Choose The best answer from the given options
1. Which of the following is not a basic feature of philosophy ?
A) Philosophy is a rational attempt to look at the world as a whole.
B) Philosophy is the logical analysis of language and the clarification of the meaning of
words and concepts.
C) Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such
as existence, knowledge, and truth.
D) Philosophy is merely concerned with providing definitive answers to life's biggest
questions.
2. The best way to learn and understand philosophy is to:
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A) Memorize key philosophical theories and definitions.
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B) Actively engage in philosophical inquiry and reflection.
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C) Focus on understanding the historical development of philosophical ideas.
D) Seek out expert opinions and interpretations of philosophical texts.
3, Among distinguishing characteristic of philosophical inquiry?
A) Its focus on practical solutions to real-world problems.
B) Its reliance on empirical evidence and scientific observation.
C) Its pursuit of definitive answers and absolute truths.
D) Its persistent questioning and critical examination of assumptions and beliefs.
4. Which of the following is NOT a primary branch of philosophy ?
A) Metaphysics
B) Ethics
C) Epistemology
D) Logic
5. What does the term metaphysics literally mean?
A) The study of the physical world
B) The study of beyond the physical world
C) The study of the human mind
D) The study of the origin of life
6. The cosmological aspect of metaphysics deals with:
A) The nature of God
B) The relationship between mind and body
C) The origin and development of the universe
D) The meaning and purpose of human life
7. What is the central focus of ontology?
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A) The nature of knowledge
B) The nature of existence
C) The relationship between human beings and God
D) The study of human behavior
8. The key difference between knowledge and opinion is.....?
A) Knowledge is based on personal belief, while opinion is based on evidence.
B) Knowledge is based on evidence, while opinion is based on personal belief.
C) Knowledge is always true, while opinion is always false.
D) Knowledge is based on reason, while opinion is based on emotions.
9. What is the main argument of skepticism, ?
A) All knowledge is relative and subject to change.
B) Humans are incapable of attaining reliable knowledge.
C) Truth is ultimately unattainable.
D) All of the above
10. Which one is a potential limitation of empirical knowledge?
A) It is always objective and unbiased.
B) It is based on assumptions that cannot be fully verified.
C) It is not applicable to abstract concepts.
D) It is easily manipulated by personal biases.
11. Which of the following is an example of a metaphysical question?
A) What is the best way to live a moral life?
B) Is there a God?
C) How does the brain process information?
D) What is the capital of France?
12. The relationship between logic and philosophy?
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A) Logic is a separate field of study that is unrelated to philosophy.
B) Logic is a tool used to analyze and evaluate philosophical arguments.
C) Logic is a fundamental branch of philosophy, both a field of study and a method of
reasoning.
D) Logic is more practical than philosophy and deals with everyday reasoning.
13. Which of the following is Not a subfield of Axiology?
A) Ethics
B) Aesthetics
C) Social/Political Philosophy
D) Psychology
14. Normative ethics primarily focuses on:
A) The meaning of ethical terms
B) The relationship between values and knowledge
C) Moral rules and principles
D) The psychological basis of morality
15. The key characteristic of meta-ethics is .....
A) It deals with practical applications of ethical theories.
B) It seeks to establish universal moral principles.
C) It examines the meaning and nature of ethical concepts.
D) It explores the relationship between ethics and aesthetics.
16. Which of the following is a central question addressed by Aesthetics?
A) What is the origin of the universe?
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B) What is the nature of consciousness?
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C) What constitutes beauty?
D) How can we achieve happiness?
17. Potential weakness of intuition as a source of knowledge?
A) It is not a reliable method when used alone.
B) It is based on personal experience and therefore subjective.
C) It is a form of rationalism and does not account for sensory experience.
D) It is primarily relevant to artistic and aesthetic experiences.
18. What is a defining characteristic of revealed knowledge?
A) It is based on empirical evidence and scientific observation.
B) It relies on logical reasoning and deductive arguments.
C) It originates from a supernatural source.
D) It is acquired through personal experience and reflection.
19.The main claim of rationalism, as a source of knowledge is .....
A) Humans can acquire knowledge through sensory experience alone.
B) Humans can acquire knowledge independently of sensory experience.
C) All knowledge is relative and subject to change.
D) Knowledge is ultimately unattainable.
20. What is the relationship between Axiology and Ethics ?
A) Axiology is a subfield of ethics.
B) Ethics is a subfield of axiology.
C) Axiology and ethics are separate fields with no overlap.
D) Axiology and ethics are complementary fields that explore the nature of values.
✨THE END !
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Solution
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1. D @e
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. B
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