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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐỊNH KÌ THÁNG 10/2024
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vertical Farm: The Up-and-Coming Solution
What is vertical farming?
Vertical farms save space by growing plants inside buildings on (1) _______ designed racks. Each
rack can hold many plants, increasing the (2) ______ of food produced.
The technology that makes it possible
Hydroponics is a system where special water is given to the plants; water which contains everything
the plant needs to grow. In traditional farming, plants grow in the ground but in vertical farms, plants (3)
_______ in pots are only fed with special water. (4) _______ farmers have racks attached to elevators.
Because the elevators are always moving, the plants are always moving too. In this way, the plants
receive lots of sunlight and grow better.
The benefits
Vertical farming works well because farmers have full (5) _______ of the growing conditions.
Therefore, vertical farmers can grow crops all year long and almost anywhere in the world.
Furthermore, vegetables grown in the city do not have to be transported as far to reach the shops. This
means the food is (6) _______ fresher and with less transport, so there is less pollution!
(Adapted from ThiNK)
Question 1. A. speciality B. specially C. specialise D. special
Question 2. A. variety B. quality C. amount D. number
Question 3. A. which grow B. are grown C. growing D. grown
Question 4. A. Another B. Some C. Others D. Much
Question 5. A. care B. support C. control D. management
Question 6. A. conveyed B. delivered C. distributed D. donated
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Discover the Amazing Mountain Adventure
Are you ready for an unforgettable (7) ________? Join us as we (8) ______ on a thrilling journey to
the stunning peaks and valleys. Our experienced guides will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip for all.
(9) _______ the rising interest in outdoor activities, we’ve created a unique package that includes
hiking, camping, and sightseeing. You’ll get to explore breathtaking landscapes and take part (10)
_______ exciting challenges.
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We provide all the necessary gear, and you’ll also be provided with expert advice on how to make
the most of your adventure. (11) _______ time to reconnect with nature can help you feel refreshed and
energised.
We encourage you to start planning for your trip today. Don’t forget (12) _______ your enthusiasm
for adventure, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime!
For more information, visit our website or call us directly. Let’s make your next adventure one to
remember!
Question 7. A. mountain outdoor experience B. outdoor experience mountain
C. outdoor mountain experience D. experience outdoor mountain
Question 8. A. set off B. put on C. take up D. run out
Question 9. A. Regardless of B. In view of C. Apart from D. In addition to
Question 10. A. in B. for C. on D. at
Question 11. A. Making B. Putting C. Doing D. Taking
Question 12. A. bringing B. to bring C. to bringing D. bring
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Mike: Can you tell me about the club, please?
b. Nam: I'm going to attend the first meeting of my school's Go Green Club.
c. Mike: What are you going to do this weekend, Nam?
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. c – a – b D. c – b – a
Question 14.
a. Mai: I'm sorry but I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.
b. Mai: That's why we need more women surgeons. We can be as good as men.
c. Mum: It's not easy to be a surgeon. Plus, most surgeons are men.
d. Mum: Dad and I would like you to be a shop assistant.
e. Mum: I do believe that you should reconsider your choice.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. c – b – e – a – d B. d – a – c – b – e C. d – b – e – a – c D. c – a – e – b – d
Question 15.
Hi Hoang,
a. We've got more homework and spend longer hours at school than before.
b. We're having fun, but there's a lot of work because of important exams this year.
c. Let me know how things are going for you at your new school!
d. Science is my favourite subject, especially the projects we can do either alone or in teams.
e. It's been a great school year so far, and I'm back in the same class as my friends. Plus we have a new
student named Long from Huế.
Write soon!
Khanh
(Adapted from THiNK)
A. e – b – a – d – c B. d – e – a – b – c C. a – b – e – d – c D. b – e – d – a – c
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Question 16.
a. Big companies earn millions from producing wood, paper and cardboard from the trees.
b. About 30% of the world's land is still covered with forests.
c. Deforestation, which is dramatically affecting land animals and plants, is partly responsible for
climate change.
d. But every year, we lose areas which are as big as the country of Panama.
e. People also cut down trees to make more space for growing crops or creating cattle farms.
