l%sia;shdks O¾uh

6 fY%a‚h

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

m%:u uqøKh - 2014
fojk uqøKh - 2015
f;jk uqøKh - 2016
y;rjk uqøKh - 2017
miajk uqøKh - 2019
yhjk uqøKh - 2020

ish¨ ysñlï weúßKs'

ISBN 978-955-25-0251-4

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

wxl' 90" jdikdj;a; mdr" uf;af;f.dv ork ia:dkfhys msysá
úYaj .%e*slaia ^mqoa.,sl& iud.fuys uqøKd,fhaa
uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È'

Published by : Educational Publications Department

Printed by : Vishwa Graphics (Pvt) Ltd.

ii
iii
iv
 fmrjok
oshqKqfõ ysKsfm; lrd .uka lrkd j;auka f,djg" ks;e;skau wjeis
jkqfha jvd;a kjH jQ wOHdmk l%uhls' tu`.ska ks¾udKh l< hq;af;a
ukq.=Koï imsreKq yd l=i,;dj,ska hqla; oremrmqrls' tlS W;a;=x.
fufyjrg cj n,h imhñka" úYaùh wNsfhda. i`oyd Èßfhka uqyqK Èh yels
isiq mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍu i`oyd iydh ùu wmf.a mru j.lSu jkafka h'
bf.kqï wdOdrl iïmdok ld¾hh fjkqfjka il%Sh f,i ueÈy;a fjñka wm
fomd¾;fïka;=j ta fjkqfjka odhl;ajh ,nd fokafka cd;sfha oreoeßhkaf.a
keK myka o,ajd,Sfï W;=ï wÈgfkks'

fm<fmd; úfgl oekqï fldaIaGd.drhls' th ;j;a úfgl wm úkaokd;aul

f,djlg o le`ojdf.k hhs' tfiau fï fm<fmd;a wmf.a ;¾l nqoaêh
jvjd,kafka wfkalúO l=i,;d mqnqÿ lrjd.kakg o iqúi,a t<s oyrla
fjñks' úÿìfuka iuq.;a Èkl jqj wmßñ; wdorfhka iaurKh l< yels
u;l" fm<fmd;a msgq w;r oejà Tn iu`.ska w;aje,a ne`o tkq fkdwkqudk h'
fï fm<fmd; iu`.u ;j ;j;a oekqï wjldY msß biõ fj; ks;s mshuksñka
mßmQ¾K;ajh w;a lr.ekqug Tn ieu ksr;=rej wem lem úh hq;= h'

ksoyia wOHdmkfha uydk¾> ;Hd.hla fia fï mqia;lh Tn foda;g

msßkefï' fm<fmd;a fjkqfjka rch jeh lr we;s iqúi,a OkialkaOhg
w¾:iïmkak w.hla ,nd Èh yelafla Tng muKs' fuu mdGH .%ka:h ukdj
mßYS,kh lrñka keK .=K msß mqrjeishka ù wkd.; f,dj taldf,dal
lrkakg oefha ish¨ ¥ orejka fj; Èßh iúh ,efíjdhs yoj;ska iqn m;ñ'

fm<fmd;a iïmdok ld¾hh fjkqfjka wm%udK jQ iïm;Aodhl;ajhla

iemhQ f,aLl" ixialdrl yd we.hqï uKav, idudðl msßjrg;a wOHdmk
m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h uKav,fha ieug;a udf.a yomsß m%Kduh
mqolrñ'

mS' tka' whs,mafmreu

wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
biqremdh
n;a;ruq,a,
2020'06'26
kshdukh yd wëlaIKh
mS'tka' whs,mafmreu - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fufyhùu

ví,sõ'ta' ks¾u,d mshiS,s - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

iïnkaëlrKh
wd¾' ã' úfÊúl%u - ksfhdacH flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

iydh iïnkaëlrKh
tia'Ô'ã'tka't,a' iurfldaka - iyldr flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

wkqYdil;ajh
f.!' ßhkais fmf¾rd
foaj.e;s;=ud - wkqkdhl" .d¨ moúh

f.!' ví' mS' tnfkai¾ fcdaYma

foaj.e;s;=ud - uyf,alï"
l%sia;shdks wOHdmk fldñiu
cd;sl l%sia;shdks uKav,h'

ixialdrl uKav,h

tï' fyaupkaø fmf¾rd - iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI ^úY%dñl&

^l%sia;= O¾uh úIhh&
wOHdmk wud;HxYh'

ìhq,d frdaid - úoHdmSG lÓldpd¾h' ^úY%dñl&

ufyaIajÍ iNdrkacka - ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI"

iïnkaëlrK ks,OdÍ ^l%sia;= O¾uh&
wOHdmk wud;HdxYh'

vi
f,aLl uKav,h
.re fÊ' ta' ñysß o is,ajd i,a.dÿ foaj.e;s;=ñh - f,alï"
l%sia;shdks wOHdmk fldñiu"
cd;sl l%sia;shdks uKav,h

t,a' ks,ka;s §md o is,ajd - .=re jD;a;sh"

fuf;dÈia; Wiia úÿy,"
mqjlawrU" fudrgqj

tï' r§ld iuka;s fukaäia - .=re jD;a;sh"

idka; f;dauia úÿy,"
.,alsiai'

úkS;d tï' o is,ajd - .=re jD;a;sh" ^úY%dñl&

wreKs ch;=x. - .=re jD;a;sh"

ìfIdma úÿy," fld<U

f.!' iS' ví' iS' nd,ardÊ foaj.e;s;=ud - úÿy,am;s"

Ydka; f;dauia úÿy,"
nKavdrfj,'

ã' .af,daß fyíisnd - .=re jD;a;sh"

.ïfmd< yskaÿ úÿy,"
.ïfmd<'

tka' mS' fi,ajksÈ fmf¾rd - .=re jD;a;Sh" fjia,s úÿy,

fld<U'

NdId ixialdrl
f.!' frdays; o is,ajd foaj.e;s;=ud - l=,dpd¾h" fjia,s úÿy,"
fld<U'

mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ie,iqïlrKh

I¾fjdaka fukaäia

msgljrh
ics;a bIdka fyÜáwdrÉÑ

vii
viii
 mgqk
msgq
foúhka jykafia ish,af,a l¾;DjrhdfKda o
ks¾ud;D o nj úYajdi lrhs'
1' ukyr foaj ueú,a, 1-6
2' foaj ueú,af,a uysuh 7 - 10
3' foaj ks¾udKfha uqÿka u,alv-ñksid 11 - 13
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mßmQ¾K Ôú;h yd fiajh ;=<ska Èú u.
wdf,dalj;a lr .kshs'
4' wisßu;a ls;= Wm; 14 - 17
5' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a <ud ld,h 18 - 21
6' wm Wfoid Èú ms¥ fÊiqia jykafia 22 - 26
7' W;a:dkfha iqmqj; 27 - 31
8' W;a:dkhg idlaIslrefjda 32 - 35
9' iodld, Ôú;h 36 - 39
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=<ska Èßh yd iúh ,nñka Ôú;
kfjdaohla w;aolshs'
10' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fn!;siauh 40 - 43
11' foõ jokska ch 44 - 47
12' ls;= oyu oi; me;sf¾ 48 - 52
foaj rdcHfha jákdlï fmroeß lrf.k iodpdrd;aul iudchla
f.dvke.Sug odhl fjhs'
13' fm%aufha úYsIag;ajh 53 - 58
14' n,j;a weoys,a,la 59 - 62
15' wiSñ; ludj 63 - 67
16' ksr;=re j ;=;s mqouq 68 - 72
17' ksy;udkS fjuq 73 - 78
Y=oaO nhsn,h Ôú;hg w;aje,la lr .kshs'
18' Y=oaO nhsn,h 79 - 82
19' foõ jokska u. fmkaùu 83 - 87
20' odú;a 88 - 91
21' óßhï 92 - 95
22' iduqfj,a 96 - 99

ix
 1' ukyr foaj ueú,a,
w¨;a jif¾ m<uqjk mdvu wms .S;sldjlska wdrïN lruq'
1' br i| yd ;reje,a uj,d 3' ná;s u,s;s yd fmd,alsÉpka
.yfld< yd isfhd;=ka uj,d .srd fldfnhshka lEoe;a;ka
we, fÞd< .x.d--iqÿ fmK kx.d l=re¿ úudkh f,dj Wodkh
,iaik fï f,dalh ksujd ,iaik fï f,dalh ksujd

2' fndaúáhd ox ysUqgq uix 4' mdg mdg rka iuk,hskA

wU oU kdrx meKs rUqgka ?k ?k .=uq ó ueiaika
m,;=re uj,d - tys meKs mqr,d u,afrdka wrf.k ó jo mqrjk
,iaik fï f,dalh ksujd ,iaik fï f,dalh ksujd

5' frdai msÉp wr,sh imqu,a

oEi mskk ks,a lgfrd¿ u,a
ks,a uyfk,A u,a iuka fk¿ï u,a
fï ieu uejq foú msh j|suq

lshjd n,uq
W;am;a;s 1(1-31" 2(1-3

.=re;=ñh( .dhkh b;d ukyrhs' ieu fokdg u wisßu;a kj

jirla fõjdæ fï kj jif¾ w¨;a mka;shl w¨;a
fmd;a ,nd f.k Tn ieu fokd wiqka f.k bkafka
mdvu mgka .kak f;la fkao@ wm .dhkd l< .S;sldfõ
i|yka jkafka l=ula .ek o@ fï wm Ôj;a jk ,iaik
f,dAlh ueùu .ek fkao@
oeka wms ñÿ,g huq" wjg ;sfnk ta ,iaik foaj,a
n,kak' wms lKavdhï ;=klg fnfouq' lKavdhï
fufia kï lruq'
1'o¾Ysld ^olsk foa .ek& 2'ijka ^wefik foa .ek&
3'oks;a ^oefkk foa .ek&

1 fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i|yd h'

mßirh foi mÍlaIdldÍ j fyd¢ka n,kak' Tn ksÍlaIKh lrK ,o
foa m;s%ldfõ igyka lr f.k" wdmiq mka;shg tkak' ieu orefjla u
fï ls%hdldrlug iïnkaO fjkak'^mßir ksÍlaIKh ksujd mka;s
ldurhg meñKs isiq lKavdhï ;u ksÍlaIK fuf,i bosßm;a lr;s'&

.=re;=ñh - m<uqfjka wms wiuq —o¾Ysld˜ lKavdhfï kssÍlaIK .ek'

o¾Ysld - wm ÿgqjd .ia" u,a" n¨meáfhla" l=re,af,da" osñfhda" l=yqô

rxpq" wyfia j<dl=¿" ysre t<sh'

.=re;=ñh - È. ,ehsia;=jla" fndfydu fyd|hs' oeka —ijka˜ f.a

lKavdhu ;u ksÍlaIK bosßm;a lrkak'

ijka - mQia meáfhla [dõ [dõ .dkjd weiqKd' l=re,af,dA wU

.i Wv lsÑ ìÑ .dkjd' .ia fld<ka fi<fjk y~" lS%vd
lrk <uqkaf.a y~" mdif,a iSkq kdoh'

.=re;=ñh - fyd|g weyqï lka oS ;sfhkjdfka' yßu fyd|hs' oeka

—oks;a˜ f.a lKavdhfï ksÍlaIK bosßm;a lrkak'

oks;a - u,aj,iqj| oekqkd' wõfõ riakh WKqiqu oekqKd' iq<x

yukúg u| isis,la oekqKd' lKavdhu tfya fufya
weúosk úg yßu i;=gla oekqKd' tla flfkl=g nv.sks
oekqKd ¨' wdæ uf.a weÕg jeys fmdola jefgkjd oekqKd'

.=re;=ñh - yßu olaI hs' fyd|ska l,amkd lrk" ksjeros j olsk

fyd|ska ijka fok orejka msßila fï jif¾ uf.a
mka;sfha isàu .ek ug i;=gq hs' oeka wm ieu fokdg u
wm wjg f,dalh .ek ukd oekqula ,enqKd fkao@ wm
wjg ;sfnk ueú,a, fld;rï ukyr o@ fï mqÿudldr
ueú,a, wmg ujd ÿkafka ljqo lshd n,kakg" wms Y=oaO jQ
nhsn,h fmr,d n,uq' tys m<uq fmdf;a ku n,uq '

ijka - W;am;a;s fmd;'

.=re;=ñh - yß orejfka —W;am;a;s˜ lshd lshkafka wdrïNh

fka o @ oeka wm Y= o a O nhs n ,fha i;H jQ
foaj jpkh lshjkakhs hkafka' tl tl orejd nhsn,a
fldgi ms<sfj<g meyeos,s j lshjkak ´kE'
2
ohdka - wdrïNfha § foúhka jykafia wyi;a fmdf<dj;a uejQ fial'
W;am;a;s 1(1
. = r e ; = ñ h - -
n,ka k " Y= o a O nhs n ,h wdrïN lrka f ka ueú,a , yd
uejqïldr foúhka jykafia ms<sn| j i;H m%ldYhlska
fkao@ ueú,af,a ks¾ud;D jk wmf.a tlu
foú|dfKda" ms<sfj<lg mshjßka mshjr iïmq¾K l<d jQ ukyr
ueú,a, .ek wms ;jÿrg;a lshjd n,uq'

ñysß- - —foúhka jykafia wdf,dAlh fõjd˜ hs jod< fial'

wdf,dalh ukyr nj Wkajykafia ¥gq fiAl' wkaOldrfhka
wdf,dalh fjka lr" wdf,dalhg ojd, lshd o" wkaOldrhg
rd;%sh lshd o kï ;enQ fial' W;am;a;s 1(3

.=re;=ñh - Tõ" th ueú,a,g wod< m<uq jk oji hs' foúhka

jykafia ueú,a," ms<sfj<lg mshjßka mshjr fjka
fjka j ks¾udKh lsÍug mgka .;a fial'

Nd.Hd - fufia foúhka jykafia wyia l=i idod Bg háka

;sfnk c,h Bg Wäka ;sfnk c,fhka fjka lr wyia
l=ig wyi lshd kï ;enQ fial' th fojk oji úh'
W;am;a;s 1(6-8
ud wyi osyd yeuodu n,df.k bkakjd' ug oeka ;uhs
f;arefKa foúhka jykafia wyi ujd ;sfnk nj'

1'1 rEmh - foaj ueú,a,'

3
.=re;=ñh - tal ;uhs Nd.Hd' foúhka jykafiaf.a ueùfï ld¾hh wm
fkdokak fndfydaA foaj,a wmg wjfndAO lr fokjd
fkao@ B<Õ mshjr lshjd n,uq'
wfhdañ( —bkamiq foúhka jykafia f.dvìu u;=jk msKsi wyi hg
;sfnk c,h tl ;eklg /ia fõjd˜hs jod< fial' tfiAu
úh' f.dvìug zfmdf<djZ lshd o c,hg zid.rhZ lshd o
kï ;enQ fial'

foúhka jykafia îc Wmojk weg iys; M, ork ish¨

j¾.j, .ia fld<ka N=ñfhA yg .efkajd hs jod< fial'
fufia îc Wmojk weg iys; M, ork ish¨ j¾.j,
.ia fld<ka ksmoúh' th ukyr nj ¥gq fial' th ;=ka
jk oji hs' W;am;a;s 1(9 - 13

.=re;=ñh - wm oeka foúhka jykafiaf.a ueùfï W;=ï ls%hdj,sfha

i;r jeks ojig;a mshux lr f.k weú;a fkao@

osuq;a - ud yßu wdihs wdldY jia;= .ek oek.kak' ud ta .ek

lshjkakï'

.=re;=ñh - fyd|hs Èuq;a lshjkak'

osuq;a - foúhka jykafia ojd, md,kh lsÍu i|yd iQ¾hhd jk

f,dl= wdf,dAlh o rd;s%h md,kh lsÍu i|yd pkaøhd jk
l=vd wdf,dAlh o ie¥ fial' ;drld o ie¥ fial' ta i;r
jeks oji h' W;am;a;s 1(16

.=re;=ñh - ó<Õg foúhka jykafia ujkafka Ôjudk i;=ka' miajk

ojfia uejQ foa lshjkak'

iuka - foúhka jykafia fufia jod< fial'zzc,h wixLH Ôjudk

i;=kaf.ka msÍ b;sf¾jd' mlaISyq fmdf<djg Wäka wyia
l=i yryd mshUd h;ajd'˜ fuf,i oejeka; ;,a
uiqka o Tnfudn mSkk c,c i;=ka o kka jeoEreï
mlaIska o uejQ fiAl' W;am;a;s 1(20-23

4
ohdka - flda ;du isjqmdjqka" nv.d hk i;=ka uj,d keyefka'
.=re;=ñh - fudfyd;la bjikak ohdka" tajd ujkafka yh jk
ojfia §' ohdka u lshjkak' fï oji úfYaI hs'

ohdka - foúhka jykafia úúO .j uySIhka o Wr.hska"

jk uq¾.hka" fmdf<dfjkaa u ksmo jQ fial' tajd ukyr
nj Wkajykafia ¥gq fial' W;am;a;s 1(24-25

osuq;a - mdif,ka i;a;= j;a;g pdßldjla .sh ojfia kï fï

Tlafldau i;=ka l+vqj," .=ydj, wm ÿgqjd' kuq;a oeka
;uhs okafka i;=kaf.a ueùu .ek Y=oaO nhsn,fhaa
i|ykaj ;sfnk nj' foúhka jykafiaf.a ueú,a, ud
mqÿufhka mqÿuhg m;a l<dfka'

.=re;=ñh - yh jk ojfia § ;uhs ñksid ujkq ,enqfõ' oeka Nd.Hd

lshjkak n,kak' W;am;a;s 1(27 yd 1(31

Nd.Hd - foúhka jykafia ;u iajrEmh wkqj ñksid uejQ fial'

foúhka jykafiaf.a u iajrEmh wkqj Tjqka ujd jod<
fial' mqreIhd o ia;s%h o jYfhka Tjqka uejQ fial'
W;am;a;s 1(27
foúhka jykafia ;ud ujd jod< ish¨ foa krUd b;d
ukyr nj ¥gq fial' W;am;a;s 1(31

1'2 rEmh - foaj ueú,a,'

5
.=re;=ñh - foúhka jykafia f,dj ueùfï l%shdj,sh wjidkfha oS
mqreIhd yd ia;s%h ujd uq¿ ueú,a, iïmQ¾K lr ksudjg
m;a l< fial' fuf,i foaj iajrEmh ork" foaj orejka"
ueú,a , g tl;= lr" ueú,a f ,a uq ¿ md,kh
uejqïlrejdKka úiska u Tjqkag úYajdifhka Ndr ÿka
fiAl' foaj iajrEmh ork wmg Wkajkafiag l:d
lrkakg" weyqï lka fokakg" Wkajykafiaf.a wKg
m%;spdr olajkakg yelshdj o ,nd ÿka fial' wk;=rej
Wkajykafia i;ajk ojig wdisß m;d th Y=oaO oskhla
f,i kï lr úfYaI;ajhla ,nd ÿka fiAl' foaj orejka
f,i wm fuu oji ;=< uejqïldr foú÷kag f.!rjh
mqoñka" ia;=;s mQ¾jl j m%Yxidfjka foaj kuialdrhg
iyNd.s ùu Wkajykafia wmf.ka n,dfmfrd;a;= jk
fial' oeka wms ysia kud uejqïldr foúhka jykafiaguq¿
ueú,a, .ek hdÉØjlska ;=;s mqouq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
W;am;a;s 1(1-2

lss%hdldrlu(

1' ieu ueú,a,la ksudfõ § tys —ukyr˜ nj ÿgq foúhka

jykafia tu ueú,a, Wfoid Tnf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk
foa ,shkak'

6
 2' foaj ueú,af,a uysuh

uq¿ ueú,af,ys ks¾ud;D i¾jn,Odß tlu foúhka

jykafia nj fmr mdvfuka wms meyeos,s j
wjfndaO lr .;af;uq' ta i|yd wmg u. fmkajQfha
Y=oaO nhsn,h hs' tu i;Hh fkdfjkia j mj;Ss'

uq¿ uy;a ueú,a, yd wmf.a Ôú; ks¾udKh l<

foúhka jykafia wmg we;s wdorh ksid wmg Ôj;a
ùug wjYH ish,a, u ueú,a, ;=<ska u imhd ¥ka
nj Tn okakjd o@ wm wo Y=oaO nhsn,fhka u
fidhkakg hkafka foúhka jykafia wmf.a
iemhqïlrejdfKda o jk nj h'

lshjd n,uq
W;am;a;s 1 ( 6-25

ysñosßfha iQ¾hhd Wodjk úg wmf.a Ôú;j,g o w¨;a ojila WÞ fõ'

ysre t<sh jefgk úg" wms ojfia jev lghq;= wdrïN lruq' iQ¾h
rYañfhka kslafuk Yla;sh .iaje,aj, meje;aug w;HjYH h' iQ¾h
;dmfhka úÿ,sh ksmoùug mjd nqoaêu;a ñksid iu;a ù we;' ysre nei
hdu;a iu. ojfia jev lghq;= ksujd" rd;s% ld,fha kskafoa oS wms
úfõl iqjh ,nuq'

wm .ek i,lk foúhka jykafia rd;s%h wdf,dalj;a lsÍug pkaøhd

wyfiys nen<jQ fial' t u.ska rd;s%fha" id.rfha ießirk
kdúlhkag yd ëjrhkag u. fmkaùu ,efí' pkaøhdf.a n,mEu ;=<
id.r c,fha jvosh" ndosh we;s fõ' úfYaI ld, jljdkq ;SrKh
lsÍug o pkaøhd Wmfhda.S lr.kq ,efí' pkaøhdf.a wdf,dalh

7
muKla fkdj rd;S% ld,fha wyfia osÿ<k ;drld rgd wmg t<s
olajkafka iqkaor o¾Ykhls' ;drldjkaf.A msysàu wkqj id.r
;rKfha § osYdjka .ek oekqj;a úh yels h' foú|dfKda ish¨ u
wdldY jia;=ka ueõfõ ñksidf.a hym; i|yd h' fï wkqj
uejqïlrejdKkaf.a iemhSu b;d w.fka h'

2'1 rEmh - foaj ueú,a, -br" i|" ;drld

ueú,a, ;=< wmg Ôj;a jkakg c,h w;HjYH fõ' c,h fkdue;s j
lsisu fohl meje;aula ke;' l÷ uqÿkaj,skA ßoauhlg .,d nisk osh
we<s" .x.d" we<fod<" id.r" uqyqÿ" wmg imhd ÿkafka foúhka
jykafia hs' Wkajykafia wfmka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka wm fï
iïm;a m%fhdackhg .kakd w;ru tajd /l .ekSu hs' ueú,a, w,xldr
lsÍug úúO j¾.fha jDlaI,;d uejQ foúhkaa jykafia ta u.ska wmg
fmdaIKh iqjh yd fijk o i,ik fial' tAjd j¾Okh lrñka
ksr;a;rfhka wmg wjYH fndfyda oE imhd fok fial' fmr mdvfï
wm lshejQ W;am;a;s 1(11-12" Tng u;l o@

2'2 rEmh - foaj ueú,a,'

8
îc Wmojk weg iys; M, ork ish¨ j¾.j, .ia fld<ka ujd tajd
jeã M, oeÍug foúhka jykafia ie,iQ fial' wm N=la;s ú|sk tu
M,odj" Wkajykafiaf.a iemhqu hs' wmg fmdAIKh ,nd fok f.dhu"
fldia" fo,a" fmd,a uejqïlrejdKkaf.a iemhqu hs' wfma rfÜ jefvk
bruqiq" fmd,am,d" fjksje,a.eg jeks T!Iëh me<Eá" wm iqjfi;
i|yd imhd we;af;a" iemhqïlrejdfKda h' wm ri n,kakg ms%h
lrk" rUqgka" uix" kdrx" wU" fjr¿" W.=/iaid jeks m<;=re
Wkajykafiaf.a w.kd iemhSï fõ' wmf.a ksfjiaj,g wjYH .Dy
NdKAv idod .ekSug f;alal" l¿jr" nqre;" ke÷ka jeks úYd, jDlaI
Wkajykafia iemhQ fial' fï úYd, .ia tlajru f,dl= .ia jkafka
ke;' l=vd îchlska úYd, .ila njg l%ufhka j¾Okh lsÍfï
l%shdj,sh lrkqfha foúhka jykafia hs'

2'3 rEmh - foaj ueú,a,'

wmf.a Ôú;j, m%ikak ye`.Sï mqnqÿ lrjk" mßirh irik" ,iaik

mdge;s" iqj| úysÿjk u,a" fldmuK ms%hxlr o@ tyd fuyd mshdir
lrk mlaISka" iuk¨ka" ó ueiaika" ta jf.a u isjqmdjqka" ñksia
Ôú;hg ,nd fok ;Dma;sh jpkj,ska úia;r l< fkdyel' fï
ish,a, wmg imhd foñka iajNdj O¾uh wmf.a Ôú;j,g ióm lf<a
foúhka jykafia h' tfuka u w,s we;=ka" Tgqjka" wYAjhka" .jhka
jeks isjqmdjqka wmf.a wjYH;djkag iydh ùug;a ueú,af,a wisßh
mQ¾K lSÍug;a fmdfydi;a ù we;' tmuKla fkdfõ wdorh" lreKdj
l<.=K ie,lSu" wdrËdj jeks W;=ï .;s.=K o iys; i;a;aj
f,dalfha wdo¾Y o wmg ,nd .; yels h'

