Page No.
01
Date.
Expecinent -1
To find he foal lengdh of ca oviex lens by plottiog gtaphs
heween uandv
APeccakss tCauited i
An opical bench with thitee upráchts Ccenhtalfued tuo auter
upriqhts nwth laertel onovemens)a ConVen lens wtth a lens
hotdert 1hwo tÂcal oede ond a half oetert scale
Thearty i
the telafiuo betulee0
wherte fs fotal length Of Conve lens
u= dsteuote bf obfect needle ftom the cplcal ceolre
Va digte fimage needle fom the npical centre.
Ptocedute convex
Obkcùn opprtoximdBe value DE focal length of the hin
fhtuing he image ofa disteuot cbiect. 1 Can be
Tens by
found by obBining ca shoutp inage tf he sun or aa
snte a plane wall or a shet of
Teacher's Signature
A
obiect
neole Tmage
needle
f conven lens
Focat tength
Expt.No.
Page No. 0
|Date.
papert placed on the clhert stde of he lens cud measuing
he aistance bekuween he lens cd
ond he image wth a
Scale This diskuce is artough esimcte of he fool
length E of he Covex les
a muunt Object length needle lens ad imauqe necdle upight
on he opcel beneh.
9y ip of te objecd needle onaqe needle and opical
Centte DÉ he lens mut be în Sttalqht ine pcutallel th he.
cpical hench
Plece he okiect needle on he lefA side of he tsns So
S7 Nou plcute Imaqe needle on right stde of Iens cnd
Lrtematye he pastallax behween tmage of ebiech ond inagge
needle
oyLoedun hÇ pasiio of chiech noedle lens cune loncge noedle
1 frt monte eading noe chect needle sightly and aqín.
stemove putallax beka een Îmcge pf obiec eedle and image
needle Keeple lenspasion ued and Oshe doun he posiion
of the chiect neecke image needle and tens
fton
OXFORDhe focal length of Hhe given oNAY Jens cs dekortmineel
10: 6 cm
s-v
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Rvugh fced iength bf coven lente = (0:fen
Achuel 1engh of kniting ne
ne tdle i=20cm
i
obsertve distnce beeen the okject heedle and lens when
KÝting nedle Ts placed belween thern :y 20cm
pbsertve dstance belween he image needle and lens
when knting nedle is placed between them !x = 28cm
Indem cortrtecfun fure objec diskance a= y 0Un
Indey cortreciun rt imeye dishne
Postion of
,
observed dskunce -
N0. object lens j1ncge Focal 1engt
oeedle CCm)| Cm) needieCcm) CCm) Ccm) fin (cm)
39 6-10:3
83 60 406 23 19*4 -109
03 86 60
90 43:7 30 l63
60 I6 fr 10t
mean f c
ho.3+10:q tlo7tlb+s tot)
S
SCale
319 in
-aw X
dm
\0cm
of
Page No./ o3
Date./
Focct Iength fitom grtaph = 106_cm
Prsesautiopi
tips of the Obiectcnd Îmage needle Shoud Re ct the Seune
height cd the cenkte of he lens
Jndey corredn hr u_endyshould be applied
Soutcektcort -
The uprghtá my no he the vertf cal
tallBo temoved mey no be perfek
Expt.No.
Page No. oy
Date./
Experiment -2
TÙ fod he fucal length of a Conceve lens by
ulng a
Conveleos
An opcal bench itth fou uprtightCunve Jens
ConCcve lens lens haldere koo (pCat geedles ikaiting
needle heuf metoreale
heory
fom he leosformulc
Ue diuote fitom the dplicol eentre of 1es
N= disteple of ' frtom picad centme
mout he ConNêx lens and face the lens kowcutda the diskeunt
Atee on huiig
a Obtcin he image of te kee lbuiidiog and meve he lenl
OXORD o get a shautp image O0 he wcll
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LË
La
I'
foal lenghh f concave lens
pt.No.
Page No./ o
Date.
