Program 3: Develop an external style sheet named as “style.
css” and provide
different styles for h2, h3, hr, p, div, span, time, img & a tags. Apply different
CSS selectors for tags and demonstrate the significance of each.
HTML file
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>CSS Styles Example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h2>This is a Heading Level 2</h2>
<h3>This is a Heading Level 3</h3>
<p>This is a paragraph. <span>This part is emphasized with a span.</span></p>
<p>Current time: <time> 12:00 PM </time></p>
<hr>
<p>Here’s an image:</p>
<img src="pexels-photo.webp" alt="Placeholder Image">
<p>For more information, visit <a href="https://www.example.com">this
link</a>.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
style.css
/* Styling h2 elements */
h2 {
color: navy;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
/* Styling h3 elements */
h3 {
color: darkgreen;
font-size: 20px;
border-bottom: 2px solid lightgray;
}
/* Styling horizontal rules */
hr {
border: 1px solid lightblue;
margin: 20px 0;
}
/* Styling paragraph elements */
p{
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.5;
color: dimgray;
}
/* Styling div elements */
div {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 8px; }
/* Styling span elements */
span {
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Styling time elements */
time {
font-style: italic;
color: green;
}
/* Styling img elements */
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
border: 2px solid gray;
}
/* Styling anchor (a) elements */
a{
color: royalblue;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
color: darkblue;
}
Explanation of CSS Selectors
1. Type Selector (e.g., `h2`, `h3`, `p`): Styles all elements of that type.
2. Class Selector (e.g., `.classname`): Styles all elements with the specified class
(not shown in this example).
3. ID Selector (e.g., `#idname`): Styles the element with the specified ID (not shown
in this example).
4. Universal Selector (`*`): Styles all elements (not shown in this example).
5. Descendant Selector (e.g., `div p`): Styles `p` elements that are inside `div`
elements (not shown in this example).
Usage
To see the styles in action:
1. Create the `style.css` file with the CSS code.
2. Create an HTML file with the HTML code.
3. Open the HTML file in a web browser to view the styled page.
To apply these styles, make sure to link the style.css file in the HTML file’s <head>
section:
html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
This setup ensures that the various CSS selectors are demonstrated effectively,
showcasing their impact on different HTML elements.
PROGRAM 4: Develop HTML page named as “registration.html” having variety
of HTML input elements with background colors, table for alignment & provide
font colors & size using CSS styles.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Registration Form</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
table {
width: 50%;
margin: 50px auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
th, td {
padding: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
th {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
font-size: 18px;
}
td {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
input[type="text"], input[type="email"],
input[type="password"],
select, textarea {
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px 0 15px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
input[type="submit"]
{
background-color: green;
color: white;
padding: 15px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
}
input[type="submit"]:hover
{
background-color: green;
}
label {
font-size: 16px;
color: #333;
}
.form-group
{
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Registration Form</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<form action="#" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="first-name">First Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="first-name" name="first-name" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="last-name">Last Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="last-name" name="last-name" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="gender">Gender:</label>
<select id="gender" name="gender" required>
<option value="">Select Gender</option>
<option value="male">Male</option>
<option value="female">Female</option>
<option value="other">Other</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="address">address:</label>
<textarea id="address" name="address" rows="4" required></textarea>
</div>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
1. HTML Structure:
- A table is used to center and align the form elements.
- The form includes text input fields, email input, password input, a dropdown
(select), and a textarea.
2. CSS Styles:
- Basic styling for body and table to ensure a clean, centered layout.
- Styling for form elements to make them more user-friendly and visually appealing.
- Hover effect for the submit button to enhance user interaction.
