Reid» Base and Saft gv 2) aoe ° aw ce? Acids 508 Sour in taste. Twins blue Ditmus ude. ued. They gre ut tons uw dts vAqueous olution. The term Acid has been derived from the latin Word Acidus?. which moans sour. They ae weak Acids, Theat wu Strong Acids Caciel Bn ow food items) spbrepared from ‘uinerals Lemon» Citic Acid Hyduochloric Acid (HC0) Curd » hacdic acid Subbbuiic Aciel (H2S0y) Tammatind +» TartaxieAcid Wikic deta Chive, ) Vinwgar a Act hie Acid Tombfo > Oxabie Acid Anks hing» formic dei Strong Acid —> The (ely) which ase dotally ionised Guise Aqueous solution. Gir Hel HaSoy Weak BQ rs Acids Which @u pasta bly Uonised Jn dy Aqueous solution. €! 7 Oralie eid, ACiHe ieConcentrated § Dilute Acias _ A Sobutidie that Contains the maximum amount + the wleid diasolved ue Jt. CTH is Cabled Concentrated Acid). A solution Coutarw Lesser qmourt of Acid Crsater mived um UH) «Colled olitite acid. (FP White dilute Acids, Tt us stecommended thet the arid shoud bo added to wer and notswater ds acid coe wwoter is addled fo Aticly The heat generate may Como du mixtwie do splash out and Cause bwing and the glass veordairier” may abso break. ‘such a proces sia collesies ditlution’ — Bitter bw! Laste —> Soapy Saom touch —>-Cfen OH” wors um Aq utous olution. Seng tee NaOH » KOH, Calon), .-.. Weak Gore , NH OH, Mg Con), Alkebies =? “These axe basta Which ww goluable, aa uw waler panikal CUP gt Neal sot. classes mob. 9782841400Salt _, sere cow Ye Compounds formed from meacton of Add and base. Nacd skcl.-- fact), + Nao ————* Nacl +H,0 Salt walter (Chemical Properties of Acids & Bares _, AL et ee eee Reaction Wfth Metole Acid + Metals ———* Balt -ebydrep go% ona + 2 Ely GT @ase + Meteo] ——— gatky + Hydrqen gas. 2NaOH + Zn — TZ Ba Na, Zn0, + Hr 4 EE wydrogin gus seleafedy-Con be tested by brig ing burnieg Cardtenyivan gre bubbles , “Lt busat With » Pop Sound’. Ci) Regetis@ with metal Carborales ate —_—_— Acid. + Metal Carbonate —> Salt + C4. +H,0 aHey + Na,Cog ———7 2Nnac) + CO. + H,0 LF Co, con be tested by oo Hoch Dine water. Lime woler es i 7 Ca COW), + COr ———+ CaCO, + H,0 Live walker mob. 9782841400| When excess LO, ia paased . > Ca (HCO5), ColO, + CO + HO Milkiness disapears.” Milkuness crtepre 7 Reaction of Metal Hydiogen Carbonate Het + NaHCO, > Nac) + H,0 + C03. (i) Reachion of eid 4 Bose Gach other” | Acid & Goss Sweact with each “each other fo form Salt and water e ——> Acidic galt > Basia salt + Nutra salt Shong Acid + Weak Bas Weak Acid + Strong Base Strong Acid sheen Bare (Reactions BF» Metabbic Oxides usith Acials- Meféllic (Oides cuw basic wu nab Cad + 2Hc) = ——> Coch, tho (2 Reaction of Non ynotallic onides with Bares. pon Metallic Ovides ove Aciclie. ew Notre CO, + 2NaOH ——~ NY, COg +H, O Base Pankaj dua classes mob. 9782841400Tndi coders _ Indicators qu those chemicals which help natust of otwy chemicals. Whe eof Indicators dy detect Natural Synthetic Olfactory Le Lbs L. Phenol phiho Line 1. Oniow 2 Twrmmde 2. Methyl orange 2 vanilla essence 3. cDove oil Two > ty Acid > No chorge Bare Red Phenolbhthalein_, We cid > Colourtess Metiyt Base = Pink ce dy held ~ Red Base + Yellord. a olfactory Sadi coors “Those substances Lwhose gall Cor odour) Changes aw cor baste Solution Axe coiled . dimdicators “olfactory sndicoer p im PH Stands for Spotenz? a gorma” ane pH scale =» + ova” — which yneans Power. “power of UW? tov Ww Bove ConcentraHon uno acidi A scole for meosuxin SoLutiovle Pankaj dua Classes Mob. 9782841400The value Sanger from 0 cto IY pH, + oO 4 Nutrab " Sol. < path > Acie | Bouic wWahvw Noahs Imcvease incresie, > ow died an Acid 3 PH umereose f oN wines Onn Dose : PH decrenre, J Importance of PH Scale um Daily Life , ‘Pankaj dua Classes Mob 9782841400 w An ali Hive Syskeon out Stomach Produces Hdl acid Which helbs um digestion. d > Duin: indtgeation , stomach produces. more acid and Cause pain | and trvitadion. To Get otid of sthia pan , people usta ati antacid Like Milk Of Magnesia (im (0p,] ye neutralize wcidl W The came q Testh Decoy + Tooth decay stoscls wher PH” of moth us dower thon 55. : “Teoth enamel mede wp of Caled phaaphate juhich ds hardest ubskonne tin body, 4t does nol desolve un water but when PH ws dower thon Ss > wt wtweted decaying. Bactova bruset um the mouth Gurduce PH of mouth when “they suact with food gremaing by pxoducing Acid» Using Aovth poste, which ve Germeally basic reeittraliae fhe acid and, pouent Toothdecay.iy tong of sds» Hovey Bee stent Bl i sudease acid pohtoh Case pase Hae of 4 base, dhe “Baking soda’ on stung wen pure ube. (& sdtinging dave 4 nettle Leaves tape metharoie ssid Cause bw’ pain. Resbbing with Leaf of dock 6 pear pe agus ape OP for thede ealtly grauthe (F owe bedy works awilken, dhe PH arg vi 7-78. ZB wien PH rf cain waters Jess than 5°63 AS called ded saver my un vvdo) The sural fF ws sain watey wcrc. vanirhalls beeoms dipieutt _ ES Cintas for en a @ Sodium yorotiole (Na oH) _, When electricity ws passed through an ag Utous delution, of Nac. Sy it Chloe qr Jd formed, at anode and hydrogen wk Cathode , Sodium hydroxide 3B oblamed wn. form of doluction- eenacl + BHO —-2NaOH+ ch +H, Nooh vis allio known od Cayshie. toda. amt give jalle,.ect |= Amdt | Calhod® a} Ji P= fap fstie) canoe attlt ba na® No? “8 ee Ad anode + cl, 943 Ad Cobhoclt | Hy gas Neax Cathode :—r NaOH Solution Us orm dl. Usls > ; i - H, a Production of almonia for fertilize (ii) Tndustrial fuel. Mag wune CAdifici [mea nufa chive] gue ef, Fay water dreadrment \,0) [pisionise Gy de ow eS ay (Maman de UN Q\or” citi) ai) af Better) Pesticides Neo i; De greta sin Mebels , Ui) Sempa amet paper Meh"f. Git) Dy paper sndusbies. (i) Bleaching Powdt (caocl,) i | _ a> ee hd prcoclused by the action of hlosernre on by Abaked Lire. cyt Cao), + Croc, tHe ” Disinfect Peinkiig watey a on Paper factorees ‘ ay Bleachuig Cotton en textile industy:© Baking Soda» [Naneos] . (8oclium Hydrogen Carbonate) Nacl + HO + Co, +NH, ——* Nich + Nato, CBading Soda} it us mill non- Corrosive ase F when it Wo heated aaa Cooking | NaHCO, —& > Na, Cog +H. 0 + Co, Uses ci) for a) baking pouadey~ G Mtytune of baking Soda & tartaric acral CoH, *) EF when bakin Powdu da heated, Co, dus produced Which Cause bead and Coke to sue ty mateo thim soft & spongy, jue oD ha ee on artacid oi) Chi) nfire extinguishers else” Plaster f paris _, ; formula — CaSOy, FH, 0 Caleitem Sulphate herrihgdrates. On fas gypsum CCasoy-aH,o) af 372k. fovr water melecites and — bevornes plaster of pais (pop),Tt wa white powder. When mix With wealer it ch st SUIT « With W ony D OP Gsoy-fHo ¢ 10 > CaS 04:8 Hr | \ Doctors use POP for suppor bing froetus | ® fer maken surfaced dmedth, | j € Re make toys and De coralisu : ei Kalor of Cops tallizatton > | Te sa firel number of watir molecules spouaind wie ent formula emit of. a holt | i CuS$dy. 5 Hy0 Has 5 later molecules. Nay C65. [oH 6 bas jo wate molecules . When we Aeat dhe Guyptels this ureter uw Jumortal and fhe Salt funy whele. gue on) : Worse ( bones.Washing Sédg (Ne €o3. Jo Hye) :— Washing geda lk a urhitish , odowrless Powden , Chemieat Name — Sodium Carbonate deca hryctrode : Rh high Soluble Ey water aud fers Qa shorty akin Water Solutiws. EF Sciam Canbonate [s Obfais on heading boking Soca , of NaH Nig Co, + tho tC, 7 on its reergetallisalion » waieg Eola is obtained cfelbiobion Nasco, +1oMo —Ligetalbinls Nay CO;: 10H, 0, Uses + / (HG hulbs Be Ha removal % formanent fandnird 4 water . TH) wed te Soup 1 Gata amet Popes acluaties . ah the maruafactur 4 yarious Sodium Compounds for Baample « Borer ii) Th washing and Clearing . av) due noo Qo" Clo goer? (ii)