9
 2'4 rEmh - foaj ueú,a,'
uq¿ ueú,af,a uejqïlrejdKka jykafia iemhqïlrejdKka f,i
wmf.a wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug;a wmf.a Ôú;j,g jeä jákdlula
oSug;a fï ish,a, imhd ÿka fial' tajd wdrlaId lrñka N=la;s úoSu
wmf.a j.lSu fõ' fï ish,af,a iemhSu ;=<ska Wkajykafiaf.a uysuh
m%ldY fõ'
is;d n,kak'
iñ\dfKda hym;a h'
t;=ukaf.a fma%uh iaÓr h'
ioyg u mj;afka h'
mrmqfrka mrmqrg t;=ukaf.a úYajdijka; lu
mj;afka h'
.S;dj,sh 100 ( 5

lgmdvï
lruq'
fcdaí 36 (27-28

ls%hdldrlu(

1' wm ri ú¢k n;a msÕdk Tn w;g m;aùug fmr ta fjkqfjka

odhl jk úúO lafIa;% yd mqoa.,hka ms<sfj<ska ,shd olajkak'

2' uq¿ ueú,af,a uejqïlrejdfKda yd iemhqïlrejdfKda

foúhka jykafia h' tu ueú,af,a wmf.a wjYH;d bgqlr fok
1' Ydl 2' i;a;aj 3' ñksia fiajdjka j¾.SlrKh
lrkak'
10
 3' foaj ks¾udKfha uqÿka u,alv-ñksid

h
y i a ;, fï ukyr úYaj uKav,h .=jk
a
w h t;=u ;,h
uysu foúhka jykafia uejQ fial'
foaj dY tys m%fhdack ,nñka /l- w;al kaf.a
m%l a h' ï
afk .ekSug;a ixrlaIKh lsÍug;a mdk úoyd
lrk sh 19(1 ñksidg j.lSu Ndr ÿka fial' a f
.S;d ka h'
j, j,sh
.S;d ñksid f,dj iqrlaIs; lrñka 19(2
Èú f.ùu foúhka jykafiaf.a
leue;a; úh'

foúhka jykafia fï f,dalh b;d ukyr f,i uejQ njg" Tn miq .sh
mdvï fol weiqßka fï jk úg;a oekqj;a j isà' by< wyi" my;
fmdf<dj" wdldY uKav,h" úúO .iaje,a" rie;s m<;=re" iqj|e;s u,a
j¾. iys; fï f,dalh foúhka jykafia wmg ÿka ;s<sK fõ' fï
ukyr f,dalh Tmj;a lrñka weoyef,k Èh we,s" .x.d" lrÈh
c,fhka msreK uyd ihqr;a Èfhys rÕk uiqka yd f,dj mqrd jHdma; j
isák úúO i;a;aj j¾.hd .ek;a fufkys lrk l,
uejqïlrejdKkaf.a W;=ïlu b;d fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s fõ'

Y=oaO nhsn,hg wkqj ueú,af,a W;=ï u ia:dkh ysñlr .kafka ñksid

h' thska woyia jkafka wm ish,a,kaf.a u uejqïlrejdKka foúhka
jykafia nj;a Tn iy ud Wkajykafia bÈßfha b;d jákd wh nj;a h'
foúhka jykafia wm j uejQ nj Y=oaO nhsn,fha fufia ,shd ;sfí'

foúhka jykafia ;u iajrEmh wkqj ñksid uejQ fial'

foúhka jykafiaf.a u iajrEmh wkqj Tjqka ujd jod< fial'
mqreIhd o ia;%sh o fldg Tjqka ujd jod< fial'
W;am;a;s 1 ( 27-28
tfiau foúhka jykafia ;u iajrEmh wkqj mqreIhd yd ia;s%h ujd
;sfnk ksid ñksid ueú,af,a b;d jákd ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ks hs'
tfia Tjqka j foúhka jykafia ujd ;sfnk ksid" mqreIhd iy ia;%sh
tl iudk jákdlulska hqla; h' foúhka jykafia ;u iajrEmfhka
11
ñksid ujd jod< fyhska Wkajykafiag m%ikak jk jákdlï ;=<
hym;a f,i wm Ôj;a ùu wfmalaIs; h'
orejka f,i foúhka jykafiag m%ikak jákdlï
y÷kd .ksuq" j¾Okh lruq" wdrlaId lruq'

bjiSu
ohdj
a Ô ú; ludj
f.

h
u
wdorh foaj
in|;djh
tluq;=lu
fnod .ekSu
iudkd;au;djh
ifydaor;ajh

lreKdj

fuu .=Kdx. Tnf.a Ôú;h ;=< fldf;la ÿrg mj;skjd oe hs is;d

n,kak' fuu iuyr .=Kdx. jeä jYfhka Tn ;=< mj;sk nj úYajdi
h' fuu ish¨ u .=Kdx. hym;a orejl= f,i fuf,dj Ôj;a jQ fÊiqia
jykafia i;= úh' fÊiqia jykafia ls;=kq orejkaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkafka o fuu hym;a .=Kdx. yels ;rï wmf.a Ôú;j, j¾Okh lr
.ekSu h'

Tnf.a ksjfia § o mdif,a § o wi,ajdiska iu. Ôj;a jk l,

ys;ñ;=rka iu. ld,h .;lrk úg o wdorh" lreKdj" bjiSu" fnod
.ekSu" tluq;=lu yd ludj hk Wiia .=Kdx. j¾Okh lr .ekSug
W;aidy lrkak' ta i|yd fÊiqia jykafiaf.a msysg m;kak'
fï f,dalh ks¾udKh lsÍfï § Tnf.a Ôú;h ,nd ÿkafka foúhka
jykafia h' ls;=kq orejka jk Tnf.ka Wkajykafia hï iqúfYaISs
fufyjrla bgq lrkq we;ehs wfmalaIs; h' ta i|yd fÊiqia jykafia
;=< /f|ñka Tnf.a Ôú;h Wkajykafia ;=< jeä j¾Okh lr .ekSug
W;aidy .; hq;= fõ'
12
 l%shd;aul fjuq
v ieu flkl= u wdorfhka /l v foaj ueú,af,a Wreuh wkd.;
n,d .ksuq' mrmqrg odhdo lruq'
v iEu <uhl= g u ifydaor;ajfhka
v úYajfha uejqïldr foú÷kaf.a
i<luq' uysuh yd fY%aIag;ajh w;aolsuq'
v wmg yels whqßka foaj ueú,a,
iqrlsuq' v ueú,a, .ek ;=;s mqouq'

v foaj ueú,af,a odhdohka v foúhka jykafia g wmj jákjd fia u

wrmsßueiafuka N=la;s ú¢uq' wka wh j o jákd nj is;g .ksuq'

taoka Whk /ln,d .kakd msKsi foúhka jykafia ñksid /f.k

tys mÈxÑ l< fial'
W;am;a;s 2(15
foúhka jykafia —taoka Whk˜ ks¾udKh lr ñksidg ^ia;s%h yd
mqreIhd& mS%;sfhka Ôj;a ùug wjYHh mßirh ilia lr tys mosxÑ l<
fial'

ta iu. u Tjqkag j.lSula o Ndr ÿka nj W;am;a;s 2(15 moh ;=<ska

fmkajd fohs' tu j.lSu jkafka" —Whk /l n,d .ekSu˜ hs' tu
j.lSu fuf,dj ;=< Ôj;a jk wm ieug u wod< h' wo f,dalh ;=<
mßirh úkdY fjñka mj;sk nj fmkS hhs' wmg foúhka jykafia
ndr ÿka f,dalh iqrlaIs; lr .ksñka j.lSfuka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍu
wfmalaId flf¾' orejka yeáhg tu j.lSu bgq lrkakg wms W;aiql
úh hq;= fjuq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
W;am;a;s 1(27

l%shdldrlu(
1' mßirh úkdY jk wdldr myla i|yka lrkak'

2' ta tla tla jHikh j,lajd .ekSug l< yels

ms<shï fhdackd lrkak'
13
 4' wisßu;a ls;= Wm;
ls;=kq wmg f,dj iqúfYaIs Wm; jkafka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a
Wm; hs' Wkajykafia fuf,djg jeäfha whym;ska wmj uqojd
foúhka jykafiag whs;s orejka njg m;a lrjkakg hs'
foúhka jykafia wmg we;s wdorh ksid ;u tl u mq;a fÊiqia
jykafia fuf,djg tjQ fial' fcaiqia jykafiaf.a Wm;g
iïnkaO mqoa.,hka yd isÿùï ms<sn| j wOHhkfhka ls;=
Wmf;a iqúfYaIS Ndjh jgyd .ekSu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; hs'

lshjd n,uqq'
Y=' Æla 1( 26-31
Y=' Æla 2( 1-20

.dì%fh,a foaj ¥;hd

.dì% f h,a foa j ¥;hd
foúhka jykafiag fiajh
lrk" iqn wdrxÑ f.fkk
¥;hd fia y÷kajkq ,efí'
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm;
i|yd ußh;=ñh j f;dard
.;a nj t;=ñhg oekqï
ÿkafka .dì%fh,a foaj ¥;hd
h' <orejdf.a ku fÊiqia
úh hq;= nj o t;=udfKda
ñÿïlrejdfKda nj o foaj
¥;hd úiska m%ldY lrk ,È'
^Y=' uf;õ 1(21& foaj ¥;hl=
fuu Wm; oekqï §u ;=<ska
4'1 rEmh - .dì%fh,a foaj ¥;hd u Wmf;a iqúfYaIS nj m%ldY
fjhs' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh iïnkaO j tf`ârekag oekqï §u
lrkq ,enQfha foaj ¥; iuQyhla u.sks' fuhska o wmg fmfkkafka
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wmf;a we;s iqúfYaIS Ndjh hs'
14
 ußh;=ñh yd fcdafima;=ud
.dì%fh,a foaj ¥;hd oekqï
ÿka f,i fÊiqia jykafiaf.a
a

Wm; i|yd ;uka j f;dard

.;a nj weiQ l< ußh;=ñh
ìh jQjd h' le<UqKd h' kuq;a
t;=ñh foaj leue;a;g tlÕ
fjñka ksy;udkS j hg;a
jQjd h'

fcdafima;=ud fuu iqúfYaIs

ore Wm; i|yd foaj wKg
lSlre fjñka ußh;=ñh
/ln,d .;a nj meyeÈ,s h'
4'2 rEmh - ußh;=ñh yd fcdafima;=ud

tfåreka
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm;
foaj ¥;hka uq,ska u oekqï
fokq ,enqfõ tf`ârekag h'
th úfYaI lreKla jkafka
m%:ufhka tu Wm; ms<sn|
Y=NdrxÑh tl< iudcfha
ms<s.eksug ,la fkdl<
ÿmam;a tf`ârekag oekqï
ÿka neúks' mKsjqvh ,o
ú.i u Tjqyq Bg m%;spdr
ola j ñka fn;a f ,fyug
meñK ì<s÷ fÊiqia jykafia
neyeoel kuialdr l< y'
fuu iqúfYaIS ì<s|d Tjqyq ÿgq
y' bka wmg fuu Wmf;a
iqúfYaIs Ndjh jvd oelsh
4'3 rEmh - tfåreka
yels h'
15
 Ydia;%jka;hskag u. fmkajQ úfYaI ;drldj
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a
Wmf;a iq ú fYa I S nj
Y% d ia ; % j ka ; hs k a úis k a
jgyd .kq ,enqfõ wyfia
mEjQ ;drldj u.sks'

fuu ;drldj Tjqkag

fn;af,fyu lrd .uka
lsÍug u. fmkajd ;sfí'
fudjqyq r;a;rka" ;=jr,d
yd .kaOri mqod fÊiq
ì<s|dKkag kuialdr
l<y' Ydia;%jka;hkaf.a
kuialdrh;a u. fmkajQ
;drldj;a fÊiqia
jykafiaf.a Wmf;a
iqúfYaIS Ndjh i|yd
;j;a idlaIH fõ'
4'4 rEmh - Ydia;%jka;hskag u. fmkajQ úfYaI ;drldj

.j Trej
fÊiqia jykafia ksis f,i
y÷kd .ekSug foaj ¥;hska ÿka
,l=K jQfha —frÈ j,ska T;d
.jhska lk Trejl ndjd we;s
ì<s|l=˜ hkak hs'

fuh b;d jeo.;a jkafka foaj

mq;%hd È<s÷ orejl= f,i bm§u;a
fn;af,fyï k.rfha kjd;eka
m,la fkd,eî" .j uvqjl Wm;
,nkakg isÿ ùu;a h'

4'5 rEmh - .j Trej

16
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh ms<sn| isoaëka w;r foaj ¥;hka .ehQ
.S;sldj W;=ï w¾:hla m%ldY lrhs'

—w;s Wiia ;ekays foú÷kag uysuh o

ñysmsg m%idoh ,;aa ckhd w;r
iduh o fõjdæ˜

fuf,i fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wmf;a iqúfYaIS nj jgyd .ksñka wm o

wmf.a m%;spdrh oelaúh hq;= h' foaj ¥;hska .ehQ f,ig
Wkajykafiaf.a Wm; uq¿ f,dalhgu iduh f.k fok Wm;la f,ig
y÷kajd Èh yels h' foúhka jykafia yd ñksid w;r;a ñksid yd
ñksid w;r;a wiu.sh ÿre lrkakg;a ì÷Kq in|;d f.dv
k.kakg;a fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm;ska yels úh' t;=ud idufha
l=udrhd fia y÷kajkq ,nhs' iduh fkdue;s yoj;aj,g iduh;a
fldka lrkq ,enQ" mSvdjg ,la lrkq ,enQ whf.a Ôú;j,g
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j;a fÊiqia jykafia f.k wd fial' tod t;=uka Wm;
,enQ ck iudchg iduh ,enqfKa hï fia o wo iudchg o fÊiqia
jykafiaaf.a Wm; ;=<ska idufha mKsjqvh f.k tkq ,nhs'

lgmdvï
lruq'
Y=' Æla 2( 11-12

l%shdldrlu(
1' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,fha i|yka mßÈ ì,s÷ fÊiq neyeoelSug
meñKs wh kï lrkak'

2' k;a;, ieuÍu yd iïnkaO j ls;=kqjka fhduq jk

hym;a ms,sfj;a 3la fmkajd fokak'

17
 5' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a <ud ld,h
fÊiqia jykafia ;u <ud ld,h foúhka
jykafiaf.ka yd ñksiqkaf.ka m%idoh ,nñka
jevqKq fial' Wkajykafia fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj"
;u mshdKkaf.a .Dyh fia ie,l+ fial' t;=ud i;=
jQ wd.ñl oekqu o mqÿudldrh' ta ms<sn|j oelafjk
fuu mdvfuka ls;=kq orejka jk wmf.a Ôú;j,g
f.fkk wdo¾Yh úuid n,uq'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 2( 39-52

5'1 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafia foaj ud,s.fha mçjre iu.

fÊiqia jykafia jhi wjqreÿ fod<fya § ußh ;=ñh yd fcdafima ;=ud

iu. fcrei,fï foaj ud,s.djg .sh fial'
fÊiqia jykafia tfia .sfha hqfoõ jHjia:dj wkqj jhi wjqreÿ
fod<fya msßñ orejl= jeäysáhl= f,ig ms<s.ekqK ksid h' t;eka
mgka foaj ud,s.dfõ § kuialdr lsÍug o wOHdmkh ,eîug o foaj
ud,s.dfõ meje;afjk ux.,Hhkag iyNd.s ùug o Tjq k a g
wjia:dj ie,fik fyhsks'
18
fÊiqia jykafia foaj ud,s.djg jhi wjqreÿ fod<fya § .sh wjia:dj
cqfoõjkag úfYaI jk mdial= ux.,H ieuÍfï Èkh hs' fÊiqia
jykafia ;u mshd" uj yd {;ska o iu. tÈk fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.hg
.sh fial'
cqfoõ mdial= ux.,Hh hkq ls;=kq wm mj;ajk mdial= ux.,Hh
fkdfõ' wm mdial=j fia iurkafka" fÊiqia jykafia urKfhka
W;a:dk ùu hs' cqfoõ mdial=j fjk;a w¾:hla f.k ÿka jeo.;a
ux.,Hhla úh'

cqfoõ mdial=j" Tjqkaf.a b;sydifha úfYaI wji:djla

fufkys lrk wd.ñl ux.,Hhls' w;S;fha bY%dfh,a
ck;dj g ñir foaYfha jy¨ka f,i g Ôj;a ùug isÿ
úh' tl, Tjqka ;u mSvdjka .ek foúhka jykafiag
lkak,õ l< y' foúhka jykafia fudafiia kï jQ
kdhlhl= u.ska Tjqka jy,alñka uqojd fmdfrdkaÿ
foaYh jQ ldkdka foaYhg f.k .sh fial' fuu isoaêh
iurk ux.,Hh" mdial=j fyj;a miqlr hdfï ux.,Hh
f,i Y=oaO nhsn,fha i|yka fjhs' fuu wd.ñl
W;aijhg iyNd.S ùug ieu cqfoõjl= u b;d Wkkaÿ
úh' Tjqyq lKavdhï jYfhka fcrei,fï foaj ud,s.hg
meñKqkd y' ußh;=ñh yd fcdafima;=ud o jhi fod<yla
jQ fÊiqia jykafia iu. Bg iyNd.s ùug tys meñKqkd
y'

tu .ufka § isÿ jQ úfYaI isoaêh wm oeka wOHhkh lruq'

tÈk mdial=j ieuÍug fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.djg meñKs ußh;=ó"
fcdafima;=ud yd ish,a,ka W;aijh wjika jQ miq ksfjia n,d msg;a
jQy' kuq;a tod fÊiqia jykafia foaj ud,s.dfõ ;jÿrg;a /£ isáñka
mçjreka iuÕ idlÉPdfõ fhÿKq fial' ta nj ußh;=ñsh yd
fcdafima;=ud oek isáfha ke;' Tjqyq ksfjia n,d hk w;r;=r §
fÊiqia jykafia fkdue;s nj jegyS {d;Ska w;f¾ ;u mq;= j fiõj;a
iïn fkdjqKs' Tjqyq Wkajykafia fidhñka uy;a ÿlska fcrei,fï
foaj ud,s.djg kej; yeÍ wdfjda h'

fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.djg meñKs úg ;u mq;a fÊiqia jykafia

mçjreka iu. m%Yak úpdrñka o ms<s;=re imhñka o idlÉPd
19
lrñka isákjd Tjqyq ÿgqy' tu m`äjrhka fcaiq l=uref.a nqoaê uysuh
.ek mqÿu jqy' tfiau fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foudmshka o ta .ek b;d
uú;hg m;a jQy'

5'2 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafia ußh;=ñh iu.

tys § fÊiqia jykafia yd ußh;=ñh w;r we;s jqK ixjdoh b;d
jeo.;a h' ußh;=ñh fÊiqia jykafia wu;d —mq;d wmg fufia lf<a
wehs o˜Zlshd úuiqjd h' thg fÊiqia jkafiaf.a ms<s;=r jQfha—Tn ud
fiõfõ ukao@ ud mshdKkaf.a ueÿfrys isáh hq;= nj Tn fkdokafkys
o@˜ hkak hs'

bka miq j fÊiqia jykafia fouõmshka iu. kdifr;a kqjr n,d .sh
fial' fÊiqia jykafia ußh;=ñh yd fcdafima;=udg b;d lSlre j ;u
<ud ld,h .; l< nj foaj jpkfha i|yka j ;sfí'

fuu isoaêfhka wm ieug ,o yels wdo¾Y /ils

v ußh;=ñh yd fcdafima;=ud ;uka fidhd wd úg fÊiqia jykafia

mejiQ joka uy;a t,sorõ lsÍula isÿ lrhs' tkï —ud mshdKkaf.a
ueÿf¾ isáh hq;= nj Tn fkdokafkys o@˜ hkak hs' bka meyeÈ,s
jkafka fÊiqia jykafia ;ukajykafiaf.a ks;H ksji
20
 fcrei,fï foajud,s.dj f,i ie,l+ nj hs' tfia u th
foúmshdKka jykafiaf.a o .Dyh hs' foúhka jykafia iu.
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ;sfnk iïnkaO;dj ta ;=<ska t,sorõ l<
fial' wm o foúhka jykafia wmf.a foúmshdKka f,i i<ld
ksrka;r iïnkaO;djhlska hq;= j cSj;a úh hq;= fõ'
v —fouõmshkag lSlre j fÊiqia jykafia kdifr;a kqjr Ôj;a jQ
fial'˜ fuu .=Kdx.h ieu ls;=kq orejl=g u wdo¾Yhla fjhs'
fouõmshka iu. wmg ;sfnk iïnkaO;d jvd iúu;a lr
.ksñka wms ls;=kq orejka f,i j¾Okh fjuq'

v fÊiqia jykafia m%{d uysufhka yd ldh Yla;sfhka o foúhka

jykafiaf.ka yd ñksiqka f.ka m%idoh ,nñka jevqkq fial' thska
woyia jkafka wm foúhka jykafia iu. fukau ñksia iudcfha
wka wh iu. o hym;a in|;djla mj;ajd .; hq;= njh'

lgmdvï
lruq'
Y=' Æla 2 ( 51 - 52

l%shdldrlu

1' fodf<dia yeúßÈ fÊiq;=ud foaj in|;djh

j¾Okh lr .;a fia Tng o foaj in|;djh
j¾Okh lr .; yels wdldr 3 la ,shkak'

2' —ud mshdKkaf.a .Dyfhys isáh hq;= nj˜ hk

fÊiq l=urdf.a jok Tn f;areï .kafka flfia o@

21
 6' wm Wfoid Èú ms¥ fÊiqia jykafia
foúhka jykafia ;u iajrEmfhka u ujk ,o uq,a ukqIHhd
Wkajykafiag wlSlre j mdmh je,| .;af;a h' merKs
hqfoõ iudch ;u mdmhg ludj ,eîu Wfoid wkq.ukh
l< ms<sfj; jQfha mdial= Èk foú÷kag neg¿fjl= mQcd
lsÍu hs' tu neg¿jdf.a f,h lrKfldg f.k Tõyq ;u
mdmhg ludj wfmalaId lf<dah' kuq;a fÊiqia jykafia ;u
Ôú;h l=reish u; mQcd lsÍfuka j.=rk ,o reêrh
lrKfldg f.k ukqIHd mdmfhka uqojd .;a fial' fufia
foúhka jykafiaf.ka fjka j .sh ñksidg kej; foaj
in|;djh f.dv kexùug ud¾.h myod ÿka fial' tu mQcd
ùu wo wms wOHhkh lruq'

zuy isl=rdod˜ Èkh ieureu fjkqfjka úfYaI jev igykla mdif,a

l%sia;shdks ix.uh úiska ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs' úYd, ,S l=reishla
Yd,dfõ fïih u; ;nd ;snqKs' l%sia;shdks O¾uh úIh Ndr
.=re;=ñhf.a m%Odk;ajfhka jev igyk wdrïN úh'
.=re;=ñh( wo úfYaIfhka úuid n,kakg hkafka fÊiqia
jykafiaf.a l=reism;a ùu ms<sn|j hs' ta .ek Tng;a
woyila ;sfnkjd kï bÈßm;a lrkak'
kfhdañ( wfma mõ ksid" fÊiqia jykafia l=reishla u; Ôú;h mQcd
l<d'
if,dañ( Wka j yka f ia f .a ys i g lgq Tgq k a k la oeuq j d'
Wkajykafiag li myr ÿkakd' wmydi l<d'
.=re;=ñh( Tõ" Tn fofokdu m%ldY lf<a i;Hhla' foúhka
jykafia ;u iajrEmh wkqj ñksid uejQ w;r
foa j leue;a ; g wkq j Tjq k a Ôj;a fõ hehs
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKd' tfy;a ñksid foaj leue;a;g
msgqmd lghq;= l<d' fufiaa foúhka jykafiaf.ka wE;a
jqK ñksid" kej; ;uka fj;g ióm lr .kakg
Wkajykafia úúO wdldrhg lghq;= l<d' wjidkfha §
;u tlu mq;a fÊiqia jykafia wm fjkqfjka tjkq
22
 ,enqjd' wmf.a .e,ùu Wfoid lghq;= lsÍu ksid
Wkajykafiag l=reish u; fndfyda jO fõokd ú| Èú
ms§ug isÿ jqKd' wm uy isl=rdod Èk isysm;a
lrkafka tu ÿlanr isÿùu hs' wms ta ms<sn| j foaj jpkh
lshjd n,uq'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' uf;õ 27(32-60

