planning to offer
commercial flights to ‘space tourists’ in the near future.
 NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TOURISM

National tourism is defined as people traveling from one place to another place within the
country. It is also known as domestic tourism or domestic traveling. The ratio of national
tourismis higher than international tourism as people have multiple reasons for traveling from
one city to another. The most common reason for traveling domestically is the need for
vacation or leisure purposes. People save money throughout the year to travel and explore
different parts of a country. The other reason is the love and belonging of the family members
or friends that are living in another city. Professional, political, medical, and academic
reasons are also included in domestic traveling.

There are many tour destinations in Pakistan for local as well as international
tourists. These places include:

 Swat Valley
 Hunza Valley
 Deosai Plains National Park
 Shah Jahan Masjid
 Faisal Masjid
 Tomb of Quaid
 Fairy Meadows, etc.
International tourism is defined as traveling people outside the country for various
purposes. Many people travel worldwide each year. International tourism promotes and
develops cross- cultural understanding. International traveling allows the tourist to travel
outside the country with passports. People tend to fly internationally for holidays,
employment, visiting family members, etc. International tourism impacts the economy of the
country that generates and helps in the betterment of infrastructure, transportation,
accommodation, food, etc.

SCOPE OF TOURISM

People travel in different parts of the world to visit natural and manmade areas. It helps in
building more hotels, guesthouses, and other services and facilities for the tourists, providing
various resources to explore different areas. Tourism is a vital component of a country's
economic growth and development. Tourism geography encompasses a wide range of
interests, including the influence of tourism on the environment, tourism landscapes, and
leisure economies. Tourism management is typically a bright and promising employment
sector since it provides a wide range of job opportunities in both the private and public
sectors. The growth in the tourism industry in Pakistan creates more career opportunities for
locals in different areas such as studying tour destinations, planning the tour, organizing
events, developing marketing strategies, and increased investment in the lodging industry.
Tourism management is about travel and tour planning based on the interests of visitors. It
involves lodging, transportation, food, events, conferences, and other business-related
activities.

TOURISM AND ITS BENEFITS

The tourism industry plays a vital role in every area, from increasing the economy of the
country to improving the lifestyle. There are several benefits of the tourism industry for a
country. Tourism benefits local communities in various ways. It helps in creating job
opportunities and businesses through a creative entrepreneurial process in different areas such
as hotels, restaurants, car rental services, tour companies, sports equipment, etc. Tourism also
helps local communities in preserving local heritage and wildlife to explore, especially for
travelers.

The benefits of tourism includes employment opportunities, growth of service sectors, foreign
exchange earnings, etc.

The revenue generated through the tourism industry can be used on a national and local level
to improve education, and infrastructure and to promote more responsible tourism. It also
helps the businesses to increase opportunities at local as well as national level. The tourism
industry encourages the development of a better lifestyle for the local community by
enhancing the roads and transport services, and providing better power supplies.

Due to the activity in the tourism sector, the benefits stimulate the development of
infrastructures like roads, railways, airports, water and energy and supply, medical services to
generate employment opportunities for the local community to encourage tourism.

IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM SERVICES

Tourism services are designed to facilitate the tourists by providing better accommodation,
transportation, security as well as other related services. These services help in creating a
good experience for travelers.

The types of tourism services are as follows.

 Accommodation
 Transportation
 Tour guide
 Travel agencies
 Tour operators
 Restaurants
 Convention Centers, etc.
The importance of providing better tourism services to the tourists ensures the growth of the
tourism industry of the country. It is important to create a healthy and sustainable
environment for both the local community as well as for the tourists so that the tourism
remains consistent and enhances the overall development of a country. This means hospitality
sectors especially hotels and restaurants need to provide top-notch services to the guests and
enhance the standards.

The tourism industry and its services are actively promoted in Pakistan to strengthen the
nationaleconomy which leads the country towards the growth of tourism.

SUMMARY

People tend to travel both nationally and internationally for various reasons. These reasons
include traveling for leisure, holidays, business, and meeting with friends and families. It is
important to create a healthy and sustainable environment for both the local community as
well as for the tourists so that the tourism remains consistent and helps in the development of
the country.

ADVENTURE TOURISM

Adventure tourism is a tourist activity that involves physical activity, cultural exchange, or
activities in nature. Adventure tourism is the traveling of people from one place to another to
explore remote and unusual areas that include physical activities. Adventure tourism is also
known as a physically challenging element of a tourist’s experience.

Adventure tourism is a way of experiencing major attractions in an outdoor environment that

has natural features. Therefore, adventure tourism can refer to activities for tourists which
have high- level risks or excitement. Following are examples of adventure tourism.

Hiking
Sky diving
Mountaineering
Kayaking
Water rafting
of Camping
Fishing
Safaris
Surfing, etc.
TOURISM LIFE CYCLE (BUTLER MODEL)

The tourism area life cycle which is also known as TALC (Butler model, 1980) consists of
sixstages that a tourist experiences. These stages of a tourist destination are as following.

