Chaos Pendulum
Chaos Pendulum
         Cardstock Part
         Miscellaneous Part
         Assembly from previous step
                                                                   TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                            PARTS LIST - 2
                                                                      TIPS AND TRICKS - 6
                                                                      DRIVE ASSEMBLY - 8
                                                                      BODY ASSEMBLY - 15
                                                                       LEGS ASSEMBLY - 26
                                                                                                         1
2
         PARTS LIST
                             L     Crank Handle
    A   Base
                                   Bearing (2)
Q Ratchet
B Right Side
R Ratchet Cover
C Left Side
V Pawl (4)
                             W     Ratchet Spacer
    F   Rear Pillow Block
                             Y     Shaft Retainer
    G   Crank Base
Z Tail Core
    H   Rear Pedestal
                             Z-L   Left Tail Face
    J   Front Pedestal
                              Left Muzzle
AA   Left Body Plate
                              Right Head
AB   Right Body Plate
                              Left Head
AC   Right Inner Hip
AH Driven Gear
                         AR   Neck Core
AJ   Tail Cam (2)
                         AV   Spacer (6)
     Right Muzzle
                              Bearing (6)
4
                     PARTS LIST
    Left Rear Leg                                                              Right Rear Leg
af Thigh bf Thigh
ag Shin bg Shin
ai Hoof bi Hoof
Retainer Retainer
Tools
          T1        Anvil Tool
                                                                                     Trimming Guide
          T2        Press Tool
                                                                    
          T3        Axle Guide Tool                                                  Joint/Axle Spacer Card
                                              For Shafts              For Joints
                 PARTS LIST                                                                 5
cf Forearm df Forearm
cg Cannon dg Cannon
ci Hoof di Hoof
Retainer Retainer
Miscellaneous Parts
      Handle
                                            
      6
5 The decorative dark edge left by the laser cutting
process is caused by natural resins in the wood. It is
sticky, and does not bond well with glue. Lightly sand
the dark edges that will be glued to expose the wood
beneath. Don’t forget that holes need to be sanded too!
Before applying glue, always test the fit of the parts,
carefully sanding to make any adjustments neccessary.
                                                                7
                 TRIMMING GUIDE PARTS
                                        9 Apply glue to the unmarked side of 10 Assemble the pin trim gauge as
                                        the parts marked ‘4’, ‘3’, and ‘2’ as shown. shown. Ensure the holes are aligned
                                                                                     through all of the pieces.
DRIVE ASSEMBLY
PIN BUNDLE
                                        11 Using the end of the Axle Guide         12 One bundle (the “Long Pins”)
                                        Tool (T3) for reference, cut the bundle    should be approximately 32mm
                                        of pins into two uneven pieces using a     (1.25”) long , while the other (the
                                        razor saw.                                 “Short Pins”) should be close to
                                                                                   19mm (0.75”) long.
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                       Shaft and Joint Spacer
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                      For Joints
     8
13 Press eight long pins through the 14 Press the pins into the Ratchet        15 Trim each of the pins using a
unmarked side of the Ratchet Base     Base (G) until the ends are flush with   razor saw and the “3” hole on the
(G), and apply glue to each of them   the unmarked side. Allow the glue to     Trimming Guide.
                                                                                                                       DRIVE ASSEMBLY
as shown.                             dry thoroughly.
16 Sand any rough edges.              17 Apply glue to the unmarked side of 18 Align the markings for the Pawl
                                      the Ratchet Spacer (W).                  pins and press the Ratchet Spacer (W)
                                                                               onto the Ratchet Base (G).
19 Thin the Ratchet (Q) slightly by   20 Using the short notch in the Axle 21 Apply glue to 9mm (3/16”) of the
sanding the front and back faces.     Guide Tool (T3) as shown, cut a length   axle and two plywood bearings.
                                      of Square Axle for the ratchet axle.
                                                                                                                            9
                 22 Assemble the Ratchet (Q) and         23 Thin the Pawls (V) slightly by         24 Use a pencil to lubricate all
                 bearings to the ratchet shaft as        sanding the front and back faces.         mating surfaces.
                 shown.