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reism;a ùu ms<sn| úfYaI wjia:d úuid

n,uq'
fÊiqia jykafia l=reisfha weK .ikq ,enqfõ fyfn%õ
niska f.d,af.d;d hhs kï l< lmd,msáh kï ia:dkfha h' fidre
fofofkla" tla flfkla ol=Kq mfiys o tla flfkla jï mfiys o
Wkajykafia yd iu. l=reisfha weK .ikq ,enQ y' Wkajykafiag
wod< j l=reish u; igyka l< m%ldYh jQfha —cqfoõjkaf.a rc˜
hkak h'

tod isÿ jQ foa f,dal b;sydih ;=< lsis Èkl wu;l l< fkdyels b;d
lK.dgqodhl isÿ ùula' wms oeka th uf;õ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑhg wkqj
ms<sfj<ska wOHhkh lruq'

6'1 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafia l=reish Wiq,df.k hdu

fÊiqia jykafia l=reish Wiq,df.k lmd,msáh hk w¾:h we;s
f.d,af.d;d ia:dkhg meñKs fial'
23
 6'2 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafiag l=reish Wiq,df.k hdug lsf¾ksfha iSfudka
Wmldr lsÍu

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reish Wiq,df.k hdug lsf¾ksfha iSfudka kï

mqoa.,hdg n,lrkq ,enQ w;r Tyq fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reish
Wiq,df.k hdug WmldÍ úh'

6'3 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafiaf.a we÷ï odÿ oeóu

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ysig by<ska fpdaokd m;%h ,shd ;snqKs' tys ,shd
;snqfKa —fudyq cqfoõjkaf.a rc fÊiqia˜ hkakhs' tfiau Wkajykafia
l=reisfha weK .eiQ miq j l=reish mduq, § u Wkajykafiaf.a we÷ï
odÿ oud fnod .;a y'
24
 6'1 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafia l=reish u; Èú ms§u

Wkajykafiag fomiska fidreka fofokl= weK .eiQ w;r tla

fidfrla t;=udKkag kskaod lf<a h' kdhl mQclhka" m%cd uQ,slhka
yd úkhOrhka o l=reish mduq, isg Wka jykafiag ljglï l< y'

uoaoyfka isg wmr Nd. ;=k olajd ;o wkaOldrhla my< úh' ZZta,S ta,S
,dud inla;dks˜ hhs fÊiqia jykafia m%ldY l< fial' ^w¾:h - udf.a
foúhks" udf.a foúhks Tn ud w;ayeßfha ukao& fÊiqia jykafia uy;a y`äka
y`v k.d wm fjkqfjka l,ajßfha Èú ms¥ fial'
tod fÊiqia jykafia fuf,i kskaod wmydi ueo b;d ÿla ú| reÿ
l=reish u; Èú msÿfõ Wkajykafiaf.a lsisÿ jrola ksid fkdfõ'
mõldr jQ ñksid fjkqfjka fmksS isàu ksid h' Wkajykafia l=reish
u; § foúhka jykafiaf.ka ukqIHhdf.a mdmhg ludj b,aÆ fial'
^Æla 3(34& tfia lf<a foúhka jykafiag wlSlre ù Wkajykafiaf.ka
wE;a j isák wmg tu mdmfhka .e,ùu ,nd §u Wfoid h'

—foaj ud,s.h lvd oud

th ;=ka ojilska f.dv k.k Tn"
Tn u .,jd .kak˜
Y=' uf;õ 27(40
by; joka fÊiqia jykafiag wmydi lrñka mejiQ joka úh' kuq;a
fÊiqia jykafia fmr l< tu joka ;=<ska m%ldY lf<a l=reism;a j"
f;Èklska isÿ jk ;uka jykafiaf.a W;a:dkh iïnkaO j h'
25
 ˜fudyq wkqka .ef<õfõ h' oeka ;udg u .e<fjkag kqmq¿jk˜
Y=' uf;õ 27(42
fÊiqia jykafia l=reish u; mQcd jQfha ck;dj mdmfhka .<jd .ekSu
Wfoid h'
fudyq bY%dfh,ajrekaf.a rc fkdfõ o@
tfia kï oeka l=reisfhka niSjd'
túg wms fudyq úYajdi lrkafkuq'˜
Y=' uf;õ 27(42
ydialula u.ska l=reisfhka fkdniskafka ukao hkak ms<sn| j i,ld
ne,Sfï § wm úYajdi l< hq;af;a fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú; mß;Hd.h
lrKfldg f.k ck;djg Wreu jk iod;k Ôjkh h'
;uka j ks¾udKh l< foú÷kag wlSlre j Wkaajykafiaf.a
leue;a;g tfrys j ñksid fndfyda úg lghq;= lrhs' tu l%shd
fya;=fldg f.k foúhka jykafia iu. ;sfnk iïnkaO;djfhka
ñksid bj;a fjñka th lvd ì| ouhs' fÊiqia jykafia fuu ì÷Kq
iïnkaO;djh kej; f.dv k.kakg ;u Èú l,ajßfha l=reish
u; mQcd l< fial'
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reim;a ùu uq¿ f,dalhgu kj
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ,nd fokakls' ñksidg ;ksj mdmfhka ch .;
fkdyels h' wmf.a mdmh fjkqfjka wm ,eìh hq;= o`vqju
Wkajykafia úiska ú| ordf.k wmj ta o`vqjfuka ksoyia l<
fial' fuf,i Wkajykafia ;u fufyjr iïmQ¾K l< fial'

tu ksid wmf.a .e,ùu Wfoid Wkajykafiaf.a Èú ms§u .ek ;=;s

mqoñka" l=reish mduq, wmf.a Ôú;j, jerÈ ksjerÈ lr .ksñka"
Wkajykafiag whs;s orejka fuka l%shd lruq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
fhidhd 53 ( 6

l%shdldrlu
1' fÊiqia jykafia l=reism;a ùug wod< úfYaI wjia:d
fm< .iajkak'

26
 7' W;a:dkfha iqmqj;

foõ ie,eiaug wkq.; fjñka wmf.a

mdmh fjkqfjka fÊiqia jykafia
fndfyda jo fõokd ú| l=reish u; ;u
Ôú;h mQcd l< wdldrh miq.sh
mdvfuka wms úuid ne,Suq' fÊiqia
jykafia wmf.a Ôjudk foú÷ka jk
fial' ta Wkajykafia u,jqka flfrka
W;a:dk jQ ksid h' fuu mdvfuka wm
úuid n,kq ,nkafka fÊiqia jykafia
u,jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ iqmqj; hs'

fÊiqia jykafia l=reis m;a lsÍfuka miq j t<ô in;a Èkh ksu ù
i;sfha m<uq jk od t<sfjk fudfydf;a ldka;djka fidfydk fj;
.sfhda h' tfia .sfha tl< mej;s isß;g wkqj Wkajykafiaf.a uD;
YÍrh iqj| øjHfhka wdf,am lsÍug h' kuq;a tu ia:dkhg .sh
fudfydf;a isÿ jQfha Tjqka lsisfia;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQjls'

u.ao,dfha ußhd( fï fudlo fjkafka @' ' ' ' ug kï uy nhla

oefkkjd'

ußhd( N=ñ lïmdjla jf.hs' wd ' ' ' wr foaj ¥;fhla fkao
fidfydka f.h u; ;snQ ., bj;g fmr,d ta u;
b|.;af;a @

u.ao,dfha ußhd( ug kï lsis fohla fmakafka keye' f,dl=

wdf,dalhlska uf.a weia jeys,d jf.hs'

ußhd( ug kï fmakafka foaj ¥;fhla jf.hs' Tyqf.a

fmkSu úÿ,shla jf.hs' jia;% ysu fuka iqÿ mdghs'

u.ao,dfha ußhd( wr n,kak ' ' ' wms jf.a u /lj,a lrk wh;a nfha
bkakjd'
27
foaj¥;hd( —nh fkdjkak˜ ulaksido l=reisfha weK .ik
,o fÊiqia jykafia Tn fidhk nj uu oksñ'
Wkajykafia fuys ke;' Wkajykafia lS f,i u
ke.sgqKq fial' tkak ' ' ' ' Wkajykafia ;ekam;a
l, ia:dkh foi n,kak'

u.ao,dfha ußhd( fudkjd@ Wkajykafia fuys keye@ Wkajykafia

kej; ke.sÜgd @

foaj ¥;hd( Tõ" Wkajykafia fmr jod< f,i u kej;

ke.sgqKq fial' Tn oekau f.dia fuu iqmqj;
Y%djlhkag oekqï fokak' Wkajykafia kqU,dg
m<uqfjka .,S,hg hk fial' tys § kqU,d
Wkajykafia olskakdyq h'

u.ao,dfha ußhd( wms blauKska huq' f.dia fï Y=NdrxÑh

Y%djlhkag lshuq'

ußhd( Tõ ' ' Tõ''' ug kï fïl uyd mqÿu w;aoelSula' wms

weiQ ÿgq foa Y%djlhkag lshuq'

fuu isÿùu w;aÿgq ldka;dfjda uy;a ìfhka yd m%S;sfhka

Wkajykafiaf.a W;a:dkfha ch.%dyS iqmqj; okajk msKsi Y%djlhka
fj; Èõfjda h' ta hk w;r;=r¦

fÊiqia jykafia( —iqN isoaO fõjdæ

ldka;djka ( fudkjd fï wfma fÊiqia jykafia fkao@ yß

fofokd mqÿuhs'

u.ao,dfha ußhd( tkak ' ' tkak ' ' ' wms Wkajykafiag kuialdr
lruq'

fÊiqia jykafia( nh fkdjkak' udf.a ifydaorhka <Õg f.dia

Tjqkag .,S,hg msg;a j hkak lshkak' tys § Tjqka
ud olskjd we;'

28
 lshjd n,uq
Y=' uf;õ 28 ( 1-10

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reis m;aùu ksid ish¿ n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka j

wffO¾hhg m;a j ÿla uqiq j isá ieuf.a Ôú;j,g Wkajykafia
u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dkh ùu kj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ iqmqj;la úh'

uq,skau tu ch.%dyS idlaIsh isheiska u ÿgq ldka;dfjda tu

mqkreÊÔjkfha iqmqj; foaj ¥;hd mejiQ f,i u Y%djlhka fj;
f.k .sfhda h'

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh w;aÿgq ldka;djka ch.%dyS

iqmqjf;ys uq,a u idlaIslrejka úh'

fuf,i ia;%Ska úiska okajk ,o

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh ms<sn| iqmqj; ;=<ska
Y%djlhkaf.a Ôú; wdf,dalj;a úh'
ta flfiao @
cqfoõ ck;dj" frdau wêrdcHfha mSvkhg fukau jrm%ido ,;a mßis
ioaÿis" úkhOr jeks ;ukaf.a u cqfoõ m%N+jrekaf.a wdêm;Hh hgf;a
o fndfyda fia mSvdjg m;a j isáh y' fuu mSvdj,ska Tjqka uqojd .ekSu
i|yd fmr Èjeisjre mejiQ f,i .e<jqïlrejl= fyj;a fuishia
jykafiaf.a f,dj my< ùu mss<sn| wfmalaIdfjka Tjqyq n,d isáh y'

fï wkqj fÊiqia jykafia jkdys ;uka uqojd .ekSug meñKs fuishia

jykafiaa f,i Tjqyq úYajdi lf<da h' ta nj fÊiqia jykafia
f;acYS%fhka fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj fj; hdfï isoaêfha § ck;dj
l%shd l< wdldrfhka ukdj meyeÈ,s fõ'

kuq;a cqfoõ ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ f,i fÊiqia jykafia

ñys msg ;u fufyjr ksufldg fndfyda ÿlaa fõokd ú| l=reisfha ;u
Ôú;h mQcd l< fial' fuu isÿùï fÊiqia jykafia f.a Y%djlhka
fuka u cqfoõ ck;djf.a o ish¿ n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì| jeàug;a
lKiai,a,g;a fya;= úh'

29
kuq;a fidfydka f.h fj; .sh ldka;djka ,o iqmqj; jQfha"—fÊiqia
jykafia ienúka u W;a:dk jQ fial˜hkak h' fuu mqj;
Y%djlhkaf.a Ôú;j,g uy;a m%S;shla" kj mkakrhla" kj
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fuka u kj wdf,dalhla we;s lrjkakla úh' thska
Y%djl msßif.a Ôú; m%fndaOu;a úh'
tod
Y%djlhka"
ia;%Ska úiska mjik ,o
—fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh˜
ms<sn| ch.%dys iqmqj; ,eîfuka miq l%shd
lf<a flfia o@
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reis m;a ùfuka miq Y%djlhka fmr yqre mqreÿ
Ôjk rgdj fj; fhduq ùug mshjr .;ay' tfy;a W;a:dkfha
mKsjqvh;a iu. Y%djlhka kej; fÊiqia jykafiaf.a —Ôjudk yv˜
njg m;aúh' fÊiqia jykafia iu. tlg Ôj;a ùfuka Tjqka w;aÿgq
Wkajykafiaf.a uy;a lemùfï yd jehùfï Ôú;h wdo¾Yhg f.k
l%shd lrkakg W;aiql úh' —fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh ;=<ska
wmg Wreu jk iod;k Ôú;h˜ ms<sn| idlaIs oeÍug Y%djlhka Èßu;a
úh' tä;r úh' ta fjkqfjka ;u Ôú; mrÿjg ;eîug jqj o Tjqyq
miqng fkdjQ y'

wo
wmg o
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh
;=<ska kj n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
,eî we;'

tkï
fÊiqia jykafia wm fjkqfjka isÿ l<d jQ Ôú; mQcdj
lrKfldg f.k wmf.a mdmhg ludj ,nd.; yels h'

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;a:dkh ;=<ska iodld, Ôjkfha

ud¾.hg Wreuh wmg ,nd .; yels h'

30
 foõ ¥;=ka u.ska f.fkk ,o
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkfhaa iqmqj;
uq,skau ,oafoa ia;S%ka úisks'
Tjqyq tu ch.%dys mKsjqvh Y%djlhka fj; f.k .sh y'
túg
Y%djlhka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a y`v njg m;a ù
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkfha iqmqjf;a ys
idlaIs lrejka njg m;a ùu ksid
wo wm tu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;=< Ôj;a jk
ls;=kqjka njg m;a j isákakdyq h'
ta wkqj
tod mqkrecaÔjkh ms<sn| iqmqj; f.k wd
ldka;djka yd Y%djlhka l< mßÈ wm o
ls;=kq iqNdrxÑh fyj;a
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkrecaÔjkfha i;H iqmqj;
wka wh fj; f.k hd hq;= j we;'

fÊiq i a j yka f ia f .a lshjd n,uq

kej; ke.s à fï Y=' Æla 10(27
ch.% d yS iq m q j ;g Y=' fcdydka 13(34
idlaIs oeÍug Y=' fcdydka 13(35
Tnf.a Ôú; flfia Y=' uf;õ 5(14
úh hq;= o@

lgmdvï
lruq'
Y=' uf;õ 28( 19

l%shdldrlu

1' fidfydk fj; .sh ldka;djkag kej; ke.sá

fÊiqia jykafia ms<sn| j ,o iqmqj; l=ula o@

2' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh ;=<ska wmg

,eî we;s úfYaI jrm%idoh ,shkak'

31
 8' W;a:dkhg idlaIslrefjda
wmg we;s wiSñ; fm%auh fya;=fldg f.k
wmf.a mdmh Wfoid ;u Èúms¥ fÊiqia
jykafia" urKh mrdch fldg f;Èklska
kej; ke.sgqkq fial' ls;=kq wm tu Èkh
zmdial=Z f,i iuruq' mdial=j ls;=kq wmg
ch.%dyS Èkhls'
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a kej; ke.sàu w;aÿgq Y%djl msßi yd ldka;djka
ta ms<sn| j ks¾Nh j idlaIs oerEy' ta ms<sn| j foaj jpkfha fufia
i|yka fõ'
lshjd n,uq
Y=' ,qla 24(1-12

u.ao,dfha ußhd" fcdajkakd

cdfldíf.a uj jQ ußhd hk
ia;%Ska weiQ iqn wdrxÑh
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Y%djl
msßig mejiQ l, Tjqkag th
woyd .; fkdyels úh'
fÊiqiaa jykafiaf.a m%Odk;u
Y% d jlhd jQ fma ÿ re;= u d
fidfydka f.h ,Õg
Èjf.dia keó n,d yK frÈ
muKla ;sfnkq oel isÿ jQ
ldrKd .ek mqÿuhg m;a úh'
ysia jQ fidfydka f.h
oelSfuka fmaÿre ;=udf.a
úYajdih f.dvke.=Ks'
8(1 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafia ldka;djkag o¾Ykh ùu

ldka;djkag" fmaÿre;=udg fuka u tïudjqia .ug .sh f.da,hkag o

Wkajykafia o¾Ykh jQ fial'
32
 tïudjqia .uk

lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 24( 13-40

8(2 rEmh - tïudjqia .uk

tïudjqia .uk ms<sn| j my; i|yka nhsn,a mdG lshjd n,d" tys
i|yka isÿ ùu fonila f,i ;u wNHdi fmdf;a igyka lrkak'
Y=' Æla 24( 17 Y=' Æla 24(18
Y=' Æla 24( 19 Y=' Æla 24( 20-24
Y=' Æla 24( 25-27 Y=' Æla 24( 28-29

fuys § tïudjqia .ug .sh laf,fhdamia yd ;j;a Y%djlhl= iu.

fÊiqia jykafia jeäh kuq;a Tjqyq Wkajykafia y÷kd fkd.;ay'
úhjq,a j isá Y%djlhkag ;uka jykafia ms<sn| i|yka Y=oaO ,shú,s
fuu .ufka § Wkajykafia meyeÈ,s l< fial' fudafiia ;=udf.a
ld,fha mgka ish¿ wkd.; jdlH Wkajykafia f;dard ÿka fial ' tu
b.ekaùï weiSfuka Tjqkaf.a is;a oeù .sh kuq;a W;a:dk jQ fÊiqia
jykafia nj Tjqka y÷kd .;af;a ke;' kuq;a fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka
iu. lEug ys| frdà /f.k wdYs¾jdo fldg lvd ÿka fial' ta
wjia:dfõ § Tjqkaf.a is;a meye§ w÷re fiahdj my ù fÊiqia jykafia
y÷kd .;af;da h' fÊiqia jykafia —wjidk rd;%S fNdackh˜ wjia:dfõ
§ frdà iy ñÈhqI Tjqka w;r fnod ÿka ms<sfj< yd tÈk mejiQ foa
u;lhg kef.kakg we;'

Y%djlhka fofokd tu mefhaoS u fcrei,ug yeÍ wdfõ iajdñka

jykafia ienúka u W;a:dkh jQ njg m%n, idlaIshla we;sj h'
33
;j o Y%djl msßi l;d lrñka isáh § fÊiqia jykafia Y%djlhka
tfldf<dia fokd ueog meñK —kqU,dg iudodkh fõjd˜hs jod<
fial' Wkajykafia Tjqka bÈßfha m%ldY jQ fudfydf;a Y%djlhka tla
tlaflkdf.a is;a fkdikaiqka úh' ukao iuyr Y%djlhka
Wkajykafiaf.a W;a:dkh ms<sn| úYajdi lsÍug ,l=Kq fijQ wjia:d o
;snQ neúks' kuq;a fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka bÈßfha ;u w;a md fmkajñka
ta ksiel j u ;ukajykafia nj m%ldY l< fial'

Tnf.a is; mÍlaId lr n,kak'

Ôj;a jk ;ekekajykafia u<jqka w;r fidhkafka ukao@
v fÊiqia jykafia Y%djlhkag ;u w;a md iam¾Y fldg úYajdi
lrk f,i wdrdOkd l< fial'
Tn;a tfia weoys,a, uÈlu ksid fndfyda
foa úuid n,d muKla úYajdi lsÍug fm<ö
we;a o@ mSvd lror bÈßfha ydialï ,l=Kq
fidhñka muKla fjfyi jkafka o@
v tïudjqia .ug .sh Y%djlhkag fÊiqia jykafia ;uka ms<sn|

Tn;a tfia foaj jpkh lshjk kuq;a foaj

mKsjqvhg ijka fok kuq;a" th wjfndaO
lr .ekSug;a ta wkqj ;u Ôú; yev .iajd
.ekSug;a fjfyi jkafka o@

v fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ÿla ú£u" urKh yd kej; ke.sàu ms<sn| j

Wkajykafia Bg fmr ;u Y%djlhkag mejiQ ish,a, wu;l fldg
l%shd l< y'
Tn;a tfia foaj jpkfha i|yka i;Hh
wu;l fldg l%shd lrkafka o@

Tnf.a tu jerÈ jegySï" is;=ï"me;=ï" l%shdjka

fjkialr .ekSug ld,h Wod ù we;'
Tng;a wjia:djla Wodù we;'
tod fÊiqia jykafia u le<ö isá Y%djlhkag
Ydka;sh ,nd ÿkakd fia u Wkajykafia wkq.ukh lrk
wmg o iekiqu" iykh" iduh ,nd fok fial'
34
v fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;a:dkh ms<sn| fkdoel úYajdi lrk Tn
Nd.Hjka; nj fÊiqia jykafia u jod< fial' wmf.a ÿ¾j,lï
yd fkdjákdlï bjid Wkajykafiaf.a ióm;ajh wmg w;a
olskakg i,iajk fial'

v fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh ;=<ska wmg ysñjk iodld,

Ôjkhg Wreuh ysñ lr fok fial'

v Nd.Hjka; wm Wkajykafiaf.a W;a:dkhg idlaIs oeÍug m<uqj

wm ;=< weoys,a, j¾Okh lr .ksuq' ;u Ôú;fha ish¿ .eg¿
bÈßfha ,l=Kq yd ydialï fkdfidhd fÊiqia jykafia flfrys
muKla weoys,a, j¾Okh lr .ksuq'

v Ôú;fha ieu ;SrKhl § u foaj leue;a; l=ula oe hs úuid n,uq'

Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùï u;lhg kxjñka ta wkqj l%shdldÍ
fjuq'

v tfia l%shd lsÍug hdfï § wmg uqyqK mEug isÿ jk ÿIalr;d

bjid ord .ksñka fÊiqia jykafia bÈßfha m%ikak foa muKla bgq
lruq'

v fÊiqia jykafia bÈßfhys m%ikak f,i wmf.a Ôú; yiqrejd

.ekSug" wmf.a yoj;a Wkajykafiag újD; lruq'
weoys,a, j¾Okh lr .ksñka idlaIslrejka fjuq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
1 ;sfuda;s 2 ( 6

l%shdldrlu
1' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;a:dkfha idlaIs oeÍug ls;=kq
Tnf.a Ôú; meje;au flfia úh hq;= oe hs myokak'

2' fÊiqia jykafia f.a mqkreÊÔjkfha wdf,dalfha mKsúvh

f.k wd ldka;djka yd Y%djlhka l< mßÈ" wm o ls;=kq
Y=NdrxÑh fyj;a wdf,dalfha i;H mKsúvh wka wh fj;
f.k wd hq;= h'
ls;=kq Y=NdrxÑh wka wh fj; f.khdu i|yd Tng .;
yels l%shd ud¾. 3 la ,shkak'
35
 9' iodld, Ôú;h
fÊiqia jykafia fndfyda jo
fõokd ú| l=reism;a jQ wdldrh;a
Wkajykafia f;Èklska W;a:dk jQ
nj;a ta ms<sn| j fndfyda fokd
idlaIs oerE nj;a wms fmr mdvï
j,ska bf.k .;suq'

Wkajykafiaf.a W;a:dk ùu
lrKfldgf.k wmg ys ñ jk
iodld, Ôú;h ms<sn|j;a ta i|yd
l%shd l< hq;= wdldrh ms<sn|j;a
fuu mdvfuka y÷kd .ekSug
wfmalaIs; h'

bßod foaj fufyh wjika jQ miq b;d i;=áka foudmshka iu. ksjig
meñKs wk.s" m%.S;a yd È,sksf.a is;a ;j;a i;=gg m;a jQfha wdÉÑ yd
iShd ;u ksjig meñK isákq oelSfuks' wdÉÑ yd iShd iu. fodvu¿
fjñka" úfkdao fjñka ld,h .; l< orejka t<suykg .sfha fjkod
fuka iShdf.a rij;a l;d weiSug h'

