CALCULATION
ACCOMMODATION TECHNOLOGY
MANUFACTURING AND TRADING W.L.L.
CALCULATION NOTE FOR
WARE HOUSE SHED
C
SHED WAREHOUSE B
A
Rev Page Doc No. Chkd. By Prep. by Date Rev
00 1 / 62 MKH MAR 06-09-20 0
CALCULATION
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION -1
DESIGN CRITERIA -2
CODES OF PRACTICE AND STANDARDS -2-1
MATERIALS -2-2
LOADS -2-3
LOADS COMBINATION -2-4
SAP2000 ANALYSIS MODEL -3
:COLD FORMED DESIGN USING CFS SOFTWARE -4
:PURLIN DESIGN -4-1
:SIDE GIRTS DESIGN -4-2
:END GIRTS DESIGN -4-3
:CONNECTION DESIGN USING LIMCON SOFTWARE -5
:BASE PLATE CONNECTIONS -5-1
:MOMENT CONNECTIONS -5-2
:BRACING CONNECTIONS -5-3
C
SHED WAREHOUSE B
A
Rev Page Doc No. Chkd. By Prep. by Date Rev
00 2 / 62 MKH MAR 06-09-20 0
SEP. 2020 Date: CALCULATION NOTES Subject:
WAREJOUSE SHED
AKM By: STEEL WORK
1- INTRODUCTION
The below report is prepared to design a steel structure warehouse located in Jubail,
KSA. The report include the design of the main frame steel elements, secondary steel
elements, cold formed elements & different connections.
The design criteria are basically defining the Codes and Standards, materials, loads and
important parameters used in the calculations. The design is made according to the
American code using 2D analysis model on SAP2000 program.
For your easy reference, all pages have been numbered and a table of contents has been
provided.
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2- DESIGN CRITERIA
2-1- CODES OF PRACTICE AND STANDARDS
MBMA 2006 FOR THE SERVICABILITY OF STRUCTURE.
Metal Building Systems Manual - Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
Structures.
AISC-2005 (AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION)
ASD (Allowable Stress Design) for Primary members.
AISI-2001 (AMERICAN IORN & STEEL INSITITUE)
For the design of Cold formed Sections (Secondary members).
ANSI/ASCE 7-2005
For Wind Loads
CONNECTION DESIGN
American Institute of Steel Construction-ASD
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2-2- MATERIALS
2-2-1- STEEL
Specifications Structural Component NO.
ASTM A572M Built-up Members 1
Grade ASTM A36 H-Shapes Hot-Rolled 2
Grade ASTM A36 Tubes Members
Grade ASTM A36 Angles
A653 SS Grade Cold Formed Members 3
50
Grade ASTM A36 Diagonal “X” Bracing : Rods 4
Grade A325 Primary Connection 5
Connections Bolts
Grade A307 Secondary Connections
(For purlins, girts &
flange braces)
GRADE 4.6S OR Anchor Bolts 6
A36
AWS D1.1 Weld 7
Elasticity modulus E = 200000 N/mm2
Shear Modulus G = 76903 N/mm2
Poisson’s Ratio υ = 0.3
Thermal Expansion Coefficient α = 1.12 x 10-5 1/oC
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2-3- LOADS
Structures will be designed to resist full dead and live loads, with appropriate
combinations with winds forces effect etc.
2-3-1- Dead Load
The dead loads shall consist of the weight of all permanent constructions and all
materials.
1- Steel Self weight (Automatically calculated ) 7.85 t/m3
2- Roof Dead load (0.5mm Single Skin Corrugated Sheet) 5 kg/m2
2-3-2- Live Loads
The live loads shall be in accordance with the American code (ASCE-05), and comply
with the function of each space as follows:
1. Roof Live load 60 kg/m2
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2-3-3- WIND LOADS
As per ASCE-05, the recommended mean hourly wind speed equals to 152 km/hr. for
JUBAIL.
Terrain Exposure C,
Site Surface Roughness is category "C"
Topographic factor, Kzt=1.0,
Directionality Factor, Kd = 0.85,
Velocity Pressure Exposure, Kz = according to the height Z,
Gust Factor, G = 0.85.