DRIVE ASSEMBLY
                 25 Place the pawls on the pins          26 Press the Ratchet Cover (R) onto       27 Position the Crank Handle (L)
                 using the markings for reference, and   the pins, only until the pins are flush   marked side down, and apply glue to
                 sparingly apply glue to the end of      with the marked side of the part. The     the shaft and Crank Knob as shown,
                 each pin. Be sure no glue comes in      ratchet and pawls must move freely.       then place the Shaft and Joint Spacer
                 contact with the moving parts                                                     on the Ratchet Cover.
                 28 Press the Crank Handle (L) into      29 Trim the shaft flush to the Crank      30 The handle should turn freely in
                 place on the shaft and press the        Handle (L)                                one direction and lock to the base in
                 Crank Knob into the Crank Handle (L).                                             the other.
    10
  DRIVE AXLE PARTS
                                                                                                                         DRIVE ASSEMBLY
31 Using the long notch in the Axle 32 Slide a bearing onto the shaft,           33 Slide the bearing into position
Guide Tool (T3) for reference, cut      and apply glue to shaft using the Axle   as shown. Allow the glue to dry.
a section of Square Drive Shaft to      Guide Tool (T3) for reference.
length.
34 Apply glue to the bearing face, 35 Press the pieces together, and             36 Slide the second bearing onto
shaft, and both sides of the Drive        position them using the Axle Guide     the shaft. Using the Axle Guide Tool
Pulleys (U). Slide the Pulley Flanges (S) Tool (T3).                             (T3) for reference, and apply glue to
and Drive Pulleys (U) onto the shaft as                                          the shaft.
indicated.
                                                                                                                               11
                 37 Slide the bearing into place,        38 Sand the Front Bearing and Front 39 Test the fit. The axle should turn
                 double checking its position with the   Pillow Block (E) so they fit together   smoothly with no binding or rattling.
                 Axle Tool Guide (T3).                   smoothly and the bearing turns easily
DRIVE ASSEMBLY
without wobbling.
                 40 Sand the Rear Bearing and            41 Test the fit. It should turn smoothly 42 The completed Drive Axle!
                 the Rear Pillow Block (F) so they fit   with no binding or rattling.
                 together smoothly and the bearing
                 turns easily without wobbling.
     12
43 Apply glue to the Rear Pedestal 44 Apply glue to the Rear Pillow               45 Allow the glue to dry
(H) and Front Pedestal (J) as shown,   Block (F) and press it into the opposite   thoroughly.
and press them into the marked side    side as shown beneath the rear
                                                                                                             DRIVE ASSEMBLY
of the top (D).                        pedestal as shown.
BASE PARTS
                                                                                                                  13
                 46 Prepare and arrange the Base             47 Dry fit the assembly to ensure        48 Apply glue to the mating
                 (A). Right Side (B), Left Side (C), Front   all parts fit together, and make any     surfaces of the Right Side (B), Left
                 Pillow Block (E), and the Assembled         adjustments before proceeding.           Side (C), Base (A) and Front Pillow
DRIVE ASSEMBLY
                 49 Assemble the components, and 50 Place the longer end of the drive 51 Assemble the top to the base and
                 use the pencil to lubricate all of the      axle through the front pillow block as   double check that all joints are fully
                 moving surfaces as shown.                   shown and apply glue to the mating       engaged. The drive axle should be
                                                             surfaces of the base and top             loosely hanging from the front pillow
                                                                                                      block.
     14
  TAIL PARTS
                                                                                                                BODY ASSEMBLY
52 Apply glue and press two long          53 Assemble the pieces, and when           54 The tail is complete!
pins through the Tail Core (Z) , and      the glue is dry, trim the alignment pins
apply glue to the unmarked sides of       flush with a razor saw.
the Left Tail Face (Z-L) and Right Tail
Face (Z-R).
HEAD PARTS
                                                                                                                     15
                55 Apply glue to the Right Neck       56 Press the Left Neck (AN) and         57 Sand the area marked in blue
                (AN) and Left Neck (AP) as shown.     Right Neck (AP) onto the Neck Core      on the Head Core (AM) so that it is
                Apply glue to two long pins and press (AR). When the glue has dried, trim     slightly thinner than the rest of the
                them through the Neck Core (AR)       the pins flush with the neck using a    part.
