UNITWISE QUESTION BANK

METROLOGY QUESTION BANK

1. Distinguish between repeatability and reproducibility.

2. What is the difference between allowance and tolerance?

3. Define primary measurement. Give an example.

4. List the Seismic instruments.

5. What are the factors affecting the measuring system?

6. Define legal metrology.

7. Illustrate the objectives of metrology

8. Summarize the basic components of a measuring system.

9. Distinguish between Line standard and End standard.

10. Explain the term Sensitivity of an instrument.

11. Differentiate between precision and accuracy.

12. Define the term reliability and Traceability.

13. Give any four methods of measurement.

14. Define Span.

15. Give classification of measuring instruments.

16. Define parasitic and illegitimate error.

17. Point out the sources of error.

18. Explain the role of N.P.L.

19. What is the difference between correction and correction factor?

20. Distinguish between static and random error.

21. What are the various elements of metrology? With examples,

22. Explain how these elements influence the accuracy of measurements. (13)

23. Explain the need of standards of measurements in the modern

24. industrial system and describe the term traceability in connection with

standards. (13)

25. Explain the classification of various measuring methods. (13)

26. Give the structure of generalized measurements system and explain in detail. (13)

27. (a) Illustrate the desirable characteristics of precision measuring instruments (8)

(b) Discuss about the fundamental and derived units in details. (5)

28. Describe briefly about,

(a) Uncertainty (b) Reporting results (13)

29. (b) Give an example for the Zero order system.

(a) With suitable example explain the difference between precision and accuracy.

30. Distinguish between and give appropriate examples in each case, (13)

(a) Repeatability and Reproducibility

(b) Systematic and random error

(c) Static and dynamic Response

31. Obtain the expression for the step response of a second order system. (13)

32. Describe briefly about,

(a) sensitivity and readability (8) (b) Calibration. (5)

33. What is the need of calibration? Explain the classifications of various standards. (13)

34. Explain the various errors in measurements. (13)

35. What are thevarious possible sources of errors in measurements? Explain in detail.

36. Briefly explain the various types of input signals. (13)

37. Briefly explain the significance of Metrology and Measurements in industrial

application.

38. Explain various errors observed in measuring any industrial product.

39. Enumerate the desirable characteristics of precision measuring instruments.

40. Explain the steps to be followed in the measurement process.

41. Point out any four precautions to be taken while using gauge blocks.

42. Why rocking procedure is followed when measuring with a dial bore gauge?

43. A 100 mm sine bar was used to measure the tapper angle of the specimen and

the gauge block was 5.055mm. Calculate the tapper angle.

44. What is difference between gauging and measurements?

45. Summarize the various types of linear measuring instruments.

46. What is the use of Feeler gauges?

47. List out any four angular measuring instruments used in metrology.

48. A vernier scale consists of 25 divisions on 12 mm spacing and the main scale

has 24 divisions on12 mm. What is the least count?

49. List different types of fits.

50. Define sine center.

51. What are the construction requirements of a good sine bar?

52. Explain Taylor principle in gauge design.

53. Illustrate briefly about wringing of slip gauges.

54. Name any four instruments used measuring internal diameters in components.

55. Explain the concept of interchangeability.

56. Define clinometers.

57. Describe the usage of autocollimator.

58. Explain an angle alignment telescope.

59. List out the need of angle gauges.

60. Explain the concept of selective assembly.

61. Describe briefly about,

(a) Write notes on interchangeability. (5)

 (b) Sketch the construction and working of solex pneumatic comparator. (8)

62. i) Explain with suitable sketches measurements of straightness using Auto

collimator. (8)

ii) Describe the GO and NOGO gauge design procedure with a sketch (5)

63. Calculate the limits for a hole shaft pair designated 25 H8/d9.Show graphically

the deposition of tolerance zones with reference to the zero line. The lower

deviation for a H type hole is zero. 25 mm lies in the diameter range 18mm to

30 mm. Standard tolerance foe IT 8 is 25i and IT 9 is 40i, where "i" is the

standard tolerance unit in microns and is given as i(µm)=0.45 3√D+0.001D, (D

is in mm). The upper deviation for d shaft is -16D0.44. (13)

64. (a)Explain the classification of linear measuring instruments. (5)

(b) Explain the vernier height gauge with neat sketch. (8)

65. Explain the following with neat sketches. (13)

(a) Differential screw micrometer and (b) Thread micrometer

66. What is a slip gauge? Write notes on its classifications. (5)

67. How slip gauges are manufactured? Write notes on slip gauge accessories and

its calibration.