To se Ho cove lens
clamp he holcert nlth lens in a fioned cuprighh ata perciculan
martk On the SCale
Adiust he lens such that is Surctace s vetkical cnd
penpencculoue tu opHcat bench
7 keep upright isued in ihis posilorn
o set he abiect oedle
Gaxe hin opCal needle ad obiect needle (o)
Move the obieck neede tuprlght cnd clanp i a distkuote
of 1s Hmel oblained is he lens
Adiust heighi uf obieak needle cnd note he pasiicn
o set îmage oee dle a 1
See wth one ye fitam the hert end of opfcal bench
An nvettod and enlarqed Imege of the chiec+ needle
n be seen
9mount the hiCk opfcal neede and adiut
OPHCQ needle heighi of the
fmage NeedleSo that
ncge
move the eye So Hpr
ancd the lnage nee dle pHp hcve pcutallax
wceote ane neooreo
ecortol the postfion f iode
the postfoo mcks
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No. Page No./ of
Date./
lay clmp the hotder
on the
Surtface in sme mCloner ced
14 se
tens Surtface th prrhepel qnÑs
cottalaioo i
fnd diffentence
cbserwed uin the qiven column
of pasiHons of cod T' cncd urie it as
2Anl aifferere
Cbserve Vin the qine columo
CoKItec¾) Cd write corctected vedues of
indes
Apply
CalculctÉe and o iin the nelpe Cive colens.
tCortded mean
of differtet vayes of f as
Tcre mean
fe19. R6 cm
focal iength of Conven lens = 10Sarn
Pastiun oF
of
NO. L ct O,
Cm)
I
Ccm)Cem)en)
(Cm) CCn) (cm)
O1 S34 &.1 (3t
673
03 6/4S S3.q G6"3 7-6 12:4y 9-63
6l"s 67| o3l9.16
Os Sa.TG.3
Mean f = fitfat +fytf
02I +205 lq63+ lQ:16 +Qol8
rq-86 cm
Redult -
the ocal 1ength of qiven conCove teos- l9 R6cm
Rteccun
hotad tength of conve tens Shputd be es hauo focal
ConcaO ens
lengu
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m+ghputcloo temalel
of The 99
cled be not mlgbkatgb uprighs vecel
cheased teout lenke he
Experimeot -3
of a gleSS slah by usinga
T detertonine the teftachve Ioden
Itaveling mictoScape
AppautatusICquired the Same mgterdials
qass Slab of elffertent Ihickoess but
Three
a ttavening micrtuppe lycopudium powert
Slub Bs pleced on a horizontal Sucface ad its
when a gle.se
I
battomSaeface is viewA htom he top , due to rofrtacki0
to be elevated The appcucent thickneSS Of the slab is
Lppearca
dekermined fiton the distunce betwen he cppcrten botom
he tp of the glass slab
odem o glass Slab ww ith repect tÍto meum
The eftaci ve
and cue is given c
appeuteN hckpes of the slab .
Aocedurte
ediuskoent of ataeltinq mituscape.
To gea Suitdent cunount of Lghh place ihe hceveliog mítasco
e M ) neet the indow
make the base of he miutoscope hoci zonked
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HM
utaju<abuad
M
HM
-R Ra
(6) (
Recd and cppastent hixess
Sxpt.No.
Page No./ 09
Date.
diust he leveting suew
3 Fur cleco vistbility of the citoss uwtce
of the eye piece adiust the postHo0.
Fore the yerCtat scale the
ConstAot
mitusCupe deertmloe the veriere
MaueK poiot P on the base of the
6y To Cvoic be mlrtoscpp e using black inK
pctalane between the cusS-wites wd the
mrtk pp mate the °crtus cope verecal and tocud
Let R be the Vetnier Scale and main on p
verHcal scale
main Scale Keadng
37 place he qlass slab wth least hicKrese OVer the
aLet A beha
tmarckp
nae 0f the ctOss meutk Move the
upwurtd nd focus on A mYOScupe
1y fore eading Ra on the vecal Scale repet Step
"Sp ranke of fow peuuiclel of lycopodium pawder on the surtface
of the tab
To fucus he perticie net SLaise he mictoStapeftherc
upuwcutd
27 forr seadin Rgon fhe vaclcal saSale repal Step 7.