BODY ASSEMBLY
                58 Apply glue to the Right Muzzle       59 Assemble the muzzle, ensuring      60 Cut the Head Spacer Parts from
                and Left Muzzle as shown                the parts are aligned.                the Head Spacer Card
                61 Glue the Head Spacer Pieces          62 Allow the glue to dry thoroughly 63 Apply glue to the face of the
                onto either side of the Head as shown                                         Head Spacer Parts
    16
64 Assemble the Left and Right          65 Sand the faces of the Rocker Arm      66 Assemble the Rocker Arm and
Head pieces as shown, using long        (AQ) to allow it to easily move in the   the neck to the head using two long
pins to ensure the parts are accurately groove of the neck.                      pins. Apply glue to the end of the
oriented.                                                                        alignment pins.
                                                                                                                       BODY ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Do not glue the pins in yet!
67 Press the alignment pins into       68 Use a razor saw to trim the            69 The head is complete!
the head.                              alignment pins flush with the head.
                                                                                                                            17
                70 Apply glue to the Tail Drive Gear 71 Assemble the Tail Drive Assembly,          72 Apply glue to one end of a long
                (AK) and Tail Drive Cam Pieces (AJ) as   carefully aligning the components as      pin, and push it into the off center
                shown.                                   shown.                                    hole of the Head Drive Gear (AS).
BODY ASSEMBLY
                73 Press the pin into the Head Drive 74 Using the #2 hole in the Trimming 75 Smooth any rough edges.
                Gear (AS) until the end is flush with    Guide, trim the pin using a razor saw.
                the marked side. Allow the glue to
                dry thoroughly.
                76 Cut a length of square axle using 77 Apply glue to the Shaft, Bearings, 78 Apply glue to the bearings and
                the short notch in the Axle Guide Tool Driven Gear (AH), and Driven Pulleys        assemble them to the other end of
                (T3) for reference                     (AG) as shown and assemble them to          the shaft.
                                                       the shaft. The position isn’t critical as
                                                       long as at least 6.5mm (1/4”) of shaft
    18                                                 extends past the bearing.
                   79 Make sure all the pieces are
                   firmly pressed together and are
                   square on the shaft.
                                                     BODY ASSEMBLY
BODY COMPONENT PARTS
                                                         19
                                Hole marked with circle
                                Pin faces marked side
                                Hole marked with astersik
                                Pin faces unmarked side
                80 Apply glue to the end of six             81 Press the long pins into place flush 82 Glue and assemble the Right
                pins as shown and place them in the         with the marked side of the Body Plates Outer Hip (AD), Rightt Inner Hip
                holes in the Left Body Plate (AA) and                                               (AC), and Mounting Plate (AT) to
                Right Body Plate (AB) marked with an                                                the unmarked side of the Right
BODY ASSEMBLY
                83 Trim the long pins to the hip            84 Apply glue to two Mounting            85 Assemble the Mounting Plates
                pieces                                      Plates (AT) and Long Pins as shown       (AT) and Long Pins to Hip Pieces as
                                                                                                     shown.
                86 Glue the Guide Ring (AU) and             87 Trim the pins to the Guide Ring       88 The Right Body Plate (AB) is
                two long pins onto the marked side          (AU) using a razor saw, and sand them    complete.
                of Right Body Plate (AB) as shown.          flush.
89 Apply glue to seven (7) Long        90 Press the long pins into each of     91 Using the Trimming Guide, trim
Pins pins as shown.                    the holes in the Left Body Plate (AA)   the tail pivot pin as shown to level 4
                                       marked with a circle as shown.
                                                                                                                        BODY ASSEMBLY
                                       NOTE: The pins should be flush with
                                       the unmarked side of the Body Plate
Tail Drive Axle Pin Rocker Pin Head Drive Axle Pin
92 Using the Trimming Guide, trim 93 Using the Trimming Guide, trim            94 Using the Trimming Guide, trim
the tail drive axle pin as shown to    the rocker pin as shown to level 4      the head drive axle pin as shown to
level 4                                                                        level 1
95 Apply glue to the slots in          96 Press the Spacers (AV) into place 97 Using the supplied pencil
the Left Body Plate (AB) and Six (6)                                           lubricate to the bearing hole
Spacers (AV) as shown.
