ce313- rusts ar rewwrneep | Prerroction tnepete bewon ( Levtuns) LECIUME # Toric: Ses TEINMED Foe Teneimnd 4 compesiaon! # beasms Fow Toesivng Crmphesaon) He\nFoMemenT, O% da, suck tu B cme i be wh ch ye ree tpeege th the Gm a areata cad ; b id es, Welen needa en thatned Ft, Fike cep © x teats duct fli ¢ dk oy ip ei me cos led ts the geen ie ag We Straw tn Hip, Feasitm vain ni he a fc bane Se Teele wm mere ductile behavior. to duchy increase ly whens fe fre is used. © Saphicery they wade hy fo Last row om teetnn An tencim ° When t" SP fae beaw will Aa Y tm a brittle Wanner, Harowge, ri & Unite Yt bale Hoe chel yields, ‘lth Ke 1 peat hed tr cach & beam, tre ene ae yee \s ees ww Iter ty aller the tencim eel to yield e ae & ow resi ¢ Fow beams! benrowep Lon ' 0.0 ovate mE AZ af = corneas For ty hoy sa - oe te ty Analyse. Note: To obtain a reductim Anche 0.40, let Myr fe fC d= @ red mun rein oe nafio. eresgodig k= pba 1 a wet dence 4 the ccna rf layer d tele ghee bb: agoal fp oor therefve- Adame value ia wet fb (oo) fi (o. 0g)4 Settee um Tee wache ab * By$y Any uarfeabs a= Aefy 1 O yr eyr Be wactipalesd) ® rss 0,003 way °G ay Ca wae f= ecg | seh | oi Come pres nye e will not yield. 0 5d fy: © e-P'S vate d'CGe0) BEB coal Mae OAc, FCa-a)\ cad) Ae- he 4c,Crttnwat um — Lnvestigatim A Beans beinforerd ce tensim and Compre. A. check iF cmbrestiow bars are weeded = fs = 08052 B Cond) Pte A rey Poop = OP, [pr Pom. | ( tompresion Lars are weeded) B. Cheek if the damp Ley Cmdtimg are watiepied’ when! pp? vas Fe pd! (G00) “Hyd ( why) the Cones steel sield. othe Hee Be ae + wher pl ores fe a (Gm) e P< Fy Goo- 55) Me “mn tel. will wot yield . ‘ “EO B) ctor lotam rein Fareed car bet. @ Pree = OPP (prow = 0¥6P'b 7. ncn ard ComeprestomnBileteegrer weenie pewen ) _ LeutuHD) examrie PrebUeM La Techanaglac beam hag a width dh 30mm erd and efative, dekh a yo mm ty the rte fencim heel ars « TRrgum pein. neat ems 4 3D wm Ard coger cuinbweemed umeet A 2-Se amg, fe = rare Mi, y= YC HB Eo 0, e0 Mi, AScume Steel ewvelirg iE Go mm fe con bars 2 fercuv bars - . Deter rive a) te dept. 4 Clee \uek, 5 the Gcined rome eee a) He beam >) the ywaelnntin tol terce m feel. atlried b by Nop 4) You faced von fr eed He (otem ev Carry \f « Nyaa is’ simply sappnted Grom han. t 85003 oho __ a a a 4 Sto | fey @-4) | @4’) * a te 1 pkA- wheres C= oa abs TW As fy Sabian’ Cue Bef Step hao theck if Ke beam Sechm meeds ‘ Bats joo steel Pein frcement Te As, ty [Pisin Bes ee = Wh (ary 3, UF mm M = ol (aye GIR, 37 a0” GD Prue Oop. f'2 Comp = GAS. = 0, 0039 = 0.3 (ustyroa(oatVen) e ED esd) wit (dH eth he (rea fa Pe oe, weeds . begs & 01598 Coote O.0F8 Om prregtirn ee! Fein wet mth: @< Shey v- ek if Mae ctvin Geel will iA or mot geld, vas) f- ? yo wfegad'( "Com) oy com pti teal gic : “BAC emf) 4 ix Stel will p- ? SiGe sare tee) will wt 4 Com De conf . o cle H(oei)( aoe / ECR a pe > 0054 o 49 a cen pramet b ooie4l tt ah the umfpreen ted Sfep3.0 Determine the mere ae G He = 8 a bua. sy Ly) = 2,628, 6 wm” Te bho ase ab og 62 met) (UE wh)=0.n6 (0 2)a(s) Qe 103,52 |g, a Qe 2 = Ye 139,44 mm, p _ Shey qo Fach ode monte by ay Ye beam Me bhaCd- dy # aE dete wl 4 f os _ St Mane § 0, fy A- a") “Ce (A-Cay Mi, = oo( ste, ts)(w) (ove- ws, wth) Gpe 0003 (S0- DH.YE) 134, OF (hese 376. 