RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS
Assignment 4 Practice by O.P. GUPTA M. +91-9650350480
Q01. The relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R {(1, 2), (2,1), (1,1)} is
(a) symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive
(b) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
(c) symmetric, but neither reflexive nor transitive
(d) an equivalence relation
Q02. The function f : R [1, 1] defined by f (x) cos x is
(a) both one-one and onto (b) not one-one, but onto
(c) one-one, but not onto (d) neither one-one, nor onto
Q03. Let A {1, 3, 5} . Then the number of equivalence relations in A containing (1, 3) is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Q04. A relation in a set A is called ________ relation, if each element of A is related to itself.
(a) reflexive (b) non-reflexive (c) identity (d) None of these
Q05. A relation R on a set A is called _________, if (a1 , a 2 ) R and (a 2 , a 3 ) R implies that
(a1 , a 3 ) R for a1 , a 2 , a 3 A .
(a) symmetric (b) transitive (c) reflexive (d) None of these
Q06. A relation R in a set A is called _________, if (a1 , a 2 ) R implies (a 2 , a1 ) R, for all
a1 , a 2 A .
(a) symmetric (b) transitive (c) reflexive (d) equivalence
3
Q07. Check whether the function f : R R defined as f (x) x is one-one or not.
Q08. How many reflexive relations are possible in a set A whose n(A) 3 ?
Q09. A relation R in the set S {1, 2,3} is defined as R {(1,1),(1, 2),(2, 2),(3,3)} . Which element (s)
of relation R be removed to make R an equivalence relation?
Q10. A relation R in the set of real numbers R defined as R {(a, b) : a b} is a function or not.
Justify.
Q11. An equivalence relation R in A divides it into equivalence classes A1 , A 2 , A 3 . What is the value
of A1 A 2 A 3 and A1 A 2 A 3 ?
Q12. Write the smallest reflexive relation on set A {a, b, c} .
Q13. If f {(1, 2),(2, 4), (3,1), (4, k)} is a one-one function from set A to A, where A {1, 2,3, 4} , then
find the value of k.
Q14. Check whether the relation R defined on the set {1, 2, 3, 4} as R {(a, b) : b a 1} is
transitive. Justify your answer.
Q15. If the relation R on the set A {x : 0 x 12} given by R {(a, b) : a b} is an equivalence
relation, then find the set of all elements related to 1.
x
Q16. Show that the function f : R {1} R {1} given by f (x) is one-one and onto.
x 1
Q17. Check if the relation R on the set A {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6} defined as R {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}
is (i) symmetric (ii) transitive.
Q18. Check whether the relation R in the set N of natural numbers given by
R {(a, b) : a is divisor of b}
is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Also determine whether R is an equivalence relation.
Q19. Check if the relation R in the set R of real numbers defined as R {(a, b) : a b} is
(i) symmetric, (ii) transitive.
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x
Q20. Show that the function f : R R defined by f (x) 2
, x R is neither one-one nor
x 1
onto.
Q21. Let R be the relation in the set Z of integers given by R {(a, b) : 2 divides a b} . Show that
the relation R is transitive. Write the equivalence class [0].
2x 3
Q22. Let f : A B be a function defined as f (x) where A R {3} and B R {2} .
x 3
Is the function f one-one and onto?
Q23. Let W denote the set of words in the English dictionary. Define the relation R by
R {(x, y) W W such that x and y have at least one letter in common}.
Show that this relation R is reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive.
x
Q24. Show that the function f : (, 0) (1, 0) defined by f (x) , x (, 0) is one-one and
1 x
onto.
Q25. Let N be the set of natural numbers and R be the relation on N N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) iff
ad bc for all a, b, c, d N . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
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