CONTENTS

SI NO DATE TITLE OF THE EXPERIMENT PAGE.NO REMARKS

1 18-03-2024 ANALYSIS OF CONTINIOUS BEAM

2 25-03-2024 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SINGLE – STOREY FRAME

3 08-04-2024 ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME

4 22-04-2024 DESIGN OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME

5 29-04-2024 ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME

6 06-05-2024 DESIGN OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME

7 13-05-2024 WIND LOAD ANALYSIS OF RCC BUILDING

8 20-05-2024 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS

9 27-05-2024 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

EX NO: 1
ANALYSIS OF CONTINIOUS BEAM
DATE:

Aim:
To analyze the continuous beam using staad.pro

Software: STAAD Pro.

Procedure:
1. Double click the Staad Pro Icon on Desk top
2. Select Plane, Meter, Kilo Newton and write File Name &click Next

3. Add beam, Finish.

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4. Click on XY plane and cut Screen (Snap node/beam) screen by clicking at right top
corner.
5. Enter Coordinates of each joint of above beam.
Cut "Node Screen*, Cut "Structure screen *, Expand working screen
0 0 0
6 0 0
11 0 0
16 0 0
6. Connect al joints by beam element, join nodes by nodes individually Now the screen
should appear like a 3 Span beam with nodes clearly seen at the end of each span This
step is very important.

7. Now select Commands, under this select Member Property\Prismatic and click
Rectangle.
Enter following details YD = 0.3 ZD= 0.23

5
8. Now repeat above steps and assign Pin support to remaining two central supports.

9. Select Commands Loading Primary Load

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10. Number 1, Loading type 'DEAD', Title 'Load Case 1, Add, Close
11. Now click on ' Load case 1’, New, Load Items, Member load, Uniform Load, W1,-13.8
kN.m Add

To Verify whether all loads are assigned correctly or not Click on Load details menu
on menu bar and click load view, now load diagram with values should be seen on main
diagram.
12. Now Commands Analysis Perform Analysis, select all, ok.
13. Now Click Analysis Run Analysis Click Staad Analysis After a time, display will show
number of errors & warning messages if any then

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14. Now Staad pro has executed analysis of continuous beam and the results of the analysis
are to be seen on Post processing mode.
15. Click Go to Post Processing mode ‘Similarly ‘Done ‘
16. ‘apply’ "OK"

17. The post processing mode window will appear as shown in the fig. Below.

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18. To see the bending moment diagram of the analyzed beam, click on the beam tab at
left side of the working window. Click on Mz button on the menu bar at top of the
working window. You should see the BMD as shown in the figure below (Holding down
the Ctrl button scroll the mouse wheel to adjust the scale to your convenience). Go to
reactions menu>>view value >>beam results and check the boxes ends, maximum and
midpoint under bending to see the value of BMD at respective locations.

19. To see the shear force diagram, click on the beam tab at left side of the working
window. Click on Fy button on the menu bar at top of the working window. You
should see the SFD as shown in the figure below (Holding down the ctrl button scroll
the mouse wheel to adjust the scale to your convenience). Go to reactions
menu>>view value >>beam results and check the boxes ends, maximum and midpoint
under shear to see the value of SFD at respective locations.

20. To see the displacement of the beam, click on the nodes>displacement tab in the menu
on left side of the working area. You should see the diagram as shown in the figure

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 below [Holding down the ctrl button scroll the mouse wheel to adjust the scale to your
convenience). To view the displacement value, you can go to reactions menus>view
value >>beam results and check the box Max resultant under displacement.
21. To see the reactions at the support of the beam go to nodes>›reactions tab on left side
of the working area.

Result:

10
EX NO: 02
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SINGLE –
DATE: STOREY FRAME

Aim:
To analyze the single storey space frame using STADD pro.

Software: STAAD Pro.

Procedure and Analysis steps:
1. The multistoried frame represents the center line diagram of the building in staad pro.
Each support represents the location of different columns in the structure. This structure
is used in generating the entire structure using a tool called transitional repeat and link
steps. After using the tool the structure that is created can be analyzed in staad pro under
various loading cases.
2. Below figure represents the skeletal structure of the building which is used to carry out
the analysis of our building. Al the loadings are acted on this skeletal structure to carry
out the analysis of our building. This is not the actual structure but just represents the
outline of the building in staad pro.
A mesh is automatically created for the analysis of these building.

