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Introduction to Sensor Networks

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13 views10 pages

Introduction to Sensor Networks

Uploaded by

kunduakash1102
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

NAME-NISHANT RANJAN
ROLL NO-18731422018
SUBJECT-WIRELESS SENSORS AND
NETWORKS
DEPT-CSE(IOT)
SEM-5TH SEM
YEAR-3RD YEAR
Introduction to Wireless Sensor
Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is wireless
communication, allowing sensors to transmit and
receive information without the limitations of wired
connections. A basic understanding of wireless
communication is critical to designing and optimizing
the performance of wireless sensors.
WSN ARCHITECTURE
There are two types of Wireless Sensor Networks:
•Layered Network Architecture
•Clustered Network Architecture
Firstly we will be going to look at Layered Network Architecture

The five layers in the architecture are:


•Application Layer
•Transport Layer
•Network Layer
•Data Link Layer
•Physical Layer
The three cross layers include the following:
•Power Management Plane
•Mobility Management Plane
•Task Management Plane

Clustered Network Architecture

•This is a two-tier hierarchy clustering architecture.


•This distributed algorithm is used to arrange the
sensor nodes into groups, known as clusters.
•It uses the Data Fusion concept so that it will make
the network energy efficient.
Types Of Wireless Networks
• Terrestrial WSNs
Terrestrial WSNs are capable of communicating base stations efficiently.

• Underground WSNs
The underground wireless sensor networks are more expensive than the
terrestrial WSNs in terms of deployment, maintenance, and equipment cost
considerations and careful planning.

• Under Water WSNs


More than 70% of the earth is occupied with water. These networks consist
of several sensor nodes and vehicles deployed underwater

• Multimedia WSNs
Multimedia wireless sensor networks have been proposed to enable tracking
and monitoring of events in the form of multimedia, such as imaging, video,
and audio.

• Mobile WSNs
These networks consist of a collection of sensor nodes that can be moved on
their own and can be interacted with the physical environment.
Application of WSN
• Military Applications

• Battlefield Surveillance

• Health Applications

• Patient Wearable Monitoring

• Environmental Applications
Advantages of WSN
•Low cost

•Wireless communication

•Energy efficiency

•Scalability

•Real-time monitoring:
Conclusion
WSNs have the capacity to be installed everywhere, on the road, underground, underwater,
forests, battlefields, disaster prone area, work area, etc. WSN is one of the demanding needs in
the today’s time due to its ubiquitous nature. In the near future, WSNs can be deployed as
underwater acoustic sensor systems, cognitive sensing and spectrum management, and security
and privacy management.
References
Kishtwal A, Singh J, Bhatt R. A review: Wireless sensor networks (WSN) and security aspects. IJERT. 2014;3(1):223-228.
1.Zhang HT. Key Technologies of Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review. J Phy Conf Ser. 2018;1087(6) 062014.
2.Jain N, Agrawal DP. Current trends in wireless sensor network design. Int J Distrib Sens Netw. 2005;1(1):101-122.
3.Madden SR, Franklin MJ, Hellerstein JM, Hong W. TinyDB: An acquisitional query processing system for sensor networks. ACM Trans Database Sys
(TODS). 2005;30(1):122-173.
4.Provided notes and pdfs
Thank you

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