NUMBERS
NUMBERS SUMMARY
• A factor of a given number is every number that divides that
number exactly.
FACTOR • Number 1 and the number itself are always factors of any
number.
• Mul ples are numbers that result when we mul ply one
MULTIPLES whole number by another whole number.
• A Prime number has exactly 2 factors, the
PRIME number itself and 1 . In other words, the prime number can be
divided only by 1 and by itself.
NUMBERS • 0 and 1 are not prime numbers.
• A Composite number has at least one more factor than the
COMPOSITE number itself or 1.
• In fact, all whole numbers that are not prime are
NUMBERS composite except for 1 and 0, which are neither prime nor
composite.
COMMON • When two (or more) numbers have the same factor, that factor is
FACTORS called a common factor.
FACTOR • A factor tree is a representa on of breaking down a larger number into
TREE its factors.
HIGHEST • The Highest Common Factor (H.C.F) of two (or more) numbers is
COMMON the largest number that divides both the numbers evenly.
FACTOR (H.C.F). • In other words, the H.C.F is the largest of all the common factors.
LOWEST
COMMON • The Lowest Common Mul ple (L.C.M) is the smallest number
MULTIPLE that is a common mul ple of two or more numbers.
(L.C.M.).
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ADDITION
PRACTICE
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MULTIPLYING 2 DIGIT NUMBERS
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MATHS CROSSWORD!
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DIVISION
PROBLEMS
1. Tom receives 150 every month for allowance. He puts 70
of his allowance into a piggy bank until his piggy bank has
[Link] many months has he been saving part of his
allowance?
2. Miss Jane collected 60 each from her students for their
upcoming field trip. If all of her students went on the field trip she
would collect 1920. How many students are in Miss Jane’s class?
3. Mr. Peter is also planning for his class to go on the same
trip. He collects 60 from each of his students too, but one of his
students could only pay 30 making his total 2190. How many
students are in his class?
4. Anne gets 200 every week for lunch money. She sets aside
20 every school day. How many weeks did it take for her to
save up 650?
5. Sally is selling raffle tickets for 40. She collects a total
of 2840. How many tickets did she sell?
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PRACTICING
DIVISION PROBLEMS!
Place numbers in the correct spaces
of a division function to solve each word problem.
1. Thirty-eight kids are riding the bus. Half are girls.
How many boys are on the bus?
2. There are twenty-seven bananas in nine equal
bunches. How many pieces are there in a bunch?
How many teams are there?
4. A group of forty students plans to have a pizza party.
One pizza feeds four students.
How many pizzas will they need to buy?
5. A four-man relay team ran around the track in
forty-eight seconds. All ran the same amount of
time. How many seconds did each runner run?
6. The Brown family is going on a long road trip across
several states. They will drive for forty-two hours total.
Each day, they will drive six hours.
How many days will they’re trip take?
7. Big Wong Restaurant holds sixty-four people.
Every table in the restaurant is made for four people.
How many tables are in the restaurant?
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MANGO DIVISION
Any number with a ones digit of 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8, is divisible by 2.
Circle the numbers in the mangoes that are divisible by 2.
1430
115 56
202 123
67
14
789
826 544
9998
900 31
7120
88
313
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DIVISION WITH REMAINDERS
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DIVISION TRICKS!
To divide numbers that end in zeroes, divide the rest of
the numbers. Then, count the zeroes and add them to the answer.
Examples: 2400 ÷ 2 = ?y 2 = 12.
First divide 24 b
There are two zeroes.
Write 2 zeroes after 12.
Therefore, 2400 ÷ 2 = 1200.
350 ÷ 7 1100 ÷ 11 2800 ÷ 4
6400 ÷ 8 45000 ÷ 5 360 ÷ 6
1440 ÷ 12 3330÷ 333 1320 ÷ 6
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