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 3. Load Conditions and Structural System Response:
The concepts presented in this section provide an overview of building loads
and their effect on the structural response of typical framed homes. As shown in table,
building loads can be divided into types based on the orientation of the structural action
forces that they induce: vertical and horizontal (i.e., lateral) loads. Classification of
loads are described in the following section.

Building Loads Categorized by Orientation:

Types of loads on a hypothetical building are as follows.

• Vertical Loads
• Dead (gravity)
• Live (gravity)
• Snow(gravity)
• Wind (uplift on roof)
• Seismic and wind (overturning)
• Seismic (vertical ground motion)

Horizontal (Lateral) Loads:

Direction of loads is horizontal w.r.t to the building.
• Wind
• Seismic (horizontal ground motion)
• Flood (static and dynamic hydraulic forces
• Soil (active lateral pressure) Dead load calculation
• Weight-Volume x Density
• Self-weight floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
• The above example shows a sample calculation of dead load.
• Dead load is calculated as per IS 875 part 1
• Generally, for any structure live load is taken as 25 N/mm for design.

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 • Live loads are calculated as per IS 875 part 2

Wind loads:
In the list of loads we can see wind load is present both in vertical and horizontal
loads. This is because wind load causes uplift of the roof by creating a negative (suction)
pressure on the top of the roof After designing wind load can be assigned in two ways
1. Collecting the standard values of load intensities for a particular height and
assigning of the loads for respective height.
2. Calculation of wind load as per IS 875 part 3.
We designed our structure using second method which involves the calculation
of wind load using wind speed. In Hyderabad we have a wind speed of 45 kmph for 10
m height and this value is used in Calculation.

Floor load:
Floor load is calculated based on the load on the slabs. Assignment of floor load
is done by creating a load case for floor load. After the assignment of floor load our
structure looks as shown in the below figure.
The intensity of the floor load taken is: 0.0035 N/mm2
-ve sign indicates that floor load is acting downwards

Load combinations:
All the load cases are tested by taking load factors and analysing the building in
different load combination as per IS456 and analysed the building for all the load
combinations and results are taken and maximum load combination is selected for the
design Load factors as per IS456-2000
When the building is designed for both wind and seismic loads maximum of both is
taken.
Live load Dead load Wind load
1.5 1.5 0
1.2 1.2 1.2
0.9 0.9 0.9

Because wind and seismic do not come at same time as per code. Structure is analysed
by taking all the above combinations.

Result:

13
EX NO: 03
ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME
DATE:

Aim:
To Analyse the Multi storeyed space frame using STADD pro

Software: STAAD Pro

Procedure and Analysis steps:
1. The multistoried frame represents the center line diagram of the building in staad pro.
Each support represents the location of different columns in the structure. This structure
is used in generating the entire structure using a tool called transitional repeat and link
steps. After using the tool, the structure that is created can be analyzed in staad pro
under various loading cases.

2. Below figure represents the skeletal structure of the building which is used to carry out
the analysis of our building. Al the loadings are acted on this skeletal structure to carry
out the analysis of our building. This is not the actual structure but just represents the
outline of the building in staad pro.

14
 3. Load Conditions and Structural System Response:
The concepts presented in this section provide an overview of building loads
and their effect on the structural response of typical framed homes. As shown in table,
building loads can be divided into types based on the orientation of the structural
action forces that they induce: vertical and horizontal (i.e., lateral) loads. Classification
of loads are described in the following section.

Building Loads Categorized by Orientation:

Types of loads on a hypothetical building are as follows.

• Vertical Loads
• Dead (gravity)
• Live (gravity)
• Snow(gravity)
• Wind (uplift on roof)
• Seismic and wind (overturning)
• Seismic (vertical ground motion)

Horizontal (Lateral) Loads:

Direction of loads is horizontal w.r.t to the building.
• Wind
• Seismic (horizontal ground motion)
• Flood (static and dynamic hydraulic forces
• Soil (active lateral pressure) Dead load calculation
• Weight-Volume x Density
• Self-weight floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
• The above example shows a sample calculation of dead load.

15
 • Dead load is calculated as per IS 875 part 1
• Generally, for any structure live load is taken as 25 N/mm for design.
• Live loads are calculated as per IS 875 part 2

Wind loads:
In the list of loads we can see wind load is present both in vertical and horizontal
loads. This is because wind load causes uplift of the roof by creating a negative (suction)
pressure on the top of the roof After designing wind load can be assigned in two ways
1. Collecting the standard values of load intensities for a particular height and
assigning of the loads for respective height.
2. Calculation of wind load as per IS 875 part 3.
We designed our structure using second method which involves the calculation
of wind load using wind speed. In Hyderabad we have a wind speed of 45 kmph for 10
m height and this value is used in Calculation.

