ARYA VIDYA MANDIR

STDX GROUP OF SCHOOLS

TERMINAL REVIEW SEPTEMBER
06.09.20222 2022 Marks 80
PHYSICS (Science l) Time: 2 hr

You will not be allowed to write

This time is to be spent during the first 15 minutes
The time given at the head reading the question paper.
of this paper Is the time
allowed for writing the
answers
This paper consists of Section A and Section
he
Section A Is
compulsory. Attempt any four questions fromBSection B
intended marks for the
questions or parts of the questions are
given in
brackets[]
This paper consists of 11
printed pages.

SECTIONJA
(All the questions are compulsory)
Question 1 Choose the correct answers to the
questions from the given 15)
options
(i) In an electric
toaster when in use energy converts to
energy.
a. sound to electrical
b. electrical to heat
C. heat to electrical
d. mechanical to heat

(i) A ray of light is incident normally on a

rectangular piece of
glass. The value of angle of refraction will be
a. 180
b. 900
C. 450
d. 0

(iil) The mechanical advantage of a machine is 5. Find the effort

necessany to lift 100 N
a. 0.05 N
b. 20 N
C. 50 N
d. 100 N
 2
Ont StdX Science paper-1 (PhysIcs) Term1nal Review September-2022

(v) The beam balance works on the principle of

a moments
b. inertia
C.velocity
d displacement

(v) A single movable pulley used

a. force multiplier
1s
as
b. speed multiplier
C. device to change the direction of effort
d. all of the above

(vi) S.l unit of couple is

a. Nm
b. dynem
C. Nm/s2
d. N

(vi) When a ray of light enters a

transparent medium it undergoes
change in
a. frequency only
b. wavelength only
C.
wavelength and velocity both
d. velocity and frequency both
vii) Work done on a body is a
a. scalar
quantity
b. vector
C. Both a & b
d. None of these

(ix) The lateraldisplacement in a glass slab depends on

a. thickness of glass slab
b. angle of incidence
C. refractive index of glass
d. all of the above
 3
Cont. Std X Science paper-1 (Physics) Terminal Review September -2022

(x) Gamma radiation is

a. high energy electrons
b. low energy electrons
C. high energy electromagnetic waves
d. high energy positrons

(xi) The centre of gravity of hollow cone is

afrom the base
b. Midpoint of the axIs
C. Geometric centre of the cone
d.from the base

(xil) The work done by a force of gravity on moving a block of mass

5 kg by a distance of 10 m is
a. 245 J
b. 490 J
C. 0J
d. 300 J

(xii) Which particle is emitted when 13A changes to 11B"?

a. a-particle
b. Deuteron
C. Proton
d. Neutron

(xiv) In refraction of light through a prism , the light ray

a. suffers refraction only at one face of the prism
b. emerges out of the prism in the direction parallel to the
incident ray
C. bends at both the surfaces of the prism towards its base
d. bends at both the surfaces of the prism opposite to its
base

(xv) When a body is thrown vertically upwards, then

a. potential energy changes into kinetic energy
b. kinetic energy changes into potential energy
C. heat energy changes into light energy
d. light energy changes to heat energy
 Cont Std X Science paper-1
(Physics) lermnal Review September 702
Question 2
() (a) Define equilibrium of a
body. 13
(b) State two conditions for a body to be in
equilbrium 1
(i) Define kilowatt hour How is it
related to the SI. unit
of energy? 2
(ii) (a) GIve the relation between the
refractive index of
respect to air (aH») and the refractive index of air water with
w1th respect
2
water ( ) to

(b) If the
refractive index of water with
Calculate the refractive index of airrespect
to air (u,) is 5/3
with respect to water
(.u,)
(iv) Draw a ray diagram
of
showing the lateral
displacement of a ray 12
light when it passes through a parallel-sided glass slab
(v) State the two sources of
background radiation with one (21
example each.
(vi) Give any two functions of a machine.
12
(vi) State the type of energy conversion when the
devices are in 2
use

(a) battery
(b) loud speaker
Question 3

) (a) Define moment of force.

2
(b) Write the S.I. unit of moment of force.

(i) A satellite revolves around a

planet in a circular orbit. What is
the work done by the satellite at any instant? Give a [2
reason,
(ii) Acrane 'A' lifts a heavy load in 10 seconds, whereas another
crane 'B'does the same work in 4 seconds. Compare the [2
power of crane 'A' to that of crane 'B'.
 5
Cont .Std X Science paper-1 (Physics) Terminal Review September 2022
(iv)
Copy and complete the diagram for an equilateral
prism.(critical angle 42)

12)

(v) (a) Write a relationship between the mechanical advantage (M.A) 2

and velocity ratio (V.R) of an ideal machine.

(b)b) Give the efficiency percentage of an ideal machin

SECTIONB
(Attempt any four questions.)

Question 44

i) A body of mass 20 kg is kept at a height of 10 m. It is allowed 13

to fall and reach the ground.

(a) What is the total mechanical energy possessed by the body at

the height of 2 m above the ground assuming it is a frictionless
medium? (g = 10 m s )

(b) What is the kinetic energy possessed by the body just before
hitting the ground?