1. Exploration
2. Involvement
3. Development
4. Consolidation
5. Stagnation
6. Decline or Rejuvenation

Butler’s model consists of a simple linear graph, which shows different stages in tourism
development regarding the number of tourist growth. In this model, Butler demonstrated 6
stagesof tourism development.
SITE SEEING AND REASON PEOPLE GOR FOR VISITING PLACES

Site seeing is an activity that involves traveling and visiting interesting places in a particular
location. People go for sites seeing to explore, have fun, and spend quality time with friends
and family or just to make a day memorable.

Some people like to travel and visit new attraction sites to learn and explore different cultures
and their history. The scenic beauty and diverse landscape in Pakistan attract many tourists
from all
over the world. Other reasons for people to travel and visit attraction sites in Pakistan are to
explore its natural beauty, experience different cultures, and amazing food, experience
festive culture, or visit artistry and handmade potteries. Some famous attraction sites in
Pakistan include the following:

Clifton beach (located on the Lahore Zoo

Arabian Sea) Khyber Pass
Shalimar Bagh Kund Malir beach
Shah Faisal Masjid Neelum Valley
Saif-ul-Maluk Lake Ramkot Fort
Minar-e-Pakistan Hunza Valley
Pakistan Monument Karakoram Highway
Lahore Museum  Khunjerab National Park, etc.
 Mazar-e-Quaid
 TRAVEL SERVICES AND TOURISM INDUSTRY

Travel services mean booking or arranging travel packages for travelers from one location to
another. It includes reservation of tickets, booking hotel rooms, and arranging other
transportation and lodging facilities. These services are often done by travel agencies or tour
brokers.

The travel and tourism industry are connected to each other, creating job opportunities for the
local communities. Most of the employment opportunities in the world are related to the
travel and tourism, restaurants, or hospitality industry that are all linked to customer services.

Travel services help customers to find out the best packages. They recommend destinations
and make arrangements for the hotel accommodation, transportation, and tours for customers.
Travel services support the development of the tourism industry and deliver customer
satisfaction with the help of the latest technology.

Following are the components of travel services in

thetourism industry.
 National Organizations Working in Travel Services

There are some travel service organizations working on a national level in Pakistan. National
Tourism Coordination Board (NTCB) is a national level organization along with its
implementing body, Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) which is working
for the betterment of tourism services in Pakistan.

There are a few more organizations that are currently working on the betterment of the
tourism industry at a national level in Pakistan.

(i) Department of Tourist Services (DTS), the main function is to

regulate the hotel and travel trades which includes hotels,
restaurants, travel agents, tour operators, and tour guides.
(ii) Pakistan Association of Tour Operators (PATO): the main role is to
promote tourism in Pakistan. PATO also focuses on promoting
education and training in the field of tourism.
(iii) Pakistan Hotels Association (PHA): the main role is to organize
conventions, seminars, and conferences. PHA is also responsible
for the expansion anddevelopment of existing hotels.
(iv) Travel Agents Association of Pakistan (TAAP): the role is to
promote air travel and convenience to domestic and international
tourists.
(v) Sustainable Tourism Foundation Pakistan (STFP): the main
objective is to encourage and promote practices of sustainable
tourism. STFP also works with tourism service providers to
enhance the quality of their products.
(vi) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Culture and Tourism Authority
(KPCTA): is dedicated to developing the potential tourist
destination in the province.
(vii) Tourism Department Gilgit-Baltistan (TDGB): role is to
promote and preserve thenatural environment and longest
glaciers in Gilgit-Baltistan.
(viii) Sindh Tourism Development Corporation (STDC): role is to
promote and develop the tourism industry. It also focuses on
arranging and providing all facilities, incentives, and amusement to
tourists.
International Travel Service Providers

International Tourism Organization (ITO) is an organization created to

monitor and increase interest in the tourism industry. International Tourism
Organization plays a major role to bring various businesses involved in the
industry. They also highlight the benefit this industry brings to different tourist
destinations. Another international level organization or a council is the World
Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) which was created by a group of CEOs
back in 1991. Its purpose is to help the industry grow by advertising the
economic contribution that this industry provides. Some tourism sectors that
are covered by WTTC include airlines, hotels, cruises, tour operators, and
many other transportation companies. The World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO) is the United Nations agency trusted with the responsibility of
promotion and sustainability of tourism, being the leading organization of the
tourism industry.
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<div class="boxx">
<div class="containerx">
<input type="radio" name="slider" id="item-1"
checked />
<input type="radio" name="slider" id="item-2"
/>
<input type="radio" name="slider" id="item-3"
/>
<div class="cards">
<label class="cardt" for="item-1" id="col-
img-1">
<img src="./img/carousel-img4.jpg" />
</label>
<label class="cardt" for="item-2" id="col-
img-2">
<img src="./img/carousel-img5.jpg" />
</label>
<label class="cardt" for="item-3" id="col-
img-3">
<img src="./img/carousel-img6.jpg" />
</label>

