Mark Romcie D.
Agua Auto Engine Rebuilding
BSME 2-1 Engr.Andres Ginno
A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that operates using the compression
ignition process. In this process, only air is compressed in the cylinder, and when it reaches a
high enough temperature, diesel fuel is injected into the compressed air, causing it to ignite
spontaneously. Diesel engines are commonly used in heavy-duty applications like trucks,
buses, and industrial equipment due to their high efficiency and torque output. Diesel engines
are generally more fuel-efficient than gasoline engines and have a higher energy content in
the fuel, which makes them suitable for long-distance travel and commercial use. Diesel
engines are known for their durability, as they tend to operate at lower revolutions per minute,
which results in less wear and tear. However, they are often criticized for emitting more
nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, which can contribute to air pollution if not properly
controlled.
A gasoline engine, also known as a petrol engine, operates using the spark ignition
process, in which a mixture of gasoline and air is compressed in the engine's cylinder. The
mixture is ignited by a spark plug, causing a controlled combustion that generates the power
needed to move the vehicle. Gasoline engines are typically used in passenger vehicles due to
their lighter weight and faster acceleration capabilities compared to diesel engines. While
gasoline engines are less fuel-efficient than diesel engines, they produce fewer emissions in
terms of particulate matter and Nitric Oxide. However, they typically emit more carbon
dioxide because they consume more fuel for a given amount of energy output. Gasoline
engines also tend to have smoother operation and are less noisy than diesel engines, making
them preferred for everyday commuting.
References:
Heywood, J. B. (2018). Internal combustion engine fundamentals (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill
Education.
Pulkrabek, W. W. (2019). Engineering fundamentals of the internal combustion engine (3rd
ed.). Pearson Education.
Stone, R. (2017). Introduction to internal combustion engines (4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Turns, S. R. (2020). An introduction to combustion: Concepts and applications (4th ed.).
McGraw-Hill Education.