                                                                                                                             21
                98 Apply glue to the Left Body         99 Press the mounting post into
                Plate (AA) for the Mounting Post (K)   position, and allow the glue to dry
                as shown                               thoroughly.
BODY ASSEMBLY
    22
100 Apply graphite to the             101 Insert the Driven Shaft into the        102 Place the assembled tail onto
trimmed pins and all bearing surfaces bearing hole on the Left Body Plate         the tail pivot pin.
                                      (AA), Place the Head Drive Gear and Tail
                                      Drive Gear onto their axles as shown.
                                                                                                                             BODY ASSEMBLY
                                           NOTE: Do not glue!                     NOTE: Do not glue!
103 Position the head and neck.            104 Position the drive belt over the   105 Assemble the body, applying
The hole in the Rocker arm (AQ) is         driven pulley, with the teeth facing   glue to the slots in the Right Body
placed on the rocker pin, and the pin      inwards                                Plate (AB) and the Spacers (AV).
on the Head Drive Gear is positioned                                              “Sandwich” the moving parts in place.
in the slot. The hole in the base of the
neck is placed on the neck pivot pin.                                             NOTE: The tabs on the Spacers (AV)
                                                                                  must be fully inserted into the slots on
NOTE: Do not glue!                         NOTE: Do not glue!
                                                                                  the side plate as shown in the inset.
106 Double check that all parts            107 Trim the pins at the tail, neck,   108 Turn the driven axle until the
move freely when the driven axle is        and mounting post flush to the body    neck is reaching as far forward as
turned.                                    using a razor saw.                     possible.
NOTE: Ensure all pins are inserted into
their matching holes, the gears are
meshed, and the slot on the Rocker
Arm is engaged with the Head Drive         NOTE: Do not trim the front and rear                                                  23
Gear pin.                                  leg pivot pins!
                109 In the following steps the            110 Glue a Drive Crank (AL) onto the       111 Trim the square shaft flush with
                Drive Cranks (AL) will be attached to     left side of the driven axle. The hole     the Drive Crank (AL) using a razor saw.
                the drive axle at 90 degrees to each      should oriented towards the base with      Sand the axle smooth as needed
                other to give the completed horse a       the neck fully extended. Glue a long
BODY ASSEMBLY
                112 Glue a Drive Crank (AL) onto the       113 Trim the square shaft flush with
                right side of the driven axle. The hole    the Drive Crank (AL) using a razor saw.
                should be toward the front of the          Sand the axle smooth as needed.
                horse with the neck fully extended.
                Glue a long pin into the hole in the
                Drive Crank (AL).
    24
  HEAD AND BASE ASSEMBLY PARTS
                                                                                                                           BODY ASSEMBLY
114 Thread the belt through the         115 Press the pegs through the              116 Glue the ratcheting crank to the
slot in the top and around the lower    support stand and slots. Press a pin        front of the shaft
pulley. The teeth should face inward.   through the appropriate tensioning
Slip the the drive shaft bearing into   hole.
the rear pillow block.
                                        NOTE: Normally pressing the tension
                                        pin into the center hole will provide
                                        the correct amount of tension.
117 Ensure the mechanism is             118 Press the retainer onto the shaft.      119 The shaft should turn freely.
working properly. It should drive the
belt in one direction only.
For Shafts
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                 Shaft and Joint Spacer
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                For Joints
LEGS ASSEMBLY
                120 Sand the face of each piece         121 Clear residue and rough edges      122 Use sandpaper to smooth the
                with 180 and 220 grit sandpaper. Take from all holes and openings              sharp edges around the edge of the
                extra care to remove any residue on                                            piece to reduce friction as parts slide
                the unmarked side, as it will be facing                                        against each other.
                outwards.
                123 Prepare all of the pieces for the 124 Taper one end of a short pin         125 Where a hole is marked with
                leg in the same way.                  by pinching the end in a piece of        an asterisk (*), press the tapered end
                                                      sandpaper and twirling the other end.    through the marked side.
                                                      This allows for easier assembly of the
                                                      retaining ring in later steps
    26
126 Apply glue around the end of 127 Press the glued end of the pin          128 Taper one end of a short pin.
the pin as shown.                       fully into the part.