68. (a) What is a comparator? Explain any two types of Mechanical comparator. (8)

(b) Describe the working principle, advantages and disadvantages of Optical

comparator(5)

69. Explain the construction and working principle autocollimator with neat a

diagram and its application of an (13)

70. Describe with the help of a neat, any two bevel protractors. (13)

71. Define straightness. Describe any one method of measuring straightness of the

surface.(13)
72. Explain working principle of sine bar and why sine bars are not suitable for

measuring angles above 450? (13)

73. Describe working principle of angle Dekkor with the neat sketch and also write

its application.

74. Explain the following methods, (13)

(a) Measurements of angle by using rollers,

(b) Checking the angle of taper plug gauge using roller,

(c) Measuring of included angle of an internal dovetail.

75. Describe brief note on laser as a means of alignment checking. (13)

76. Calculate the tolerances, fundamental deviations and limits of sizes for the shaft

designated as 40H8/f7.Standard tolerance for IT 7 is 16i and IT 8is 25i. Where

‘i’ is the standard tolerance unit. Upper deviation for ‘f’ shaft is -5.5D0.41,40 mm

lies in the diameter range 30-50 mm.

77. Design a workshop type progressive type Go-Not-GO plug gauge suitable for

25H7, with following information:

78. i. 25 mm lies in the diameter step of 18-30 mm ii. i = 0.453√D+0.001D

iii. IT7 = 16i

79. Explain the significance of Linear and angular measurements.

80. How laser is used in measurement? Explain the basic principle involved in any

one application.

81. On what factor the accuracy of laser interferometer mainly depends?

82. Why is laser preferred in engineering metrology?

83. Name the different types of interferometers.

84. Point out the application of Laser Interferometry.

85. Give the advantages of laser interferometer.

86. Why monochromatic light used in an interferometer instead of white light?

87. Mention the various geometric checks made in machine tools.

88. Differentiate straightness and flatness.

89. Discuss the applications of computer aided inspection.

90. Define axial slip of a machine tool.

91. Explain briefly about wavelength.

92. List any four possible causes of errors in CMM.

93. Point out the applications of CMM in machine tool metrology

94. What is meant by “Qualifying the tip” in CMMs?

95. Illustrate briefly about alignment test on machine tools.

96. Give the disadvantages of CMM.

97. Briefly describe the term Machine vision.

98. What is CNC CMM?

99. Point out the advantages of machine vision system?

100. Write any four application of artificial vision system in

101. manufacturing industries.

102. (a) With a neat sketch explain the dimensional measurements using laser gauge.

(b) Summarize how to use laser interferometer to predict machine tool

accuracies.

103. (a) With a neat sketch describe the working of AC laser interferometer. (8)

(b) Explain the usage of laser interferometer in straightness testing.(5)

104. Describe the working principle of a dual frequency laser interferometer with a

neat sketch (13)

105. (a) Discuss the working principle of the NPL Flatness interferometer. (8)

(b) What is meant by alignment test on machine tools? Give its importance.
106. Explain the construction and working of various types of CMM (13)

107. (a) List out the applications of CMM (8)

(b) Point out the advantages and disadvantages of CMM. (5)

108. (a) Discuss about the various causes of errors in CMM (5)

109. List out the methods of operating and controlling a CMM (8)

110. (a) Briefly explain the important features available in CMM software. (8)

(b) With neat diagram explain the working principle of tough trigger probes. (5)

111. (a) Define machine vision. Name four types of machine vision systems. (8)

(b) Describe in details of functions of machine vision system (5)

112. (a) Illustrate the features of flexible inspection system. (8)

(b)Explain the various steps of machine vision system in metrology (5)

113. (a) Explain the applications of machine vision system. (8)

(b)Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Machine vision system. (5)

