YÖKDİL SAĞLIK
SORU TİPLERİ
Parafraph Completion
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PARAGRAPH COMPLETION
YÖKDİL SAĞLIK
SORU TİPLERİ
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PARAGRAPH COMPLETION
2. All viruses are made up of two kinds of
1 – 10. sorularda, parçada anlam substance. First, all viruses contain
bütünlüğünü sağlamak için boş bırakılan proteins. Proteins are chemical
yerlere getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. substances that occur in all living
creatures. A particle, or molecule, of a
1. Albinism is a congenital disorder that protein consists of a long chain of
results in either a partial or complete substances called amino acids. ----
lack of pigment in the affected person's These can be arranged in any order on
skin, eyes, and hair. ---- People with the protein chain. Different kinds of
oculocutaneous albinism do not have plant or animal contain proteins with
the melanin pigments and appear pale different arrangements of amino acids.
or white. Ocular albinism can often The protein generally forms the outer
require genetic testing as the only sign coat of a virus. This outer layer of
is very pale blue eyes. Those with protein encloses the second kind of
albinism can be very susceptible to substance found in all viruses - nucleic
damage from the sun because they lack acid.
the pigments that would protect them
from radiation. There is no treatment for A) An infected cell produces more viral
albinism and it must be managed protein instead of its usual products.
through lifestyle to protect those B) A virus is a small infectious agent that
affected from the sun. replicates only inside the living cells of
other organisms.
A) People with a less severe form are C) It was once thought by some that
born with white hair and skin, which outbreaks of viral disease might have
turn slightly darker as they age. been responsible for mass
B) In most types of albinism, a recessive extinctions.
trait, the child inherits flawed genes D) Since many viruses can infect a large
for making melanin from both parents. number of different cell types,
C) The two main types of human genetically modified viruses often are
albinism are ocular, which affects only used to carry foreign DNA into a cell.
the eyes, and oculocutaneous, which E) There are about 20 different kinds of
affects hair, skin, and the eyes. amino acid in proteins.
D) Although people with albinism may
experience a variety of eye problems,
one of the myths about albinism is
that it causes people to have pink or
red eyes.
E) If people with albinism seem to have
reddish eyes, it's because light is
being reflected from the back of the
eye.
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3. Depression is a common but serious 4. ---- Over the past six million years,
disease that ranges widely in severity. If humans and microbes have coevolved
you have a milder case, you may to form complex relationships. Humans
struggle with symptoms that include need a microbiome to stay healthy, and
sadness, irritability, anger, and fatigue the microbiome needs environments
that last for weeks or longer. ---- But provided by the human body in order to
some cases of depression are more survive. Just like larger organisms, the
severe, with intense symptoms that species that make up a microbiome
may include significant appetite and interact with each other and rely on
weight loss, sleep problems, and these interactions to thrive. Different
frequent thoughts of death or suicide. species live in different places in and
Such depression can be paralyzing. on our bodies, and are adapted to these
You may isolate yourself and have environmental conditions.
trouble getting out of bed or leaving the
house. A) There are at least 1,000 different
species of skin bacteria, along with
A) Such depression only interferes with dozens of fungi and other microbes.
your daily life and relationships. B) Microbes first appeared over 3,5
B) For people who are severely billion years ago, making them the
depressed, suicide is a real threat. oldest form of life on Earth.
C) Unlike sadness, depression can leave C) Sometimes microbes get in or on our
a person struggling to get through food and start to break it down to
their day. provide them with energy and
D) Mood disorders are complex nutrients.
conditions, and effective treatments D) There are many ways that bacteria
can offer people substantial and other microbes can negatively
improvements. affect human life.
E) Some people with severe depression E) The trillions of microbes living in the
also develop delusions and/or gut play an important role in human
hallucinations. biology and disease.
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5. If left untreated, cataracts will cause 6. Back pain is one of the most
blindness; in fact, they are the leading experienced health problems in modern
cause of blindness in the world. lifestyle. Back pain is the stiffness in
Cataract blindness can set in slowly, back muscles and spine due to long
which is why it is important for people and continuous working hours. It may
to get regular eye examinations to also be caused due to wrong postures
ensure that their eyes are healthy. of body. ---- It gives a correct support to
Fortunately, blindness caused by the back of the person using it. It helps
cataracts can be treated, especially if it in loosening the tight and strained
is caught early, and the surgery has a muscles, which allows muscles to
good success rate. The cause of relax. Hence, it is effective in reducing
cataract blindness is not known. Many back pain.
elderly people suffer from cataracts,
suggesting that they may be part of the A) It is one of the most experienced
aging process. They have also been health problems in modern lifestyle.
linked with diseases such as diabetes, B) Massage chair has been specially
exposure to radiation or optical surgery designed to reduce the back pain.
to correct other conditions. ---- C) In most cases, the pain disappears
within six weeks but may recur from
A) The reason why these symptoms time to time.
occur is that the once-clear lens of the D) However, simple home treatment and
eye has become cloudy. proper body mechanics often will heal
B) So researchers worldwide haven't yet your back within a few weeks.
identified factors that may cause E) The most important muscles to
cataracts or are associated with strengthen to avoid back pain are the
cataract development. abdominals.
