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Term 2 - Data Visualization Techniques - 18th May'24

Data Visualization Techniques

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sonaljainmaths
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10 views4 pages

Term 2 - Data Visualization Techniques - 18th May'24

Data Visualization Techniques

Uploaded by

sonaljainmaths
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WA IH Python For Data Science Cheat Sheet Matplotlib Learn Python for Data Science at www.insaid.co Matplotlib Matplotlib is a Python 2D plotting library which produces publication-quality figures in a variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across , platforms. “matplotlib Plot Anatomy & Workflow c+ os The basic steps to creating plots with matplotlib are: PEON, it Prepare data Createplot Plot Customize plot Save plot Show plot import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x= 1,2,3,4] y = [10,20,25,30] fig = plt.figure() ax g.add_subplot (111) -plot(x, y, color='lightblue', Linewidth=3) >> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt Axes All plotting is done with respect to an Axes. In most cases, a subplot will fit your needs. A subplot is an axes on a grid system. fig.add_axes() axl = fig.add_subplot(221) # row-col-num 3 fig.add_subplot (212) plt.subplots (nrows=2,ncols=2) Draw points with lines or markers connecting them Draw unconnected points, scaled or colored ({1,2,3],[3,4,5]) Plot vertical rectangles (constant width) -barh([0.5,1,2.5],[0,1,2])] Plot horiontal rectangles (constant height) Draw a horizontal line across axes ‘Line(0.65) Draw a vertical line across axes ,color='blue!) Draw filled polygons plt.subplots() mshow(img cmap='gist_earth', interpolation='neare: axes2[0].pcolor (data2) Pseudocolor plot of 2D array >> axes2[0].pcolormesh (data) Pseudocolor plot of 2D array CS = plt.contour(Y,X,U) Plot contours >>> axes2[2].contourf(datal) Plot filled contours > clabel (CS) Label a contour plot Vector Fields axes[0,1].arrow(0,0,0.5,0.5) ‘Add an arrow to the axes axes[1,1].quiver(y,z) Plot a 20 field of arrows s[0,1].streamplot (X,Y,U,V) Plot 2D vector fields PELEM MCL lcd} 1.hist(y) Plot a histogram .boxplot(y) Make a box and whisker plot >>> ax3.violinplot(z) Make a violin plot Q customize Plot Colors, Color Bars & Color Maps > plt.plot(x, x, xX, x**2, x, x**3) ax.plot(x, y, alpha = 0.4) > ax.plot(x, y, c='k') fig.colorbar(im, orientation='horizontal') > im = ax. imshow(img, cmap='seismic') UT ie) > fig, ax = plt.subplots() ax.scatter(x,y,marker=".") > ax.plot(x,y,marker="0") ncesy sy Boe P Ula t) >>> ax.text(1, -2.1, > style= ) >>> ax.annotate( ; xy=(8, 0), xycoords= 5 xytext=(10.5, 0), textcoords= 5 arrowprops=dict (arrowstyle= connectionstyle= ),) DS tg >>> plt.title(r STi re Tie MeN ol Limits & Autoscaling >>> ax.margins(x=0.@,y=0.1) Add padding to a plot >>> ax.axis( )d Set the aspect ratio of the plat to| ax.set(xLim=[0,10.5],ylim=[-1.5,1.5]) Sat limits for x-and y-axis >>> ax.set_xlim(9,10.5) Set limits for x-axis Legends >>> ax.set(title Seta title and x-and y-avis labels ylabel= xlabel= >>> ax. legend( No overlapping plat elements Ticks >>> ax.xaxis.set (ticks=rang} Manually set x-ticks ticklabels >>> ax. tick_params(axis='y', Make y-ticks langer and goin and aut direction= length=10) Subplot Spacing >>>. fig3. subplots_adjust (wspace=0.5 Adjust the spacing between subplots hspace left=0.125, right=0.9, top=0.9, bottom=@.1) >>> fig.tight_layout() Fit subplot(s) in to the figure area Axis Spines >>> axl.spines|[ set_visible(Fal Make the top axis line for a plot invisible >>> axl.spines[ ].set_position(( @) }} Move the bottom axis line outward Save figures >>> plt.savefig( Save transparent figures >>> plt.savefig( , transparent=tTrue) Show Plot Close & Clear >>> plt.cla() Clear an axis >>> plt.clf() Clear the entire figure >>> plt.close() Clase a window Learn python for Data Science Interactively ® | INSAID Irena cA, OF aN TA SCE

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