UNIT-IV

SURFACE ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENT AND COMPARATORS

SAQ’S

1. What is the importance of surface roughness? Mention the geometrical

characteristics of a surface. [4M] Nov.-15
2. Indicate how various surface roughness specifications are placed relative to
the symbol. [4M] Nov-15
3. What are the factors affecting surface roughness?
4. Enumerate various methods of measuring surface finish. Oct/Nov. -16
5. Differentiate between direct and indirect method of measurement of surface
roughness.
6. What is a comparator? Classify the different types of comparators. Oct/Nov. -16
7. What are the advantages and limitations of Johanson’s Mikrokrator? Oct/Nov. -
17
8. Difference and distinguish between the mechanical and optical comparators.
May/June-14
9. The heights of peaks and valleys of 20 successive points on a surface are 35,
25,40, 22, 37, 19, 41, 21, 42, 18, 42, 24, 44, 25, 40, 18, 40, 18, 39, and 21
 microns respectively, measured over a length 20mm.Determine CLA and RMS
values of roughness surface. [6M] Nov.-15
10. In the measurement of surface roughness, heights of 20 successive peaks and
troughs were measured from a datum and were 35, 25, 40, 22, 35, 18, 42, 25,
35, 22, 36, 18, 42, 22, 32, 21, 37, 18, 35 and 20 microns. If these
measurements were obtained over a length of 20 mm, determine the CLA and
RMS value of the rough surface. Oct/Nov -16
11. Explain the following terms with reference to surface roughness measurement:
(i) CLA value (ii) Maximum peak to valley height (iii) Sampling length. [3M]
NOV-15, Set-3
12. Explain how CLA index number is determined. [3M] NOV-15, Set-4
13. Explain the following
(i) Touch inspection
(ii) Visual inspection
(iii) Scratch inspection and
(iv) Microscopic inspection OCT/NOV -16, Set-2
14. What is a comparator? How does it differ from measuring instruments?
OCT/NOV -17, Set-3

ESSAY QUESTIONS
15. Explain briefly the different parameters used in measurement of surface
texture. May/June-14, Set-2
16. Differentiate between primary and secondary texture. OCT/NOV -17, Set-1,
OCT/NOV -16, Set-1
OR
Differentiate between surface roughness and waviness. Nov-15, Set-1
OR
Write the difference between surface roughness and surface waviness.
May/June-14, Set-1
17. Discuss the following terms in connection with surface finish measurement: (i)
Waviness, (ii) Lay,
(iii) Roughness, (iv) Centre line profile. [4M] Nov-15, Set-4
18. Describe various methods of numerical assessment of surface finish. [4M] Nov-
15, Set-1
19. State the possible causes of each of the various types of irregularities found in
surface texture. Show how surface having the same numerical assessment may
have the different properties and textures. OCT/NOV -17, Set-1
20. How surface texture is related to tolerances on a surface dimension? Discuss
which measure of surface roughness is now recommended by ISO? OCT/NOV -
17, Set-3
21. Describe Centre Line Average method of finding surface roughness value. How
do you determine mean line? Describe with a graph. Explain the terms
Traversing Length and True Profile length of a surface texture. OCT/NOV -17,
 Set-2
22. Enumerate the different modes of defining surface texture. OCT/NOV -17, Set-4
OR
Explain different methods of measuring surface finish.
23. Describe the principle and working of Tracer type profilograph with the help
of a neat sketch. OCT/NOV -17, Set-4
OR
Describe the working principle of profilograph. Nov-15, Set-2
24. Explain with a neat sketch, the principle and working of Talysurf surface
roughness tester for the measurement of surface finish. OCT/NOV -16, Set-2
OR
Explain the neat sketch, the working of Taylor Hobson Talysurf. OCT/NOV -16,
Set-3
O
R
Describe with a neat sketch the construction, principle and operation of
Talysurf. NOV -15, Set-1 OR
Explain With a neat sketch explain the working of Taylor Hobson Talysurf
instrument for surface roughness measurement. April/May -13, Set-3
25. Explain profilometer for the measurement of surface finish. OCT/NOV -16, Set-4
O
R
With a neat sketch explain about profilometer. April/May -13, Set-2
26. Brief about Tomlinson surface recorder. OCT/NOV -17, Set-2
27. With a neat sketch explain the working of double microscope for evaluating
surface roughness. April/May -13, Set-4
28. Describe in detail about reasons for controlling surface texture and order
of geometric irregularities. April/May -13, Set-1
29. What are various orders of geometrical irregularities on surfaces? How these
are classified? [4M] Nov-15,Set-3
30. What is a comparator? How they are classified? State the various uses of
comparators. April/May-13, Set-4
31. Mention the basic requirements of a comparator. [3M] Nov-15, Set-2
OR
List out various characteristics of comparator.
32. Explain the system of displacement amplification used in mechanical
comparator.
33. With the help of neat sketch explain the working principle of a reed type
mechanical comparator. [8M] Nov-15,Set-2
34. Explain with a neat sketch the principle and working of sigma comparator.
Oct/Nov.-16, Set-2,4
35. Why damping is essential in mechanical comparators? How it is achieved in
sigma comparator?
 36. Explain the differential comparator with neat sketch.
37. Describe in detail about Johansson Mikrokrator with a neat sketch. April/May -
13, Set-1
38. Describe in detail about Zeiss optotest comparator with neat sketch and list
out their advantages also. April/May -13, Set-3
39. State the principle on which the optical comparators are based. Oct/Nov.-16,
Set-4
OR
40. Describe the principle of mechanical comparator with neat sketch. May/June-
14, Set-3
41. Compare among measuring instrument, gauge and comparator.
42. Describe and sketch two types of comparators with special reference to the
means of magnifying the movement of the stylus. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-4
43. What are the requirements of a good comparator? Explain with the help of a
neat sketch how these features are achievable in the “sigma comparator”.
Oct/Nov.-17, Set-1
44. Differentiate between a comparator and measuring machine. Discuss
the fundamental requirements of a comparator. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-2
45. With a neat sketch, explain the working principle of electrical comparators.
April/May -13, Set-3
46. Explain with a neat sketch any one of the electrical comparator. Oct/Nov.-16,
Set-3
OR
47. With the help of a line diagram explain the working of LVDT.
48. What are the advantages, uses and disadvantages of electrical comparators?
[6M] Nov-15, Set-3
49. Describe the working principle of an electronic comparator. [5M] Nov-15,Set-4
50. Explain how a pneumatic comparator works and briefly enumerate the
advantages of different pneumatic comparators. Oct/Nov-16, Set-3
51. Explain with a neat sketch construction and working of the solex pneumatic
comparator. Oct/Nov- 16, Set-1
OR
52. Describe the working principle of a solex pneumatic comparator. Nov-15, Set-4
53. Explain the specific advantages and limitations of pneumatic comparator
over other comparators used in practice. Oct/Nov-17, Set-3
OR
54. What are the advantages and disadvantages of pneumatic comparators?
May/June-14, Set-4
UNIT-V
GEARS AND SCREW THREAD MEASUREMENTS