                                                                                                                    LEGS ASSEMBLY
129 Where a hole is marked with a 130 Apply glue around the end              131 Press the glued end fully into
circle, press the tapered end through   of the pin on the unmarked side as   the part.
the unmarked side. (do not glue pins    shown.
into unmarked holes)
132 While the glue dries, check        133 Assemble pins to the remaining    134 The joint spacer ensures
that all parts are secure and “square” pieces for this leg following the     there is enough space between two
or perpendicular to each other and     convention of asterisk and circle     parts so they move can move freely.
sand the part to remove any rough or markings.                               Here the shin (ag) is being attached
protruding edges.                                                            to the hoof (ai). The added part is
                                                                             highlighted.
                                                                                                                        27
                135 Use the Press Tool (T2) to            136 Remove the tool.                          137 Trim the pin flush with the
                position a retaining ring firmly onto                                                   retaining ring.
                the pin. Press straight down and
                support the underside of the joint
LEGS ASSEMBLY
                138 Smooth the joint with                 139 The parts should rotate easily at 140 Attach the Thigh (af ) to the
                sandpaper if neccesary.                   the joint.                                    Shin (ag) using a Retaining Ring
                141 Some parts connect two joints.        142 Attach the Rear Rocker (ad) to            143 Attach the Rocker Link (ae) to
                Pay close attention to the orientation    the Thigh (af ) with a retaining ring.        the Rear Rocker (ad) and the Shin (ag)
                of the parts, as the marked side of all                                                 using retaining rings.
                parts face the same way. Attach the
                Hoof Link (ah) to the Hoof (ai) and
    28          Thigh (af ) with retaining rings.
144 Attach the Pivot Plate (ab) to      145 Attach the Upper Crank Link (aa) 146 Both the Front Rocker (ac)
the Rear Rocker (ad) with a retaining   to the Pivot Plate (ab) using a retaining   and the Lower Crank Link (ak) are
ring.                                   ring.                                       atttached to the Rocker Link (ae).
                                                                                    Check the orientation of the parts
                                                                                                                                               LEGS ASSEMBLY
                                                                                    before using the spacer card and
                                                                                    retaining ring to do so. The finished
                                                                                    leg should move smoothly.
For Shafts
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                      Shaft and Joint Spacer
147
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                     For Joints
148 Prepare all of the pieces for       149 Assemble short pins to the              150 Attach the Shin (bg) to the Hoof
the leg by sanding the faces and        pieces following the convention of          (bi) using a Retaining Ring
openings, and breaking all edges.       asterisk and circle markings.
                                                                                                                                                   29
                151 Attach the Thigh (bf ) to the       152 Attach the Hoof Link (bh) to the       153 Attach the Rear Rocker (bd) to
                Shin (bg) using a Retaining Ring        Hoof (bi) and Thigh (bf ) with retaining   the Thigh (bf ) with a retaining ring.
                                                        rings.
LEGS ASSEMBLY
                154 Attach the Rocker Link (be) to     155 Attach the Pivot Plate (bb) to the      156 Attach the Upper Crank Link
                the Rear Rocker (bd) and the Shin (bg) Rear Rocker (bd) with a retaining ring.     (ba) to the Pivot Plate (bb) using a
                using retaining rings.                                                             retaining ring.
                157 Attach the Front Rocker (bc)        158 The finished leg should move
                and the Lower Crank Link (bk) to the    smoothly.
                Rocker Link (be). Double check the
                orientation of the parts before using
                the spacer card and retaining ring to
   30           do so.
  LEFT FRONT LEG PARTS
For Shafts
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                             Shaft and Joint Spacer
                                                                                                         
                                                                                            For Joints
                                                                                                                                      LEGS ASSEMBLY
159 Prepare all of the pieces for    160 Assemble short pins to the pieces 161 Attach the Cannon (cg) to the
the leg by sanding the faces and     following the convention of asterisk   Hoof (ci) using a Retaining Ring
openings, and breaking all edges.    and circle markings.
162 Attach the Forearm (cf ) to the 163 Attach the Hoof Link (ch) to        164 Attach the Front Rocker (cd) to
Cannon (cg) using a Retaining Ring   the Hoof (ci) and Forearm (cf ) with   the Forearm (cf ) with a retaining ring.
                                     retaining rings.