Floor load:
Floor load is calculated based on the load on the slabs. Assignment of floor load
is done by creating a load case for floor load. After the assignment of floor load our
structure looks as shown in the below figure.
The intensity of the floor load taken is: 0.0035 N/mm2
-ve sign indicates that floor load is acting downwards

Load combinations:
All the load cases are tested by taking load factors and analysing the building in
different load combination as per IS456 and analysed the building for all the load
combinations and results are taken and maximum load combination is selected for the
design Load factors as per IS456-2000
When the building is designed for both wind and seismic loads maximum of both
is taken.
Live load Dead load Wind load
1.5 1.5 0
1.2 1.2 1.2
0.9 0.9 0.9

Because wind and seismic do not come at same time as per code. Structure is analysed
by taking all the above combinations.

Result:

16
EX NO: 04
DESIGN OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME
DATE:

Aim:
Analyse the following 3-Storied residential building under all loads and Columns,
Beams forces and support reactions for foundation design

Software: STAAD.Pro
Procedure:
Geometry (Model creating):
1. Open the STAAD Pro. software and click on New Project -Space >File name
>Location (select your file location to save) >Length unit select Meter and
KiloNewton>Next >Add Beam >Finish. 12. Column &Beam Layout: 1.2.1 Close the
default Grid system and at the right side input your first node point coordinates as X(
YZ)=(0 00)
2. After than select the node by using node cursor Geometry >Translational Repeat
>Select Global Direction = X >No of Steps = 3 >now write down the column spacing
from your Column Layout Plan as (Step l =19.5, Step2 =8.5, Step3 = 19.5) >Link
Steps >OK.
3. After than select the total beam by using Beam cursor >Geometry > Translational
Repeat >Select Global Direction = Z >No of Steps = 1 >now write down the column
spacing from your Column Layout Plan as (Step l =156.67 ft) >Link Steps >OK.
4. Now select the column node no 5 & 8 from the 2nd row Geometry >Translational
Repeat >Select Global Direction = Z> No of Steps 2=> now write down the column
spacing from your Column Layout Plan as (Step l =12.25, Step2 =1) • OK
5. Again, select the column node no 9 & 10 by using node cursor >Geometry
>Translational Repeat >Select Global Direction = X >No of Steps 3= >now write
down the column spacing from your Column Layout Plan sa (Step l =13.25, Step2
=21, Step l =13.25) >OK
6. For create beam layout: Go to Geometry >Ad Beam >Ad Beam from Point top Point
and then connect the nodes points each other as the given Beam layout plan. Again,
for interesting beam go to Geometry >Add Beam>Add Beam by Perpendicular
Intersection
7. Veranda Create: Now select the node no 12 >Geometry >Translational Repeat • Select
Global Direction = > No of Steps 1= >now write down the Veranda length as (Step l
= -10.5) >OK
8. Again select the beam from node no 12 to 19 by using beams cursor ›Geometry
Translational Repeat Select Global Direction = Z> No of Steps |= >now write down
the now write down the Veranda width as (Steps =3) >Click on Link Steps >OK). And
similarly create another Veranda.
9. Now Story Create: Select whole structure Geometry > Translational Repeat>Select
Global Direction =>Y No of Steps =8(7 stoy+ 1si bottom story for base)>-Default
Step Spacing = 10(Typical story height) and Stepl = 8)>Click on Link Steps >OK

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General (Define & Assign):
Support Create and Assign:
Click on View from Z+ Select the all bottom Story beams >Delete>Ok >Yes
From left side Click on General Support > Create > Fixed > Add
Select S2 Support 2 >Select al bottom Nodes by using Node Cursor >Assign to
Selected Nodes >Assign >Yes.

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 1. Design parameters

a) Design concrete> IS 456>define parameter> give Fe as 20000 KN/m2 for M20

concrete >Fe as 30000 KN/m2 for M30 concrete>add> FY as 415000 KNm/ 2>
add> select> ratio as 3>add.
b) Then go to commands> design beam> add design column> add>take off >close.
c) Select Fe> select entire structure using cursor> assign it ot selected beams>
similarly do it for FY and ratio then assign it.
d) For beams > select the beams parallel to x direction and for columns column
parallel to y direction and then assign it.

