FINAL EXAM Date 25/8/2022 Course title General Physics 2 UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID PH1005 FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCE Duration 90 mins. Question sheet code 1111 Notes Closed book exam; Quizzes are done in the QCM answer sheet, the problems are done in the exam paper, : and all will be submitted together with the question sheet. Student’s name: Student ID: (The above part must be hidden when copying for exam)
QUIZZES (L.O.1, L.O.2) (5 pts)
1. 2. Which of the following (n, l, ml, ms) combinations is possible for an electron in an atom? A. 3, 3, 1, −1/2 B. 6, 0, 2, ½ C. 3, 2, 2, 1/2 D. 3, 1, −1, 1 3. Frequency and wavelength of the matter wave associated with a free electron with kinetic energy 5 keV are: A. 1.5 × 1034 Hz, 3.9 × 10−10 m B. 1.5 × 1018 Hz, 1.3 × 10−14 m C. 2.4 × 1015 Hz, 1.2 × 10−9 m D. 1.2 × 1018 Hz, 1.7 × 10−11 m 4. Which of following reactions is the fission: 14 − 14 19 A. 6C + 7β N B. 9 F +11 p 168 O +42 He 235 139 95 3 1 4 92 U 54 Xe 38 Sr 1 H 1 H 2 He C. n + + + 2n D. + + + 19.2 MeV 5. Which of following statements is wrong : Δm= 0,±1 A. B. ∆l = ±1 C. ∆ms = ±1/2 D. None of mentioned rules is correct 6. An electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the n=5 energy level to the n=3 energy level. The energy of the emitted photon is: A. 4.91eV B. 1.51eV C. 0.97eV D. 3.40eV 7. The binding energy of a nucleus is the energy that must be supplied to: A.remove a nucleon B.remove an alpha particle C.remove a beta particle D.separate the nucleus into nucleons 8. A radionuclide decays to a nuclide with A decreasing by 2, and with Z decreasing by 2. This is an example of:
A. Beta decay B. Gamma decay C. Alpha decay D. No correct answer
9. The binding energy per nucleon generally: A. Increases after radioactive decay. B. Decreases after radioactive decay. C. Is independent of Z. D. Is higher for higher Z nuclides. 10. The kinetic energy of an electron in the ground state of an infinite one-dimensional square well 10 nm wide is:
A. 0.0102 eV B. 0.0038 eV C. 0.0235 eV D. not determined by information given.
11. The half-life of a U-232 is 68.9 years. After how many years will it decay to 10% of its original activity? A. 110 B. 229 C. 1229 D. 2700 12. The formulas of non-relativistic microscopic particle momentum is: A. p = h/λ B. p = (2mE)1/2 C. A and B are correct D. A and B are wrong 13. A hydrogen atom in the 5g state is placed in a magnetic field of 1.0 T that is in the z-direction. Into how many levels is this state splitted by the interaction of the atom’s orbital magnetic dipole moment with the magnetic field? A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 7 14. Einstein’s postulates state that … A. A particle can travel at the speed of light in vacuum. 2
B. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference. C. The speed of light in vacuum is the same in all inertial frames of reference and is dependent of the motion of the source. D. Both B and C. 15. Einstein suggested that: A. Light is composed of tiny particles called protons. B. The speed of photon is c = m/s in free space and equal v = c/n in medium C. Each photon has energy where h: Planck’s constant, : light frequency D. All of the above 16. Planck assumed: A. Energy can only be absorbed or released in tiny discrete packets, which are an integer multiple of a quantum energy. B. Quantum energy of an electromagnetic wave of frequency is defined by the formula energy , where h is Plank’s constant. C. Both A and B. D. None of these. 17. An alpha particle (m = 6.64 x10-27 kg) emitted in the radioactive decay of uranium-238 has an energy of 4.20 MeV. What is its de Broglie wavelength? A. 7.02 x10-15m B. 5.67 x10-15m C. 1.67 x10-15m D. 7.20 x10-15m
18. Two stars, both of which behave like ideal blackbodies, radiate the same total energy per second. The cooler one has a surface temperature T and a diameter 3.0 times that of the hotter star. What is the temperature of the hotter star in terms of T? A. 4T B. 1.7T C. 2.04T D. 2T 19. As measured by an observer on the earth, a spacecraft runway on earth has a length of 3900 m. What is the length of the runway as measured by a pilot of a spacecraft flying past at a speed of 12x10 7 m/s relative to the earth? A. 3574.4 m B. 3676.5 m C. 3764.2 m D. 3823.4 m 20. A meson moving through a laboratory of length x at a speed v decays after a lifetime T as measured by an
C. 𝑇*sqrt(1 − 𝑣 2/𝑐2) D. 𝑇/sqrt(1 − 𝑣 2/𝑐2)
observer at rest in the laboratory. If the meson were at rest in the laboratory, its lifetime would be: A. T*(1 - v/c) B. T/(1 - v/c) 21. A photon in light beam A has twice the energy of a photon in beam B. The ratio pA/pB of their momenta is: A. 2 B. 1/2 C. 1/4 D. 1
B. PROBLEMS:
1. (2 pts) A black-body emits the radiation with the greatest intensity wavelength 0.760 μm. Calculate: a) The temperature of the body. b) The energy radiated per second from 10cm2 of the body surface.
2. (1.5 pts) An electron is in a quantum state for which the magnitude of the orbital angular momentum is . a) How many allowed values of the z component of the angular momentum are there? Sketch the schema expressing mentioned cases. b) Calculate the maximal angle between and the z axis.
3. (1.5 pts) a) Calculate the minimum energy required to separate a tritium (3H) into its component parts (1amu= 931.2 MeV), where mproton = 1.00727 amu, mneutron = 1.00866 amu, mtritium = 3.0161 amu. b) Why should the fusion occur in the condition of very high temperature (~106 K) ?
Some useful constants:
h=6 ,625 .10−34 J .s σ =5, 67 .10−8 Wm−2 K−4 b=2 , 898. 10−3 mK c=3 . 108 m/ s me=9 ,1 . 10−31 kg e=1,6 .10−19 C 3
