1. State and derive the properties of bilateral unilateral z transform.
2. State and derive the properties of unilateral z transform.
3. Determine the Z transform for each of the following signals. Sketch the pole zero plot
and indicate the ROC.
a. 𝑥 (𝑛) = 𝑎𝑛 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑛0 ), 𝑎>1
( ) 𝑛 (
b. 𝑥 𝑛 = (1/2) 𝑢 𝑛 + 3 ) TKR pg 743 onwards
c. 𝑥 (𝑛) = 𝑛(1/2)|𝑛| Use differentiation in frequency domain property
d. 𝑥 (𝑛) = |𝑛|(1/2)|𝑛|
4. Let 𝑥(𝑛) = (−1)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) + 𝑎𝑛 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑛0 ). Determine the constraint on 𝑎 and integer 𝑛0 ,
given that ROC of 𝑋(𝑧) is the region 1 < |𝑧| < 2. TKR pg 745
5. Compute the convolution 𝑦(𝑛) of the following signals using 𝑧 transform.
1, 0≤𝑛≤4 Refer notebook
𝑥(𝑛) = [1, −2, 1] and ℎ(𝑛) = {
0, otherwise
6. Determine the inverse 𝑧 transform of
1 1024 − 𝑧 −10
𝑋 (𝑧 ) = [ ] TKR pg 746
1024 1 − 1 𝑧 −1
2
1 𝑛 𝑛
7. If 𝐻 (𝑧) = 1 −2 and ℎ(𝑛) = 𝐴𝛼 𝑢(𝑛) + 𝐵𝛽 𝑢(𝑛), determine the values of 𝐴, 𝛼, 𝐵, and
1− 𝑧
4 TKR pg 746
𝛽.
8. Determine the signal 𝑥(𝑛) with 𝑋 (𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 1/𝑧 . TKR pg 746 Remember the power series
9. Determine all possible signals that can have following 𝑧 transform. Consider 3 cases differently
1 TKR pg 747
𝑋 (𝑧 ) =
1 − 1.5𝑧 −1 + 0.5𝑧 −2
10. State and prove the initial value theorem for anti-causal signals.
11. Show that if 𝑥(𝑛) is causal then TKR pg 747
𝑥(1) = lim 𝑧[𝑋(𝑧) − 𝑥(0)]
𝑧→∞
12. Let 𝑦(𝑛) be a signal generated from a signal 𝑥(𝑛) as follows
𝑛
TKR pg 747
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 𝑘 𝑥(𝑘)
𝑘=−∞
a. Show that 𝑦(𝑛) satisfies the following difference equation,
𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑛𝑥(𝑛)
and
−𝑧 2 𝑑𝑋(𝑧)
𝑌 (𝑧 ) =
𝑧 − 1 𝑑𝑧
where 𝑋(𝑧) and 𝑌(𝑧) are the 𝑧 transform of 𝑥(𝑛) and 𝑦(𝑛) respectively.
b. Using the results in part 𝑎 find 𝑧 transform of
𝑛
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 𝑘 (1/3)𝑘 , 𝑛≥0
𝑘=0
13. When the input to an LTI system is
1 𝑛
𝑥(𝑛) = ( ) 𝑢(𝑛) + (2)𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)
3
and the corresponding output is
1 𝑛 2 𝑛
( ) ( )
𝑦 𝑛 = 5 ( ) 𝑢 𝑛 − 5 ( ) 𝑢(𝑛)
3 3
a. Find system function 𝐻 (𝑧) of the system. Plot the poles and zeros of 𝐻 (𝑧) and
indicate ROC. TKR pg 748
b. Find the impulse response of the system.
c. Write a difference equation that is satisfied by the given input and output.
d. Comment on stability and causality of the system.
14. Apply the final value theorem to determine 𝑥(∞) for the signal,
1, if 𝑛 is even TKR pg 749
𝑥 (𝑛 ) = {
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
15. Determine the inverse 𝑧 transform of
a. 𝑋(𝑧) = 𝑒 1/𝑧 with ROC all 𝑧 except |𝑧| = 0. Required to know the power series
2
TKR pg 749
b. 𝑋(𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑧 with ROC all 𝑧 except |𝑧| = ∞.
16. An LTI system is given by the difference equation,
𝑦(𝑛) + 2𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑦(𝑛 − 2) = 𝑥(𝑛) TKR pg 750
Determine the unit impulse response.
17. Determine the transient response and steady state response of the system characterized by
the difference equation 𝑦(𝑛) = 0.5𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑥(𝑛) when the input signal is 𝑥(𝑛) =
10 cos(𝑛𝜋/4) 𝑢(𝑛). The system is initially at rest.
You also solve the numerical solved and discussed in class.
18. Solve the numerical which were discussed in class.