RESULT

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EX NO: 05
ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME
DATE:

Aim:
To create and analyse the multi storey building by using STAAD Pro

Software: STAAD Pro

Procedure:
1. Create model for below Plan

a) New project> plane> length units as m >force units as KN>type the file name as
multi storey building>next add beam.
b) Geometry> run structural wizard> frame model> bay frame> type the length as
12.6, no. of bays along length as ,3 height as 12.6, no. of bays along height as >4
apply & transfer the model to STAAD Pro screen.

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2. Property
a) General property> define> rectangular 0.35x 0.23> add> close
b) Select rectangular and assign to view.

3. Support
Support> fixed support >select the bottom nodes> assign selected nodes.

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4. Loads

a) Load and definition> load case detail>add>change the title as DL>add>then

change LL>ad> WL> ad> close.

b) Select DL> add> member load> uniform load› type W1 as -40KN/m <add.
c) Select L >ad> member load› uniform load> type Wl as -14KNm/ <ad.
d) Select WL >add nodal load» type X as 25> add > type X as 20> add > type X as
51 >add >type X as 10> add>close> Select DL> click select >member parallel to
x direction> assign selected beams.
e) Similarly, click select > member parallel to x direction> assign selected beams.
f) WL> select node cursor› select the particular node> assign selected node.
For load combinations, go to load case details> add define combination> type
name as DL+LL> FOS as 1.5> in available load case, select DL &LL and send it
other side> add. Select DL & L and send it other side> add.

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 5. Postprocessing

a) Then similarly type name as DL+LL+WL> FOS as 1.5> in available load case,
select DL, L &WL and send it other side> add. Select DL, LL& WL and send it
other side> add.
b) Then similarly type name as DL+LL-WL> FOS as 1.5>in available load case,
select DL, LL & WL and send it other side> add. Select DL & L and send it other
side> add. After that select WL and send it other side> add.
c) Then similarly type name as DL+LL+WL> FOS as 1.2>in available load case,
select DL, LL &WL and send it other side> add. Select DL, LL& WL and send it
other side> add.

Reaction Summary

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 6. Analysis:
Analysis & print> add > close > analyze> run analyze> save >post
processing>done.

7. Post-processing:

a) In post-processing you have to see the deflection, bending moment, shear, axial
forces, stresses and everything by turn on the particular specified icons for all
the load combinations already given.
b) Results> view value> beam results> maximum displacement> activate.
c) You can also see the animations of displacement in it.

Displacement Summary

RESULT

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EX NO: 06
DESIGN OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME
DATE:

Aim:
To design the multi storey building by using STAAD Pro

Software: STAAD Pro

Procedure:
1. Create model
a) New project> plane> length units as m >force units as KN>type the file name as
multi storey building>next add beam.

b) Geometry> run structural wizard> frame model> bay frame> type the length as 12.6,
no. of bays along length as ,3 height as 12.6, no. of bays along height as >4 apply &
transfer the model to STAAD Pro screen.

25
2. Property
a) General property> define> rectangular 0.35x 0.23> add> close
b) Select rectangular and assign to view.

26
3. Support
Support> fixed support >select the bottom nodes> assign selected nodes.

4. Loads
a) Load and definition> load case detail>add>change the title as DL>add>then
change LL>ad> WL> ad> close.
b) Select DL> add> member load> uniform load› type W1 as -40KN/m <add.
c) Select L >ad> member load› uniform load> type Wl as -20KNm/ <ad.
d) Select WL >add nodal load» type X as 25> add > type X as 20> add > type
X as 51 >add >type X as 10> add>close> Select DL> click select >member
parallel to x direction> assign selected beams.
e) Similarly, click select > member parallel to x direction> assign selected
beams.
f) WL> select node cursor› select the particular node> assign selected node.
g) For load combinations, go to load case details> add define combination> type
name as DL+LL> FOS as 1.5> in available load case, select DL &LL and
send it other side> add. Select DL & L and send it other side> add.
5. Postprocessing
a) Then similarly type name as DL+LL+WL> FOS as 1.5> in available load
case, select DL, L &WL and send it other side> add. Select DL, LL& WL
and send it other side> add.
b) Then similarly type name as DL+LL-WL> FOS as 1.5>in available load case,
select DL, LL & WL and send it other side> add. Select DL & L and send it
other side> add. After that select WL and send it other side> add.
c) Then similarly type name as DL+LL+WL> FOS as 1.2>in available load
case, select DL, LL &WL and send it other side> add. Select DL, LL& WL
and send it other side> add.

