A Boy A Boy: He Who
A Boy A Boy: He Who
관계대명사
❏ 관계대명사
:
역할에 따라 주격 . 소유격 . 목적격으로 구분
선행사 주 격 소유 격 목적 격
사람
사물 . 동물
사람 . 사물 . 동물
선행사 포함
✔ 주격 who :
✔ 목적격 whom :
✔ 소유격 whose :
:
❏ 관계대명사 which
:
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❏ 관계대명사 that
:
❍ 전치사 + 관계대명사
✔ 관계대명사가 일 때,
✰ which는
⇲ This is the boy. I spoke of him.
⇩
⇰ This is the boy of whom I spoke.
✔❰ ❱일 때 관계대명사는 생략이 가능
생략하면
✔ 무조건 관계대명사
✰ 선행사에
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✰ 선행사가❰ ❱일 때
❏ 관계대명사 what
:
✰ 의문대명사 VS 관계대명사
⇲ She asked me what I wanted. -
: 의문대명사 - ❰ ❱이라고 해석
: 관계대명사 - ❰ ❱이라고 해석
❏ 관계대명사의 생략
✰ 단 전치사가 관계대명사 앞에 있는 경우
✔❰주격관계대명사 + be동사❱생략
✔ 제한적 (한정적) 용법
:
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⇲ She has two sons who are doctors. -
✔ 계속적 용법
:
❍ 복합 관계대명사
:
:
❍ 복합 관계부사
wherever
복합 관계부사 관계부사 + ever whenever
however
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❍ 관계부사
:
we first met.
때 : I remember the day
✰ 관계부사절은 수식하는
✔ 때를 수식하는 관계부사절
I like the winter. + It snows a lot then.
✔ 관계부사의 계속적 용법
:❰ ❱로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
: 이나 이 많이 쓰임 / 나 는 쓰이지 않는다.
⇲ I went to Seoul, where I met her. = I went Seoul, and there I met her.
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Unit 4 : 관계대명사 BASIC TEST DATE :
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❻ The fish that I caught yesterday is still alive. ❼ I went to the building.
⇰ She worked in the building.
⇰
❼ This is the house where I live.
⇰ ❽ I remember the day.
He won the gold medal on the day.
❽ Sunday is the day when we go to church. ⇰
⇰
❾ This is the way.
❾ I know why he wants to go there alone. I memorized a lot of English words in this way.
⇰ ⇰
❻ I have a girlfriend.
Her hair comes down her waist.
⇰
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❍ 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸을 완성하시오. ❍ 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
❶ This is the girl. 그리고 우리말 뜻을 쓰시오.
Matt met her in the museum yesterday. ❶ This is the novel (who, which) was written by Mr.
⇰ This is the girl Park.
in the museum yesterday. ⇰
⇰
❷ I will take the book.
It is on the table. ❷ I remember the kind nurses (who, which) took care
⇰ I will take the book of me.
on the table. ⇰
⇰
❸ I have a house.
Its garden is very large. ❸ He`s the one (who, which) broke it.
⇰ I have a house ⇰
very large. ⇰
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❍ 괄호 안의 단어들이 자연스러운 문장이 되도록 ❍ 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.
배열하시오. ❶ I have a friend, whom lives in Seoul.
❶ He gave me (interesting, very, a which, was, book). ⇰
⇰
❷ He has a camera, that is better than mine.
❷ The pen (your, is, hand, which, in) is mine. ⇰
⇰
❸ She has two daughters, which are studying music.
❸ You are not (who, broke, person, the, it) ⇰
⇰
❹ May 1 is the day where we got married.
❹ I know (a, can, play, girl, who, the, guitar) well. ⇰
⇰
❺ That is the way how she makes salad.
❍ 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오. ⇰
❶ This is the book (who, which, whose) I borrowed
from Tom. ❻ I don`t know the reason how she left.
⇰
❷ I`m taking care of a niece (who, whom, whose)
parents live in Paris. ❍ 빈칸에 알맞은 관계 대명사를 쓰시오.
❶ I met a boy could speak English well.
❸ The girl (which, whom, whose) I saw in the park
lives nearby. ❷ Look at the boy and his dog are coming
this way.
❹ This is the man (who, whose, whom) entered the
room. ❸ This is the smallest watch I have ever
seen.
❍ 다음 문장의 우리말 뜻을 쓰시오.
❶ What I really need is your help. ❹ Garam is the only student can speak.
⇰
❺ The house he lived is was very nice.
❷ This is all that I have.
⇰ ❻ I have a friend name is Tom.
❹ Look at the boy and his dog that are playing there.
⇰
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Unit 4 : 관계대명사 The MIDDLE TEST DATE :
- There are many people enjoy extreme - I remember the days we were young.
sports. - Do you know I mean?
- This is the watch my grandpa gave me. - He arrived at the small city his father
lived.
➀ who - whose ➁ who - which
- The fence was broken is now fixed.
➂ whom - who ➃ whom - which
➄ which - which ➀ when ➁ where ➂ what ➃ who ➄ which
when . what . where . which
2. 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?
➀ There are people who make noises in public places.
➁ The tall man who you met at the party came from 7. 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 다른 것은? (단, that제외)
Italy. ➀ She likes the teacher teaches math in
➂ Mt. Halla is the name of the mountain which is on her school.
Jeju island. ➁ He was a lawyer helped me.
➃ She lives in a house which has seven bedrooms. ➂ A thief is a person steals things.
➄ The first thing that he did this morning was to ➃ I don`t know the boys are playing tennis.
check his email. ➄ My father has a picture is very famous.
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10. 빈칸에 알맞은 동사의 형태는? 16. 우리말에 맞게 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
There is a lady who to see you. I saw a girl eyes are blue.