È,sks( iSfha" ug wo lsh,d fokak zmdmhZ lshkafka fudllao

lsh,d'
iShd( zmdmhZ lshkafka wm foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g msgqmd
l%shd lsÍu hs' túg isÿjkafka wm yd foúhka jykafia w;r
mj;sk foaj in|;djh ÿria ùu hs'
m%.S;a( foaj in|;djh mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH u. fmkaùu Y=oaO
nhsn,fha i|yka fjkjd fkao iSfha @
iShd( Tõ mq;d' wm foúhka jykafiag lSlre j Ôj;a úh hq;= hs'
foaj wK mk;a bgq l< hq;= hs' Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq
l< hq;= hs' ta ish,a, ms<sn| j Y=oaO nhsn,h ;=<ska wmg u.
fmkaùu ,nd fokjd' wm Èkm;d foaj jpkh lsheùfuka
wmg mq¿jka foaj leue;a; ksjerÈ j y÷kd .kakg'
36
È,sks( wehs iSfha wmf.a mdmh Wfoid fÊiqia jykafia ;u Èú msÿjd
lshkafka @

iShd( biair ld,fha cqfoõ ck;dj foúhka jykafiag wlSlre j

foaj wK mk;a lv lrñka mdmhg fhduq jQ úg tu
mdmfhka ksoyia ùug;a" kej; foaj in|;djh we;s lr
.ekSug;a foú÷kag mQcdjka Tmamq l<d' úfYaIfhka u ta
i|yd neg¿ meáhl= mQcd lsÍu Tjqkaf.a isß;la jqKd'
mQcd l, neg¿jdf.a reêrh lrKfldg f.k ;u mõ fidaod
yßk njhs Tjqkaf.a úYajdih jQfha'

tfy;a fÊiqia jykafia wmg we;s wdorh ksid ñksid yd

foúhka jykafia w;r ì÷k in|;dj kej; f.dv
ke.Sug;a mdmhg ludj ysñlr §ug;a Èú ÿka neg¿
fmda;lhd njg m;a jqKd' fuf,i fÊiqia jykafia l=reish
u; ;u reêrh j.=rd isÿ lf<a wm ieuf.a mõ Wfoid ;u
Èú mqod ta f,a lrKfldg f.k wmf.a mõ fidaod yeÍu hs'
wmf.a mdmhg ludj ysñ lr §uhs' ta ish,a, lrKfldg
f.k mdmh ksid ÿn, jQ foaj in|;djh kej; Yla;su;a
lsÍu hs'

m%.S;a( wo wm m,a,sfha foaYkfhka bf.k .;af;aa fÊiqia jykafia

wm Wfoid Èú ms§u ;=<ska mdmfha jy,a neïfuka ñ§ wmg
.e,ùula ,enqKd lsh,d' we;a;gu ug oekqhs yßhgu
f;arefKa fÊiqia jykafia wm fjkqfjka mSvd úkafoa
reêrh je.sfrõfõ wehs lsh,d'

wk.s( fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Èú ms§u lrKfldg f.k wmf.a

mdmhg ludj ,enqKd jf.a u Wkajykafiaf.ka iod;k
Ôjkh Wreu fjkjd lsh,;a m,a,sfha foaYkfha § lshjqKd'
tal we;a; o iSfha @

iShd( Tõ ÿj' ls;=kq wm mdial=j lshkafka fÊiqia jykafia urKska

W;a:dk jQ ojig' ta oji wmg b;d jeo.;a' fÊiqia jykafia
urKska W;a:dk ùu lrKfldg f.k wmg iodld,
Ôjkhg we;=¨ùfï ud¾.h újD; lr ÿkakd'

È,sks( iod;k Ôú;h Wreu lr .ekSug wm l< hq;= foa fÊiqia

jykafia wmg W.kajd ;sfnkjd fkao iSfha @
37
iShd( Tõ ÿj' Y=oaO ,shú,af,a ta nj i|yka fjkjd' fÊiqia
jykafia mejiqfõ —hfula kej; kQmkafkd;a Tyqg
foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh oel.; fkdyelsZZ nj hs' ta nj
fcdydka iqNdrxÑfha 3(3 i|yka fjkjd' bka woyia
lrkafka wm wmf.a jerÈ ksjerÈ lrf.k" mõj,ska ñ§
w¿;a Ôú;hlg yqre úh hq;= nj hs'

m%.S;a( iSfha'''iodld, Ôú;h Wreu lr .ekSug fÊiqia jykafia

wkqj .uka l< hq;= hs fkao@

iShd( Tõ mq;d' fÊiqia jykafia mejiqfõ Tn i;= ish,a, úl=Kd

È<s÷kag oka fokak' túg iaj¾.fha Tng iïm;a we;s
jkafka h' tkak" ud wkq.dó jkak lsh,d' ta nj Æla
iqNdrxÑfha 18 jk mßÉfþofha 18 isg 23 olajd fldgiska
wmg W.kajkjd' bka woyia lf<a wm i;= iïm;a wmf.a
muKla fkdj wka whf.a o hym; Wfoid lem l< hq;=
nj hs' hful=g Woõjla lrkak ieu úg u is; fhduq
l< hq;= nj hs' tu Woõj oekqfuka" yelshdfjka" Yla;sfhka"
ld,h §fuka úh yelshs' ta jf.au hym;a" wdorKSh
f,ka.;= jpkfhka mjd ;j;a flfkl=g iykhla jkakg
mq¿jka' fÊiqia jykafia wirK ck;djg Woõ lf<a
Wkajykafiaf.aa wdorh" ms<s.ekSu" ldreKsl jpk" ksjerÈ j
f;areï .ekSu jeks foa ;=<ska' úfYaIfhka orejka " frda.Ska"
jekaoUqjka mõlrejka f,i iudcfhka m%;slafIam l< wh
flfrys fÊiqia jykafia oela jQ ie,ls,a, wdo¾Yhg f.k
wmg;a yels hs ls;=kq wkq.dñlhl= jkakg' tfia wkq.dó
ùfuka fÊiqia jykafia iu. iod;k Ôú;hg we;=¿
jkakg'

is;d n,uq
fÊiqia jykafia lemjqfKa" ;u Èú mQcd lf<a wmf.a mdmh
fjkqfjks'

ta ksid wmf.a Ôú; ksjerÈ lrf.k mdmfhka ñ§ Ôj;a

ùu ls;=kq wmf.a j.lSu fõ'

38
wm ieu úgu wka whg Woõ lsÍug iQodkï j isáh hq;= fõ'

wm i;= iïm;a muKla fkdj wmf.a yelshd o ld,h

fukau m%sh jpkhka o wmg wka wh iu. fnod .; yels
foaj,a fõ'

ls;=kqjka jk wmf.a taldhk me;=u jk iodld, Ôjkhg

mx.=ldrhka ùug wms o fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wkq.dñlfhla
ùug lem fjuq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
frdau 12 ( 2

l%shdldrlu
1' ls;=kqjkag we;s úfYaIs; u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j
ysñ lr .ekSug Tnf.a Ôú; ;=< ;sìh hq;=
hym;a .=Kdx. 5la kï lrkak'

2' Tnf.a mdmhg ludj whÈñka flá heÿula

,shkak'

39
 10' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fn!;siauh

cqofha fn;af,fyï kqjr Wm; ,;a fcaiq ì<s\

we;s oeä jQfha .,S,fha kdifr;a kqjr h'
fÊiq l=urdg wjQreÿ fÞd<y iïmQ¾K jkf;la
cQfoõ wd.ñl ms<sfj;aj,g wkql+=, j foaj
.reìh we;sj" ish uõmshkaf.a fijfKys
yeÿKqq jevqKq nj i|yka fõ

fcaiqia jykafiaf.a jhi wjQreÿ ;sy iïmQ¾K

jQ úg" ;ukajykafiag kshu jQ fufyjrg
iQ|dkï ùu i|yd" kdifr;a kqjßka msg;a ù"
cqofha fcd¾odka .xf;r lrd fiakaÿ jQ fial'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' udla 1(9-11

fcd¾odka .xf;r ys isÿ jQfha l=ula o@

tÈk uyd ckldhla fcd¾odka .xf;r ys fm< .eiS isáh y' fcdydkA
kï ,;a mqoa.,hl= fï ck;dj w;r iqúfYAI ld¾hhl fhoS isáfha h'
fudyq t<sifn;a yd mQcl filßhiaf.a mq;%hd h' fcdydka fuys oS
foúhka jykafia Tyqg Ndr ÿka ld¾hh isÿ lrñka isáfha h'

Tyqf.a ld¾hh jQfha fÊiqia jykafia ms<sf.k" woyd .ekSug

ck;djf.A yoj;a iQodkï lSÍu h' ta i|yd fcdydka;=ud ck;djf.a
whym;a .;s mej;=ï fmkajd foñka tajd fjkia lrf.k" kj cSú;
meje;aulg we;=¨ ùug b;d m%n, f,i wkqYdikd lf<a h'
40
thg lSlre jQ ck;dj kj Wm;l ðú;h" ixfla;j;a lrñka
fcd¾odka .x.dfjys .s,aùfuka fn!;siauh ,enQy' fcdydka ;=ud w;ska
isÿ jQ fuu ms<sfj; fn!;Siauh iakdmkh f,i ye|skafjhs' ;ud l<
fiajh wkqj t;=udg —iakdjl fcdydka˜ hk kduh jHjydr úh'
fcdydka;=ud ÿka fuu fn!;Siaufhka wjOdrKh jkqfha
miq;eú,af,ka kj ðú;hlg md ;eîu hs'

10(1 rEmh
iakdjl fcdydka;=ud ck;djg wkqYdikd lrñka
cqfoõ iudcfha iuyr ckfldgia ;=< hym;a osú meje;au ;=rka ù
;snqKq jljdkqjl" fcdydka;=ud fudr .iñka ÿka wdrdOkhg
hym;a m%;spdr ,enqKs'

fuu fcd¾odka .xf;r lrd meñ‚ fÊiqia jykafia o tl;= jQfha

miq;eù fn!;Siauh ,nñka isá ck fldgilg h' fuu.ska fÊiqia
jykaafia iakdjl fcdydka;=ud ;udf.a fiajh fjkqfjka .;a
mshjr w.h l< fial'

fÊiqia jykafia iakdjl fcdydka ;=ud w;ska fn!;Siauh ,nd

;udf.a ñysmsg fiajfhys uq,a u mshjrg md ;enQ fial'
Wkajykafiag miq;eú,s ùula fyda mú;% ùula wjYH fkdjQjo
ck;djf.a Ôú; ;=< kj;djhla w;aoelSug Tjqka ;=< ukia:dmkh
ùula we;s úh hq;= nj wkqu; l< fial'

41
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fn!;Siaufha § isÿ jQ foa Y=oaO nhsn,fhka

˜fcdydka úiska fn!;Siau iakdmkh lrkq ,enQ fial'

Wkajykafia osfhka f.dv kef.;a u" iaj¾.h újr ù
wd;auhdKka jykafia mrúhl= fuka ;uka msg nei
tkq ÿgq fial' ;j o iaj¾.fhka kslauqKq y~la"
—Tn udf.a ms%hdor mq;%hdfKda h' Tn flfrys b;d
m%ikakj isáñ˜ mejiS h'
Y=' ud¾la 1 # 10-11

10(2 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fn!;siauh

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ñysmsg fiajh wdrïN lsÍug fmr" isÿ jQ fuu

isÿùu u.ska wjOdrKh lrKq ,enqfõ"

· Wkajykafia" fma%uKSh foaj mq;%hd nj;a

· Wkajykafia .;a ls%hd ud¾.hg mshdKka jykafiaa m%ikak jQ

nj;a

· Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia tu wjia:dfõ jev isá nj;a h'

fÊiqia jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka mQ¾K j

ñysmsg ;udf.a fiajh" mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g hg;a
j mq;%hdKka f,i iïmQ¾K l< fial' fufia fÊiqia
jykafiaf.a fn!;Siauh ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKkaa jykafia jev
isá whqre meyeÈ,s fõ'
42
 lgmdvï
lruq'
.,d;s 3 ( 27

l%shdldrlu
^1& my; i|yka jdlHh Tnf.a igyka fmdf;a msgm;a fldg hd
lrkak
1' fcd¾odka kÈfha § 1' fcdydka;=udf.a fiajh úh'
2' l%sia;= fn!;Siaufha § mrúhd 2' fÊiqia jykafia h'
3' ck;d yoj;a mú;% lsÍu 3' ne;su;=ka iúh ,n;a
4' foú÷kaf.a m%shdor mq;%hd 4' c,fhaa .s,ajd fn!;Siauh isÿ úh'
5' Y=oaOd;au n,fhka 5' Y=oaOd;auh ixfla;j;a úh'

^2'& iakdjl fcdydka;=udf.a fufyjr ;=< fÊiqia jykafia

mss<s.ekSug ck;d is;a iQodkï lf<a flfia o@ lreKq
folla ,shkak'

43
 11' foõ jokska ch
oskla mdi, wjikaa ù wks,a yd iqks,a ish ksfjia lrd .uka lrñka
isáhy'

wks,a - n,kakflda wr wU .y osyd" meys,d b÷Kq wU msß,d'

tajd yßu rihs' uoh ó meKs jf.a' fjf<÷ka tl
f.ähla remsh,a oyhlg úl=Kkafka'

iqis,a - yßu ,iaikhs n,kak" ri fldfydu we;a o@ osjg ri;a

oefkkjd' wms fmd,a,la wrka myrla fouq wr fmdl=rg'
tajd jefgkafka mdrg" wyq,df.k uer;ka tlla ÿjuq'

wks,a - -- yß" yß" uu Woõ fokakï wyq,df.k" ÿjkak' fï .i

miq lr kslïu hkak neye'

iqis,a - ^fmd,a,la f.k fjr oud wU fmdl=rg b,lalh f.k

.ykak hoaoS u''''&
neye" neye" neye' ud lrk foa jeroshs' ug u;la fjkjd
wks,a - fudlo Thd ys; ys;d Wv n,df.k bkafka' fokakflda
fyd| fmd¨ myrla' fï w;af;a t,af,k fmdl=rg"
iqis,a - neye wks,a" uf.a ys;g tlÕ j th lrkakg bv fokafka
keye' .=re;=ó lshQ foaj jpkh uf.a lKg /õms<s/õ
fokjd' ug ta jpk isys jqKd' Thd Bfha bßod mdi,g
wdfõ keyefka'
wks,a - Tõ Bfha ud isáfha wikSmfhka' wfka ug;a lshkakflda
ta mdvfï úia;r' wms huq wfma f.or' lEu ld,d ug lshd
fokak ta mdvu .ek' Bg miafia ud;a tkakï Thdf.a
f.or .syska álla fi,a,ï lrkak'
iqis,a - losu woyi' ud wfma wïug lshkakï ^lEfuka miq
fofokdu ñÿf,a jdä ù Y=oaO nhsn,h f.k lshjd
ne,Sug iodkï fõ'&
.=re;=ñh lSjd' Y=' ¨la Y=NdrxÑfha y;r jk mßÉfþofha
fÊiqia jykafia fn!;Siauh ,enQ miq uqyqK ÿka isoaêhla
.ek' wms n,uq Wkajykafia .sfha fldydg o .sfha
l=ulg o lshd' wd''''' fï ;sfhkafka .=re;=ñh wmg lshd
ÿka isoaêh'
44
 lshjd n,uq
Y==' ¨la 4(1-12

wks,a - fukak tys woyi fláfhka"

fÊiqia jykafia Y=oaOd;audkqNdjfhka mQ¾K j
md¿lrhg f.k hkq ,eî h' osk y;,syla uq¿,af,a
Wkajykafia Wmjdifhka ld,h .; l< fial' tfia
lf<a fiajh wdrïNhg fmr Ndjkdfjka yd
hdÉØfjka foaj u. fmkaùu fiùug h' ;jo
Wkajykafiag nv.sks we;s jQ nj;a mßlaId ;=klg
uqyqK ÿka nj;a ,sheù we; '

iqis,a - ±ka wms lshjuq m<uq jk mßlaIdj yd fÊiqia jykafia

ÿka ms<s;=r
hlaIhd- fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ms<s;=r-
Tn foaj mq;%hd kï ñksid
fï .,a f.äh lEfuka muKla
mdka f.ähla jkakg ðj;a fkdfõ hhs
,shd ;sfí'
wK l< uekj'
Y=' ¨la 4 ( 4
Y=' ¨la 4 ( 3
Wkajykafia Y=oaO ,shú,s ukdj oek isá ksid ta
fudfydf;a oS hlaIhdf.a fhdackdjg id¾:l ms<s;=rla
,nd §ug yels úh'
oaù;Sh ks;s ix.%yfha 8 ( 3 n,kak'

wks,a - fÊiqia jykafia" foaj mq;%hd ksid tl jpkhlska .,a

frdá lrkakg yelshdj ;snq‚' kuq;a ;u fufyjr
ñksidf.a f,!lsl wjYH;d imqrd,Sug jvd fjkia u.la
.kakd njg Wkajykafia ;u ms<s;=frka wjOdrKh l<
fial'

iqis,a - foaj jpkfhka u ms<s;=re fokak Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafia ;uhs ta fõ,dfõ fÊiqia jykafiag u.
fmkajQfha' wms oeka n,uq B<Õ mÍlaIdj'

45
 hlaIhd fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ms<s;=r
f,dalfha ish¨ kqfò foú jk
rg rdcHhka fmkajd iajdñka jykafiag
tajdfha wdêm;Hh o
hi biqre o Tng fokafkñ' muKla fiajh
tajd ug mjrd § we;s fyhska lrkakehs lshd
leu;s flkl=g tajd foñ' ,shd ;sfí'
tneúka Tn ud bosßfhys
kuialdr lrkafka kï Y=' ¨la 4 ( 8
fï ish,a,
Tn ika;l jkafka h'
Y=' ¨la 4 ( 5-7

wks,a - hlaIhd fÊiqia jykafiag f.kdfõ whym;a

fhdackdjla fka' wms kuoskafka tlu foúhka
jykafia" wmf.a ish,af,a § m<uq ;ek fokafka
Wkajykafiag muKla fka'

iqis,a - kuq;a" fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fufyjr fhduq ù ;snqfKa

ck;dj foúhka jykafia fj;g <Õd lSßu hs'
kuq;a mÍlaIdfjys wruqK jQfha fN!;sl foaj,g .e;s
ùug kuialdr lsÍug ie,eiaùu hs' fïjdg
Wkajykafia ms<s;=re ÿkafka Y=oaO ,shú,s ;=,ska u hs'
oaù;Sh ks;s ix.%yfha 6( 13 foi n,kak'

wks,a - fujr;a hlaIhd ch .;af;a keye fkao@

iqis,a - fÊiqia jykafia ;j;a mÍlaIdjlg uqyqK ÿkakd' wks,a

Thd lshjkak' Y='¨la 2 ( 9 - 12

wks,a - Wkajykafia foaj ud<s.dfõ fld; uqÿfkys isgqjd

—Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hd kï fu;ekska my;g

mkskak' Tng /ljrKh i<ikq jia Wkajykafia ish
¥;hka yg wK fokq we; 'hï fyhlska Tfí mh .,l
fkdjosk msKsi Tjqka ish foda;ska Tn Wiq,kq we;
lshd o ,shd ;sfí˜'

46
iqis,a - n,kak" ta mÍlaIdj yßhg fÊiqia jykafia
ùrfhla lrk fhdackdjla fkao@

iqis,a - Tõ" ta m%n, mÍlaIdjla' kuq;a th;a fÊiqia jykafia

mrdch l<d' Wkajykafia mejiqfõ"
kqfò foú jk iajdóka jykafia
mÍlaId fkdlrkak lshd ,shd
;sfí hkqfjks '
Y=' ¨la 4 ( 12

Wkajykafia fï jpk mejiqfõ o Y=oaO ,shú,s

;=<skau hs' n,kak oaù;Sh kS;s ix.%yfha 6( 16 moh

iqis,a - fÊiqia jykafia mÍlaId bosßfhys ls%hd l< wdldrh

orejka jk wmg wdo¾Yhla fkao@

wks,a - ug oeka ;uhs f;arefKa Thd wU fmdl=r osyd n,df.k

wU fkdlevqfõ wehs o lshd" .=re;=ó b.ekajQ mdvfï
foõ joka Thdg u;la jqKd' fÊiqia jykafia mÍlaId
ch .kakg fhdod .kq ,enqfha Wkajykafia ±k isá
foaj jpkhu nj wm ÿgqjd' iqis,a Thdg uu ia;=;sjka;
fjkjd fï jeo.;a foaj,a ug lshd ÿkakg' oeka ud
okakjd mÍlaId ch .kakg" yß foa f;dard .kakg"
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia foaj jpkh ;=<ska u.
fmkaùu wmg ,nd fok nj'

lgmdvï
lruq'
tmSi 6( 17-18

l%shdldrlu
1' fÊiqia jykafia uqyqK mE mÍlaId ;=kg m%;spdr oelajQ nhsn,a
mdG" merKs .súiqfuka fidhd ,shkak'

2' iajdñka jykafiaf.a hdÉ[dj ;=< wm mÍlaIdfjka ñ§u i|yd

flfrk b,a,Su i|yka jkafka flfia o @
47
 12' ls;= oyu oi; me;sf¾
fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia W;a:dk ù ðjudk j úúO whg
o¾Ykh jQ wdldrh" ms<sn| j fmr mdvïj,ska Tn
oekqj;a ù we;' W;a:dkfhka osk y;<sylg miq
Y%djlhka bosßfhys fn;dksfha l÷ uqÿfka §
iaj¾.dfrdayKh isÿ úKs' tu wjia:dfõ § Wkajykafia
Y%djlhka fj; Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia tjk njg
b;d meyeos,s fmdfrdkaÿjla oS" bka ,efnk uÕ fmkaùu
;=< fcrei,u" cQoh" iudßh yd fmdf<dfõ iSudka;h
olajd idlaIsldrhka jkakg Tjqkg lS fial'

lshjd n,uq
l%shd 1( 8

fï fmdfrdkaÿj bgq jQ nj Tn okakjd o @

fÊiqia jykafia mejiQ f,i u iaj¾.dfrdayKfhka osk

oyhlg miq cqfoõjkaf.A fmka;fldia; ux.,H ojfia
Y%djlfhda Y=oaOd;au n,h ,enQ y ' ta fudfydf;a mgka foaj
ie,eiau wkqj Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY lrñka" TjqyQ n,j;a j
fÊiqia jykafia fjkqfjka idlaIs oerE y'
fuu Y=NdrxÑ mKsjqvh iudßh lrd f.k .sh wdldrh fuu mdvfuka
wms úuid n,kafkuq' ta ndr¥r fiajhg ms,sma ;=ud odhl jQ wkaou
,smsh lshùfuka wmg jegfykq we;'
lshjd n,uq
l%shd 8( 26-40

48
ohdnr ifydaorhd $ifydaoßh"

uu .S%l ni l;d lrk cqfoõfjla' ud fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

wkq.dñlfhla j isáhd' Wkajykafia iaj¾.hg Tijd .kq ,en osk
oyhlg miq f.da, msßi we;=¿ wkq.dñlhka Wvquy,l hdÉ[d
lrñka isáh oS Y=oaOd;au n,fhka Yla;su;a lrkq ,enqjd ' Wkajykafia
jod< f,i wms ish¿ fokd u Y=N wiak ms<s.ekaùug ks¾NS; j Wkkaÿ
wd;aufhka ls%hd l<d' fcrei,ï iNdfõ kdhlhd jQfha iSfudka
fmaÿre;=ud h' .S%l ni l:d l< cqfoõjkaf.a jekaoUqjkag" hq;= f,i
iykdOdr fnod fokakg Wmia:dhlhka i;a fokl= uq,a iNdj úiska
f;dard m;a l<d' ta wjia:dfõ Tjqka w;r ud o Wmia:dhlhl= f,i
f;aÍ m;a jqKd'

iaf;amka ;=ud wmf.a uQ,slhd jqKd' t;=ud b;d u n,j;a f,i

ls%ia;=ia jykafia .ek foaYkd l< ksid" we;eï cqfoõjre B¾IHdfjka
t;=udg .,a .id urKhg m;a l<d' fuu urKhg miq" wkq.dñlfhda
fndfyda fofkla Y=NdrxÑh /f.k úúO m<d;a lrd úisr .shd' Tjqka
ta ta m%foaYj, Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY l<d ' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ud
f.k .sfha iudßhg hs ' cqfoõ yd iudßh ck;dj w;r ñ;%;ajhla
;snqfKa keye' ud cqfoõjl= jqj;a" wd;auhdKka jykafia ud n,j;a
lr iudßfha fiajhg fhduq l<d'

wkH cd;Sska f,i i<lkq ,enQ iudß; ck;dj" ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a

Y=NdrxÑh" úYajdifhka ms<s.;a;d' frda.Ska" fldreka" wxYNd. frda.ska
iqjh ,enqjd' wY=oaOd;au mjd ÿre lSßug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ug
Wmldr l<d' woyd .;a ish,af,daa u fn!;Siauh ,enqjd' iudßfha kqjr
uy;a m%S;shla we;s jqKd' fmaÿre;=ud yd fcdydka;=ud iudßhg meñK"
woyd .;a wh fjkqfjka hdÉ[d l< úg ta wh Y=oaOd;auh w;aoelald'

bkamiq iajdñkajykafiaf.a ¥;fhla ug l:d lr —ol=Kq foi

fcrei,fï isg .didjg nisk mdrg hkak'˜ hs mejiqjd' ud ¥; y~g
lSlre j tu mdrg .shd'

mqqÿuhla æ md¿ mdrl" r:hl jdä ù .uka .;a mqoa.,hl= ud ÿgqjd' tu

r:h wi,g hkakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ug u. fmkajQjd' Tyq
r:h ;=< y~ k.d fmd;la lshjñka isáhd'