(Adapted from THiNK)
A. c – d – e – a – b B. b – d – a – e – c C. a – e – d – b – c D. e – c – d – a – b
Question 17.
a. The Mekong River is an important lifeline to a large number of people living along its banks.
b. Cái Răng market, which is about four miles southwest of Cần Thơ, is often filled with boats packed
with vegetables and fruits of all kinds.
c. They love living on the river; there are only little traffic jams or crowds of people when there are
floating markets.
d. The community continues to use boats as the main transport as they have used for hundreds of years.
e. As a charming aspect of the local culture, some floating markets attract a lot of visitors.
(Adapted from English Discovery)
A. a – b – d – e – c B. b – d – c – a – e C. a – d – c – e – b D. b – e – c – d – a
Read the following passage about electric cars and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Electric cars, designed to reduce carbon emissions, (18) ________. Since they run on electricity
instead of fossil fuels, these vehicles produce zero emissions, helping reduce air pollution in urban
areas. The technology behind electric cars has been developed over decades, making them more
advanced and accessible. Their batteries, (19) _______, have improved in range and efficiency,
allowing for longer trips.
While electric cars offer numerous benefits, challenges remain. The limited number of charging
stations, particularly in rural areas, can make long trips inconvenient for drivers. However, having
recognised this issue, (20) ________.
In addition to reducing environmental impact, electric cars also provide financial benefits. (21)
________. Considering the advancements in electric vehicle technology, (22) _______.
Question 18.
A. having received attention among consumers favouring eco-friendly practices
B. are becoming popular among environmentally conscious consumers
C. which have gained in popularity among environmentally-friendly consumers
D. that become prevalent among environmentally responsible customers
Question 19.
A. whose importance of powering the vehicles
B. remain vital for powering the vehicles
C. become essential for powering the vehicles
D. which are crucial for powering the vehicles
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Question 20.
A. the efforts to expand charging infrastructure have been implemented
B. the expansion of charging infrastructure has already been underway
C. many private companies are trying to expand charging infrastructure
D. charging infrastructure should be expanded by private companies
Question 21.
A. The cost of electricity allows owners to save on fuel expenses
B. Saving on fuel expenses requires a great deal of electricity
C. Owners can save on fuel expenses regardless of electricity cost
D. The expenses of fuel can be saved, enabling owners to use electricity
Question 22.
A. leading to a popular belief that electric cars bring about a more sustainable future
B. a future of sustainable transportation causes people to trust these cars’ potentials
C. many people believe that these cars represent the future of sustainable transportation
D. the representation of sustainable transportation results in a popular belief in these cars
Read the following passage about dining customs and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs
to do with good behaviour around the dinner table vary greatly.
In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when
you drink. But in some countries, this is actually seen as a good thing. In China, for example, it is
considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal.
Chinese people also show respect to their hosts by always leaving a little food in their bowls.
Meanwhile, in India, people show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food.
There are even differences regarding how you sit at the dinner table. For instance, in Britain it is
bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table
when they are not eating. But in France, people are expected to keep their hands on the table at all
times.
And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill arrives? In France, the custom is for
one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, it is divided up according to how much each
person has eaten. Then, finally, there is the problem of whether or not to leave a tip for the staff. In
Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So, before
you travel anywhere, make sure you know the local customs!
(Adapted from Open World)
Question 23. The word vary in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. remain B. affect C. select D. differ
Question 24. According to paragraph 2, in China, it is not considered rude to _______.
A. finish all your food B. keep your hands under the table
C. eat and drink noisily D. put your elbows on the table
Question 25. The word respect in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. disregard B. appreciation C. gratitude D. sympathy
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Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Even the way you sit at the dinner table differs in only a few situations.
B. There are various opinions about the arrangement of dinner tables.
C. Differences arise even when it comes to sitting at the dinner table.
D. How you sit at the dinner table causes minor differences in opinions.
Question 27. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. manners B. hands C. elbows D. children
Question 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Leaving a tip for the staff is not very common in Japan.
