REINFORCED CONCRETE II

Dr : Hany Ragab
 HALLS

1- Simple Beam t
Span up to 8.0 m
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 Span
𝑡=
10

Breadth of beams b = 250 mm

2- Cantilever Beam
t
Span L up to 10 m
Span = L Lc

𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝐿 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝐿
𝑡= , 𝐿𝑐 ≤
12 10
Breadth of beams b = 250 mm
3- Continuous Beam
t t

Span 1 Span 2

Big Span (span 1 or span 2) up to 10 m

𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝐿
𝑡= , Breadth of beams b = 250 mm
12
4- Frames
a- Support Conditions
4- Frames
a- Support Conditions

Hinged Support Fixed Support

Weak Soil Rock Soil
4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames

b- Structural Shapes of Frames

4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames
b- Structural Shapes of Frames
4- Frames
• An empirical method of solving portal frame
1- Two hinged Frame

19
4- Frames
• An empirical method of solving portal frame
1- Two hinged Frame

𝐼𝑏 ℎ −𝑤𝐿2
∝=3+2 × , 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝑐 =
𝐼𝑐 𝐿 4∝
𝑤𝐿2 𝑀𝐵 𝑤𝐿
𝑀+𝑣𝑒 = − 𝑀𝐵, 𝐻𝐴 = 𝐻𝐷 = and 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐷 =
8 ℎ 2

Where:
𝑏𝑏 𝑡𝑏 3
𝐼𝑏 = moment of inertia of frame beam =
12
𝑏𝑐 𝑡𝑐 3
𝐼𝑐 = moment of inertia of frame column =
12

20
4- Frames
• An empirical method of solving portal frame
2- Two Fixed Frame

21
4- Frames
• An empirical method of solving portal frame
2- Two Fixed Frame

𝐼𝑏 ℎ −𝑤𝐿2
∝=2+ × , 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝑐 = , 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐷
𝐼𝑐 𝐿 4∝
𝑀𝐵
=
2

𝑤𝐿2 3𝑀𝐵 𝑤𝐿
𝑀+𝑣𝑒 = − 𝑀𝐵 , 𝐻𝐴 = 𝐻𝐷 = and 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐷 =
8 2ℎ 2

Where:
𝑏𝑏 𝑡𝑏 3
𝐼𝑏 = moment of inertia of frame beam =
12
𝑏𝑐 𝑡𝑐 3
𝐼𝑐 = moment of inertia of frame column =
12 22
4- Frames
Layout - Concrete dimensions
a-Two hinged Frame
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 (𝐿)
• Thickness of girder 𝑡𝑔 =
12 ~14

• Spacing of frames S = 4 – 6 meter

• Breadth of frame (Girder and Columns) b
𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑺
b = 30 cm or b = , which is bigger
𝟐𝟎

• Thickness of column from top 𝑡1 = 0.8 ~ 1.0 𝑡𝑔

• Thickness of column from bottom 𝑡2 = 0.5 ~ 0.67 𝑡1
• Spacing of secondary beams a = 2 – 5 meter

24
4- Frames
Layout - Concrete dimensions
a-Two hinged Frame

Slab thickness ts will be 100 mm up to area of 10 m2

Slab thickness ts will be 120 mm of area more than 10 m2 and up to to 15 m2

Slab thickness ts will be 140 mm of area more than 15 m2 and up to to 20 m2

Slab thickness ts will be 160 mm of area more than 20 m2

25
4- Frames
Layout - Concrete dimensions
a-Two hinged Frame

𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
Beam thickness t = for simple beams
10

𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
Beam thickness t = for cantilever beams
12

𝐵𝑖𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
Beam thickness t = for continuous beams
12

Breadth of beams b = 250 mm

26
Layout - a-Two hinged Frame

x 60 m
25 12c
Beam Slab
c. C.
Se R.

x 60
25
Beam
all
W

3-D View 27
Layout - a-Two hinged Frame

28
Layout - a-Two hinged Frame

Sec. X-X 29
Layout - a-Two hinged Frame
Frame Girder 40 x 120

Frame Girder 40 x 120

ts = 12 cm

tg = 1.20 m
Sec. Beam 25 x 50 Sec. Beam 25 x 50 Sec. Beam 25 x 50 Sec. Beam 25 x 50 Sec. Beam 25 x 50 Sec. Beam 25 x 50 Sec. Beam 25 x 50