49
 fukak n,kak Tyq lshejQ fhidhd .%ka:fha Y=oaO ,shú,s

—urkak f.k hk neg¿

fmdõfjl= fia o neg¿ fokl
f,dï lmkakd bÈßfha ksy~ j
isák fia o t;=udfKda uqLh
kEr isáhy' n,y;aldrlñka
o hqla;s úfrdaë f,i o t;=fuda
f.k hkq ,enQy' ukqf,dúka
is| oukq ,enQy" fikÕf.a mõ
Wfoid urkq ,enQy'˜
fhidhd 53(7-8

fï jpk weiqKq úg" Tyq yd l:d lrkakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaa

ug u. fmkajQjd' ud r:h <Õg u ÿj f.dia Tyq lshjk foa f;afrkjd
oehs weiqjd' Tyqf.a ms<s;=r jqfKa —hfula u. fmkakqfjd;a ñi ug
f;areï .; yelafla flfia o ˜hkak hs'

12(1 rEmh - .didjg hk ud¾.fha ms,sma;=ud yd t;sfhdamSh cd;sl ñksid

50
r:hg ke.S ys`o.kakg Tyq uf.ka b,a,d isáhd' Y=oaOd;au uÕ fmkaùu
wkqj" ta wdrdOkdj ms<s.;a ud" Tyq <Õska u yss| .;a;d' Tyqg
fkdf;afrk Y=oaO ,shú,a, myod ÿkakd' tys i`oyka jQfha ÿla Wiq,k
fiajlhd .ek wkdjelsh hs' th fÊiqqia jykafiaf.a ÿlaúoSu" urKh
W;a:dkh" ;=<ska iïmQ¾K jqKd' ta ish,a, ud Tyqg meyeos,s l< úg"
Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGh jgyd f.k ms<s.;a;d' r:h .uka lroaos u wi<
c,h ;snQ ia:dkhla ÿgq Tyq fn!;Siau lrk f,i uf.ka b,a,d
isáhd' —Tn fÊiqia jykafia woykafkys o @˜ ud weiQ úg" Tyq mS%;sfhka
fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia foaj mq;%hd nj woyñ˜hs m%ldY l<d' ud o ta
fudfydf;a § u Tyq fn!;Siau l<d' Tyq ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia
jev isák nj Tyqf.a uqyqKska kslauqKq wdf,dalfhka u meyeos,s
jqKd' Tyq r:hg ke.Ss t;sfhdamsh lrd .uka lf<a Y=NdrxÑfha m%S;su;a
mKsjqvh;a /f.k hs'

fuu mqoa.,hd ljqoe hs oek .ekSug Tn;a leu;s we;s@

Tyqf.ka u uu ta .ek oek .;sñ' Tyq t;sfhdamsfha lkaols kï /csk

hgf;a fiajh l<" wef.a jia;=fõ wêldrs jQ rdcH ks<Odrsfhla' Tyq
jkaokdj msKsi fcrei,ug f.dia wdmiq ish rg n,d .uka lroaoS
;uhs ug uqK .eiqfKa' iudß;hka jeks fldka jQ ck;djg yd rdcH
ks<Odrshdg Y=NdrxÑh meyeos,s lsrSug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia f.a
u. fmkaùu .ek ug ikaf;daI hs' foúhka jykafiaf.a wruqK ish¿
cd;Ska w;r iqNdrxÑh jHdma; lsÍu nj ug fuu isoaêfhka meyeÈ,s
jqKd' ta .ek ug m%S;shs'
fï
Tfí ys;dor
ms,sma
Wmia:dhl ms,sma;=ud Y=oaOd;au u. fmkaùu wkqj m%s;sfhkA yd
n,fhkA l%shd l< wdldrh ms<sn| j jeo.;a mdvula wms fuu
mdvfuka bf.k .;suq' tfukau wmg tys W;=ï mKsúvhla o § we;'
fï W;=ï iqn yiqk wkHhkag m%ldY lrkakg foúhka jykafia Ndr
oS we;af;a wmg h' wm o ta le|ùug lSlre j bosrshg huq'
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia n,j;a f,i wm j ta i|yd fhdojk nj
iy;sl h'
51
 lgmdvï
lruq'
frdau 15 ( 13

l%shdldrlu(

1' Y=oaOd;au u. fmkaùu we;=j ms,sma ;=ud l%shd

lf<a flfia o@

2' ls;=kq fkdjk Tfí ñ;=rl=g fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

tla b.ekaùula y÷kajd §u i|yd kj .súiqfuka
Tn fhdod .kakd nhsn,a mdGhla ,shd olajkak'

52
 13' fm%aufha úYsIag;ajh
hym;a ls;=kqjl= ùu i|yd imqrd,sh
hq;= úfYaI .=Kdx. folla y÷kd .; yels
h' tkï foú mshdKka jykafia flfrys
mj;ajd.; hq;= weoys,a,;a Wkajykafia yd
wi,ajeishd fj; oelaúh hq;= fm%auh;a h'
fï w;=ßka fm%aufhys jeo.;alu fÊiqia
jykafia wjOdrKh l< wdldrh fuu
mdvfuka úuid n,uq'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 10 ( 25-37

uq;= weghla fia w.kd

uyd ihqr fuka ksu fkdjkd
ls;=kq Èúh Tmj;a lrkd
úYsIag .=Kdx.hls ks;skd

fï .=Kdx.h l=ula oe hs Tn okakjd o @

ta fm%auh kue;s jákd .=Kdx.h hs' ls;=kqjka f,i wm wmg fm%au
lrkakdla fuka wka wh yg o fm%auh oelaùu foúhka jykafiaf.a
wfmalaIdj hs'
ls;=kqjka f,i wka wh yg fm%auh oelaúh yels fyd|u u. l=ulao @
fÊiqia jykafia fï i|yd ms<s;=re iemhSug rij;a w.kd
Wmudjla fhdod.;a fial' Bg u. ie,iqfKa" fÊiqia jykafia
mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd meñKs úkhOrhl= u.sks'
úkhOrhd(
.=re foajfhks ysñ lr .ekqug - iodld, Ôjkfha Wreuh
l< hq;= foa lsj uek oeka ud yg - mud fkdù th bgq lr,kakg
53
fÊiqia jykafia(
jHjia:dfjys ,shd ;sfnkafka - lsfula o Tn oeka lshkak ud yg
flf,i o Tn th f;areï .kafka-lskï f,i o th jgyd .kafka'
úkhOrhd(
Tfí uq¿ yÈka wd;aufhka - ù¾hfhka yd kqfò nqoaêfhka
foú iñ÷kag;a wi,ajeishg;a - fm%au l< hq;=hs ieuodu;a

fÊiqia jykafia(
ksjerÈ fõ Tn mejiQ ms<s;=r - tf,iu lghq;= l< hq;= fõ
Ôj;a jkq we; fuf,dfjys È.= l,a--Ôj;a fõ Tn fï fmdf<dfõ

úkhOrhd ;ud ksjerÈ nj fÊiqia jykafia boßfhys oelaùug

leu;s úh'

úkhOrhd(
ljqre o udf.a wi,ajdishd - ljqre o udf.a wi,ajdishd
.=re foajhsks lsj uek ud yg - ljqre o udf.a wi,ajdishd

jHjia:dj oek isáh o tys kshu w¾:h ms<sn| ksis wjfndaOhla

fkd;snQ fuu úkhOrhd yg fm%aufha úYsIag;ajh ms<sn| wk.s
mdvula lshd §ug fÊiqia jykafia hym;a iudß;hdf.a Wmudj mejiQ
fial'
Wmudjg miqìu

cqfoõ yd iudÍh cd;Ska w;r fndfyda l,la ;=< uq,a

nei.;a ffjrhls" wiu.shls' fÊiqia jykafia fuh
fkdßiaiQ fial'

cqfoõ ñksfila .ukla hkafka

fcrei,fuka fcßfldaj n,dfka
fidre uq<lg Tyq wiq jkafka
uy lrorhls isÿ jkafka

13'1 rEmh - cqfoõ ñksil= fidr uq,lg wiq ù

54
fidre Tyq jia;% meyer .kafka
;,d fm<d wvmK fldg
hkafka
wirKhd fõokd ú¢kafkaa
lõoehs Tyq msysg g oeka tkafka

13(2 rEmh - fidre jia;% meyer f.k

wirKhd u. yer hhs

cqfoõ mQcljre - foaj ud<s.dfõ j;a ms<sfj;a bgq l< msßihs'

ta u. mQclfhls oeka tkafka
jeà isák ñksid fk; .egqfKa
mdfr wfkla me;a;g Tyq hkafka
wirKhg keye Woõ lrkafka

f,ù f.da;%slhka - foaj ud<s.fha kuialdr fiajfha fh§ isáh

whhs'
f,úfhla ta mdfrka oeka hkafka
ñksid oel Tyq wyl n,kafka
lsisjl= Tyq yg iyh fkdjkafka
wirK ñksid h<s ;ks jkafka

iudß;jreka - cqfoõjreka neìf,dakshg msgqjy,a l< úg

iudßhg meñK mÈxÑ jQ lKavdhu hs' cqfoõjka
úiska Tjqka m%;slafIam lrk ,È'

iudß;hl= hs ta u. hkafka
ñksid oel t;ekg <x jkafka
Tyq yo wkqlïmdfjka msrefKa
ykslg ñksig Woõ lrkafka

13(3 rEmh - iudÍh cd;slhd cqfoõjdg

Wmldr lrñka

55
 ;=jd, ne| f;,a ñÈ hqI .,ajkafka
;udf.a fldg¿jd msg ys÷jkafka
;dkdhulg Tyq f.k hkafka
wdorfhka /ljrKh fokafka

13(4 rEmh - iudÍh cd;slhd cqfoõjd

;dkdhug /f.k hdu

;dkdhïlre fj; Tyq hkafka

ߧ ldis foll=;a f.k fokafka
ñksid Tyq yg Ndr lrkafka
h<s wd úg jeä uqo, f.jkafka

13(4 rEmh - iudÍh cd;slhd cqfoõjd

;dkdhug ndr §u
fÊiqia jykafia(
fidreka w;g wiqjQ ta ñksig - wi,ajeishd jQfha ljfrlafoda @
Tn is;kd f,i ms<s;=re ÿk uek - wi,ajeishd lõoehs oeka

lsj uek
úkhOrhd(
hul= Tyqg fm%auh oelajQfh o - ohdj olajd Woõ lf<ays o
wi,ajeishd kï ta ñksid u h - Woõ lf<a wdorh ksid u h

fÊiqia jykafia(
Tn;a f.diska ta ú,iska lrkq - fm%auh ohdj ieug olajkq
foúhka jykafiag yd wi,ajeishdg fm%au lsÍu i|yd
;udu lemùfuka yd jehùfuka fm%auh l%shdjg kexúh hq;= h'
ta i|yd fÊiqia jykafia u wmg u. olajk fial'
nv.sks whg wdydr iemhSfuka" msmdis; jQjkag îug §fuka
wd.ka;=lhska ksjig ms<s.ekSfuka
jia;% ke;s whg jia;% ,nd §fuka
frda.d;+rhska /l n,d .ekSfuka" isr.; jQjka n,kakg hEfuka
fm%auh l%shdjg kexúh yels h'
56
ta i|yd"
hym;a iudßh cd;sl ñksidf.ka u. fmkaùï yd wdo¾Y ,nñka wms
k ;rd;srï fkdn,d ieu flkl= fj; u wmf.a ksrka;r
ie,ls,a, fhduq lruq'
k wmg we;s iïm;a wka whf.a wjYH;d fjkqfjka jehlruq'
k ieu úg u fm%aufhka wka whf.a Ôú; k.d isgqùu i|yd lem
fjuq'
k m%;ss Wmldr wfmalaIdfjka f;dr j Wmldr wjYH whg iydh
fjuq'
tu fm%auh ;j;a w¾:j;a lr,Su i|yd" fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fm%aufha
úYsIag wdo¾Yhg wms fhduq fjuq'
Wkajykafia" ;rd;srï fkdn,d ieu flkl= ms<s.ekSfuka
Wmldr wjYH ieu flkl=g u Wmldr lsÍfuka
i;=rkag mjd ludj §fuka
ieu fokd fjkqfjka u l=reism;a j Èú ms§fuka
fm%aufha úYsIag;ajh
úoyd mE fial'

tksid wms o ls;=kqjka f,i"

foúhkajykafiag m%uqL;djh wka whg fm%auh olajñka
foñka Tjqka
ksr;=re j u Wkajykafiag Wfoid iSud rys; j
fm%au lruq' jeh fjuq'
ta ;=<ska wms"
foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auhg idlaIslrefjda fjuq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
Y=' Æla 10 ( 27

57
l%shdldrlu

1'my; m%fya,sldj ksjerÈj iïmQ¾K lrkak'

1 13 15
cq õ f; ld
9 2
w je hd
3 16
. la mq
14
fm%a
10 12
fc f,
4 11 5
fid fc k O hd
6
ud ;
, flda
7
kd
8
;%

yryg
1' ysxidjg m;ajQ ñksid '''''''''''''''''''' cd;slfhls'
2' úkhOrhd úiska ;udf.a''''''''''''''''''ljqoe hs fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka
weiS h'
3' tla ñksfila '''''''''''''''''''' hkakg msg;a úh'
4' '''''''''''''''''''' Tyqg ;,d fm<d wvmK lr .sfhda h'
5' '''''''''''''''''''' ;ud ksjerÈ nj oelaùug leu;s úh'
6' '''''''''''''''''''' jegqKq ñksidg Wmldr lf<a h'
7' Tyq jegqKq ñksid '''''''''''''''''''' fj; f.k .sfha h'
8' jegqKq ñksidg Tyqf.a '''''''''''''''''''' o wysñ úh'

my<g
9' iudßh cd;slhd jegqKq ñksid ish ''''''''''''''''''' msg kxjd .;af;a h'
10' jegqKq ñksid msg;ajQfha '''''''''''''''''''' kï k.rfha isg h'
11' Tyq '''''''''''''''''''' n,d .sfha h'
12' fojkqj meñKs '''''''''''''''''''' mdf¾ wfkla me;af;ka .sfha h'
13' iudßh cd;slhd ysxidjg m;a jQ ñksidf.a ;=jd,j,'''''''''' .e,aù h'
14' wms wka whg '''''''''''''''''''' olajuq'
15' iudßh cd;slhd ;dkdhïlreg ߧ '''''''''''''''''''' folla ÿkafka h'
16' jegqKq ñksid uq,ska u ÿgqfõ '''''''''''''''''''' h'

58
 14' n,j;a weoys,a,la
weoys,a, yd fm%auh hym;a ls;=kqjl= úiska ish
Ôú; ;=< we;s lr .; hq;= jeo.;a .=Kdx. folla nj wms
y÷kd .;suq' ta w;=ßka ls;=kq fm%auh fln÷ úh hq;= o
hkak wms miq.sh mdvfuka W.;suq' fuu mdvfuka wm
W;aidy lrkq ,nkafka ls;=kq wm ;=< mj;ajd .; hq;=
weoys,a, iúu;a lr .ekSug wod< w;aoelSula ,eîug h'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' udla 10(46-52

wïudhs uuhs iqmqreÿ mßÈ wo;a f.oßka msg jqfKa wdÉÑhs iShhs
n,kak hkak' Tjqka wm tk;=re n,d bkafka yßu wdidfjka' ta;a
fjkod jf.a fkdfjhs wo mdr yßu l,n, hs' mdr fome;af;a fik.
msß,d' Tjqka ldjfoda wuq;af;la n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isák nj hs ug
yefÕkafka'

—wïfï fï l,n,h fudlla o lshd wms álla kej;s,d n,uqq'˜ uu

wïudg lSjd' ;eka ;ekaj, fik. msß,d' wmg kej;S isàug mjd b;d
wmyiqhs' ta;a wms mdf¾ whsklg fj,d fï isÿjkafka l=ula oe hs n,d
isáhd zmq;d fï fik. u. fomi kej;s,d n,df.k bkafka fÊiqia
jykafia tk;=reZ' wkak Wkajykafia Y%djlhka tlal fï me;a;g
tkjd ' wïud lSjd h' ud b;d wdidfjka ta foi n,d isáfha' uf.a
ys;g oefkkafka mqÿu i;=gla' th jpkj,ska úia;r lrkakg neye'
fÊiqia jykafia .ek" Wkajykafia lrk mqÿu ls%hd ms<sn| j ud wid
;snqKd muK hs" ljodj;a Wkajykafia ljqo@ fudkjf.a flfkla o@
lshd oel ;snqfKa keye' ta;aæ wo mqÿu wjia:djla æ Wkajykafia tk
u.g Wkajykafia j ms<s.ekSug jf.a fik. ÿjf.k hkjd" wkaO
iShd flfkla mdf¾ jdä fj,d yeu fokdf.a u Woõ b,a,kjd''

59
fï wkaO iShdf.a ku nd¾;sfuhia lshd wïud ojila lSjd' wdÉÑ lSjd
fudyq ;sfïhia lshd flfkl=f.a mqf;la¨' fldfydu jqK;a fï
wkaO iShd b;d wirK ÿmam;a flfkla njhs fmfkkafka'
—wkak kdifr;a ys fÊiqia jykafia jäkjd˜ lshd fÊiqia jykafia
tk u. n,d isá ljqfoda flfkla iShdg lSjd' iShd tlmdrgu
l,n, jqKd '—odú;af.a mq;a fÊiqia jykai ug wkqlïmd lrkak ˜
lshd iShd uy y`äka lE.ikjd' —lreKdlr,d Th Yíoh kj;ajkak˜
ksy~ fjkak" lSm fofkla u iShdg ;rjgq l<d' ta;a wkaO
nd¾;sfuhia iShd tajdhska k;r fjkafka keye' — odú;af.a
mq;%hdfKks ug wkqlïmd l< uekj" ud .ek ne¨j uekjZ lshd iShd
jeä jeäfhka fudr fokjd'

—mq;d wkak fÊiqia jykafia l=ulafoda lshkjd˜ wïud lSjd' —mq;d wms
;j álla t;ekg <x fjuq˜ wïud tfia lshd udj;a w,a,df.k
t;ekg u fldfydu yß <xjqKd' oeka fyd|g fmakjd isÿfjk foaj,a'
zTyqg y~ .ikakZ fÊiqia jykafia t;ek bkak udud flfkl=g
lSjd' —wkak iShdg fÊiqia jykafia l;d lrkjd ffO¾hh wrka
hkak˜" ta udud tfia lshñka iShdg bÈßhg hkak bv ÿkakd' — wr
n,kak wïfï iShd i¿j .id oud mek f.k ÿjk yeᘠzTõ mq;d wr
n,kak iShdf.a uqyqfKa ;sfhk i;=g" weia fkdfmkqkdg mqÿu
yeÕSula Nla;shla ta uqyqfKa ;sfhkafka'˜ wïud lSjd'

—ud Tng l=ula lr fokjdg Tn leu;s o@˜ fÊiqia jykafia iShdf.ka

wykjd' —wfka .=re foajhsKS ug fmkSu ,nd fokak' ˜ iShd W;a;r
fokjd — Tfí weoys,a, Tng iqjh ,nd § ;sfhkjd˜ lshd fÊiqia
jykafia lSjd ú;rhs iShdg fmkSu ,enqKd' Wkajykafiaf.a n,h yß
mqÿuhs'˜ wïfï" fï kï mqÿu ydialula" wkak iShdf.a weia
wereKd ' wræ wræ n,kak iShdf.a i;=g'

mq;d" nd¾;sfuhia iShd wo ;udf.a wkaO isÕuka Ôú;hg iuq fohs'

—wkakæ wkakæ lshk fldgu iShd fÊiqia jykafia miafia .uka
lrkjd'˜ yefudau mqÿuhg m;afj,d n,d isákjd' —we;a;gu fuh
kï isyskhla ienE jqKd jf.hs" Tõ weoys,a, ksid isyskhla ienE
fj,d˜' —yßhgu yß wïfï fï kï weoys,af,a ydialula'˜ ug
yhsfhka lE .eiqKd —Tõ mqf;a weoys,a, we;akï fndfyda mqÿu foaj,a
w;a olskak mq¿jka'˜ tfia lshñka wïud uf.a ysi w; .Ejd'

60
 wkaO nd¾;sfuhia weoys,af,ka fmkSu ,eî h'
ls;=kqjka ;=< ;sìh hq;= fï weoys,a, hkq l=ula o@
weoys,a, jkdys foúhka jykafiag
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foa ms<sn| iy;slh fõ' ish,a, l< yels nj
fkdfmfkk foa ms<sn| meye§u h' úYajdi lrkak''''
th weoys,a,hs
fyfn%õ 11(1
;jÿrg;a weoys,a, ms<sn| j foaj jpkh ;=<ska fidhd n,d igyka lr .kak'

cdfldí 2(17 .,d;s 3(26 Y=' Æla 9(23

Y=' uf;õ 17( 20 1 ;sfuda;s 6(12 .,d;s 2(16

ls;=kq wmf.a Èkm;d Ôú;hg ''''''''''''''

³ weoys,af,ys iaÓr j isáuq

³ weoys,af,ka fÊiqia jykafia fj;g <xfjuq

³ weoys,af,ka m%d;syd¾h w;aolsuq

³ weoys,af,a n,h ;=< Ôú; ch .ksuq'

mSvd ÿrefõ
/ljrKh ,efí iqjh ,efí

iykh ,efí weoys,af,ka iúh ,efí

Èßh ,efí wjYH;d iemfha

ÿla ÿrefõ

61
 kuÈuq ysñ;=u weoys,af,ka
miiuq iñ÷ka weoys,af,ka
hÈfkuq foú÷ka weoys,af,ka
ysñ miqmi huq weoys,af,ka

mSvd ÿla ueo weoys,af,ka

f,v ÿla we;s úg weoys,af,kaa
ndOl ìh ueo weoys,af,ka
foú÷ka fj; huq weoys,af,ka

iqj ,nfkuq ks;s weoys,af,ka

ch w;a ú¢fkuq weoys,af,ka
iú Èß ,nfkuq weoys,af,ka
iñ÷ka ;=< ks;s weoys,af,ka

foõ orejka f,i weoys,af,ka

Èú f.jfkuq wms weoys,af,ka
ls;=ysñ ;=< ks;s weoys,af,ka
bÈßhgu huq weoys,af,ka

lgmdvï
lruq'
fyfn%õ 11(1

l%shdldrlu

^01& Y=NdrxÑ fmd;aj, i|yka mßÈ weoys,a, ;=<ska

iqjh ,enQ whf.a ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh, lrkak'