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6. Design parameters

a) Design concrete> IS 456>define parameter> give Fe as 20000 KN/m2 for

M20 concrete >Fe as 30000 KN/m2 for M30 concrete>add> FY as 415000
KNm/ 2> add> select> ratio as 3>add.
b) Then go to commands> design beam> add design column> add>take off
>close.
c) Select Fe> select entire structure using cursor> assign it ot selected beams>
similarly do it for FY and ratio then assign it.
d) For beams > select the beams parallel to x direction and for columns column
parallel to y direction and then assign it.

7. Analysis:
Analysis & print> add > close > analyze> run analyze> save >post
processing>done.

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 8. Post-processing:
a) In post-processing you have to see the deflection, bending moment, shear,
axial forces, stresses and everything by turn on the particular specified icons
for all the load combinations already given.
b) Results> view value> beam results> maximum displacement> activate.
c) You can also see the animations of displacement in it.

Beam Design

Column Design

RESULT

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EX NO: 07
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS OF RCC
DATE: BUILDING

Aim:
To analyse the RCC building by using STAAD Pro.

Software: STAAD Pro

Procedure:
1. Geometry (Model creating):
Open the STAAD Pro, software and click on New Project -Space >File name
>Location (select your file location to save) >Length unit select Foot and
Kilopond>Next >Add Beam 3 >Finish.
2. Column & Beam Layout:
a) Close the default Grid system and at the right side input your first node point
coordinates as (X Y Z) = (0 0 0)
b) After than select the node by using node cursor >Geometry> Translational
Repeat >Select Global Direction = X> No of Steps = 3>now write down the
column spacing from your Column Layout Plan as (Step =19.5, Step2 =85.,
Step3 =19.5) >Link Steps >OK.
c) After than select the total beam by using Beam cursor >Geometry >
Translational Repeat >Select Global Direction = Z >No of Steps = 1 >now
write down the column spacing from your Column Layout Plan as (Step
=156.67 ft) >Link Steps >OK.
d) Now select the column node no 5& 8 from the 2nd row> Geometry
>Translational Repeat >Select Global Direction = Z >No of Steps =2 >now
write down the column spacing from your Column Layout Plan as (Step
=12.25, Step2 =1) OK.
e) Again, select the column node no 9 & 10 by using node cursor> Geometry>
Translational Repeat >Select Global Direction = X> No of Steps =3 >now
write down the column spacing from your Column Layout Plan as (Step
=13.25, Step2 =21, Step =13.25) >OK
f) For create beam layout: Go to Geometry >Add Beam >Add Beam from
Point top Point and then connect the nodes points each other as the given
Beam layout plan.
g) Again, for interesting beam go to Geometry >Add Beam>Add Beam by
Perpendicular Intersection
h) Veranda Create: Now select the node no 12 >Geometry >Translational
Repeat >Select Global Direction = X> No of Steps 1= >now write down the
Veranda length as (Step = -10.5) >OK
i) Again, select the beam from node no 12 to 19 by using beams
cursor>Geometry >Translational Repeat >Select Global Direction = Z > No
of Steps =1> now write down the Veranda width as (Stepl=3) >Click on
Link Steps >OK (Figure: 5.9). And similarly create another Veranda.
j) Now Story Create: Select whole structure >Geometry Translational Repeat
>Select Global Direction =Y> No of Steps =8(7 stoy+1 is bottom story for

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 base) >Default Step Spacing = 10(Typical story height) and Step = 8)>Click
on Link Steps >OK

General (Define & Assign):

Support Create and Assign:
a) Click on View from +Z >Select the all bottom Story beams >Delete>Ok
>Yes From left side Click on General >Support >Create >Fixed >Add
b) Select S2 Support 2 >Select all bottom Nodes by using Node Cursor
>Assign to Selected Nodes >Assign >Yes.

Wind Load Generation

1. Go to Wind Load Generator > Select Indian standards

2. Provide required Inputs for Basic Wind Speed ,K1,K2,K3,K4 Factors, Ka, Kd
and Kc Factors
3. Provide Internal Pressure Co-efficient as per openings in Structure and then
Generate

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4. Load Combination are Generated Automatically by Selecting Indian
Standards of Combinations

32
33
Static Results for Wind Loads

RESULT

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EX NO: 08
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STEEL
DATE: TRUSS

Aim:
To analyse the Truss using STADD pro.