</div>
</div>
<span id="about-quad"
><a href="#home"
><center>
<h1
style="
font-family: var(--ff-
montserrat);
color: white;
"
>
Find that
</h1>
<br />
<img
class="img2"
src="./img/mountain_dark.jpg"
 width="200"
style="border-radius: 12%"
/>
<br />
<h1 class="logo" style="font-size:
50px">
ADVENTURE
CONTRIBUTIONS:-
<div class="title">
<h1 class="font-color">Contributors</h1>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<section class="contributors" id="contribution">

<div class="concard">
<img
src="https://github.com/Aftabaliansari.png"
alt="profile-picture"
class="pfp"
/>
<div class="text">
<h1>AFTAB ALI</h1>
</div>
<div class="logolink">
<a href="https://github.com/Aftabaliansari"
target="_blank"
><img
src="img/GitHub120px.png"
alt="Github-Logo"
class="github-logo"
/></a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="concard">
<img
src=" https://github.com/Aftabaliansari.png"
alt="profile-picture"
class="pfp"
/>
<div class="text">
<h1>ANUS</h1>
</div>
<div class="logolink">
<a href="https://github.com/Aftabaliansari"
target="_blank"
><img
src="img/GitHub120px.png"
 alt="Github-Logo"
class="github-logo"
/></a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="concard">
<img
src="https://github.com/AmitBarman99.png"
alt="profile-picture"
class="pfp"
/>
<div class="text">
<h1>HRITIK </h1>
</div>
<div class="logolink">
<a href="https://github.com/AmitBarman99"
target="_blank"
><img
src="img/GitHub120px.png"
alt="Github-Logo"
class="github-logo"
/></a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="concard">
<img
src="https://github.com/ppdTurja.png"
alt="profile-picture"
class="pfp"
/>
<div class="text">
<h1>ABHISHEK</h1>
</div>
<div class="logolink">
<a href="https://github.com/ppdTurja"
target="_blank"
><img
src="img/GitHub120px.png"
alt="Github-Logo"
class="github-logo"
/></a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="concard">
<img
 src="https://github.com/Brainiac-M.png"
alt="profile-picture"
class="pfp"
/>
<div class="text">
<h1>ANKUSH KUMAR</h1>
</div>
<div class="logolink">
<a href="https://github.com/Brainiac-M"
target="_blank"
><img
src="img/GitHub120px.png"
alt="Github-Logo"
class="github-logo"
/></a>
</div>
</div>

CONTACTS:-
<section id="contact">
<div class="title">
<h1 class="font-color">Contact Us</h1>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="contact_us">
<form class="cform" action="" method="post">
<div class="crow-message">
<h1 class="color">Send us a message</h1>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="crow-in">
<input
type="text"
id="name"
name="name"
placeholder="Your name"
/>
<input
type="text"
id="email"
name="email"
placeholder="Your Email id"
/>
</div>
<div class="crow">
 <div class="ccol-left">
<select name="country" id="country">
<option value="India">India</option>
<option value="Russia">Russia</option>
<option value="usa">USA</option>
<option value="Japan">Japan</option>
<option value="France">France</option>
<option value="Brazil">Brazil</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="crow">
<div class="ccol-left">
<textarea
type="text"
id="remarks"
name="remarks"
placeholder="Your Remarks....."
style="height: 150px"
></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<input class="crow-s" type="submit" value="Submit"
/>
</form>
<div class="cbox">
<div>
<p class="cbox-message">
Prefer some other way ?<br />Reach us by
using the
details given below
</p>
<div class="cbox-line"></div>
</div>
<div class="c_boxx">
<a href="mailto:aftabaliansari123786@gmail.com"
><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
Mail: aftabaliansari123786@gmail.com
</a>
</div>
<div class="c_boxx">
<a href="tel:+91 -9315922597"
><i class="fa fa-phone"></i>
Phone: (+91) 9315922597
</a>
</div>
<div class="c_boxx">
<a href="#"
 ><i class="fa fa-map-marker"></i>
Location: Delhi ,India
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
UP SCROLL BUTTON:-
<i class="arrow" onclick="topFunction()" id="upbtn"></i>

FOOTER PAGE:-
<section class="footer">
<span
>Created By Aftab Ali | &#169; 2022 All rights
reserved.</span
>
<div class="social">
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/Aftabaliansari"
target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer"
><i class="fa fa-github"></i
></a>
<a
href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/aftab-ali-
4244b6297/"
target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer"
><i class="fa fa-linkedin-square"></i
></a>
</li>
</div>
</section>

<script>
const menuBtn = document.querySelector(".menu-btn");
const navlinks = document.querySelector(".nav-links");

menuBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
navlinks.classList.toggle("mobile-menu");
});
</script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script>
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>