OrganicNotes Part-4
OrganicNotes Part-4
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STEREOCHEMISTRY
Branch of Chemiehy which explains epauial anangement
ator. tee! f q
brand chemichy nihich explaine &D geome or anie mote
oy Shenoicoraigm ef the molecule will abtect on : sopeies
2) physical b) chemical 9 Birleg col ) Spechoscopicad ALI
Clascyialon of teomers
Compre with Same Molecular formula
(Me ___Sapertpa ols (ed)
Bona | Hoaonan |
[Some bond Connechivity (ot)
| Bhuchaval ison
Chain
[wtreoicomes
(wp —_| Bron Poston
— ——— viene
Eapaaioal ett [Enppuatinal Tannen
Wide” | Tesorestan
ax onoer Ring chon,
re ical | Acomeion,
1 Mages ame ap
(vee) Ly (nig FRY, ood)
Basic Ferme
Confownationar! dsomers: dgomers which are ees by “the vetaton
ae bond are Called Conpomational ‘Sorters - ,
thee fsomes are “nteronverbible. Therefore These isomers ae
Coiled mamic ‘%omas
& >» & A Ho , xX ah
an
RA LE se
, can J GaucheAE A CT UREN ITE A eS
chet, -chait boat rvict -boect Jr 4 Cctbhexane.
Fin Beat i chow be
arbilsly Choir > Twist-boat 7 | boat 7 heap chotr 4
Confisurational feomers > Foes which are foimed by the. Beakage
tee bonde ome Known ae C *gurationel Sterevisomors:
He - de
Chiralaty ner
An object or Compound which #8 not Supertemposatel« on ike
minor fmage ft Catled chtrala
tr obect (9 Comp"d iSRich hac right and lat-haad phenomenen
fs Called chtralty-
“Ex: Rightchand 3 lest hand ycheuy with hand pad rotabinggon.
Andiawtcarmen'counr Gy Spring (
Cootl + Coon ROX,
Ms ‘ 4 a al
D- ladseacid —L-backcaud
Achivedaby An ° |e [eorp’d which is Supertmaposable on tte
mbyror @mage is Called achivalaty. ©
An object apd tohich is not “having right ond yt tand
Phenomenon 4 G@lled Achiral
£4: duster, chauepiewe Pen A lettey Conical est
Coon =! cook
eT
cls ‘ chs
Proponvicccid
COC EH ee ee eb ODOpbicel ach the phenome tion of plane pola
Ghee Sata esac” “UN Fe Pl ph
az Obie phyptcal pe ep peperty:
7 opted ache chy ex lated by polartrneter -
—r Am object oF ound whith wali. plane Plane Potedeed lt
Houaide’ vightSide'/Clockwise direction % catiYl dextio whe
—rAnobjeet at Compnd which vttatie plane plane pote 2 ht
lowa rd. Side (on axbiclockwise olirection 's Called! Loevo fale
Compound (2 -) i‘
=p “Kane relative Confit He uredions-
Simple-tube 9 ophen wlalies
— Bhs ED Peat
G .
Nieto nt ae Semple” ort?
, | bght
Py a1 ey oteat
. opbyeally inactive optically ace Wy adie
: t J r mo Olean
Specific wlation XEROX
ie shart oN args
» 8 eh REE Secon
\
5 xe 6: Op ical vetfalton
Te] 1 Meg Samp obey
2) C: Cont 4 ie sol®.
; ~ qm [ioe ml opel ackve Comp wd is raed in, ein Ie
5 tube Db optical ae +e8° Cleulete Sp “af
i Th “Te.
’ > &B CE 004
’ Q x00 $25
8 SBT L495
0108 & 5amma aE
SE EE NLT
4 B goed (rere fe 500 ml pruent 2m don Sam Jefedoe Pts ophcal
yolation equatto —f.2° -Gludete ite Specific tlabion velue,
ote
ore
wart , o_
» dx oy -orpl
E ol
, oe 0
I, - a2 18
Axo pl “srg TOL -1a8
= Nabiiral Comphor has nas
Qetdm. Clack g.
Ap 254 | BA ogy x
Ix0130 OS eo a
540 4.3% By Sto
\ \B Se ee
“tm optical active Comp’ has Speciic vefation Fac) 3
de Adm and ik, Conc is equal to 4-gmfco val Dey ote
35
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4xKO0Y.