Software: STAAD.Pro
Procedure:
1. Entering Job information.
2. Truss model geometry
3. Defining member properties, sections
4. Assigning Loads (Load Cases and combination)
5. Defining Pre-Analysis Print out, analysis type and Post-Analysis print out
6. Defining Design Requirements

How to Start Staad Pro:

In New File select
1. Truss
2. Units (here KN and mm in this example)
The staad Graphical interface will appear as shown in below picture

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 1. Entering Job Information
Building Model (structure) Geometry
• Defining Truss Geometry
• One of the methods that you can construction lines and then draw on these lines
the truss members
• Noting that the no. of construction lines is excluding Its line.
• After clicking Snap Node/Beam, use the mouse and connect between nodes
created at the intersections of construction lines
• How to see Diagram Labels (Nodes Numbers, Beam Numbers etc)
• Node and beam labels are a way of identifying the entities we have drawn on the
screen, and very useful when dealing with the output results
• Defining member properties, sections
• Property
• In which we can define or choose sections properties of the members of the truss.
• Spec.: In which we can define or choose members' specifications.
• Support: In which we can define the supports properties (restraints).
• Load: In which we can define the applied loads, load cases, load combinations.
• Material In which we can define the material properties (ex. E, density, etc.)

Assume Preliminary
1. Sections:
• All Top and Bot chords are one size L. 55*55*3
• All Diagonals and verticals are one size L 45*45*3
• Assigning the sections created to the model

36
2. Supports
By clicking on the support icon, the shown window will appear. We have to create
new kinds of supports use the mouse and click on the nodes according to its
support type as shown below
3. Defining Loads
▪ The creation and assignment of load cases involves the following two steps:
o First, we will be creating all 3-load cases.
o Then, we will be assigning them to the respective members/nodes
For example
▪ Dead Load Case can be Load Case No.1
▪ Live Load Case can be Load Case No. 2and Wind Load is the Case No.3
▪ Also, we can define load combinations according to required. For example, we
can create a load combination 1.25 D.L. + 1.5 L. L + 0.8 W.L.
▪ And in Dead Load Create the Self weight as in each Load Case Create the Nodal
Loads on truss as specified before. Make sure of the direction of forces according
to global coordinates
▪ After Creating the command of (Perform Analysis-Check); We have to assign the
members that want to be this type of analysis for it.
▪ Click Assign and then use the cursor and choose all the members, thus all the
members should be highlighted as shown below.

37
4. Pre-Print
• To add the Pre-Print Command, click" Define Commands
For example, here we have chosen to print the support reactions, member forces
joint displacements

38
Support reactions

Member Forces

5. Defining Design Requirements

Steps
• To Specify steel design parameters, go to Design/Steel page from the left side of
the screen. Make sure that under the Current Code selections on the top righthand
side, Canadian is selected.
• There are many Design Commands in the STAAD Design subroutine. Here, we
will use only to Check Code, regarding adequacy of members.

39
 6. Analysis & Viewing Results
STAAD Performs Analysis and Design simultaneously. In order to Perform
Analysis and Design, select the Run Analysis option from the Analyse menu
Click on the Run Analysis button.
Visualization of some result:

40
RESULT:

41
EX NO: 09
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ISOLATED
DATE: FOOTING

Aim:
To analyse and design isolated footing

Software: STAAD Pro, Computer with specified configuration with installed Microsoft
Office
Reinforced Concrete Footings:
Footing comprises of the lower end of a column, pillar or wall which is enlarged with
projecting courses so as to distribute load.
Footings shall be designed to sustain the applied loads, moments and forces and the
induced reactions and to ensure that any settlement which may occur shall be as uniform
as possible and the safe bearing capacity of soil is not exceeded.
In sloped or stepped footings, the effective cross-section in compression shall be limited
by the area above the neutral plane, and the angle of slope or depth and location of steps
should be such that the design requirements are satisfied at every section.

Design Procedure of Column Footings | Foundation Design

Take a Note on Reaction from all Columns to Design the Isolated Foundation
Reaction Data for Columns in Two Storey Building

Here is a step-by-step guide to Column Footing Design:

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1. Design of Isolated Footing is Designed by Pre-prepared Excel Sheet
Calculation as per Indian Standard

2. Enter the Vertical Loads and Horizontal Moments and SBC as inputs

3. Characteristics Compressive Strength of concrete and Grade of Steels are

required as input

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4. By providing that area, required area of steel shown as result and spacing of
bar also shown as result
5. Check for one way shear and two way shear are checked and noted

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RESULT:

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