62
 15' wiSñ; ludj
ls;=kqjka jk wm foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,nk úfYaI
jrm%idohla jkafka wmf.a mõj,g Wkajykafiaf.ka ,nk
ludj hs' wmf.a mõj,g foúhka jykafiaf.ka ludj
,eîug imqrd,sh hq;= uQ,sl wjYH;djhla jkafka wm
úiska wka wh fj; ludj odkh lsÍu hs' ta yer wm úiska
wmf.a mdmh ms<s.ekSu" ta ms<sn| j ukia:dmkh ùu yd
kej; tu mdmh fkdlsÍug j. n,d .ekSu jeo.;a fõ'

wm wmf.a mõ ms<sn| j ukia:dmkh ù kej; Wkajykafia

fj; yeÍ tkf;la u. n,d isák fm%auKSh fÊiqia
jykafia úiska u jod< fuu l;d mqj; oeka úuid n,uq'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 15 ( 11-32

l;dkdhl( foõ rch ;=< .=K oyï msß - foaj mqrjeishka iokafka
foõ mshdf.a wiSñ; jQ - ludfõ n, w;a olskafka

jerÈ lrñka foõ mshdf.a - fm%aufhka wylg ÿjkafkda

h<s;a ta wdorh m;ñka - ludfõ foú fj;g tkafkda

oE;a úysod n,d isákd - t;=u fm%auh wiSñ; fõ

;ud fj; tk oreka ms<sf.k - ludfjka ikikd ysñfõ

ludfõ .=K .ek lshkakg - fÊiq;=ï lS l;djls fï

ijka we;af;da ijka fokafka - ludfõ n, jgyd .kafka

mshl= yd mq;Kqfjda fofofkla - fjfi;s ksjil ta .fï

Tjqkaf.a Ôú; l;djhs - f.jqKq yeá mjiñ fidf|a
63
nd,mq;d( ;d;af;a Tn;=ï i;= jk - foafmd< yd jia;= fj;sk
fldgi fuug bka ysñ jk - ,nd fokak is;a fmufhk

l;dkdhl( wiSñ; wdorh oelajQ - fï mshd mq;= nia wid

foafmd<ska ;u mq;=g ysñ jk - fldgi fohs Tyq yg ,shd

fkdfnda Èklg miqj fï mq;= - ;ud yg ysñ foa ,nd

msg j hhs ÿr neyer rglg - Ôúf;a m%S;sh fidhd
nd, mq;d( ksoyi i;=áka ú¢uq - uqof,a M, ks;s ,nuq
ñ;=rks wms tlaj huq - leu;s f,iska Èú f.juq

l;dkdhl( mshd yd ;u ksji w; yer - mq;d hhs ñ;=rka o iuÕska

;ud w; yer mq;d .sh l< - Èk f.jkafka mshd l÷f,ka

Èfkka Èk mdmfha .ef,ñka - foú mshdKka w;er ouñka

fkdu. hk úg foaj orejka - l,a f.jhs ysñ lKiai,af,ka

;=áka -ld î ojia hjñka - nd, mq;= l,a f.ù fid¢fka

ish¨ iïm;a ksu jq iefklska - wÕysÕhs Tyq fj,d .kafka

fkdis;= f,i id.;hl=hs oeka - trg ckhd fj; meñKqfKa

uqo,a iïm;a lsis;a ke; oeka - flf,ifoda mq;= Èú f.jkafka

nd, mq;d( uy;dfKks lreKdfjka - ug wkqlïmd lrñka

whÈñ ud Tn msysfgka - ug /lshdjla fok fukaa

f.dúm< i;aj f.dúm,la we; ug - tys /lshdjla fokakg

ysñhd( yels h Tn j tys hjkg - tf,i Woõjla lrkg

l;dkdhl( i;=ka n,ñka tod isg Tyq - l,a hejQfha f.dúmf<a

l=i.sks;a Tyq ksjd .;af;a - i;=ka lk ieu wyßfka

lsisjl=;a ke; ÿkafka lsisjla - fYdalfhka Èú .;jqfKa

ñ;=rkq;a ke; jkak msysgla - ;ud ;ksj u ,; jqfKa
64
nd, mq;d( fiajlhkag;a lEu ;sfnkafka
´kE muKg jvd ;sfnkafka
mshdf.a f.org ykslg hkafka
id.skafkka wehs lror fjkafka

foú÷g yd Tn;=u yg tfrys j

mõ lf<ñ ug iudj fokjo
mq;d lshkakg fkdják ud wo
ms<s.; uek Tn fiajlhl= f,i

l;dkdhl( yß isysh ,en miq;eú,s ù - fufia mjik nj is;d f.k

nd, mq;=hhs kej; f.org - isÿjq ieu .ek ÿlska ;efjñk
nd, mq;= oel mshdf.a is; - ohd fmufhka msfrkafka
fk;. ;=gq l÷,ska msfroa§ - f.< je<| mq;= isôkafka
nd, mq;d( foú÷g yd Tn;=u yg tfrys j
mshdfKkS uu mõ lf<ñ
mq;d lshkakg fkdják ud wo
fiajlhl= fia ms<s.kq uekù
l;dkdhl( lud ,enqug orejka tk f;la - n,d isákd foõ mshd
ludfjka msß kejqï Èúhla - Tjqka fj; f.k fohs fidhd
miq;eú,s ù h<s yeÍ wd - mq;= ludfjka ms<s.kS
ludfjka b;sfrkd fmufhka - mq;= f,iska Tyq /l .kS
mshd( fufylrejks jydu fuys tõ
fyd|u i¿j ud mq;=yg w|jõ
jyka oud uqÿjla f.k m<|õ
W;aijhg oeka iqodkï fjõ
ld î mS%;s m%fudao jkafka - mq;d ueÍ oeka Ôj;a jkafka
ke;s jQ mq;= h<s iuq ù we;af;a--ud ksjig Tyq ms<s.uq
fid¢fka
l;dkdhl( iudcfhys mej;s isß;hs - fï mshd oeka bgq lrkafka
Wiia f,i mq;= ms<s.ekSug - fyd|u i¿jhs wka|jkafka
jy,a fiajlhl= fkdfõ Tyq - ish mq;= u nj jgyd fokafka
jyka hq.<la m<|jd Tyq - md hq.< bka irijkafka
65
 weÕs,af,ys uqÿjla oeófuka - wysñ jQ ;ek h<s mqokafka
n,h wêldß;ajhhs ta u.ska - oeka mq;= yg ,efnkafka
mjqf,a jeäu,a mq;Kqjka - f.dúm<g f.dia isá fï fjf,a
weiqKs kegqkq;a .ehqï jehqkq;a - yksl f.g <x jQ lf<a
weiqKq fï ko l=ulaoehs Tyq - yg jgyd .kakg fkdyelafla
wi, isá odihkaf.ka - tla flkl= f.ka fï nj wikafka
jeäu,a mq;=( ud f.dúm<g hk úg WoEik
isÿ jqfKa ke; lsis;a fï f,i
f.dúmf<a ud isá w;r ;=r
l=ula isÿ jQfhys o f.h ;=<
odihd( Tfn fidhqrd h<s meñK isákafka
Tng;a th i;=gla úh hq;=fka
iqjfia Tyq wdmiq wd neúfka
Tfí mshd oeka fidïkia jkafka

l;dkdhl( Woyiska msß jeäuy,a mq;= - f.or we;=<g j;a fkdhkafka

mshd yd i;=gla ,nkakg - fkdue; Tyq iyNd.S jkafka
f.or we;=<g fkdtk jeäu,a - mq;=g y~ .eiqug is;kafka
mshd msg;g weú;a Tyq yg - we;=¿ f.g tkakg lshkafka
mshdf.a whe§u fj; Tyq - fkdue; lsis f,i ijka fokafka
fidhqre yg ks;s lud fjkakg - leue;a;la Tyq ;=< fkdue;af;a
jir .Kkla mshd iu`.ska-Èú f.jQj o fï mq;d
wiSñ; jQ ludfõ .=K - fkdue; w;aoel ksis f,id
jeäuy,a fumuK wjqreÿ .Kkdjla
mq;=( lf<ñ Tn yg lemùula
fiajh lf< Tng u muKla
lv fkdlf<ñ Tfí lsisu wKla

tfia jqj;a ñ;=rka iu. - ;=gq jkakg bv fkdÿkS Tn

t¿ megjl= muKj;a ug -kqÿkafkys h Tn lsis Èfkl

Tfn w.kd uq¿ j;alu u - kdia;s l< mq;= wd ú.i

W;aij meje;a;=fõ Tn h - ud Wfoid lsisjla fkdue;
66
mshd( mq; Tn ks;ru ud iu.hs
ud i;= ish,a, Tn i;= fjhs
Tfn fidhqrd ueÍ Ôj;a fjhs
wm ieu fidïkia úh hq;= u hs'

l;dkdhl( nd, mq;= yg ludfõ osú- foñka ms<s.;a mshdKka fia

jerÈ lrkd wm fj; o ks;s - lud lrkg t;=u fhduqfõ'

l< jerÈ .ek miq;eùu hs - foaj orejka yg Tìkafka

kej; fkdlrk nj is;d f.k - foõ ludjhs ,eìh hq;af;a

ludfjka Ôú;fha fjkila - w;aoelSug yels h okafkuq

ludfõ Èú wheÈñka - ysñ;=uka fj; ks;s md k.kafkuq

foõ mshdf.a wiSñ; jQ - lud ,enqug iefjdu tkafka

lud lrñka múka ñÿug - t;=u u. n,ñka isákafka

lsisÿ fldkafoaishla ke;s - foõ ludfõ n, w;a olskakg

foõ mshd fj; yksl huq wms - jerÈ .ek miq;eú,s ù wo

ta ludfõ Èúh ,nñka - wkqka jro o lud flreug

fhduq fjñka foõ iñ÷ iu`.ska - tl;= fjuq kj u.l hkakg'

lgmdvï
lruq'
Y=' Æla 23(34

l%shdldrlu
^01& ludùu ms<sn| iajdñka jykafiaf.a hdÉ[dfõ
i|yka jkafka l=ulaoe hs fidhd n,d Tfí wNHdi
fmdf;a igyka lrkak'

^02& lud ùu yd ne¢ mj;sk ls;=kq .=Kdx. ,ehsia;=jla

,shd olajkak'

67
 16' ksr;=re j ;=;s mqouq
mdmhg ludj" frda. i|yd iqjh wd§ wmf.a Ôú;j,g ish¨
wdYs¾jdo ,nd fokafka foúhka jykafia u h' wms ksrka;rfhka
wmf.a wjYH;djhka fjkqfjka foúhka jykafiag hÈkafkuq'
tajd iqÿiq mßÈ bgqlr fok nj wm w;aoelSfuka u okafkuq'
kuq;a ta wdYs¾jdo ,o miq tajd ,nd ÿkafka foúhka jykafia nj
iuyr wjia:dj, wu;l lr Wkajykafiag ;=;s ms§u w;miq
lrkafkuq'
wm foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,nk wdYs¾jdo i|yd Wkajykafiag
;=;s ms§fï jeo.;alu Wkajykafia u wjOdrKh l< wdldrh
fuu mdvu ;=<ska w;aolsuq '

lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 17(11-19

wo ojfia wm ish¨ fokd u i;=áka úfkdaofhka ld,h .; l<d'

iqmqreÿ mßÈ mjqf,a ish¨ fokd u tla jqfKa rd;S% hdÉ[d ld,h
meje;aùug hs' wo wdÉÑ;a iShd;a wfma f.or weú,a,d'
wdÉÑ( mq;d wo ug úfYaI hdÉ[djla lrkak ;sfhkjd'
ÿj( Tõ ud okakjd wdÉÑ wïud wikSm fj,d ldf,lska wofka
wfma f.org wdfõ'
wdÉÑ( ud mq;d,d olskak wdidfjka n,df.k ysáhd'
mq;d( wms;a wdÉÑ wïud ke;sj yßu md¿fjka ysáfha'
wdÉÑ( wmg foúhka jykafia fok yeu fohla .eku wm wu;l
fkdlr ia;=;s lrkak wjYHhs'
ÿj( wdÉÑ wïudg ,enqKq iqjh .ek wo úfYaIfhka
Wkajykafiag ;=;s mqokak mq¿jka'
mq;d( wlafla" wdÉÑ wïud" foúhka jykafiag ;=;s lrkak yß
,iaik .S;sldjla yo,d'
68
;d;a;d( fyd|hs orejfka wms hdÉ[d ld,h mgka .ksuq' wïud
úfYaI .S;sldj lshkak wms ish¨ fokd u hdÉ[dfjka
hq;= j Bg ijka fouq'
foú÷g ;=;s mqouq - iñ÷g ;=;s mqouq
iqjh iok iykh fok - iñ÷ka ku jKuq'

irKla fkdue;s j ÿlska fmf<oa§ - frda ÿla mSvd meñfKoa§

wm w;a fkdyßk iqjh iok - iñ÷g ;=;s mqouq

foú÷g ;=;s mqouq - iñ÷g ;=;s mqouq

mq;d( iShd wmg wo;a nhsn,a l;dkaorhla lshd fokj o@

iShd( fyd|hs mqf;a" wo ud ,iaik nhsn,a l;djla lshd fokakï'

Tkak ojila fÊiqia jykafia fcrei,u n,d hoa§ iudßh yd
.,S,h ueoafoka .uka l<d' Wkajykafia tl .ulg we;=¿
jqKdu ,dÿre frda.Ska oi fofkla Wkajykafiag yuq jqKd'

mq;d( ljqo iSfha ,dÿre frda.Ska lshkafka @

iShd( ,dÿre lshkafka ta ld,fha b;d Nhdkl fndajk frda.hla iu

wdYs%;jhs yefokafka' flkl=g ,dÿre yeÿku Tyq mõldrhl=
f,i i,l,d iudchg ms<s.;af;a keye' Tjqka j fjku
ia:dkj,g heõjd' fndfyda fj,djg md¿lrhg" jkdka;r.;
ia:dk j,g msg;a l<d' Tjqkag tu ia:dkj,ska msg;g tk úg
iSkqjla kdo lrkakg ;snqKd' tu iSkqj kdo l< úg fï
tkafka ,dÿre frda.shl= nj oek f.k yeu fokdu ta mdfrka
bj;a fjkjd'

ÿj( ta wehs iSfha @

iShd( cqfoõ wd.fï ks;Sj,g wkqj ,dÿre yeÿKq frda.shl= iam¾Y

lsÍu;a mdmhla' ljqre yß tfia lf<d;a th iam¾Y l<
;eke;a;d mQcljreka <Õg .syska mú;% ùfï j;a ms<sfj;a bgq
lrkak wjYHhs'

mq;d( iSfha" ,dÿre frda.Skag fldÉpr ÿl ysf;kak we;a o fkao@

69
'iShd( Tõ mqf;a" ta whg ÿl ú;rla fkfjhs' yeu fokdf.ka u whska
fj,d jkdka;rj, bkakfldg md¿j" ;kslu" ;Èka u
oefkkak we;s'
mq;d( b;ska fÊiqia jykafihs" Y%djlhkqhs fï ,dÿre frda.Ska oy
fokd oel,d mdfrka whska jqfKa keoao iSfha @
iShd( mqf;a" wirK frda.Skag" fï jf.a iudcfhka fldkajqKq whg
msysg fjk tl fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fiajfha fldgila' ta ksid
Wkajykafia Tjqka j ms<sf.k Tjqkag ijka ÿkakd' lKavdhula
f,i weú;a fï ,dÿre frda.Ska oi fokd ÿßka isg fÊiqia
jykafiag lsõjd —fÊiqia jykai" wdpdßKS" wmg lreKd
lrkak˜ lshd' yßu mqÿuhs Wkajykafia lsisu fohla lf<a
keye Tjqqka oi fokdg lsõjd —.syska Tfí mQcljreka bÈßfha
fmkS isákak lshd'

16'1 rEmh - fÊiqia jykafia ,dÿre frda.Ska iqj lsÍu

ÿj( wehs iSfha fÊiqia jykafia tfyu lsõfõ @

iShd( ,dÿre frda.sfhla iqj jqKd u cqfoõ kS;sfha wdldrhg mQcl
jreka bÈßfha fmkS isg iy;slhla ,nd .; hq;= jqKd'
mq;d( b;ska iSfha fï oi fokd u iqj jqKd o@
iShd( Tõ fï wh hoa§ u. § u iqj jqKd' tla flfkla muKla ;ud
iqj jQ nj oel wdmiq yeÍ weú;a fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mduq,
jeá,d uy y`äka foúhka jykafiag f.!rj lrñka ia;=;s
l<d' Tyq iudÍh cd;slfhla' ta ld,fha cqfoõjka iudß;hkaj
fldka l<d'
mq;d( iSfha" fÊiqia jykafia;a cqfoõfjla fkao@
70
iShd( Tõ mqf;a" ta;a Wkajykafia yeu fokdg u tl úÈyg ie,l=jd'
fiajh l<d' cqfoõjkag;a fjk;a cd;Skag;a tl f,iu
lreKdj oelajQjd' fÊiqia jykafia iudÍh cd;sl ,dÿre
frda.shdf.ka weiqjd' —oy fofkla u iqj jqKd fkao@ flda
wfkla kj fokd @ lshd' fï ,dÿre frda.Ska lKavdhula f,i
meñK iduQysl j iqjh b,a¨j;a" Wkajykafiaf.ka iqjh
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqK;a" iqj jqKdg miafia foúhka jykafiag
ia;=;s lrkak yeÍ wdfõ tlaflkhs' Tyq;a iudÍh cd;slfhla'
ta iudÍh cd;slhd j fÊiqia jykafia fndfyda w.h l<d' ta
jf.au wfkla kj fokd fkdmeñKSu .ek Wkajykafiag ÿl
ysf;kakg we;s' Wkajykafia iudÍh cd;sl ,dÿre frda.shdg
lSjd zhkak Tfí weoys,a, Tn iqj l<dZ lshd'

ÿj( iSfha Tjqka .syska mQcl jreka bÈßfha fmkS isáhd o@

iShd( Tõ' Tjqka tu ms<sfj; bgq lrkakg we;s' ta jf.au ;u ksfjia

j,g .syska ;ud ,enQ iqjh .ek m%S;sfhka idlaIs orkakg we;s'
wdmiq iudchg tkakg ,eîu .ek fÊiqia jykafia fj;ska
;ud ,o kj w;aoelSu .ek Tjqkag fl;rï i;=gla ;sfhkak
we;s o@ yenehs mqf;a wr b;sß kj fokd;a weú,a,d ;ud ,o iqjh
.ek foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s l<d kï fl;rï fyd| o@

mq;d( Tõ iSfha wm kï ;ks ;ksju;a" mjq,la úÈyg;a tl;= fj,d

foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s lrkjd'

iShd( Tõ" fndfydu fyd|hs mqf;a foúhka jykafiaf.ka wm ,nk

wm%udK wdYs¾jdo .ek wm foaj orejka f,i wu;l fkdlr
foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s l< hq;= hs' ta jf.a u wfkla wh wmg
lrk Wmldrj, § Tjqkag;a wm ia;=;s l< hq;= hs'

ÿj( wo ldf,;a ,dÿre yefokj o@

;d;a;d Tõ ÿj" yenehs ,dÿre lshkafka wo b;d myiqfjka iqj

lsÍug yels frda.hla' wo ffjoH úoHdj b;d ÈhqKqhs' ta
jf.a frda.j,g fnfy;a fidhdf.k ;sfhkjd' wfma
rfÜ ye|, m%foaYfha ,dÿre frda.Ska i|yd frday,l==;a
msysgd ;sfhkjd' tjeks hym;a fi!LH fiajdjka .ek;a
wm foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s lrñka m%Yxid l< hq;=hs'

71
wïud( tfykï oeka wms hdÉ[d lrñka foúhka jykafiag
ia;=;s lruq'

wdÉÑ( Tõ' wms oeka fofk;a jidf.k ksYap, j foúhka

jykafiaf.a mdo mduq,g huq' wms l< ish¨ jerÈ .ek
miq;eú,s fjñka Wkajykafiaf.ka ludj whÈuq' wms
,enQ ish¨ wdisß .ek Wkajykafiag ;=;s mqouq'

iShd( wdor jka; foú÷ks" fï wk.s oji .ek wms Tn

jykafiag ;=;s mqouq' wm is;ska" jokska yd l%shdfjka l<
jrog wmg ludj ,nd ÿk uekj' iqjh ,enQ ,dÿre
frda.Ska fuka weoys,af,ka Èú f.jkakg;a ieu úg u
wmf.a Ôú; Tnjykafiag u ;=;s mQcdjla f,i mqo
fokakg;a wmg jrï ÿk uekj' ish¿ f.!rjh" uysuh
ioyg u Tnjykafiag u fõjd'
;d;a;d( oeka wms wmf.a mjqf,a hdÉ[dj jk fÊiqia jykafia u
wmg b.ekajQ heÿu tlaj lshuq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
.S;dj,sh 106(1

l%shdldrlu(

1' Tfí Ôú;fha foúhka jykafiag úfYaIfhka

ia;=;s l< wjia:d 5 la ,shd olajkak'

2' foúhka jykafiag ;=;s ms§u ms,sn| oelafjk

Z my; i|yka Y=oaO ,shú,s mdG wNHdi
fmdf;a ,shd bka Tn jvd;a leu;s mdGh
lgmdvï lrkak'
.S;dj,sh 75(1" 136(1" 145(2" fldf<diais 3(17

72
 17' ksy;udkS fjuq
ls;=kq orejka f,i wm ;=< mej;sh hq;= hym;a .=Kdx.
lsysmhla miq.sh mdvïj, § y÷kd .ekSug wms W;aiy
lf<uq' ta foúhka jykafia flfrys wm úiska mj;ajd .;
hq;= weoys,a," ls;=kq wm ;=< mej;sh hq;= fm%auh" ludj yd
wm ,nk wdisß fjkqfjka ;=;s ms§u fõ'

fuu mdvfuka wm w;a olskakg W;aiy lrkafka ls;=kq

wkq.dñlhl= f,i mej;sh hq;= fÊiqia jykafia úiska u
wjOdrKh l< ksy;udkS ùfï ls;=kq .=Kdx.fha
jeo.;alu h'
tla .fõIK lKaavdhula r:hl ke.S jkdka;r mdrl .uka lf<a h'
r:h fõ.fhka bÈßhg weÿk o tljr u r:h k;r lsÍug Tjqkag isÿ
úh' mdr yryd úYd, .ila jeà ;snqKs' t;ekska lsisjl=g hdug
yelshdjla fkd,eìK' fuh lmd bj;a lsÍug Tjqka <Õ WmlrK o
fkd;snqKs' .fõIK lKavdhfï kdhlhd tu .i flfia fyda lmd
bj;a lr" mdf¾ .ukd.ukhg bv i,ik f,ig lE.iñka ksfhda.
lf<a h' .i Tijd bj;a lrkakg .fõIK ks<Odßka W;aaidy lrñka
isáh o .fõIK lKavdhfï kdhlhd r:fha jdä ù ta foi n,d
isáfha h' Tyq lsis Woõjla fokakg bÈßm;a fkdù h' túg u wil= msg
ke.S hk flfkla ta wi,g meñKsfha h' Tyq ÿgq .fõIK lKavdhfï
kdhlhd" Tyqg o wYajhdf.ka nei ;u .fõIK ks<OdÍkag Wmldr
lrk f,ig lE.iñka ksfhda. lf<a h' túg uqúka lsis jokla msg
fkdl< ta mqoa.,hd wiq msáka nei jyd u f.dia .fõIK ks<OdÍkag
Wmldr lf<a h' tluq;= j Tjqyq ta úYd, l| Tijd mdfrka bj;a l< y'
tiefkka u Wmldr l< mqoa.,hd wYajhd msg ke.S .uka lsÍu werö
h' túg u ;j;a wirefjdaa lSm fofkla meñK tu mqoa.,hd msgqmi
uy;a f.!rjhlska fuka .uka lrkag mgka .;a y' .fõIK
lKavdhfï kdhlhdg fuh úYd, m%Yakhla úh' Tyq jyd u ;u
ks<Odßfhla hjñka tla wYajdfrdaylhl=f.ka ta ;uka yg Wmldr
l< mqoa.,hd lõoe hs úuikq ,eî h' Tjqkag tfia Wmldr lrkq
,enqfõ ta rfÜ rc;=ud nj tu wYajdfrdaylhd mejiS h'

73
fuh weiQ úg .fõIK lKavdhfï kdhlhdg ìhla yd ,eÊcdjla
oefkkakg úh' Tyqg l;d lr.; fkdyels úh' Tyqf.a uqyqfKa
bßhõ mjd fjkia úh' rc;=udg ;snQ ksy;udkSlu .fõIK
lKavdhfï kdhlhd ;=< fkd;snqKs'

ksy;udkSlu
ls;=kqjka úiska ;u Ôú; ;=<ska t<s oelaúh hq;= jeo.;au
.=Kdx.hls'

th fÊiqia jykafia úiska o wdo¾Yfhka u f.kyer oelajQ b;d jákd

.=Kdx.hla yd pß; ,laIKhls' fÊiqia jykafia Y%djlhkaf.a mdo
fia§fuka ;u ksy;udkSlu fmkakqï l< fial'

tfy;a Wkajykafia Ôj;a jQ iudcfha isá we;eï wh ;ud O¾ñIag hehs

is;d wka wh fy<d oelald y' mßisjreka jeks wd.ñl lKavdhï mjd
ta i|yd fhduq jQ nj foaj jpkh ;=<ska meyeÈ,s fõ' úfYaIfhka u
whleñhka" mõldr ia;%Ska" wkH cd;Ska" frda.Ska jeks wh tod
iudcfhka m%;slafIam jQ lKavdhï úh' whleñhka jeks whg foaj
ud<s.fha kuialdrh mjd ;ykï úh' tfy;a Tjqyq yels ieu úg u
fÊiqia jykafia jgd tla /ia jQy' Wkajykafia Tjqka ms<s.;a fial'
Tjqka ieug u ohdkqlïmdj oelajQ fial'

;uka O¾ñIaG hehs is;ñka WvÕ= ùu foúhkaa jykafia m%;slafIam

lrk nj o ;u mõ .ek ukia:dmkh fjñka l< lkak,õj
Wkajykafia ms<s.kak nj o lshd §ug fÊiqia jykafia mejiQ
mßisjrhd iy whleñhd ms<sn| Wmud l;dj lÈu ksoiqkls'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 18( 9-14

74
tu Wmudjg wkqj"
hdÉ[d lsÍug foaj ud,s.djg hk ñksiqka fofokd'
wd.ñl tla wfhla wfkla ;eke;a;d frdau
kdhlfhls mßisjrfhls whleñfhls wêrdcHhd
fjkqfjka
nÿ
wh lrk
fudyqf.a heÿu ;ud fudyqf.a heÿu flfkls'
.ek ;u mõldrlu yd
j¾Kkd lr .kakd fkdjákdlu
foúhka jykafia
WvÕ=lfï bÈßfha f.kyer
heÿuls' olajk heÿuls'

fÊiqia jykafia mejiQ mßÈ foaj in|;dj ,nd f.or .sfha ljfrla o@
mßisjrhd o @ whleñhd o @ - mßisjrhd fkdj whleñhd h'