                                                                                                                                           31
                165 Attach the Rocker Link (ce) to      166 Attach the Pivot Plate (cb) to the 167 Attach the Upper Crank Link
                the Front Rocker (cd) and the Cannon    Front Rocker (cd) with a retaining ring.   (ca) to the Pivot Plate (cb) using a
                (cg) using retaining rings.                                                        retaining ring.
LEGS ASSEMBLY
                168 Attach the Rear Rocker (cc)         169 The finished leg should move
                and the Lower Crank Link (ck) to the    smoothly.
                Rocker Link (ce). Double check the
                orientation of the parts before using
                the spacer card and retaining ring to
                do so.
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                     Shaft and Joint Spacer
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    For Joints
    32
170 Prepare all of the pieces for      171 Assemble short pins to the           172 Attach the Cannon (dg) to the
the leg by sanding the faces and       pieces following the convention of       Hoof (di) using a Retaining Ring
openings, and breaking all edges.      asterisk and circle markings.
                                                                                                                           LEGS ASSEMBLY
173 Attach the Forearm (df ) to the 174 Attach the Hoof Link (dh) to            175 Attach the Front Rocker (dd) to
Cannon (dg) using a Retaining Ring     the Hoof (di) and Forearm (df ) with     the Forearm (df ) with a retaining ring.
                                       retaining rings.
176 Attach the Rocker Link (de) to   177 Attach the Pivot Plate (db) to the     178 Attach the Upper Crank Link
the Front Rocker (dd) and the Cannon Front Rocker (dd) with a retaining ring.   (da) to the Pivot Plate (db) using a
(dg) using retaining rings.                                                     retaining ring.
                                                                                                                               33
                179 Attach the Rear Rocker (dc)          180 The finished leg should move
                and the Lower Crank Link (dk) to the     smoothly.
                Rocker Link (de). Double check the
                orientation of the parts before using
LEGS ASSEMBLY
                181 Place the left front leg onto        182 Glue the retaining washer onto         183 When the glue has dried, trim
                the body. The Upper Crank Link (ca)      the pivot pin, using the joint spacer to   the pivot pin flush to the washer with
                and Lower Crank Link (ck) connect to     ensure there is adequate room for the      a razor saw.
                the crank pin, (marked in blue), while   parts to move.
                the Pivot Plate (cb) and Rear Rocker
    34          (cc) are connected to the front leg
                pivot pin (marked in red).
184 Place the left rear leg onto the 185 Glue the retaining washer onto             186 Press a retaining ring onto the
body. The Upper Crank Link (aa) and      the pivot pin, using the joint spacer,     crank pin as shown. Support the back
Lower Crank Link (ak) connect to the     and when the glue has dried, trim the      of the crank wheel (AT), and press
crank pin, (marked in blue), while the   pivot pin flush to the washer with a       the ring only until it is even with the
                                                                                                                              LEGS ASSEMBLY
Pivot Plate (ab) and Front Rocker (ad)   razor saw.                                 retaining washer on the rear leg.
are connected to the rear leg pivot
pin (marked in red).
187 Trim the crank pin flush with        188 Place the right front leg onto the 189 Glue the retaining washer onto
the retaining ring.                      body. The Upper Crank Link (da) and        the pivot pin, using the joint spacer,
                                         Lower Crank Link (dk) connect to the       and when the glue has dried, trim the
                                         crank pin, (marked in blue), while the     pivot pin flush to the washer with a
                                         Pivot Plate (db) and Rear Rocker (dc)      razor saw.
                                         are connected to the front leg pivot pin
                                         (marked in red).
190 Place the right rear leg onto        191 Glue the retaining washer onto         192 Press a retaining ring onto the
the body. The Upper Crank Link (ba)      the pivot pin, using the joint spacer,     crank pin as shown. Support the back
and Lower Crank Link (bk) connect to     and when the glue has dried, trim the      of the crank wheel (AT), and press
the crank pin, (marked in blue), while   pivot pin flush to the washer with a       the ring only until it is even with the
the Pivot Plate (bb) and Front Rocker    razor saw.                                 retaining washer on the rear leg,
(bd) are connected to the rear leg                                                  then trim the crank pin flush with the
pivot pin (marked in red).                                                          retaining ring.
                                                                                                                                  35
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