EROX
Son NOOR gama
ak THEA 500 029:
doorong 48° oe amosens gaces0set
Conditions Ophea ackutky
7 — p> [e.Gohetew ecto
Chtval’ Cone — i
D
(i) Chiral axis:
” Hebkcity .
Wy
chin glee. DX “5
Chel r OF
a4.
i tae
, 5 A —_
ees wiaben 95,4 ° .cx0% 130 90! ;
a,
s
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owt
UDuaver & e& tr
oe
¢Arn object ov Compound oohich Sabicfies anajene othe above.
Condition &s opicall achive
() Chtyal Gnhe:- A Cenhe tohich ic bonded with 4 i qe
§S Catled chival Cenke . Chiral Gibu elmt Tabidiation “must
be Sp?tehahedral
a AC atom ishith ib bonded with Jour dal. groupe is Called chiral ¢
4 chival °C! Coveain’ Nee and a active Ceenssatly)
~ With Chiral end at compre tr op ical fnactive .
«Meso lompnd, Racemic ami:
7 Mout chtral C Seme Comprals ane ophical active
+ Chiral axis, Chiral plone /helicly Confevivang Comp'de
; 2 transGalocelene rONA ete.
Shes molecule is chiral dy ophial active °, lalcohel d)&
yay mebutiyl alcohol by Gaby) alechol 9A bh! aeshel Pe,
ou alle
j > ol Avpru y~ Ay
Jez wo f is chiral | optical acting
’ a) 2,a-clmathy! butawe by amethy! bulan — ) ziaerenatial
Gis Cl ous
HC— Oi Or Cb yg = dd Clg we es a
— co dc,
) :
2 AT a2 diovety peters —WINAY XEROX buy
on ol cu shop No. 5, Moghal Mare Building,
’ ee Orr DERABAD S00 Bio
4 ie st é Cell: 9848980636, 9866509941
4 WOF Comprd ic Optical achve -
2 f p . -Bromo 2-bhlor ponane
3 it dihlm prope aria deeppare 1 Borg to
5° ng Kenge fe aime,
el aoa
>
J 4) 2 chlow, ¢-br0r
) oY ° ia Propane
we— <> Hy
BIBd! a a
AR EEA A ONE
2 Whith enc ts Opkically adive [chiral >
27 tonn dlls ponane PacLrormopentone BS hexane «
BY qh
we — a fy KRAa, ¢ Cis: ee)
2, iol
$22 bibanedie VINAY XEROX
Ie aear CH Seopa tan a=
Ms * pao
du bu Cell: 9848980636, 866509941
ett the opbieal fnadtine aminoacid lousy
Belytine 9) Monine. oe 4 “tal, a
Oh COOH Goo ons fesen aay dhe ~En Cog,
Nth NY
% ox Gubshydicle comer is Ophicall tradive
a) aldotriose 8) aldotehrnse, Yes Kdbotriose Kelotetnse.
Na
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a wop hos Chiral Centre. one?
74) ae a 8) Ae act ae ce d) All.
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4
ay UN bei ne pe opel
x lie fnadive due pyemida
5 | Tnversion
50 TO (a
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_, Optical active «
cy, — Goethe tnay Br ?
et-mg-£
WA ow Mee ener
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COO OlmMP ese wee= No of chival Contars in cach of the frflovi
Y Tas | 4
= 23 7 2 7 +4
el 4
cl ety, 2
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ad - Camper,
-3 ol ° D
) -2
, D=threee -
) Ne Mbp.
J = 7
a a Oyert tet
, Bw \ ny
cio
? D-Ribwse *
> 7 Ce, A D~ Glucose = D-Mannose
Y ytion 73 Need WO
X -
wy oF © oH Bg Zyel 24
x Cy -o h aa 28 53 3"
> 2 lo->— et O8agg | ya
7 f + ise ae
34 D-Galaclore yo ae > \
=
> cto D-~herucre $ “3 28 Cty-e
wroH yp b2o fa 3
| Ho. oH wot Ho 3
luton ve 4 ~
ol
colt 4 foeleact molecular wt eae Optical adive. Compound Oo
Ci, 4
¢- a ( ast b .