External Pressure Coefficient, Cp = according to Figure 27.4-1.
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2-3-4- TEMPERATURE LOADS
The temperature loads shall comply with the American Code Recommendations as follows:
TEMP +30° Thermal Load +20°C
TEMP -30° Thermal Load -20°C
The structure is designed for the following temperature variation: T = ± 20°C
2-3-5- CRANE LOADS
Crane capacity = 10 TON
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Crane capacity = 15 TON
15.00
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2-4- LOADS COMBINATION
The structural analysis and design of all steel elements will be considered using the
following loads combination for Steel Structural Works:
• Load Combinations as per ASCE-05
For stability , Stress and deflection calculation, working loads should be considered
(SLS combinations).
Ultimate Load Combinations: (LRFD)
1.4( D+ CL )
1.2( D + CL + T ) + 1.6( L + Lr )
1.2( DL + CL ) + 1.6( L + Lr )
1.2( D + CL ) + 1.6( Lr ) + 0.8( W )
1.2( D + CL ) + 1.6( W ) + L + 0.5( Lr )
1.2( D + CL + T ) + S
0.9( D ) + 1.6( W )
0.9( D ) + S
Working Load Combinations: ( ASD)
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Where the load categories are described as follow:
D = dead loads, or related internal moments and forces
CLT
L = live loads, or related internal moments and forces (to identify the Live Load cases
relevant to the Cranes, the letter “C” will be used instead of the letter “L”)
Lr = Roof live loads
T = temperature loads, or internal moments and forces coming from imposed
settlements or imperfections
W = wind loads, or related internal moments and forces
S = load effects of Seismic forces, or related internal moments and forces.
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3- SAP2000 ANALYSIS MODEL
A. SAP2000 ASSIGNED GEOMETRY
3D-VIEW
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BUILDING 02
EXPANSION
JOINT
BUILDING 01
PLAN-VIEW
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MEZZANINE AT LEVEL +4.80 (T.O.C.)
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CROSS SECTION AT AXIS 1
CROSS SECTION AT AXIS 2
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CROSS SECTION AT AXES 1’ , 2’ & 3’
CROSS SECTION AT AXIS 3
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TYPICAL CROSS SECTION AT AXES FROM 4 TO 17
CROSS SECTION AT AXIS 18
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ELEVATION AT AXIS A
ELEVATION AT AXIS E
B. SAP2000 ASSIGNED LOADS
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LOADS FOR BUILDING 01: (AXIS 2 FOR EXAMPLE)
DEAD LOAD
LIVE LOAD
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WIND LOAD +X (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD -X (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD +X (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
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WIND LOAD -X (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD +Y (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD -Y (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
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WIND LOAD +Y (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD -Y (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
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MEZZANINE DEAD LOAD
MEZZANINE LIVE LOAD
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LOADS FOR BUILDING 02: (AXIS 7 FOR EXAMPLE)
DEAD LOAD
LIVE LOAD
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VERTICAL CRANE LOAD IN THE MIDDLE BAY
HORIZONTAL CRANE LOAD IN THE MIDDLE BAY (+X)
HORIZONTAL CRANE LOAD IN THE MIDDLE BAY (-X)
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WIND LOAD +X (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD -X (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD +X (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
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WIND LOAD -X (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD +Y (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD -Y (+VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
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WIND LOAD +Y (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
WIND LOAD -Y (-VE INTERNAL PRESSURE)
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LOADS FOR ALL BUILDING:
+VE TEMPERATURE LOAD
-VE TEMPERATURE LOAD
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C. SAP2000 DESIGN STRESS RATIO
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4- COLD FORMED DESIGN USING CFS SOFTWARE:
COLD FORMED SECTIONS:
1. 200Z20
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2. 200Z25
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4-1- PURLIN DESIGN:
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4-2- SIDE GIRTS DESIGN:
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4-3- END GIRTS DESIGN:
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5- CONNECTION DESIGN USING LIMCON SOFTWARE:
5-1- BASE PLATE CONNECTIONS:
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5-2- MOMENT CONNECTIONS:
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5-3- BRACING CONNECTIONS:
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