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Assignment_ Installment Sales

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Silent Night Company uses the installment method of income recognition.

The
entity provided the following pertinent data:

2020 2021 2022


Installment sales 300,000.00 375,000.00 360,000.00
Cost of goods
Balance sold Gross
of Deferred 225,000.00 285,000.00 252,000.00
Profit at year-end
2020 52,500.00 15,000.00
2021 54,000.00 9,000.00
2022 72,000.00

Requirements:
a. Compute for the gross profit rate for each year
b. Compute for the ending balances of installment receivable for each year-end.
c. Compute for the realized gross profit for each year.
The chief accountant of Sony Appliances, Inc. provided the following balances from its unadjusted trial balance for the year end

01/01/2023 12/31/2023
Installment receivable – 2021 contract 2,000,000 500,000
Installment receivable – 2022 contract 3,000,000 1,000,000
Installment receivable – 2023 contract 5,000,000
Deferred gross profit – 2021 contract 800,000
Deferred gross profit 2022 contract 1,800,000
New inventory 200,000 300,000
Net purchases (excluding freight-in) 5,000,000
Freight-in 100,000
Cash sales for the year 2023 2,000,000
Installment sales for the year 2023 8,000,000
The following additional notes are provided for the year ended December
31, 2023:
a. The gross profit rate for 2023 installment sales is the average of previous years’ gross profit rate on installment sales.

b. On July 1, 2023, Sony wrote off 2021 installment receivable with account balance of P300,000 because of the bankruptcy of
Sony records its impairment loss of installment receivable using the direct write off method.

of P100,000. The defaulted account has a balance of P600,000.

repossessed inventory is not yet reflected on the cash sales stated above.

to P400,000.

Requirements:
a. Compute for the gross profit rate for each year.
b. Compute for the amount of gain or loss on repossession.
c. Compute for the net income for the year.
balance for the year ended December 31, 2023:

nstallment sales.

use of the bankruptcy of the customer.

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