;ud u Wiia lr.kakd" yeu fokd u my;a lrkq ,efí'

fuu Wmudjg wkqj ;ud u Wiia lr.;af;a ljfrla o @
mßisjrhd hs
lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 18( 11 - 12

ta flfia o @
ud wka ñksiqka fuka" jia;=jg wdYd lrk" jxpksl" whym;a
flkl= fkdjk nj Tyq mejiS h'
tf,i u"
k ’uu fï whleñhd jekafkla fkdfjñ hsZ o
k i;shlg fojrla Wmjdi lrk nj o
k Wmhk fohska oyfhka fldgi fok nj o mjiñka"
- Tyq foúhka jykafia bÈßfha ;ud Wiia lr .;af;a h
- ;udf.a O¾ñIaGlu ;ud u m%ldY lr .;af;a h
- wka wh fy<d oelafla h'
75
 ;ud u my;a lr .kakd" Wiia lrkq ,efí
fuu Wmudfõ ;ud u my;a lr .;af;a ljfrla o @
whleñhd h
lshjd n,uq
Y=' Æla 18( 13

ta flfia o @
k Tyq foaj ud,s.fha wE;ska isg .;af;a h
k iaj¾.h foi weia Tijd n,kakg j;a fkd is;=fõ h
k ;udf.a mmqjg .id .;af;a h'
tf,i u"
zfoúhka jykai mõldr jQ ud yg lreKd l< uekjZ hs ne.Em;a j
wdhdpkd lf<a h' fufia whleñhd"
fõokdfjka
,eÊcdfjka
nhdÿlñka
miq;eùfuka
;udj my;a lr .ksñka
hgy;a my;a núka
foúhka jykafia bÈßfha isáfha h' foúhka jykafia Tyqf.a ksy;udkS nj
ksid Tyqf.a wheÿu ms<s.;a fial'
;ud muKla O¾ñIaG yd ksjerÈ nj is;Su ie
;udf.a yelshdjka .ek j¾Kkd lsÍu u foaj
ú orejkag
;udg we;s foa .ek Woï wekSu kqiqÿiq hs'
wka wh fy<d oelSu g
u
wka whf.a jerÈ m%isoaêfha lshd Tjqkag kskaod lsÍu

ta fjkqjg ieuúg u ks
y wms
is;=ú,sj,ska ; W;aidy
l;d lrk jokaj,ska ud lruq'
kS
l%shdfjka
ùug

76
foúhkajykafia bÈßfha wmf.a heÿïj, §"
k wms miq;eú,s jQ yolska Wkajykafia fj; <`.d fjuq

k wms l< jerÈ isys lrñka Wkajykafiaf.ka iudj ,nuq

k Wkajykafia muKla oeyeñ nj u;l ;nd .ksñka tu

oeyeñ nj wm Ôú;j,g o wheo isáuq

k foúhka jykafia iu. kshu in|;djhg wms m;a fjuq

k Wkajykafiaf.a ohdkqlïmdjg wms Ndr fjuq'

tfia l<fyd;a"
wmf.a ksy;udks heÿïj,g foúhka jykafia m%ikak jk fial'

fÊiqia jykafia mejiQ tu Wmudj u.ska wm Ôú; i|yd

mßisjrhdf.ka bf.k .; yels mdvï

whleñhdf.ka bf.k .; yels mdvï
Tng igyka l< yels oehs n,kak'

tfia bf.k .kakd mdvï u.ska"

k ksjfia § ls;=kq orejl= f,i ksy;udkS ùug
k mdif,a § ls;=kq orejl= f,i ksy;udkS ùug
k iudcfha § ls;=kq mqrjeishl= f,i ksy;udkS ùug
Tng yelshdj ,efí' ksy;udkSlu ÿ¾j,lula fia fkdis;sh hq;= h'
wm ksy;udks fjñka u wi;H yd jxpdj bÈßfha Yla;su;a j ke.S
isáh hq;= h'

ksy;udkSlu foúhka jykafiaf.a orejkag w;HjYH u .=Kdx.hla

f,i is;d ieuúg u ksy;udkS ùug wo ojfia mgka W;aidy lrkak'
foúhka jykafia Tng Wmldr lrkq fkdwkqudk h'

77
 lgmdvï
lruq'
Y=' fcdydka 13(14

l%shdldrlu

1' foú÷ka bÈßfha Tn ksy;udkSs j lrk heÿula ,shd

olajkak'

2 mdi,a isiqjl= f,i Tn"

foudmshka yd jeäysáhka bÈßfha"
.=rejreka bÈßfha"
ñ;=rka bÈßfha"
ksy;udkS j lghq;= lrk wdldr tl ne.ska bÈßm;a lrkak'

78
 18' Y=oaO nhsn,h
Y=oaO nhsn,h ls;=kq wmf.a mQckSh
.%ka:h hs' Ñ;%fha oelafjk f,i
Y=oaO nhsn,h w;S;fha § tlu
.%ka:hla fia ilia ù fkd;snqKs'
j¾;udkfha Y=oaO nhsn,fha msgm;a
.Kkdjla wm w;g m;a ù we;'
foúhka jyka f ia f;da r d.;a
bY% d fh,a ck;djf.a b;s y dih
Tjqkaf.a Ôú; .uk ;=< ,;a
w;aoelSï yd iïnkaO f;dr;=re
rdYs h la m<uqj wdrlaId jQf ha
Tjqkaf.a ck fldgi ;=< jdÑlj h' 18(1 rEmh - Y=oaO nhsn,h
fufia mrmqfrka mrmqrg lg jpkfhka odhdo ù tajd f,aLk .;
lrk ,oafoa wjqreÿ 1200 l muK ld, mßÉfþohla ;=< h' Y=oaO
nhsn,fha wka;¾.; j we;s ish,a, foaj jpkh nj ms<s.ksuq' tys
m%Odk l¾;D o foúhka jykafia h' Wkajykafiaf.a wdkqNdjh ;=<ska
th ,shk ,oafoa ñksia l;=jre úisks' m<uqfjka u foaj jpkh
,shjqfKa zmemsriaZ kï fld<j,ska idod.;a —iafl%da,a˜ kñka jHjydr
l< yel=¿ï m;aj, h' i;=kaf.a yï yd .,a mqjrej, ,shejqKq Y=oaO
,shú,s wdrlaId lr .ekSug tl< úúO l%u fh¥y' uq,ska u fyfn%õ
NdIdfjka ,shejqKq Y=oaO ,shú,s miqj .%Sl yd NdId .Kkdjlg
mßj¾;kh ù we;'

nhsn,h hk jpkh ì£
wdfõ zìí,sfhd;az hk .%Sl
jpkfhks' tys w¾:h
fmd;a .Kkdjl tl;=jla
hkakhss' fmd;a .Kkdjla
we;=<;a Y=oaO nhsn,h
mqia;ld,hla f,i o wmg
ms<s.; yels h'

18 rEmh - iafl%da,a m;a

79
l;=jre .Kkdjla úiska iïmdÈ; jQ fuu W;=ï .%ka:fhys b;sydi
l;d" kS;s ud,d" rdcH md,kh" Èjeisjr m%ldYk" mej;s úYajdi"
idys;Hh" foaj wjjdo wkqYdikd we;=<;a h'

Y=oaO nhsn,h fldgia ^ldKav& follska hqla; fõ' tajd kï mqrdK

.súiqu yd kj .súiqu h' foúhka jykafia úiska úYajh ueùfï
mqj;ska werfUk f;dr;=re mqrdK .súiqfuys úia;rd;aul j ,she ù
we;'

kj .súiqfuys" ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a Wm;" Wkajykafia ms<s.ekajQ

Y=NdrxÑ fiajh yd uq,a iNd b;sydih meyeÈ,s j ,sheù we;' tu ksid
foaj jpkh wmg wkdjrKh lrk Y=oaO nhsn,h wmf.a W;=ï u tlu
mQckSh .%ka:h f,i f.!rjdorhg m;a úh hq;= fõ'

fyfn%õ niska m<uqfjka u ,shejqK mqrdK .súiqu .%Ss%l NdIdjg

mßj¾;kh úh' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ld,hg miq kj .súiqu ,shk
,oafoa .sS%l nisks' Bg fya;=j m,ia;Sk foaYh frdau wêrdcHhg hg;a j
;snQ ksid .Ss%l NdIdj m%p,s; j mej;Su h' uqøK hka;%h fidhd
.ekSfuka w;;=re j tlu .%ka:hla f,i Y=oaO nhsn,h wm w;g m;a
ù we;' f,daljdis" úúO NdId l;d lrk ck;djg iaj NdIdj,ska u
nhsn,h lshùug wjia:dj Wod jQfha iS.%fhka mßj¾;k ls%hdj,sh isÿ
jQ ksid h' wo f,dalfha jeä jYfhka u mßj¾;kh ù we;s .%ka:h
Y=oaO nhsn,h nj ms<s.efka'

wms oeka Y=oaO nhsn,fha .%ka: ieliqu fj; fhduq fjuq'

ldKav follska hq;a nhsn,fh ys mqrdK .súiqu fmd;a ;sia kjhlska o

kj .súiqu fmd;a úis y;lska o iukaú; h' mqrdK .súiqfuys uq,a
fmd;a my mxp mqia;lh f,i ye¢ka fõ' fuys bY%dfh,a b;sydih yd
tu ck;dj ,;a cqfoõ jHjia:dj ^kS;sh& we;=<;a fõ' fojk fmd;
jk zkslauhduZ hkafkys ñir foaYfhys mÈxÑj tys § jy,alug m;a
jQ bY%dfh,a ck;dj" ksoyi lrd .sh .uk iúia;r j ,she ù we;'
Èjeidj,shg wh;a ,shú,s ;=<ska foúhka jykafia úúO wjia:djka ys
Èjeisjre le|jd ck;djg ÿka foaj mKsjqv i|yka fõ' ft;sydisl
f;dr;=re yd idys;H ffY,Ska ,shú,s fmd;a ldKavhg we;=<;a jk
w;r" odksfh,a ,;a wkdjrKhka o fuys i|yka fõ'

80
 18(3 rEmh - Y=oaO nhsn,h

kj .súiqug wh;a uq,a fmd;a i;r Y=NdrxÑ fmd;a f,i ye¢ka fõ'
Y=NdrxÑ fmd;aj, wvx.= jkafka" fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ms<sn|
f;dr;=re" ck;djg l< fiajh" ÿla ú£u" urKh W;a:dkh yd ine¢
ls;=kq wkq.dñlhka o; hq;= jákd f;dr;=re h' bka wk;=re j we;s
ls%hd fmd; uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ b;sydih o ikafoaY fyj;a yiqkam;a
hkqfjka y÷kajk ,smsj, iNdj,g wjjdo wkqYdikd o bÈßm;a lr
we;' fïjdhska jeä fldgila mdjq¿;=ud ,shd we;s w;r" wo mjd ls;=kq
iNdjkag yd wmg o w.kd Wmfoia yd u. fmkaùï tajdhska ,nd.;
yels h' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a f,dj my< ùu ms<sn| wkdjels" mqrdK
.súiqfï Èjeisjr m%ldYk u.ska wkdjrKh fõ' Wkajykafia mqrdK
.súiqfï Y=oaO ,shú,s wOHhkh l< fial' kdifr;ays m<uq foaYkhg
Wkajykafia f;dard .;af;a fhidhd Èjeisjrhdf.a .%ka:fhks' cqfoõ
jHjia:dj ukdj oek isá fÊiqia jykafia cqfoõ wd.ñl kdhlhska
yuqfjys m%ldY lf<a Wkajykafia jHjia:dj iïmQ¾K lrkakg jeäh
nj h' fÊiqia jykafia uqyqK ÿka mÍlaIdj,g m%;spdr ±laùug fhdod
.kq ,enqfõ o mqrdK .súiqfï Y=oaO ,shú,s h'

fï wkqj n,k l< tod fÊiqia jykafiag fuka" ls;=kq wkq.dñlhkag

Y=oaO nhsn,h jákd mQckSh .%ka:h fõ' tys ,sheù we;s foaj jpkh
l=vd l, mgka lshùug;a ksis f,i jgyd .ekSug;a W;aidy l< hq;=
h' wmf.a Ôú;hg ksjerÈ" hym;a foa y÷kd .ekSug bka u. fmkaùu
,efí' foaj orelu f,djg yqjd oelaùug bka ,efnk ffO¾hh yd
Yla;sh jpkfhka lshd ksu l< fkdyel'

81
 Y=oaO nhsn,h
mqrdK .súiqu kj .súiqu
kS;s fmd;a Èjeidj,sh ,shú,s iqNdrxÑ yiqka
1' W;am;a;s 1' uf;õ
2' kslauhdu fmr idys;H 2' ud¾la mdjq,a;=udf.a ,sms
3' f,ù jHjia:dj 1' fcdIqjd 1' rE;a 3' Æla 1' frdau
4' .Kka l;dj 2' ùrdj,sh 2' tia;¾ 4' fcdydka 2' ¸ fldßka;s
5' oaú;sh kS;s 3' I iduqfj,a 3' .S;dj,sh 3' ¸¸ fldßka;s
ix.%yh 4' II iduqfj,a 4 fcdaí 4' .,d;s
5' I rdcdj,sh 5' ysf;damfoaY 5' tmsi
6' II rdcdj,sh 6' fm%au .S 6' ms,smams
7' O¾fudamfoaYlhd 7' fldf<diais
miq 8' ú,dm .S 8' ¸ f;if,daksl
m%Odk iq¿
b;sydi 9' ¸¸ f;if,daksl
b;sydih 10' ¸ ;sfuda;s
1' fhidhd 1' fydishd 1' ¸ jxYdj,sh 1' ls%hd fmd; 11' ¸¸ ;sfuda;s
2' fcrñhd 2' fcdafj,a 2' ¸¸ jxYdj,sh 12' ;S;ia
3' tilsfh,a 3' wdfudia 3' tiard idys;H 13' msf,fudka
4' TnÈhd 4' fkfyñhd
5' fcdakd fcdydka;=udg
6' óld t<sorõ jq idudkH
7' kdyqï wkdjrK o¾Ykh yiqka
8' ynl=la idys;H
9' fYmkshd fjk;a ,sms
1' odksfh,a
10' y.a.hs 1' fyfn%õ
11' filßhd 2' cdfldí
12' u,dls 3' ¸ fmaÿre
4' ¸¸ fmaÿre
5' ¸ fcdydka
6' ¸¸ fcdydka
7' ¸¸¸ fcdydka
8' cQoa

lgmdvï
lruq'
.S;dj,sh 119(89

l%shdldrlu(

1' mxp mqia;lh wh;a fmd;a 5 iy Y=NdrxÑ y;f¾ kï

Tfí igyka fmdf;a ,shd lg mdvï lrkak'

2' Y=oaO nhsn,a ieleiau ^§ we;s igyk& mx;sfha m%o¾Ykh

lsÍug úYd, mßudKfhka ks¾udKh lr bÈßm;a
lrkak' lKavdhïj,g fn§ úúO wxY ,shd mdg lr
olajkak'
82
 19' foõ jokska u. fmkaùu

miq.sh mdvfuys Y=oaO nhsn,h ls;=kq wmf.a mQckSh

.%ka:h f,i y÷kd .;suq' tys ieleiau ms<sn| j o Tn
wjfndaOhla ,enQ nj ksiel h' Y=oaO nhsn,h yqfola
ft;sydisl .%ka:hla f,i muKla ie,lsh hq;= fkdfõ'
tys wka;¾.; foaj jpkh wmf.a Ôú; wdf,dalj;a
lrñka wmg ksis u. fmkaùu ,nd fohs'

uq¿ Y=oaO nhsn,fhka u isÿ jkafka ls;=kq wmf.a Ôú; hy

meje;aug u. fmkaùuls' kuq;a th ixlaIsma; j bÈßm;a
lsÍfï wjYH;dj i,ld mrK .súiqfuka" foúhka
jykafia fudafiia;=ud u.ska ,nd ÿka jHjia:dj o kj
.súiqfuys Y=oaO uf;õ;=udf.a iqniqfkys wka;¾.;
lkao Wv foaYkdj o weiqßka ls;=kq wmf.a Ôú;j,g
f.fkk u. fmkaùu wOHhkh lruq'

Y=oaO nhsn,fha uq,a fmd; jk W;am;a;s .%ka:fha isg wjidk .%ka:h

jk t<sorõ fmd; olajd wLKavj Èj hkafka tlu f;audjls' tkï
foúhka jykafia yd ukqIHhd w;r we;s iïnkaO;djh hs'

W;am;a;s fmd;g wkqj foúhka jykafia úYajh ueùfuka wk;=re j

ukqIHhd uejQ fial' ish¨ iïm;ska mßmQ¾K f,djla ukqIHhdg
odhdo l< fial' tfy;a wdoï iy tAj foúhka jykafiaf.a wKg
wlslre j mdmhg fhduq jQ wdldrh meyeÈ<s lr we;' t;eka mgka uq¿
ñksia ixy;sh u jßka jr foaj wKg msgqmd wlSlre jQ wkaou o
foúhka jykafia Èjeisjre u.ska mKsjqv tjd tu ;;a;ajfhka ñksid
.e<ùug W;aidy oerE wdldrh o Y=oaO nhsn,h jd¾;d ;=<ska
wkdjrKh flf¾'

tn÷ ;;a;ajhlska ñksid kej; ;ud fj;g fhduqlr .ekSug

83
foúhka jykafia fudafiiaf.a kdhl;ajh u.ska Wkajykafiaf.a
jHjia:dj ck;djg m%odkh l< fial' tys i|yka oi mk; todg
fuka wog;a ls;=kq wmf.a Ôú;hg Tjoka w;aje,la nj lsj hq;= u h'
ñir foaYfha jy,alñka uqodf.k fmdfrdkaÿ foaYh lrd f.k .sh
bY%dfh,a ck;djg ksis u. fmkaùu ,nd ÿka tu foaj mk; wmg
wog;a hym;a Èú meje;aulg odhdoh ls'

foúhka jykafia iu. in|;d mj;ajd .ekSug;a wm tlsfkld iu.

hym;a Ôú;h .; lsÍug;a oi mk; ;=<ska u. fmkaùu ,efí'

lshjd n,uq
kslauhdu 20( 1-17

my; oelafjkafka tu oi mk; ir, f,i ixlaIsma; j

f.dkq lsÍuls'

foúhka jykafia yd ñksid ñksid yd ñksid

w;r iïnkaO;djh w;r iïnkaO;djh

1' ud yer wka foú flfkla 5' mshdg o ujg o f.!rj lrkak'
kqUg isáh hq;= ke;'
6' ñkS fkdurkak'
2' rEmj,g jkaokd fkdl<
hq;= h' 7' lduñ:Hdpdrh fkdlrkak'

3' foúhkajykafiaf.a kduh 8' fidrlï fkdlrkak'

w.re f,i Ndú;
fkdlrkak' 9' wkq k a g úreoa O j fndre
fpdaokd fkdlrkak'
4' in;a oji Y= o a O fldg
10' wi,ajeishkaf.a foag we¿ï
mj;ajkak' fkdjkak'
foaj .re ìh we;sj foúhka u k q I H h k a i u . h y m ; a
jykafia iu. in|;djhg by; meje;aug by; wd{d wod< fõ'
wd{d wod< fõ'
84
 kj .súiqfï lkao Wv foaYk weiqfrka ls;=kq wmf.a
Ôú;j, hy meje;aug ,efnk u. fmkaùu'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' uf;õ 5( 13-16

fÊiqia jykafia ls;=kq wm iudk lr we;af;a fmdf<dfõ ¨Kq f,i;a

f,dalfha wdf,dalh f,i;a h' ¨Kq fkdue;s wdydr kSri h' tfia kï
wkqkaf.a Ôú; rij;a lsÍug Wkajykafia wmf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fõ'

zTn f,dalfha wd,dalh hZ fÊiqia jykafia fuf,djg jevu lf<a

mdmfhka msreKq f,djl iudcfhka fldka jQ ck;djf.a Ôú;
wdf,dalj;a lsÍug h' bka woyia lrkafka wm wmf.a Ôú;" wka whf.a
w`ÿre Ôú; wdf,dalj;a lsÍug fhdod .; hq;= nj h'

lshjd n,uq
Y=' uf;õ 5( 38-40

tjl cqfoõ iudcfha m%p,s; j mej;=fKa l< jrog m<s .ekSfï

l%shdj,shls' tkï zweig wei" o;g o;Z hkak hs' flkl= ;udg jrola
l< ;eke;a;df.ka m<s .ekSu hs' tfy;a fÊiqia jykafia fmkajd §
we;af;a ztlg tl fkdlrkakZ lshd h' ls;=kq orejl= f,i m<s
.ekSfuka fkdj" Tng jrola l< whl= fm%aufhka ms<s.kak' th
ls;=kq wdo¾Yhls' wkd.;fha § iudchg msúfik Tn l%shd l< hq;af;a
o m<s .ekSu fjkqjg lreKdj yd fm%auh fmroeß lrf.k h'
85
 lshjd n,uq
Y=' uf;õ 5 (43

Tfí i;=rkag fm%au lrkak' Tng mSvd lrkakka Wfoid hdÉ[d

lrkak' wmg hï flfkla úreoaO ù i;=relï lf<a kï tjeks wh
flfrys oelaúh hq;af;a ls;=kq fm%auh hs' fÊiqia jykafia ieug fm%auh
oelajQ fial' Wkajykafiag i;=relï l< wh Wfoid hdÉ[d lr
ludj odkh l< fial' j¾;udk iudcfha fjfik wmg fufia lsÍu
wmyiq úh yels h' tfy;a fÊiqia jykafiaa tu Yla;sh ,nd .ekSug
wmg msysg jk fial'
lshjd n,uq
Y=' uf;õ 6( 5-15

hdÉ[dj ls;=kq wm i;= b;d m%n, wúhls' wmf.a Ôjudk foú

mshdKka iu. l:d lsÍfï yd Wkajykafiag ijka §fï wjia:dj ñka
újD; fõ' hdÉ[dj ;=< foúhka jykafiag m%Yxidj" ludj he§u"
wkqka Wfoid ueoy;a ùu" wmf.a wjYH;d lshd mEug wjia:dj we;'
hdÉ[d lsÍfï § Ndú;d lrk iajdñkaf.a hdÉ[dfjka wmg b;d
w.kd u. fmkaùula ,efí' hdÉ[dj wfma ffoksl wjYH;djkag
iSud úh hq;= fkdfõ' wm l< hï jrolg foú÷kaf.ka wmg ludj
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yelafla m<uqj wmg jro l< whg wm úiska lud
jqjfyd;a muKls' Tn f.or § mdif,a § hy¿jka iu. isák
wjia:dj, § Tjqka Tng hï jrola l<fyd;a l,amkdldÍ j thg
ludj §ug wu;l fkdlrkak' th ls;=kq .=Kdx.h ls'
hdÉ[dj È.ska È.g lrk úia;rhla fkdfõ' ´kEu ;ekl" ´kEu
fj,djl Tng fÊiqia jykafia iu. jpk iaj,amhla l:d lsÍug
mq¿jk' hdÉ[dj foaj rdcHfha mqrjeishkaf.a Ôú;fha jeo.;a
wx.hls' Ôj;a ùu i|yd wdYajdi lsÍu wjYH jkakd fia wd;añl
Ôú;hg hdÉ[dj w;HjYH fõ'
86
 lshjd n,uq
Y=' uf;õ 6( 25

fkdfhla foa .ek lror ùu ms<sn| j fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wjjdoh

jQfha" l=ula luq o@ l=ula fnduqq o@ lshd Ôú;h .ekj;a" l=ula w¢uq o@
lshd YÍrh .ekj;a lror fkdjkak lshd h' wyfia mlaISka j mjd
n,d .kakd iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafia wm /l n,d f.k ish¨
wjYH;d imhk fial' wm lkiai,a,g m;ajk wjia:dj, § fuu
iykodhl jpk iekiSu f.k foa'

wmf.a wjYH;d ish,a, imhk" wmg fm%au lrk" ludj fok wmg
Ôjudk foú msfhla bkakd nj i;Hhls' tod fuka wog;a
wkd.;hg;a ksis u. fmkajk Y=oaO nhsn,h wfma mQckSh .%ka:h nj
ms<s.ksuq'

lgmdvï
lruq'
.S;dj,sh 46(1

l%shdldrlu(

1' Y=oaO nhsn,fha oi mkf;a miajk mk; yd ine¢

Y=oaO ,shú,s mdG myla fidhd ,shkak'

2' foúhka jykafiaf.ka wm ludj ,eîu i|yd

wm úiska bgq l< hq;= fldkafoais fudkjd oe hs
,shkak'