Frame Girder 40 x 120

Clear Height = 6 - 9 meter

Clear Height = 6 - 9 meter

Clear Height = 6 - 9 meter

Wall Beam 25 x 60 Wall Beam 25 x 60 Wall Beam 25 x 60 Wall Beam 25 x 60 Wall Beam 25 x 60 Wall Beam 25 x 60 Wall Beam 25 x 60

b/2+b/2+2 cm
S - b/2 S = 4 - 6 meter S-(b/2+1.0 cm ) S-(b/2+1.0 cm ) S = 4 - 6 meter S = 4 - 6 meter S - b/2

LENGTH = B

Sec. Y-Y
 TYPE OF SUPPORTS
1. REAL ROLLER

2. HINGED ROLLER
 ‫‪REAL ROLLER‬‬
‫‪• Using : Lead Plate or Neoprene Plate‬‬
‫‪1. Neoprene Plate‬‬
‫هي الواح من الصلب بينها شرائح من المطاط المضغوط او الواح الرصاص توضع بين‬
‫العمود و الكمرة او بين العمود والقاعدة للحصول علي ركيزة تمنع الحركة الرأسية و تسمح‬
‫بالدوران و الفحركة االفقية‬
1 2 3
1-Lead Plate Hinge
‫يتم استخدام الواح الرصاص في نقل الحمل الرأسي من العمود الي القاعدة‪.‬‬
‫وتكون ابعاد لوح الرصاص‬
‫) ‪b x t/3 x (3 – 5 cm‬‬
2-CROSS BAR HINGE
3-Spiral Hinge
4- Frames

* Steps of design of two hinged frame

- Get loads on sec. beams from load distribution, considering L.L =1.00 KN/m2

41
4- Frames
* Steps of design of two hinged frame

- Calculate the distributed load on girder w

w = owt of girder + loads from slabs (if any) + summation of reactions from sec. beams divided by span L
σ 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 × 𝑾𝒔𝒖 σ𝑷
𝒘 = 𝜸𝒄 𝒃 𝒕𝒈 − 𝒕𝒔 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒 + +
𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏 (𝑳) 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏 (𝑳)
- Solving the frame using virtual work, moment distribution method or Approximate method to get the
reactions

- Draw N.F.D, S.F.D. and B.M.D.

- Design the critical section 1,2 and 3 due to Mu and Nu

- Draw details of reinforcement as shown in the following figure

42
Details of Reinforcement of two hinged frame
A S2 - A S1

Frame Girder 40 x 120

0.2A S1
0.5A S1

0.2A S3
0.25A S3
0.25A S3
0.5A S3

43
Details of Reinforcement of two hinged frame

A S1
A S2 - Fram
e Gi
rder
40 x 12
0

0.2A S1
0.5A S1

Detail A

46
4- Frames
* Steps of design of three hinged frame

Get loads on sec. beams from load distribution, considering L.L = 1.00 KN/m2

47
4- Frames
* Steps of design of three hinged frame

- Calculate the distributed load on girder w

w = owt of girder + loads from slabs (if any) + summation of reactions from sec. beams divided by span L
σ 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 × 𝑾𝒔𝒖 σ𝑷
𝒘 = 𝜸𝒄 𝒃 𝒕𝒈 − 𝒕𝒔 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒 + +
𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏 (𝑳) 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏 (𝑳)

- Solving the frame using

𝒘∗𝑳
𝑽𝑨 = 𝑽𝑩 =
𝟐
- Get moment at E (Right or Left Part) to Get XA or XB
𝑳 𝑳 𝑳
𝑽𝑨 ∗ − 𝑯𝑨 ∗ 𝒉 – 𝒘 ∗ = 𝟎. 𝟎
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
- Draw N.F.D, S.F.D. and B.M.D.
- Design the critical section 1,2 and 3 due to Mu and Nu

- Draw details of reinforcement as shown in the following figure

48
• *Details of Reinforcement of three hinged frame

A S2 - A S1

Frame Girder 40 x 120/80

0.2A S1
0.5A S1

49
*Details of Reinforcement of three hinged frame

50
*Details of Reinforcement of three hinged frame

51
4- Frames
* Steps of design of two fixed frame

Get loads on sec. beams from load distribution, considering L.L = 1.00 KN/m2)