(ii)
State any three safety precautions while handling radioactive [3
material.

(i) A block and tackle system of pulleys has velocity ratio 4. 14

..6
 6-
Lont. Std X Science paper-1 (PhysiCs) Terminal Revew September 204

(a) Draw a neat, labelled

the points of
diagram of the system indicat1ng cleary
application and direction of load and effort
(b) What is the mechanical
advantage of the system?
Question 5
(i) The figure
alongside shows a simple
It is
displaced from the mean position pendulum of mass 200 g.
A to the extreme
3
B. The
potential at
energy the position
the position A is zero. At
position B
pendulum bob is raised by 5 m.

(a) What is the potential energy of the pendulum at

(g 10 m/s?) position 8?
(b) What is the speed of bob at
10 m/s and there is no position when
A released from B?
(g loss of energy)
Gi) A uniform metre
scale is in
diagram: equilibrium as shown in the 131
5 Cm
30 cm

UCM
100 cm
40 g
 Cont Std X Science
paper-1 (PhysIcs) Terminal Review September -2022
(a) Calculate the weight of the metre scale
(b) Which of the following options is correct to keep the ruler in
equilibrium when 40 gf wt is shifted to 0 cm mark? F is shifted
towards 0 cm or F is shifted towards 100 cm.
)
4
(a) In the figure below, a ray of light A incident from air suffers
partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of wate

AIR
WATER

Complete the diagram showing (i) the reflected ray B and

the refracted ray C. (i)

(b) A pond appears to be 1.8 m deep. If the refractive index of

water is 4/3, find the actual
depth of the pond.
Question 6

() A diver in water looks

obliquely at an object AB in air.
A 31
A

Water

Eye of the Diver

3
 8
Cont.. Std X Science paper-1 (Physics) Terminal Review September 022

(a) Does the object appear taller, shorter or of the same size to tne
diver? Justify your answer.
(b) Name the phenomenon responsible for the above condition
(a) Represent the change in the nucleus of a radioactive element
when a ß particle is emitted. (3
(b) What is the name given to elements with
the same mass
number and different atomic number?
(c) Under which conditions does the nucleus of an atom tend to be
radioactive?
in) The diagram below shows a pulley arrangement 41

E
A

Load

(a) Copy the diagram and mark the direction of tension and load
on each strand of the string.

(b) What is the velocity ratio of the arrangement?

(c) If the tension acting on the string is T, then what is the
relationship between T and effort E?
 9
Cont StdX
Science paper-1 (Physics) Terminal Review September 2022

Questión 7
()
(a) A stone of mass 64.0 gis thrown vertically
ground with an in1tial speed of 20.0 ms The upward from the 31
gravitational
potential energy at the ground level is considered to be zero
Apply the principle of conservation of energy and calculate the
potential energy at the max1mum height attained by the
stone. (g = 10 ms").

(b) A force acts on a body and

displaces it by a distance S in a
direction at an angle e with the direction of
force What should
be the value of e to get the max1mum
positive work?
i) (a) Define work input of a machine.
13
(b) Write the ideal mechanical
advantage
Can it be used as a force multiplier? ofa
single fixed pulley?
(ii) Radiations given out from a radioactive source when
subjected
to an electric field in a direction 4
perpendicular to their path are
shown in the diagram. The arrows show the of the
path
radiation A, B and C. Answer the following question in terms of
A, B and C.

Badioactive
substance Lead box

(a) Name the radiation B which is unaffected by the electrostatic

field.

0
 -10 2022
Cont Std XScience paper-1 (Physics) Terminal Review Septempe

(b) Why does the radiation C deflect more than A

(c) Which among the three causes the least biological damage
externally.
(d) Name the radiation which is used in
carbon dating.
Question 8

() At which point is the centre of

gravity situated in : 13)
(a) A rod

(b) A triangular lamina

(c) A circular bangle

(i) (a) State one point of difference between total internal

and reflection from a plane mirror.
reflection 3

(b) State any two factors affecting the critical angle of a given
medium.
(ii) A pulley system with V.R. 4 is used to lift a load of 175
=

through vertical kgf 4

a
height of 15 m. The effort required is 50 kgf
in the downward direction.
(g = 10 N kg
Calculate:
(a) Distance moved by the effort.

(D) Work done by the effort.

(c) M.A. of the pulley system.

(d) Efficiency of the pulley system.

11
 -11
ont Std X Science paper-1 (Physics) Terminal Review September -2022

Question 9
() 3
Complete the path of the ray AB through the glass prism in
PQR till it emerges out of the prism Given the critical angle ot

the glass as 42°.

0

State the principle of an ideal machine.

X
[3
(a)
(ii)
Define isotopes.
(b)
upwards. Its velocity keeps
on
A body is thrown vertically its velocity
(c) decreasing. What happens
to its k1netic energy as

becomes zero?
14)
Define a couple
(ii) (a) force of 5 Nm in a rigid
a moment of
A force of 25N produces
(b) Calculate the perpendicular
distance.
body.

** T h e E n d "

12