t Of Intelligence
en Sys
rtm t
a em
Dep
BSRAI
Submitted By Rizwan Ali
SAP ID 70177926
Section C
Subject ICT and Programming Lab
Submitted To Saba Mehmood
Submission Date 19/11/2024
ICT Assignment 2
Networking and
Subnetting
Let’s Begin
Company Departments and Device Requirements:
Let if our Class C IP address is : 192.168.1.0/24
So,
IPs
Network ID 192.168.1.0
Broadcaster ID 192.168.1.255
Usable IPs 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254
HR Department – Requires a network with around 10 devices.
Let the Subnet 1 is dedicated for HR Department.
The default subnet mask will be : 255.255.255.0
In binary : 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
So, the number of devices is 10, we will use require 2⁴ bits that is : 16 bits, to borrow from the hosts
2
portion like this : 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
In decimal : 255.255.255.240
So,
Subnet Address Type IP Address Details
Network ID 192.168.1.0 Reserved for subnet ID
Default Gateway 192.168.1.1 Router for subnet 1
Subnet 1
Usable IPs 192.168.1.1 – 192.168.1.10 Other Devices
Broadcaster ID 192.168.1.15 Reserved for Broadcasting
Development Department – Requires a network with around 50 devices.
Let the Subnet 2 is dedicated for Development Department.
The default subnet mask will be : 255.255.255.0
In binary : 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
So, the number of devices is 50, we will use require 2⁶ bits that is : 64 bits, to borrow from the hosts
portion like this : 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
In decimal : 255.255.255.192
So,
Subnet Address Type IP Address Details
Network ID 192.168.1.16 Reserved for subnet ID
Default Gateway 192.168.1.17 Router for subnet 2
Subnet 2
Usable IPs 192.168.1.18 – 192.168.1.66 Other Devices
Broadcaster ID 192.168.1.79 Reserved for Broadcasting
Sales and Marketing Department – Requires a network with around 30 devices.
Let the Subnet 3 is dedicated for Sales and Marketing Department.
The default subnet mask will be : 255.255.255.0
In binary : 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
So, the number of devices is 30, we will use require 2⁵ bits that is : 32 bits, to borrow from the hosts
portion like this : 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
In decimal : 255.255.255.224
3
So,
Subnet Address Type IP Address Details
Network ID 192.168.1.80 Reserved for subnet ID
Default Gateway 192.168.1.81 Router for subnet 3
Subnet 3
Usable IPs 192.168.1.82 – 192.168.1.110 Other Devices
Broadcaster ID 192.168.1.111 Reserved for Broadcasting
Finance Department – Requires a network with around 20 devices.
Let the Subnet 4 is dedicated for Finance Department.
The default subnet mask will be : 255.255.255.0
In binary : 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
So, the number of devices is 30, we will use require 2⁵ bits that is : 32 bits, to borrow from the hosts
portion like this : 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
In decimal : 255.255.255.224
So,
Subnet Address Type IP Address Details
Network ID 192.168.1.112 Reserved for subnet ID
Default Gateway 192.168.1.113 Router for subnet 4
Subnet 4
Usable IPs 192.168.1.114 – 192.168.1.133 Other Devices
Broadcaster ID 192.168.1.143 Reserved for Broadcasting
* If any mistake
then, kindly must
let me know, I will
be very thankful to
you