1-0-2
least an wt Covetarine oplead active. olipns 4e — ->
t leat Mut Corton alophatic aoe Atydiocosten ie]
chiral) Canben must be quateme ~ ye eROX
we - fon) wl ANAS en ae
BH oly, ee
cell: 9348980!
a An Ophiced acline oth has rmeleclon frre Cotta Peal the.
Compound .
Hoe = CHCl
ake
or ty Opt-adiiva ¢ leche [rar mofeculay C5itjo Ddents ag
Compound ome
pac Cou
4 W0- + Mt Compl faz Chiral Contre. a CHa,
rE PB TT me Ney Dt et,
only 4 is opkeatly aku 204 — lene Poi isan Pyromides
verion.
ed
_ Chiral
I~ GH
me oh Oplical
Sag adlive
&
| Aired
BGK opt
TTT Ce
a
as
2
2
2
)
J
,me
I Chiral ¢
on 4 Adhivol
opt PPX 6
a \ Nhs ea af) ve optical inachsne*
et.
2 a ol”
i es ed
mex P—GI4 -sP itetahedyal = an
mn Oph active v
18 “Spc adiue
= Chivol Bras
8. Oplacal ackivily ‘tn atlene Compo
ou
oe terminal hydrogen
4 yer
4 oc att > Optical inactive ry bl ane perpen vondivales
W Sau 1
: co Tes ne va He.
Oy SO a
4 eee RS ae how Teed
ye Sa a Lhaclive Wo reer bp nt
) oo iS a active:
aS Sige
Py So
. _/* “ae vb og
, 2 SE Binatone 7 remhy Pnatlive
J
a
d \ 7b aN a
= “tC =c= i =e ;
7 v cH S vee a Vann _adbiue
y
\ a
,7 Neeee vb fa 3 Nene mel — tréiblive
b Oo bo! Q
>
4 \ i a b
52 “ace ad a Nacacd actin,
> bf Cc we of ‘4
>
ay ’ a,
{7 pereneGe™ eee a
) & opt Ko a
2 tnacive = opt inactive.A 4 CX &
a \ececac’” fradive 4 Ycac-cec He 2
/ ™d »
ce 4
~ ‘mache
7 b
\ 7 gS
> Ca =C=Cac \ b
5 ~ = CaC eC sts s
bY 6 a cx ae
Pantie Bastin Oe
\ = z SS
C=C aC =C=C =e. : Ao OX
aT / \ _ Gnactive L PES
a
Nn Le erp ee we eer ¥
2 we SO aC = =O SC aaa és
GOn terminal ‘c! two AeHerent Erups ee no
Cumulatine dienes are plical active becouse bothrthe teafminal
Supe Me preent in papendiculan plane-
On terminal c’ Game proups Gerilatrin: even n0 04 ;
"Se oe Oprical techno -becaute Danes Syrrma ("8
Present fn these molecules
G Utter Some soups (29. ent pyoups Corctainin: odd no
QGumulatine dienes ane phcal Pnactive /because bobh the
termtaal szoups ane fmeeaeiie Sarne plane.
G Plow Sr (oJortente + Symmetry (em Seapeper
omnis 4 money Sq) Conlainting Comprds one Optically enacline 2
AWOF Comprd ig Optical adive [Uhnal :
3) Va-fpropecdieme, Bb) V+ butadiene 72:3-Penladiene
0 7 “yes cH ae C 7
Neseed, bs 8 Wee sarah em
Gurnulabine
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= Without “dusCarben WOOF is optical active o
92 13-hexadiene By aibromo4-thlow 218 pertadiene.