B. In France, it is customary for a person to pay for the whole meal.
C. You should be aware of the local customs when you visit a place.
D. It is quite strange for an American person to leave a tip.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author explore cultural differences in terms of eating food?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author give a piece of advice?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about cities beneath the sea and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Living coral reefs are amazing ‘cities beneath the sea’ that are full of life. [I] The Great Barrier Reef,
in Australia, is the largest reef in the world. [II] It is 2,000 kilometres long. Each year, thousands of
visitors come to see this remarkable world beneath the waves. [III] However, there are rules - visitors
can only visit 5% of the reef. In this way, they can still enjoy the reef while it remains protected for
future generations. [IV]
In recent years, a number of dangers have threatened coral reefs and the life that depends on them.
One of the biggest threats is an illegal way of fishing that explodes bombs in the water to kill as many
fish as possible. It kills most living things and causes great damage to the reef's structure.
Fishing with an extremely dangerous chemical called cyanide is another threat to reefs,
particularly in the Philippines. Fishermen put this poisonous chemical into the reef water because it
stuns the fish and they can't move. They catch the fish easily and then sell them for big money to
aquariums or restaurants. The chemical they use kills coral polyps, and causes large areas of the reef to
die. Water pollution also damages reefs. In addition, warmer water in the oceans has been causing many
areas of reefs to turn white. Biologists are worried that further warming may damage coral reefs even
more.
Threats to coral reefs are serious, but there is reason to hope that they will survive. Coral reef
conservation can help these tiny coral polyps, which have survived natural threats for millions of years,
to rebuild the damaged reefs that so many ocean creatures and plants depend on.
(Adapted from Close-up)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence fit best?
The reefs develop well in the warm oceans near the Equator.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word remarkable in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. typical B. complex C. dangerous D. unusual
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Question 33. According to paragraph 1, the purpose of setting rules for visitors to only visit 5% of the
Great Barrier Reef is to _______.
A. make them more curious about the reef B. encourage other people to visit it
C. protect the reef from damage D. teach future generations about the reef
Question 34. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. threats B. coral reefs C. visitors D. living things
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The reef's structure is destroyed by fishing that only targets specific types of marine life.
B. Coral reefs are threatened by various methods, but the biggest threat to marine life is illegal fishing
techniques.
C. Coral reefs are under threat from various dangers, including bomb fishing, which severely damages
their structure and marine life.
D. Coral reefs face destruction from natural events and illegal fishing practices in many countries.
Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Reefs face another danger, especially in the Philippines, due to the use of a highly hazardous chemical
known as cyanide in fishing.
B. Using cyanide to catch fish is the most common practice in the Philippines, posing serious threat to
reefs.
C. The use of dangerous chemicals like cyanide in fishing in no other place but the Philippines has
damaged reefs.
D. Fishing with cyanide is a dangerous activity, presenting a serious threat to coral reefs in the Philippines.
Question 37. The word poisonous in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. harmless B. effective C. toxic D. temporary
Question 38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Fishing with cyanide is prohibited in the Philippines to protect coral reefs.
B. Coral reefs are less likely to flourish in the warm oceans near the Equator.
C. Using cyanide to catch the fish poses a significant threat to coral reefs.
D. Climate change has nothing to do with the process of coral reefs turning white.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. There is little hope that coral reefs will survive man-made threats.
B. The damage to coral reefs can put many ocean creatures and plants at risk.
C. Water pollution quickens the process of coral reefs turning white.
D. Conservation efforts are not enough to protect coral reefs from damage.
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Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Coral reefs have survived natural challenges for millions of years, but their biggest threat today
comes from cyanide, which harms coral polyps and destroys the structure of the reef over time.
B. Despite being well-protected by conservation laws, coral reefs are primarily threatened by tourism
and visitors, leading to significant damage to their ecosystems and risking the survival of marine
species.
C. Coral reefs, particularly the Great Barrier Reef, are endangered by illegal fishing, though water
pollution and tourism restrictions have managed to reduce the damage to these natural underwater
ecosystems.
D. Coral reefs face numerous threats, including destructive fishing methods, chemical pollution, and
climate change, but with conservation efforts in place, these reefs may still recover and continue
supporting marine life.