87
 20' odú;a
uejqïldr foúhka jykafia wmf.a tf`ârd nj wms
oksuq' .S;dj,sfha wm ljqre;a okakd 23 jk .S;h
tf`âfrla j isá odú;af.a ks¾udKhla f,i
ms<s.ksuq' tjeks w¾:j;a .S;hla ks¾udKh lsÍug
odú;ag yels jQfha flfia o@ tf`âr fiajh ;=<
foúhka jykafia ms<sn| j Tyq w;aoelSï rdYshla
,;a ksid h' foúhka jykafia flfrys mQ¾K
úYajdih ;nñka yeÿKq jevqKq tf`âr odú;a
ck;djf.a is;a .;a tä;r" ks¾NS; bY%dfh,a ys
rcl= f,i wNsfIal ,eî h'

fn;af,fyfuys úiQ tf`ârl= jQ fciafia kï bY%dfh,s;hdg mq;=ka

wg fokl= úh' bka nd,hd jQ odú;a nd, jhfia mgka mshdf.a neg¿jka
/l n,d .ekSug mqreÿ j isáfha h' foú÷kag fm%au l< fï orejd
tf`ârl= f,i ;eks;,dj, ld,h .; lrk úg ks;r u wjosfhka
isáñka ;u neg¿jka jk i;=kaf.ka fírd .ekSug j. n,d .;af;a
h' odú;a jhiska jefv;a u foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh Tyq w;aÿgqfõ
w;aoelSïj,sks' ta neg¿jka /l n,d .ekSug reÿre uD.hka yd fmdr
ne§ug isÿ jQ lgql wjia:dj, § h' ;udg ;snQ .,a máfhka b,lal
fldg ú§ug Tyq ymfkla úh' ùKd jdokhg o olaIfhla úh' Tyq
foú÷ka ;=< m%n, úYajdihla ;snQ foaj .re ìh we;a;l= úh'

fciafiaf.a mq;=ka ;sfokl= idjq,a rcqf.a yuqod fiajfha fhoS isáh y'
ÈklaA ;u mq;=ka .ek f;dr;=re oek .ekSug fciafia" odú;a mq;= j
msg;a lr heù h' tu ia:dkhg meñKs úg ,;a wdrxÑh yd isÿ jQ
ish,a, odú;a ÿgqfõ h' bY%dfh,a ck;djg ks;ru úfrdaOh mE
ms,sia;sjrekaf.a fiakd" ta,d ñáhdjf;a l|jqre ne|f.k igka jeo
isáh y' fiakdfõ isá f.d,sh;a kï .dïNSr u,a,jhd" bY%dfh,a
ck;djg kskaÈ; f,i wNsfhda. lrñka odú;a weoyQ foú÷kag mjd
wmydi lrñka fmruqKg wdfõ h' odú;ag fuh ord .; fkdyels úh'
odú;a" f.d,sh;a u,a,jhdg wNsfhda. lsÍug ;SrKh lf<a h' odú;a
tys isáhjqkaf.ka weiQ m%Yak yd mejiQ jpk Tjqyq idjq,a rcqg oekajQy'
88
 idjq,a rc yd odú;a w;r we;sjQ foni úuid n,uq'
lshjd n,uq
1' iduqfj,a 17(34-40"
45" 47 mo

odú;a( rc;=fuks" lsisjl= fï ms,sia;shhdg ìh úh hq;= ke;' Tfí

fufylrejd jk uu f.dia fï ms,sia;shd iu. igka
lrñ'

idjq,a( fï ms,sia;shhdg úreoaO j f.dia igka lrkakg Tng neßh'

ukao Tn fld¿.egfhls' tfy;a Tyq ;reK jhfia mgka
fyajdfhl= j isákafkls'

odú;a( zTfí fufylrejd jk ud" uf.a mshdf.a neg¿jka n,df.k

isáh § isxyhl= fyda j,il= fyda wjq;a /f,ka neg¿jl=
.;af;d;a" uu W! miafia f.dia W!g myr § W!f.a láka
neg¿jd .,jd .kafkñ' W! ug lvdmekak úg uu W!
fn,af,ka w,a,d W!g myr § úkdY lrkafkñ' Tfí
fufylrejd jk uu isxyhka o j,iqka o úkdY lr we;af;ñ'
Ôjudk foúhka jykafiaf.a fiakdj,g kskaod l< fï
ms,sia;shhdg;a uu tfia lrñ''''''''''' ^oeä úYajdifhka&'''''
isxyhdf.a ksh myßka o j,idf.a ksh myßka o ud .e,jQ
iñ|dKka jykafia fï ms,sia;shdf.a w;skq;a ud .,jk fial'˜

fuf,i f.d,sh;a g tfrys j wNsfhda.h Ndr .;a odú;a g idjq,a

rc;=ud" ;udf.a we÷ï lÜg,h wekaojQ kuq;a ta kqyqre m<|kd .,jd
oud f.d,sh;a bÈßhg .sfha ;udg iqmqreÿ ierháh" .,amáh yd
fodf,ka f;dard.;a .,a myla tf`âr u,af,a oud f.k h' f.d,sh;af.a
kskaÈ; wmydi bÈßfha uq¿ bY%dfh,a ck;dj ìh.=¿ j isáh o odú;a
ks¾NS; j wNsfhda.hg uqyqK ÿkafka h' ta flfia o@ foúhka jykafia
flfrys ;snQ fkdfi,ajqKq úYajdih ksid h' tu úYajdifhka hq;= j
odú;a f.d,sh;a bÈßhg msúisfha h'

ms,sia;sfha u,a,jhd o bÈßhg .uka lrñka odú;a g oeä f,i wmydi

lf<ah' ;uka w;ska isÿ jk odú;af.a úkdYh .ek o Woï wekqfõ h'
ta fuf,i h'

89
f.da,sh;a( f;da ierháh /f.k ud ,Õg tkafka ud n,a,l= hhs
is;d o@ ud ,Õg jr" uu ;df.a uia wdldYfha
mlaISkag;a" jkfha uD.hkag;a fokafkñ'
odú;a( f;da lvqjla o fy,a,hla o l=ka;hla o /f.k ud fj;
tkafkys h' ud ;d fj;g tkafka ;d kskaod l<
bY%dfh,a yuqodj, ish¨ n,e;s foú iñ|dKka
jykafiaf.a kdufhks' wo Èk iñ|dKka jykafia ;d ud
w;g mdjd fok fial' uu ;g .id" ;df.a ysi lmd oud
ms,sia;sjrekaf.aa u< l|kaa wo ojfia wdldYfha mlaISkag o
fmdf<dfõ jk uD.hkag o fokafkñ' fufia
bY%dfh,a flfrys foú flkl= isák nj fmdf<dfõ
ish,a,ka oek .kq we;' ch .ekSug iñ|dKka
jykafiag lvqjlaj;a" fy,a,hlaj;a jqjukd ke;s nj
uq¿ iuqyhd oek .kq we;'—igk iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a h'
Wkajykafia Tn wm w;g mdjd fok fial'˜
odú;af.a jpk wid Tyqg ure myr §ug ms,sia;shhd bÈßhg mh ;enQ
úg odú;a .,a máh f.k ksjerÈ b,lalh lrd isks÷ .,lska úoafoa h'
Wi óg¾ ;=kla muK jQ oejeka; u,a,jhdf.a k<, úof.k .sh .,
Tyq j ksyv lf<a h' fuf,i f.d,sh;a úiska bY%dfh,a cd;shg l<
wj;lafiare j o odú;a g l< kskaod wmydi o bY%dfh,aa foú÷kag l<
.eryqï o ksud úh'
wm o nd, ld,fha mgka foú mshdKkag wdorh
lrñka lSlre j Wkajykafia ;=< úYajdih j¾Okh
lr .; hq;= fõ' túg wmg ks¾NS; j wNsfhda. ch .;
igkg wjYH ish¨u wdhqOj,ska ikakoaO j
isá fhdaO ms,sia;shd uq¿ Yla;sh ;enqfõ ;ud
flfrys h' odú;a ndysr wdjrK bj;,d tfâr
wdïmkak w;e;s j i¾j n,OdÍ foú÷ka flfrys
úYajdih ;enqfõ h'
wm fld;rï ÿ¾j, jqj;a foú÷ka flfrys
úYajdih ;eîfuka YÍr Yla;Ska wNsnjd hk foaj
Yla;sh fkdwvqj ,efí'
f.d,sh;ag wjYH jQfha ;udf.a n, mq¿jkaldrlï
m%o¾Ykh lr ckm%sh;ajfhka ke.S isàug h' odú;a
iel rys; j mQ¾K n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;enqfõ foaj
.reìh we;sj foaj kduh f.!rjhg m;a lsÍu h'
90
 foúhka jykafia wmg § we;s §ukd j¾Okh lr
.ksñka Wkajykafiag ish¨ f.!rjh yd m%Yxidj
msÈh hq;= fõ'
f.d,sh;af.a igfka wruqK jQfha Ôú; úkdYh hs'
odú;a wNsfhda.hg uqyqK ÿkafka Ôú; /l .ekSug hs'
wm o Ôú; k.d isgqùug" ìh ke;s lsÍug" iykh
,nd §ug bÈßm;a úh hq;= fõ' tf,i bÈßm;a jk
úg foú÷kaf.a wkq.%yh wmg ,efnkq we;' kmqre
n,fõ. ch .ekSug foúhka jykafiaf.a msysg yd
u. fmkaùu fiúh hq;= fõ'

odú;a kmqr mrdch lsÍug foú÷kaf.a n,h ;=< /£

isáfha h'

foa j orejl= jk Tnf.ka foúhka j yka f ia g bgq lr

.ekS u g wruq K la we;' ta i|yd úúO §ukd Wka j yka f ia
Tng odhdo lr we;' ta j d j¾Okh lrf.k tä;r j
ks ¾ NS ; j Wka j yka f ia g lS l re j Ôj;a jka k '

lgmdvï
lruq'
.S;dj,sh 11(7

l%shdldrlu(

1' Tn ,;a úfYaI §ukdjla f;dard f.k tu.ska foaj f.!rjh

msKsi
1' Tn wh;a iNdj Wfoid
2' iudcfha hym; Wfoid
3' Tnf.aa mjq, Wfoid
l< yels fiajh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

2' mdvfï we;s fonia Wmfhda.S lrf.k isoaêh mka;sfha rÕ

olajkak'

91
 21' óßhï
foaj úYaajdih u; chdkaú; j kmqr bj;a l<
odú;af.a ks¾NS; l%shdj,sh wm Ôú;j,g
wdo¾Yhla ,nd ÿka wdldrh fmr mdvï ;=<ska
Wlyd .;af;uq' wo wm fhduq jkafka ñirfha úiQ
bY%dfh,a mjq,la mSvdjlg ueÈ jQ wjia:djl §
tu mjqf,a ÈhKsh l%shdldÍ fjñka ffO¾hu;a j
tu ;;ajhg uqyqK ÿka wdldrh wOHhkh lsÍug
h' ta u.ska mjq, ;=< Ôj;a ùfï § wmf.a j.lSï
jgyd .ekSug wdf,dalhla ,efnkq ksiel h'

merKs .súiqï hq.fha id.;hlg uqyqK ÿka wd§ mS;D cdfldíf.a mjq,
bka ñ§ug ñirhg ^ Bðma;=j& f.dia mÈxÑ jQy' tys .; l< ld,h ;=<
fuu mjq, .Kkska jeä j¾Okh úh' ñir rc;=ud jQ mdrdfjda
bY%dfh,a ck ixLHdj j¾Okh ùu u¾Okh lsÍug úúO wkaoug
Wml%u fhoS h' tfy;a lsisjla id¾:l fkdù h' jv jvd ck.yk
j¾Okh isÿ úh' túg rc;=ud oreKq kS;shla mkjd bY%dfh,a
mjq,aj,g WmÈk msßñ orejka khs,a .Õg úis l< hqq;= nj wK lf<a
h' bY%dfh,a ck;djg ñirfha § jHjydr lf<a fyfn%õ hk kduh h'

ñirfha mÈxÑ ù isá f,ù f.da;%hg wh;a wïrï yd fcdflfnoa

hqj,g uq, § orejka fofofkla isáh y' jeäu,a mq;%hd yd ÈhKshf.a
kdu wdfrdka yd óßhï úh' fï ld,fha § fuu mjq,g f;jk orejd
o tla úh' fya msßñ ì,sf|ls' oeka fuu mjq, bÈßfha ne?reï
.eg¿jla u;= úh' tkï mdrdfjdaf.ka fï mqxÑ ì,s|df.a Ôú;h /l
.ekSu h'
mjq, l%shd l< wdldrh wms n,uq'
lshjd n,uq
kslauhdu 2(5-9

fcdflfnoa( n,kak óßhï ÿj' pQá u,a,s álka ál f,dl= fjkjd

w`vk Yíoh jeä fjkjd' ;jÿrg;a nnd j iÕjd .kak
wudre fjkjd' fyajdhka wdfjd;a wms fudlo lrkAfka @
92
óßhï( wïfï wms fldfyduo pQá u,a,s j fír .kafka @
;d;af;a wmsg n, n,d bkak neye' u,a,s w`vkjd msg;g
weyqfKd;a fyajdhka weú;a u,a,s j Wÿrf.k hhs'

fcdflfnoa( wms mka .ia f.k;a l+vhla idod u,a,s j tys ;nd
.x bjqf¾ ;nuq' u,a,s we`vqj;a ldgj;a wefikafka
keyefka'
;u ifydaorhdg
óßhï( wms wïud lshmq yeáhg lruq'
;snQ wdorh ksid
uu ÿj,d .syska mka .ia
whshd yd wlald
f.fkkakï'
l%shd lsÍu

fcdflfnoa mka .iaj,ska

l+vh idokakg mgka .;a
úg mshd o wdfrdka yd
óßhï o läirj l%shd
lrñka wjYH foa f.keú;a
ÿkafkdah'

21(1 rEmh - óßhï mka .ia /f.k tau

óßhï( fukak wïfï wms mka .ia f.dvla f.kdjd'

fcdflfnoa( oeka fmÜáh ,Eia;shs' fofokd u

ì,s÷ u,a,sg we;s
Woõ l< ksid ;uhs blaukg
wdorh ksid fmÜáh
mka fmÜáh yeÿfKa'
wdrlaId iys; j
ieliqjd'
óßhï( wms u,a,sg lsß §,d fmÜáfha ;nuq'

fcdflfnoaa( oekau neye' fuh .x bjqf¾ ;enqjd u isÿrej,ska j;=r

tkjd 'ta ksid lS,a yd ue,shï ;jrkak ´kE'

^óßhï yd wdfrdka ÿj f.dia tu øjH f.kú;a" fmÜáh

wäfha ;jrd isÿre jeiS h'&

93
fcdflfnoa( ÿfõ oeka u,a,s j fï fmÜáfha ifydaor fm%auh
;nd .x bjqf¾ ;shuq' ksid óßhï
ffO¾hfhka
óßhï( wïfï' ud ng m÷r w;f¾ yex.S u,a,s j iq/lSug
u,a,s j n,d .kakï' bÈßm;a ùu'

21(2 rEmh - óßhï u,a,S j iÕjd /l n,d .ksñka

^óßhï fuf,i n,d isáh § l=ußh y÷kd.;a
isÿ jQfha uyd mqÿuhls' .x.dfõ Èh óßhï" n,d isg
kEug meñKsfha mdrdfjda rcqf.a wehf.a is;g
ÈhKsh hs' rc l=ußh Èh kdoa§ ffO¾hh .;a;d h'
wehf.a fiaúldfjda bjqr tyd
fuyd weúÈñka isáh y'
l=udßldj mx fmÜáh oel th
f.k tkakg fiaúldjla heù h'
l=udßldj( wfka ,iaik fyfn%õ
ì<sf|lafka' thd wvkjd' ieÕù isá óßhï
nv.sks we;s' b;sx ljqo tä;r j l=ußh
fï ore meáhdg lsß fokafka fj; meñKshd h'
ug ´kE fï nnd j yod .kak'
óßhï( l=ußhks" uu .syska lsß ujla óßhï ;udf.a
tlalrf.k tkak o@ u,a,Sg fmdaIKh
,nd §ug
l=ußh( wfka th kï f,dl= Wmldrhla wdorfhka
laIKsl j bÈßm;a
óßhï( uu ÿj,d .syska lsß ujla jQjd h'
le|jdf.k tkakï'
94
l=ußh( Tng fndfydu ia;=;shs' lsß ujl ósßhïf.a ifydaor
/f.k wdjdg' wïfï" fï orejdg fm%auh mqÿudldr h'
lsß § yod jvd álla f,dl= jqkdu wehf.a ffO¾hh
uf.a ud,s.hg f.kú;a fokak' yd jehùu wk.s h'
;u u,a,S j lDdr
fcdflfnoa( fyd|hs l=ußhks' Tn;=ñhf.a urKfhka wdrlaId
b,a,Su ud fkdjrojd lrf.k" Tyq j
bgq lrkakï' Ôj;a lrùug óßhï
l%shd l<
l=ußh( uu fï pQá mq;dg —fudafiia˜ wdldrh wmg;a
lshd ku fokjd' tys w¾:h W;=ï wdo¾Yhls'
Tyq j j;=frka f.dv .;a nj
isys lsÍug hs'

fuf,i ksr;=re j foaj wdrlaIdj ;=< yeÿKq jevqKq fudafiia" foaj

ie,iqu wkqj miq ld,fha § ñirfha jy,a neïu ;=< mSvd ú¢
bY%dfh,a ck;dj uqojd .ekSug kdhl;ajh .;af;a h' ta foaj le|ùu
wkqj úh'

fuu mdvfuka wmg yuq jQ Èßh oeßh ieu ls;=kq oeßhlg u

wdo¾Yhls' wm wh;a mjq,aj, ifydaor fm%auh iqyo;djfhka j¾Okh
l< hq;= fõ' fouõmshkag" ifydaor ifydaoßhkag Wmldr lrñka"
Tjqka j w.h lrñka wjia:dfkdaÑ; j Tjqka fjkqfjka lem ù jeh
úh hq;= fõ' Èßh óßhïf.a wdo¾Yh wkqj foaj .re ìh we;sj Ôj;a
jkak foaj msysg m;kak'

lgmdvï
lruq'
kslauhdu 2(10

l%shdldrlu(
1' óßhï ;u ifydaorhd /l .ekSug .;a mshjr
,shkak'

2' Tnf.a ksjfia § ifydaor ifydaoßhkaf.a hym;

Wfoid bgq l< yels l%shd ud¾. 5la ,shkak'

95
 22' iduqfj,a

wo wm wOHhkh lrkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a y~

;udg weiqkq ,dnd, orejl= .ek h' foú mshdf.a
orejl= jk Tng" ljod fyda Wkajykafiaf.a y`v
weiqKq úg" Bg ijka § m%;spdr §ug fuu mdvfuka
Tng wjfndaOhla ,efnkq ksiel h' Tn jhiska
jefvk w;r bf.kSfï lghq;=j, ksr; jk w;r
iñodKka jykafia .ek o oek .ekSug jEhï lrkak'
Wkajykafia yd in|;djhla f.dv k.d .;a úg
Wkajykafiaf.a y`vg ijka §ug wk.s wjia:djla
Wodùu fkdwkqudk h'

lshjd n,uq
1 iduqfj,a 3( 1-10

cqfoõ mjq,la jQ t,aldkd yd ykakd" rdud yS úiQ y' ykakdg orejka

fkd,enKq ksid oeä is;a fõokdfjka l,a heù h' wjqreÿ m;d YSf,dayS
foúhka jykafiaf.a ueÿrg f.dia mQcdjkag iyNd.S ùu fudjqka w;
miq lf<a ke;' tl wjia:djl § fuu j;dj;a i|yd .sh úg ykakd
b;d ´kE lñka .eUqre úYajdifhka l÷¿ i,ñka hdÉ[djla Tmamq
l<d h' heÿu jQfha foúhka jykafiaf.ka msßñ orejl= ,nd .ekSug
h' ta iu. weh fmdfrdkaÿjlska ne÷Ks' tkï tu orejdf.a uq¿ Ôú;
ld,h u foú÷kaf.a fiajhg lem lsÍug h' wef.a yoj;ska .,d wd
hdÉ[dfõ iajrEmh ÿgq YSf,da ueÿfrys ta,S mQcl;=ud foú|dKka
wehf.a heÿug ms,s;=re fok njg fmdfrdkaÿjla ÿkafka h'

tu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j tf,i u bgq úh' ykakd ;u mq;=g iduqfj,a hk

ku ;eî h' tys wre; —foúhka jykafiaf.ka b,a,d .;a˜ hkq hs'
ykakd ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj wkqj ,dnd, úfhayS § u YSf,da ys foõ ueÿf¾
fiajhg orejd lem l<d h' jd¾Isl j ;u mq;d ne,Sug ykakd YSf,da
96
lrd .shd h' ta,S mQcl;=udf.a /ljrKh ;=< foaj Nh we;s j iduqfj,a
jevqKs'

tla /hl ta,S mQcl;=ud ish ldurfha ie;mS isá w;r iduqfj,a orejd
.súiqï lr`vqj ;ekam;a lr ;snQ Y=oaO ia:dkfha ksod isáfha h' tys
myk oe,afjñka ;snqKs' ^oimk; ;ekam;a lr ;snqfKa .súiqï lr`vqj
;=<h'& túg yvla ' ' ' '

iñ|dKka jykafia( iduqfj,a" iduqfj,a"

^orejd ke.sg" ú.i ÿj .sfha ta,S mQcl;=ud
;udg y`v .ik nj is;ñks' &

iduqfj,a( uu fuys h' Tn ug w~ .eiqfjys o@

ta,S mQcl;=ud( uu Tng w~ fkd.eiSñ¦ kej; f.dia

ksod .kak'

iñ|dKka jykafia( iduqfj,a" iduqfj,a ^ fojk jrg &

^ iduqfj,a ke.sg ta,S mQcl;=ud ,Õg f.dia&

iduqfj,a( we;a;gu Tn ug w~ .eiqfjys h' fukak uu

fuys h'

ta,S mQcl;=ud( uf.a mq;%h" uu Tng w~ fkd.eiSñ' kej;

f.dia ksod .kak'

iñ|dKka jykafia( iduqfj,a" iduqfj,a ^ f;jk jrg &

^iduqfj,a kej; ta,S mQcl;=ud ,Õg f.dia&

iduqfj,a( Tn ug l:d lf<ys h' fukak uu fuys h'

^fuu wjia:dfõ § mQcl;=ud f;areï .;af;a iñ|dKka jykafia

iduqfj,a wu;k nj h'&

ta,S mQcl;=ud( Tn f.dia ks o d.ka k ' Tng kej;

tfia w~.eiq f jd;a " fuf,i ls h ka k
—iñ|dKka jykai" l:d l< uekj¦
Tnjykafiaf.a fufylrejd ijka § isákjd'

iñ|dKka jykafia( iduqfj,a" iduqfj,a

97
iduqfj,a( —l;d l< uekj¦ Tnjykafiaf.a fufylrejd
ijka § isákjd˜ hs mejiS h'
iñ|dKka jykafia iduqfj,ag oekqï ÿkafka mQcl ta,Sf.a mq;=kaf.a
whym;a yeisÍï rgdj;a Wkajykafiaf.a wkd.; ie,iqu;a ms<sn| j h'
iduqfj,a foaj yvg ijka ÿka wdldrh oeka meyeÈ,s h'

iduqfj,a ;=ka j;djla u ta,S mQcl;=ud

fj;g hdu" t;=udg lSlre j weyqïlka §
wjjdo ms<sf.k ta wkqj l%shd lsÍu wmg
wdo¾Yhls'
fuu isoaêh ;=<ska wmg bf.k .ekSug fndfyda foa we;'

v ykakd ;u wdorKSh mq;%hd Ôú;dka;h olajd foaj fiajhg

lem l<d h'

v nd, úfhys isg iduqfj,a foaj wNsuqL;ajfha we;s oeä úh'

v foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùug jhia iSudjla ke;'

v Wkajykafiaf.a yvg ijka §ug ksrka;rfhkau iQodkï j

isáh hq;= fõ'

v wmg ksis f,i f;areï .; fkdyels foa oek .ekSug

jeäysáhkaf.a msysg me;Su hym;a fõ'

v uõmshka" mQcljre" .=rejrekaf.a wjjdo" wk;=re weÕùïj,g

weyqïlka Èh hq;= fõ'

v foaj jpkh jgyd .ekSu Èkm;d hdÉ[dfõ fh§u" foaj

kuialdrhg iyNd.S ùu foúhka jykafia foaj orejkaf.ka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

v foaj y`v Y%jKh l< úg ksy;udkS j neyem;a j ia;=;sjka; j

hg;a úh hq;= fõ'
98
,dnd, jhfiys miq jQ iduqfj,ag l:d l< foúhka jykafia
Wkajykafia ie,iqï bÈßhg f.k hkakg Tn jeks foaj orejka
iQodkï lrk fial' Wkajykafia le|jk l=uk fiajhlg jqj o
M,odhS m%;spdr oelaùu wmf.a j.lSu yd hq;=lu h'

lgmdvï
lruq'
1 iduqfj,a 3(10

l%shdldrlu

1' iduqfj,a hk kdufha w¾:h ,shd tu ku ,enqfKa

flfia oehs myokak'

2' foaj y`v wmg wefik ud¾. ;=kla ,shd olajkak'

fuu fmdf;a wka;¾.; rEmigyka ish,a, wka;¾cd,h weiqßka

,nd.kakd ,§'

99