C) Even so, as with any surgery, cataract
surgery poses risks, such as infection
and bleeding.
D) The mechanism through which
cataracts form, however, is fully
understood, leading to an ability to
treat it.
E) Rarely, in severe cases, extreme
dryness can lead to some loss of
vision.
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7. ---- While some individuals with 8. Signs and symptoms of the Lyme
cerebral palsy may also have mental disease depend on the stage of
retardation, the two conditions are infection. However, the common
often incorrectly used interchangeably; symptoms include arthritis, fever, facial
they each have different symptoms, paralysis, and a rash. During the early
causes, and severity. Cerebral palsy is stages of infection, between three to
a condition in which damage in the thirty days after a tick bite, the
brain prevents a person from being able symptoms include fatigue, swollen
to fully control physical movements, lymph nodes, headache, chills, muscle
while mental retardation refers to a and joint aches, and fever. ---- They
condition in which a person does not include short-term memory loss,
have fully developed intellectual ability dizzines, facial palsy, neck stiffness,
as compared to other people in his or severe headaches, rash, and shortness
her age group. of breath.
A) Cerebral palsy and mental retardation A) Approximately 2,000-3,000 cases of
are two different conditions that each Lyme disease are reported in England
affect brain function. annually.
B) Intellectual disability is characterized B) As the infection becomes more
by impairment of skills across multiple severe, the symptoms intensify.
developmental area such as cognitive C) Lyme disease is completely treatable
functioning and adaptive behaviour. if detected early by doctors.
C) Many people who have mental health D) Since common cold symptoms can be
disorders consider their signs and caused by so many viruses, it has not
symptoms a normal part of life. been possible to develop a simple
D) Cerebral palsy has been documented cure for the infection.
throughout history with the first known E) However, all of these symptoms can
descriptions occurring in the work of be caused by other illnesses that are
Hippocrates in the 5th century BCE. not sexually transmitted.
E) Mental disorders are conditions that
affect your thinking, feeling, mood,
and behaviour.
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9. For decades, there’s been a growing 10. An EKG, short for electrocardiogram, is
body of evidence linking marriage with a fast and painless test that checks for
better health. ---- But a recent study problems with the electrical activity of
suggests marriage might not have all your heart. An EKG translates the
the health benefits we previously heart's electrical activity into line
thought. The study found that the link tracings on a paper. ---- From
between being married and being examining these waves a cardiologist
healthier has gotten weaker for younger or other qualified medical staff can
generations, to the point where it may determine if certain areas, but not all, of
no longer exist once we account for the the heart muscle have been damaged.
fact that healthier people are more
likely to get married in the first place. A) The electrodes carry the signal from
your heart to a monitor.
A) Some studies showed that those who B) If there are any cardiac abnormalities,
tie the knot live longer, have less chest radiographs should also be
chance of becoming depressed, and performed.
have fewer strokes and heart attacks. C) During this test, electrodes are put on
B) Married people usually have a greater your skin to sense the electricity that
access to economic resources than began in your heart.
unmarried people because of pooled D) Variations in size and length of the
income. parts of the tracing may be significant.
C) Therefore, disadvantages attributed to E) The spikes and dips in the line
singleness, including health problems, tracings are called waves.
may no longer valid for current
generations.
D) Singles are increasingly living with
friends or parents, and are generally
less isolated than they may have
been in past generations.
E) However, a good marriage may
provide a source of emotional and
social support which may also
promote health.
TEST BİTTİ.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.
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CEVAP ANAHTARI
1 C
2 E
3 A
4 B
5 D
6 B
7 A
8 B
9 A
10 E
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YDS DERSLERİ
Çeviri, kelime, okuma çalışmaları ve soru çözüm stratejileri ile
seviyeniz ne olursa olsun sizi YDS’ye eksiksiz hazırlayacak internetin
olduğu her yerden istediğiniz zaman ulaşabileceğiniz online eğitimler
sunuyoruz.
YÖKDİL DERSLERİ
Sosyal Bilimler, Sağlık Bilimleri ve Fen Bilimleri alanlarına yönelik
çeviri, kelime, okuma çalışmaları ve soru çözüm stratejileri ile
seviyeniz ne olursa olsun sizi YÖKDİL’e eksiksiz hazırlayacak internetin
olduğu her yerden istediğiniz zaman ulaşabileceğiniz online eğitimler
sunuyoruz.
ÇEVİRİ DERSLERİ
İster sınav için ister akademik kariyeriniz için katılabileceğiniz
Akademik Çeviri Dersleri ile kısa sürede İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çeviri
bilginizi geliştirebilirsiniz. Çeviri dersleri aracılığıyla çeviri bilginizin
yanı sıra hem okuma-yazma becerinizi hem de kelime bilginizi ileri
seviyeye taşıyabilirsiniz.
KİTAPLAR
YDS ve YÖKDİL’e yönelik titizlikle hazırladığımız kitaplarımızı, internete
erişiminizin olmadığı zamanlarda YDS ve YÖKDİL sınavlarına eksiksiz
hazırlanmak için rehber olarak kullanabilirsiniz.
ONLINE UYGULAMALAR
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