6-64 bm | Ga = 0.0038 (lemsth> ) N= Ov 80 (ax ai (se- ) b- 0.60 + (Sp 0107 pe. PREP BIR] entre Comtoslip Ny = May Mas eee 1 = 376.64 + [0-13 ©F° eo quai © Sp ro Ya we Tol Hersam veel alllnoed Ley Ser SCP sues lies? ed Tae] Pao = VOI + 0. 0034 Ke th —| On 0.014 /& arth (sb) step G0 Defecnine fhe Apehred ak 3 fps lend the beam ceutim cay) Cary: > anion , 196.97 ber = ae (6) | Wee ye = 08,46 Mh hh.[ OaAmpLE gE —C& Bran Span ( fdy. 2010 L Noy. aoya) f int Pe beam jg ein jpred with 4- seed at the bottnw aA L- Wan the mn Steel Cove Ning bh ctabrid 4, ren fs emont is es ti a ballon fy Ye | beam, “Te beam hes a a - vam a wi 30D Ww Me Pe ea steel ratio fe har " * ‘yo ee 3 bere he deen duc tng The Ae § nb as the | redut{ um & rake se. anes ewe eTs “en ne in ee wig A Gum Ha Les e Spn 0 Sdn the deg 4, Campretorn blrok.. 7 L728 nag osc _ Tar Toa ofa e— Eafe, aobet . t= — [de B30me ~S ES ——S fea’) rs am wT Ashe Teh = tT TS 00mm va ag iam ' ane feo yaad) = 0.0/2 99 fge YE (oy = 2,463 ww” NG fee 2 Daye 1, 23181 am vagus fe is greater Hany 28 Ma Hey we whee: Qe oac~ occ fe - 28) rea? 2462 mm” _ yor BB > LA Gm)(3%9) fon = per": lie) Prag 06 Ph = 0 (v.03) eee] tea ee | p> fom Tf, gobred Ge npn keh if the te See will yield owe a 0.8 2 Okt (30 (oe KR) ig, p-P'> ay o eH) 0.9366 0 OMAR OATH = b, OY Coosa apr loare will , CD FM a wack : 1 je" r vol Fe VAC — aoa Ay - teh* tadimakiny 00003 Sh Tow The frye bids gz wince CG eh Te Gt a= oly, gi, = 000 (Co-¥) rye (H0)= 6, e(») (sm) +1231, 10. (C,-7)(r0, om) . : 022, r= 600 + a 1,022, WS= F60(08G) + 358 4 G,- hora isCy = oveeCy +93, 9G.” 5, 723, Ye C2 -yy0e Cp — 2, 099.08 =0 az o8¢Co- = 0 9p (1)y1¥3)= 96.)2 mw etmek oyna 2) Yeternire He treet Whig, 0.90 aS reduction er & Tow the ye: C= 0 ashe ab =o as(on)(ou myers) ps, 312 N Co= fe fs! wheres fs gE Cos (rast (232.8) - Fa) vn Cr= 226, 942.59 N fe & wsf Cu t- - Aon “) Ke 232.9 Mr 0 Hie MPa, Me aCa-4) >) Mee Lt M| eae | Mus oo( 2) a }= W732 Wh ; = 053,92 Wem Mar Cr (4-d") [Mee My= 226, 892. 57( 330-ja) Nom Pes Be |Cook nnacin © deberniny he Curcestrated live lead at wad agar [ths 28392 ion a Bye ho BE yr Wee t 8 Mas wo 4 afta) (o in” “Vays 20 Mac apP + | Wy. Ft = rh P +108 283,72- 08 = 2,4 P WO 72 - “aye P= 60,92 bo [Pe am ey Owe R= beceans pac OF neverrncen /Pestnecen Cmene re vein (UECTANE) Ase wre: beans” Nonrowen Fow rencint Cowon ad Probolem ari A reun} emertfe, beam has & Wi 30 yum aw . tei ie ii S66 min TE Ceinfited fencim at the bottom fru teal dy Arta A, Ov. bo Him” Ard Conpresnin ak the top se bbe 6 1m Belar Hee cahreme, Cm prescon. eg ih the Dean” having, Orv crea 4 1]. ww fue any Sy SMPs = "0b, DOO Mt : © xe hy ch bled Ca’) Abe yaasoan” a) Th (Mee rasp QT gli it newhal atic (Cp) | is chy CMuS) h=63¢nal “Tet a) the went ‘eit i a Pein » a tam ante That ond be wed in is cectim Tascondl. Acs yp oma” Polen A rect oe a fs a width 4 BOO mm And aw «effective, derth to the cenhwid © TenQon £60 ttn The | taSlon Cin fortement On re te mn om. Teinborce ment” A. too. 234m fle 18MPa HIE Mfa, Ee 100,600 Mfa er Cyhe rena i te 4. Fein vee mtd ts fy wn) . " tr ing, * we ma Aine testa he the tp 4) the beam (ay 0) The wowed welch A) the tere bev wre ite beam Seefim (Mn) 2) The Woh nee Monet ak “Yor bean sectin (Mn) rtd un 4 wh Oe pik Spe a So ee due pater Merch yp, rv “ 6 ~ Colo mise. ‘ Actignoment 4