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Inner Classes & Packages

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Shakeer Baba Mohammad
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13 views6 pages

Inner Classes & Packages

Uploaded by

Shakeer Baba Mohammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.

com Naresh i Technologies

Inner Classes & Packages


Inner Classes:
A class that is defined in another class is called as an inner class.
There are four types of inner classes:
1) Member class 2) Static member class
3) Local class 4) Anonymous class

1) Member class:
A class that is defined as member of another class is called as member class.
Example:
class A
{
class B
{
void show()
{
System.out.println(“Welcome”);
}
}
}
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{

Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

A a=new A();
A.B b=a.new B();
b.show();
}
}

2) Static Member Class:


A class that is defined as a static member of another class is called as static
member class.
Example:
class A
{
static class B
{
void show()
{
System.out.println(“Welcome”);
}
}
}
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A.B b=new A.B();
b.show();

Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

}
}

3) Local Class:
A class that is defined inside a method is called as local class.
Example:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
class Test
{
void show()
{
System.out.println(“Welcome”);
}
}
Test t=new Test();
t.show();
}
}

4) Anonymous Class:
It is a one type of local class which has no name. It is always sub class of a class or
interface.
Example:

Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

interface Test
{
void show();
}
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Test t=new Test()
{
public void show()
{
System.out.println(“Welcome”);
}
};
t.show();
}
}
Outer classes cannot be private and cannot be protected.
Member class & Static member class can have all access modifiers.
Access modifiers cannot be applied to local class and anonymous class.

Packages:
A package is a collection of sub packages, classes & interfaces.
Example:
package pack1;

Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

public class A
{
public void add(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println(a+b);
}
}
C:\src>javac –d C:\classes A.java
package pack1.pack11;
public class B
{
public void max(int a, int b)
{
if(a>b)
System.out.println(a);
else
System.out.println(b);
}
}
C:\src>javac –d C:\classes B.java
package pack2;
public class C
{
public void cube(int a)

Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

{
System.out.println(a*a*a);
}
}
C:\src>javac –d C:\classes C.java
package test;
import pack1.*;
import pack1.pack11.*;
import pack2.*;
class Main
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a=new A();
a.add(83, 45);
B b=new B();
b.max(87, 45);
C c=new C();
c.cube(8);
}
}
C:\src>set classpath=”%classpath%”.;C:\classes;
C:\src>javac –d C:\ Main.java
C:\>java test.Main

Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies

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