나는 눈이 파란 소녀를 보았다.)
➀ want ➁ wants ➂ wanter
➃ wanting ➄ to want ⇰
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22. 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략 할 수 없는 것은?
27. 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?
➀ This is the book that I borrowed a week ago.
➀ He likes the dog which I gave to him.
➁ He thought that he would go to the college.
➁ This is the book which Jane wrote.
➂ The boy whom I met on the street is Mr. Kim`s
➂ I have a friend that lives in England.
son.
➃ I like the dress that Ann is wearing.
➃ Do you know the girl who is chatting in the room?
➄ We enjoyed the cake that his mother had made.
➄ Do you have the postcard which your uncle sent to
you last year?
- This is the dog my mother bought me. 30. 밑줄 친 부분과 쓰임이 같은 것은?
- I have a cat name is Emily.
I want to see the movie that you saw yesterday.
➀ who - that ➁ that - that
➀ That he is clever is true.
➂ which - whose ➃ which - that
➁ That man standing there is my friend.
➄ whom - whose
➂ Tom likes the girl that he met at the party.
➃ I don`t like her that much.
26. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바를게 바꾼 것을 모두
➄ I know that he is not honest.
고르시오.
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32. 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은? 38. 밑줄 친 that의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?
➀ I have a box that is made of wood. ➀ I have a cat that likes to watch TV.
➁ Look at the woman that is baking cakes. ➁ I think that you are wrong.
➂ This is all that I have. ➂ He has a dog that looks like him.
➃ Did you see the man that just left? ➃ Sugar is something that is sweet.
➄ This is the man that you have to meet. ➄ She has a robot that cleans the house.
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44. 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 나타낸 것은? 49. 밑줄 친 부분을 that으로 바꿀 수 없는 것은?
➀ Mary is the girl whom I like best.
- I have a boy friend. ➁ This is the bag which I want to have.
- I like him. ➂ Tom is a student who is good at science.
➃ He is the man whose wife is a doctor.
➀ I have a boy friend which I like him.
➁ I have a boy friend which I like. ➄ That is not an animal which lives on land.
I is the letter that comes after H ➃ Mr. Brown is a teacher whom everybody likes.
➄ The book which I bought yesterday is interesting.
➀ This is the dog that likes orange juice.
➁ I know that the man is honest.
➂ I think that the old man is very rich.
➃ This is a book and that is an album. 51. 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지와 다른 것은?
Today we eat foods that come from all over the ➂ She is the girl who helped me the other way.
➃ I want to know who broke the window.
world.
➄ Who did such a thing doesn`t matter to me.
➀ whom ➁ whose ➂ which
➃ of which ➄ what
➀ Here is the picture which I painted. ➀ She has a car which is sky blue.
➁ This is the doll which my mother made. ➁ The girl who is singing at the hall is my cousin.
➂ I am reading the book which you gave me. ➂ I have a friend that can speak English well.
➃ Look at the huge house which stands on the hill. ➃ That is the picture which he bought last year.
➄ I`m looking for the watch which I lost yesterday. ➄ He visited Rome, which had many things to see.
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54. 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 것은? 59. 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
➀ She is the lady who teaches us English.
She is a great pianist
➁ I know a man who speaks Chinese well.
➂ I don`t remember who we met in the park. ➀ whom was born in this city.
➃ He is the man who I play tennis with on weekends. ➁ who gives concerts every week.
➄ I don`t know the person who is talking over there. ➂ which gives us pleasure to listen to.
➃ who picture has appeared in the newspaper.
➄ that she practices playing the piano every day.
55. 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?
➀ I know the girl whom Tony likes.
➁ He got the letter which was written in English. 60. 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?
➂ The subject which I`m interested in is history. ➀ This is the program that I love most.
➃ The man that sees you by the mail box is my uncle. ➁ This is the school that was built about 100 years
➄ I will meet my cousin who is coming from New York. ago.
➂ I can remember the house which I lived in as a
child.
56. 밑줄 친 부분과 쓰임이 같은 것은? ➃ I lost my wallet which has a picture of my
childhood.
This is the best computer that we have.
➄ Can you see the man who is walking across the
➀ He is a doctor that I often visit. street?
➁ I think that he knows French.
➂ Is that the highest mountain in Korea?
➃ This seems to be larger than that. 61. 밑줄 친 부분과 쓰임이 다른 것은?
➄ She is so busy that she can`t go shopping with her
The park is near where I work.
mother.
➀ He still lives where he was born.
➁ Where are you moving to?
57. 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 것은? ➂ Did you see the bag where I put my clothes?
➃ Have you ever been to the place where no one
Everybody loves Yongsu, for he is nice and friendly.
lives?
= Everybody loves Yongsu, is nice and
➄ She`s standing by the building where she will meet
friendly.
someone.
➀ who ➁ which ➂ that ➃ what ➄ whom
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Unit 4 : 관계대명사 FINAL TEST DATE :
➃ I remember the day when we first met. ➂ Do you know the girl whom is walking with a dog?
➃ The man whom I saw was Mr. Smith.
➄ Can you tell me the reason why you didn`t return
it? ➄ People who like to play sports are healthy.
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11. 어법상 어색한 것은? 16. 어법상 옳은 것은?
➀ She had a son, who became a pianist. ➀ She is the girl that mother is an actress.
➁ I want to buy this car, which is economical. ➁ The police caught the man whom stole my purse.
➂ This is the place in that I always play soccer. ➂ Do you like the blouse which Nancy is wearing?
➃ That is the library the students study in together. ➃ This is the boy which I spoke of a few days ago.
➄ I know the boy, whom I met twice at the same ➄ My brother works for the company who makes toys.
place.
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