Question 1:

1.
Defect ID: DF01
Defect Name: Naming convention
Line of Code: 3
Defect Description: variable was initialize with Pascal case instead of camel case
Fixing Solution: change “FilePath” into “filePath”

2.
Defect ID: DF02
Defect Name: Used function
Line of Code: 26
Defect Description: Method 'processFile()' is never used
Fixing Solution: Delete or comment unused function

3.
Defect ID: DF03
Defect Name: Cannot resolve symbol 'BufferedReader'
Line of Code: 6
Defect Description: Missing BufferedReader library
Fixing Solution: Add ‘import java.io.BufferedWriter;’ at the beginning of file

4.
Defect ID: DF04
Defect Name: Cannot resolve symbol 'FileReader'
Line of Code: 6
Defect Description: Missing 'FileReader' library
Fixing Solution: Add ‘import java.io.FileReader;’ at the beginning of file

5.
Defect ID: DF05
Defect Name: Unhandled exception
Line of Code: 23
Defect Description: Unhandled exception: java.io.IOException
Fixing Solution: Throws java.io.IOException

6.
Defect ID: DF06
Defect Name: Private field 'FilePath' is never assigned
Line of Code: 3
Defect Description: Missing value for FilePath field
Fixing Solution: Assign value to FilePath field

Question 2:
ID: TC1; Test for invalid input; Input parameters: double[]{},"VIP", false, null; Expected result:
IllegalArgumentException

Test code:
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void testNoItemsInOrder(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{},"VIP",false,null);
}
ID: TC2; Test for invalid input; Input parameters: double[]{100,0,200},"VIP", false, null; Expected result:
IllegalArgumentException

Test code:
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void testItemsPriceLowerThanZero(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{100,0,200},"VIP",false,null);
}

ID: TC3; Test for branch 1; Input parameters: double[]{100, 200},"VIP" ,true ,null ; Expected result:
240.0

Test code:
@Test
public void testVipCustomerWithoutDiscount(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
double total = calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{100, 200},"VIP",true,null);
assertEquals(240.0,total, 0.01);
}

ID: TC4; Test for branch equivalence of discount code; Input parameters: double[]{100, 200}, "VIP",
true, "SALE10" ; Expected result: 210.0

Test code:
@Test
public void testVipCustomerWithTenPercentDiscount(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
double total = calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{100, 200},"VIP",true,"SALE10");
assertEquals(210.0, total, 0.01);
}

ID: TC5; Test fo equivalence of discount code; Input parameters: double[]{100, 200}, "VIP", true,
"WELCOME5" ; Expected result: 225.0
Test code:

@Test
public void testVipCustomerWithFivePercentDiscount(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
double total = calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{100, 200},"VIP",true,"WELCOME5");
assertEquals(225.0, total, 0.01);
}

ID: TC6; Test for equivalence of role; Input parameters: double[]{100, 200},"Regular",false,null ;
Expected result: 285.0
Test code:

@Test
public void testRegularCustomerWithoutDiscount(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
double total = calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{100, 200},"Regular",false,null);
assertEquals(285.0,total, 0.01);
}
ID: TC7; Test for equivalence of role; Input parameters: double[]{100, 200},"Regular",false,"SALE10" ;
Expected result: 255.0
Test code:

@Test
public void testRegularCustomerWithTenPercentDiscount(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
double total = calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{100, 200},"Regular",false,"SALE10");
assertEquals(255.0,total, 0.01);
}

ID: TC8; Test for equivalence of role; Input parameters: double[]{100,

200},"Regular",false,"WELCOME5" ; Expected result: 270.0
Test code:

@Test
public void testRegularCustomerWithFivePercentDiscount(){
OrderCalculators calculator = new OrderCalculators();
double total = calculator.calculateTotalPrice(new double[]{100,
200},"Regular",false,"WELCOME5");
assertEquals(270.0,total, 0.01);
}

Question 3:
Test Case 1 - Normal Flow - successfully order with valid discount code
Test Case ID: TC01
Description: Verify successful order placement with valid discount code.
Preconditions:

 Customer is logged in.

 Customer has at least one item in the cart.
Test Steps:

1. Add items to the cart.

2. Apply a valid discount code.
3. Proceed to payment.
4. Complete payment with a valid method.
Expected Results:

 Discount is successfully applied.

 Payment is processed successfully.
 Customer receives order confirmation.
 Inventory is updated.

Notes: NF (Normal Flow)

Test Case 2 - Alternate Flow - Missing item in cart

Test Case ID: TC02
Description: Prompt user to add item to cart before process payment if their cart is empty
Preconditions:

 Customer is logged in.

 Customer’s cart is empty
Test Steps:
1. Attempt to place an order with an empty cart.

Expected Results:

 System displays a message prompting the customer to add items to the cart before proceeding
with the order.

Notes: AF (Alternative Flow)

Test Case 3 - Alternate Flow - successfully order with invalid discount code
Test Case ID: TC03
Description: Verify successful order placement with invalid discount code.
Preconditions:

 Customer is logged in.

 Customer has at least one item in the cart.
Test Steps:

1. Add items to the cart.

2. Apply a invalid discount code.
3. Proceed to payment.
4. Complete payment with a valid method.

Expected Results:
 System displays a message prompting the customer that their discount code is invalid
 Payment is processed successfully.
 Customer receives order confirmation.
 Inventory is updated.

Notes: AF (Alternate Flow)

Test Case 4 - Alternate Flow - System testing

Test Case ID: TC04
Description: Verify system to prompt user if their payment process is failed

Preconditions:

 Customer is logged in.

 Customer has at least one item in the cart.
Test Steps:

1. Add items to the cart.

2. Apply a valid discount code.
3. Proceed to payment.
4. Payment didn’t process successfully

Expected Results:
 System displays a message prompting the customer to retry their payment process due to the
failure of previous payment process

Notes: AF (Alternate Flow)