We tc= =c—ay- db,
Wergac=G- Cus
oy cl-
BF brome» chlow 42 propadien F513 ichlo 12 propacien
Wo=c= i (au) Ne venge"
bY cl |
x cl |
cu
= cacael 8 5 che tls
Ny Cscae
He “Hy
Optical active
Opt. ackine
a mn et
Nea ac% a= eacac7&
Ww Nets Ww Sa
opt- odie optcal active
Cig 2g 5 x ay
COW 4 388 eZ
7 ene Bakes Ag Re Ree
Nu 8538 ef
0 cb, W222 5
Practue se 5ge8 opt - ackne
t %SESe
¢ cl res
= A wend Ze “ er
a Nel S48=° 7 2 =c =c7
a 4 fe 3 ~o
: 66 &
Cees opt inacdine
Ne K AY
Me, Nee ce eared
2 CHcecec’ = ercHena ay
4 SH ef
Opt- dnaclive opt Snaclive1, aman Bcs
EEA CER As RCA bak RRB
wn
re de &
° —— en ae Ne =Cec =c= acl 5
Z ‘er oe ts ef
opt thadine opt: achive
x a el
\ 7 7
MERC RCRE SC =C=C=C=0 =
” ne ° Note FERC HC RC
Ok Inactive Opt -fnacliwe
cgen Coolt
=cel we CC,
‘gee ae =e BC SCHCl = © Keecec/ b),
Ww a
Opt-actne. 4 a
opt acts,
Optical activity 0 £ 10 bic clic Comprde woot eee.
as fe " soe Some ot alle lat
4 H
Opt a Soe ROOK,
. oe active
2 CH
cut Me
Opt. ates opt ee ” ope tncrctine
af
2
BOX,
oph - active.
“xX opt- inactive
OOK OOK
opt ‘inactive -
me cl
OX
ek
ot sinaclive
opt - machine
VINAY XEROX
Shop No. 5, Moghal Mars auitcing,
Opp: Deepak Theatre, Narayanaquas,
HYDERABAD-500 929
Cell: 9848980535, 9866509041
°
weeuver oe Fe TOS Dee
won
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ity in Cyclo hexibtcline, Compounds :.- Some ng ©
Optical achvity An Todo qr Cyclohew ane mq.
mo het om |
On ee bend
me oy Cl, 4, 4
NOX WOE Ont
, opt active opt - ocive
opt - aLive
1 ¢ =, by —r, “
7K Cy KX, . |
“ ov 4 Ophea active
opt. inarclive opt-actine
a <— a ch
Arh BOS OOS
Ls ° ae ro p opt tnacliw
Opt ochre opt-acbivé .
4 enyl Compounds - /
Optica activity oh “po wt Seallsy~ OPE
¥ 7 dusty ee wtaben.
ryt KE
t. 5 betames
P [botirthe phenyl qoups, betomes
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ky pee: leule Ophcs| cline [
a a ab = bul an
~ Ron olecent tak lace
aus. yetolien vt Ke vp
Lo GQ npn atleact one phen! +P as, d
_ ‘ ha, Same
Vw Gey
b-tnactive, me me
wale becames oP :
ar CS pate
a VINAY KERg
Se oO Shop No. 5, Moghai Mare Building \\ 2
Opp: Deepak Tt jarayanaguda,
HYDERABAD. 100 029.
DN Celt: seaagsvess 986650904, he H
Opt. imac lve wetalion) = <<,
(eomath ape he. Oph. Inaichin
become, Same place)Woo os 0a Jo. Sy &)
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7 Ra
ra
7 opt. wrachue fi . -
Opt -imachire P \ op! active.
py dz CaN pe er
“ “Go eS
‘
nee oplinctine ophuaativ
one “ cl-ay ¢cl-#
Tan Cuthocbine i, Oph active obe-to chiral plant” ay
CI nnen-Superinpotab le
' mind images,
= s 4 phil aetine.
lens
Vi
= Heptalen. arena terns ong,
— A Gi ‘Opp: Deapak Theatre, Nara) juda,
Opbical acbive om tap mats Nowernun
cx > Cell: 9848980636, 9866509941
4 Pores clophoe Cay boryhe acid ~Opbicatly ackne- “eo 7
Hy
yroe | Geer
\
ak Loh,
= Hexehelecene * Opt -ackve dlueto helicity
' DNA also Oph active
' dva-to Aelacsly
OOCL OLE Oe TOT OOO -G oOo
onte-clock wise. Clbck wise.oy dimaric acid ren tehaCoxbeny! 46 olen Opkcal active®@
noon. = Fenocene = One ttng wit
TT —> $e (co)¢
a J Cool}
FT D
/ — Ope -actine
oy Perchlore diphenyl amine
is ophical actime dusto — na awe
. a a] oy
Prpetion plane (metingame) "4 9 Oph ack
os
|
¢
4 Sph—but noe Pysamiclel
Anvercion ~
-ENaNTIOMERS dhe bully Get
Stereo isomers (o Optical isomers which ome. -non-Supesionposable
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