52
4- Frames
* Steps of design of two fixed frame
- Calculate the distributed load on girder w
w = owt of girder + loads from slabs (if any) +summation of reactions from sec. beams divided by span L
σ 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 × 𝑾𝒔𝒖 σ𝑷
𝒘 = 𝜸𝒄 𝒃 𝒕𝒈 − 𝒕𝒔 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒 + +
𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏 (𝑳) 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏 (𝑳)

- Solving the frame using virtual work, moment distribution method or Approximate method to get the
reactions

- Draw N.F.D, S.F.D. and B.M.D.

- Design the critical section 1,2 and 3 due to Mu and Nu

- Draw details of reinforcement as shown in the following figure

53
Details of Reinforcement of two fixed frame

A S2 - A S1

0.2A S1 Frame Girder 40 x 120

0.5A S1

A S4

0.2A S3
0.25A S3
0.25A S3
0.5AS3

54
Details of Reinforcement of two fixed frame

55
Details of Reinforcement of two fixed frame

56
Details of Reinforcement of two fixed frame

57
 TYPE OF SUPPORTS
1. REAL ROLLER

2. HINGED ROLLER
 ‫‪REAL ROLLER‬‬
‫‪• Using : Lead Plate or Neoprene Plate‬‬
‫‪1. Neoprene Plate‬‬
‫هي الواح من الصلب بينها شرائح من المطاط المضغوط او الواح الرصاص توضع بين‬
‫العمود و الكمرة او بين العمود والقاعدة للحصول علي ركيزة تمنع الحركة الرأسية و تسمح‬
‫بالدوران و الفحركة االفقية‬
 REAL HEINGE
•TYPE OF HINGE
1. Lead Plate Hinge
2. Cross bar Hinge
3. Spiral Hinge
1 2 3
1-Lead Plate Hinge
‫يتم استخدام الواح الرصاص في نقل الحمل الرأسي من العمود الي القاعدة‪.‬‬
‫وتكون ابعاد لوح الرصاص‬
‫) ‪b x t/3 x (3 – 5 cm‬‬
 ‫ويتم استخدام اسياخ حديد رأسية لنقل الحمل االفقي‬
LONGITUDINAL BARS

Where : 0.60 (Fy/Ɣs) = Allowable shear stress for steel

2-CROSS BAR HINGE
 ‫يتم االعتماد في هذة الطريقة علي الحديد فقط في نقل الحمل االفقي و الرأسي‬
‫و اكبر عدد اسياخ يتم وضعة هو ‪ 6‬اسياخ فقط (ثالثة يمينا و ثالثة يسارا) لذلك يتم استخدام‬
‫هذة الطريقة في حالة االحمال القليلة فقط‬
‫ويتم حساب القوي داخل االسياخ لحساب مساحة التسليح المستخدم بطريقة بيانية‬

‫لتعرض بعض االسياخ لقوة ضغط‬ ‫تم تقليل قوة تحمل االسياخ الي‬
3-Spiral Hinge
‫) لنقل اقوي الرأسية‬ ‫في هذا النظام يتم استخدام عمود دائري بكانات حلزونية (‬
‫فقط و يتم نقل القوي االفقية عن طريق احدي الطريقتين السابق ذكرهم‬
‫كيفية نقل الحمل الرأسي في طريقة‬
‫‪Spiral Hinge‬‬
‫يتم استخدام عمود دائري بقطر االقل من‬
‫) ‪(b – 50mm) or (t/3 – 50mm‬‬
‫‪Yult = Pult‬‬
‫)‪Pult =1.14 (0.35 Ak Fcu + 0.67 Fy As‬‬
 Check bearing Stresses
For all type supports
1. Calculate allowable bearing stress.

A1 = surface load area (b x t/3 ) , A2 = b x t

2. Calculate actual bearing stress.
• To check bearing .
DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
• Ma(ext) = Ma (int)
• Ma(ext) = Y/2 (t/4 – t/12) = Yt/12
• Ma(int) = T (t/2)
• Yt/12 = T (t/2)
• T = Y/6
• T=2nAs (Fy/Ɣs)
THANK YOU FOR
WATCHING!
• ANY QUESTIONS?