Repeat he aboue Steps furt differtenA híckoess gleuss slabs.
s Recpstd the obserVaoos
Result i
rORD The rcko
roho R -R is con steunt which is equal to 1.s3
R3-Ro
which give the reftachve Index of the qladr Steb
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Real |Apportent efkacive
s1 Reading on venkcalScal when
mdercoscgeis fuuSed hicKneS hicknes
COSS nancrass mak|ycopudiumR-Ri R3-P2
Cmm) (mm) R3- R
without shH ith Slab -power
Cmm)
1 (6"s 6.9
2 622 I3-87
3 69,44 69-18
3
LNo.
Page No.
|Date.
Prcoaution,
yThe partalla ina mcrtascope should be RernVe
praperly
ayT0 ayoid blaCk lash errtart the micrtascope shaut dbe moyed
upwcutd
t The scale wed în the miutascope migh! not be Catbraled
Artapertiy
a The lycapodium.pousr layer CO he glaIS Sleub nteht be hick
Page No.
Date./
Aiot te geaivenii
Experciment -4
To dekermine the cuogle uf ninimum deytafon bt
agiven pra
by pluttihg c grtaph behween cngle of incidente nd angle of
dewíaion
A
A dotauing baoutd a white sheek of apert prism dtawing
pin.speDC half meter State 1Offce pins prutactot gteph
paperc
Reftacionkel plate when e t'ght ray havels from cne
medjum tah aotthert tesuiog io desicuRon cf Ihe emertgent ray
frtom thah of the inideotray
therefrachve iaden of the material of prim agNen by
(aDm
wherte Dms angle of miaiamus defakoo
A e angle of preisom
oRPrtaceduce
Place the whie sheet of papert an the drawing bocurtdl and Rofoc
Bt th the help of drawing phs
Teacher's Signature
P
S
C
Ru
Sy
3z
k
Ky
Ta Retacio hrouh prcism ct difestert cngleg
Page No. 2
Date.
s he Sttaight Lne draan Pcutallol o lngth the
ll Xxshe iriaght which is
of thepuper Such that i Rs in the middle of he paper xx' cta
9Meck Point QaQa on he Shtou'gb! ne
bomals hat Cute dtawn e the
oule he
Make cngles Of aç0,un.
a
be cbserycifoo MCK Cng
Of fhe prín ot a
Cozner of tho psm cul A He ne Xx' aDd
s Yeftacing fuce AB on
PLaCe he prism ith
Morck he boundony of the pri
MoKK nd maK hem
cite pins vechcally
ay Oh tho he R fia dikuoe bewee) hale pins Should hoA be
ad P dod Po he
he ght eye apen bting ?t io
YClsseyourt lefteyecnd cth
euno ame them QA Pg
vecfally
hould be 10 cm apeuct fot) each Dherc.
and Py These pins Shonght ine wih telpek to
Pa cod p, should be in one
Diton the
be prfekS of pins
fore cugle uo
foreror poink,QQ
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Angle of palsm o°
SIN. Angle of inidence L8 Angle of deveon 20
1 3c0
yo
3z0
Calculat on
Anqle of minimumn devian Dm 370
9 Sin (A+ Dm)
stn () stn (
Sin so
SCate .In X-avis : asm .sonf anle of incidence L
Ih y-ais : lcm of amle of deviaion 2D
34
38
36 3
Angte ondene
ANo.
Page No. 3
Date.
the Sheps to 13.
Tmeasute D ina differten oo
1sTo get emergent ntays ST S,T.. dtaw sSHaight tines
thitugh
Ps end Ay
16 e lowtd fhe
So het th buundarty of he prasm. to pitodue Tsso
incident ays
I o objeio he cngle deyiaon D Do owte he
18 Noto thele Cnglel .
measuO ngle A
Cngle A meqsute he angle BAC in he bounccuty uf he
ao Recort d the obcemyakogt -
Result
1i-D gtouph indiate
indicalg1 that CA thÃ
he Qngle cf
Of ncidence octeales
he angle of devician first decteakes ctcinl amiaimum vaue bn
then skurt inuteasiog fort furthat nueate in .
BY Angle of minimum deviaÂon Don c_37°
9 RehtaC¢ye joden pf he makerial
DRD