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BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 rude adj /ruːd/ thô lỗ
2 host n /həʊst/ chủ nhà
3 elbow n /ˈel.bəʊ/ khuỷu tay
4 staff n /stɑːf/ nhân viên
5 strange adj /streɪndʒ/ kỳ lạ
6 customary adj /ˈkʌs.tə.mər.i/ mang tính phong tục
7 coral reef n /ˌkɒr.əl ˈriːf/ rạn san hô
8 remarkable adj /rɪˈmɑː.kə.bəl/ đáng chú ý
9 recent adj /ˈriː.sənt/ gần đây
10 illegal adj /ɪˈliː.ɡəl/ bất hợp pháp
11 explode v /ɪkˈspləʊd/ nổ
12 bomb n /bɒm/ bom
13 extremely adv /ɪkˈstriːm.li/ cực kỳ
14 cyanide n /ˈsaɪə.naɪd/ xyanua
15 poisonous adj /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/ độc
16 stun v /stʌn/ làm kinh ngạc
17 aquarium n /əˈkweə.ri.əm/ bể cá
18 biologist n /baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ nhà sinh học
19 creature n /ˈkriː.tʃər/ sinh vật
20 effort n /ˈef.ət/ nỗ lực
21 typical adj /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ tiêu biểu, điển hình
/ˈkɒm.pleks/
22 complex adj phức tạp
/kəmˈpleks/
23 flourish v /ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/ phát triển
24 curious adj /ˈkjʊə.ri.əs/ tò mò
25 toxic adj /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ độc hại
/ˈtem.pər.ər.i/
26 temporary adj tạm thời
/ˈtem.prər.i/
27 process n /ˈprəʊ.ses/ quá trình
28 vertical adj /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ theo chiều dọc
29 rack n /ræk/ giá, kệ
30 elevator n /ˈel.ɪ.veɪ.tər/ thang máy
31 transport v /ˈtræn.spɔːt/ vận chuyển
speciality /
32 n /ˌspeʃ.iˈæl.ə.ti/ chuyên môn
specialty
specialize/
33 v /ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz/ chuyên về
specialise
34 convey v /kənˈveɪ/ truyền tải
35 deliver v /dɪˈlɪv.ər/ giao
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/dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/
36 distribute v phân phối, phân phát
/ˈdɪs.trɪ.bjuːt/
37 thrilling adj /ˈθrɪl.ɪŋ/ hồi hộp, gay cấn
38 peak n /piːk/ đỉnh
39 valley n /ˈvæl.i/ thung lũng
40 package n /ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/ gói
41 breathtaking adj /ˈbreθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ ngoạn mục
42 landscape n /ˈlænd.skeɪp/ cảnh quan
43 gear n /ɡɪər/ công cụ, thiết bị
44 refreshed adj /rɪˈfreʃt/ sảng khoái
45 enthusiasm n /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/ sự nhiệt tình
46 surgeon n /ˈsɜː.dʒən/ bác sĩ phẫu thuật
47 assistant n /əˈsɪs.tənt/ trợ lý
48 project n /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ dự án
49 cardboard n /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd/ bìa carton
50 wood n /wʊd/ gỗ
51 dramatically adv /drəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl.i/ một cách đáng kể
52 charming adj /ˈtʃɑː.mɪŋ/ quyến rũ, hấp dẫn
53 accessible adj /əkˈses.ə.bəl/ có thể tiếp cận
54 battery n /ˈbæt.ər.i/ pin
/faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/
55 financial adj thuộc về tài chính
/fɪˈnæn.ʃəl/
56 attention n /əˈten.ʃən/ sự chú ý, sự quan tâm
57 conscious adj /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ có ý thức
58 prevalent adj /ˈprev.əl.ənt/ thịnh hành, phổ biến
59 infrastructure n /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
60 sustainable adj /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ bền vững
61 represent v /ˌrep.rɪˈzent/ đại diện
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BẢNG CẤU TRÚC
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 depend on somebody or something phụ thuộc vào ai/cái gì
2 have nothing to do with something không liên quan đến cái gì
3 set off khởi hành
4 put on something mặc cái gì (quần áo, giày dép,…)
5 take up something theo đuổi cái gì (thói quen, sở thích,…)
6 run out hết
7 take part in something tham gia cái gì
8 run on something hoạt động bằng cái gì
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