SAQ’s
1. Explain base circle, pitch circle, pitch circle diameter with the help of figure.
April/May-12
2. Explain how various elements of screw thread are measured.
[3M] Nov.-15, Set1 OR
3. Enumerate various screw thread parameters for metrological measurement.
Also enlist instruments corresponding to their measurements. [4M] Nov.-
15,Set2
4. Describe the tooth thickness measurement with flange micro meter. [4M] Nov.-
15, Set4
5. Differentiate between simple effective diameter and virtual effective
diameter of an external screw. [4M] Nov.-15,Set3
6. Explain the method of checking the thread form and angle. [4M] Nov.-15, Set4
7. What is the “Best size” wire?
8. Define the term constant chord. Calculate the chord length and its distance
below the tooth tip for a gear of module 3 and 20 pressure angle. April-10,set2
9. Calculate chord length and its distance below the tooth tip for a gear of
module 4 mm and pressure angle 200.Oct/Nov-17, Set-1

ESSAY QUESTIOPNS

10. Explain about gear tooth terminology. Oct/Nov-16, Set-4

OR
With neat sketch, discuss the gear tooth nomenclature and indicate the
different parts. May/June- 14, Set-3
11. What are the different instruments used in gear tooth metrology? Explain
any two. May/June- 14, Set-3
12. Explain with a neat sketch, how the chordal thickness is measured by using
gear tooth vernier calliper. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-1
OR
Illustrate gear tooth vernier calliper with suitable examples. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-3
OR
Describe any one method to measure the thickness of a spur gear. May/June-14,
Set-4
13. Describe a gear tooth vernier caliper and show how it is used for gears?
Oct/Nov.-16, Set-3
OR
14. Describe a gear tooth Vernier and indicate how the tooth thickness is
checked with this instrument. [5M] Nov.-15, Set-1
15. Describe with the help of a neat sketch the working principle of Gear tooth
vernier caliper. [6M] Nov.-15, Set-2
16. Enumerate the elements of gears which are checked for accuracy. April/May-
13, Set-1
17. Describe in detail various types of errors occurring in gears. Oct/Nov.-16,
 Set-1, April/May-13, Set-4
18. Explain any two methods of measuring gear pitch? Oct/Nov.-16, Set-2
19. Explain the test plug method for checking pitch diameter and tooth spacing.
April/May-12, Set-3
20. Brief about Parkinson’s gear tester. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-4
OR
Describe Parkinson gear tester. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-2
OR

With neat sketch explain the working of a Rolling gear tester. [6M] Nov.-15, Set-
3
21. Explain about automatic gear measuring machine with neat sketch. April/May-
13, Set-3
22. With a neat sketch, explain about checking involute shape of gear. Oct/Nov.-
16, Set-4, Aril/May- 13, Set-3
OR
Explain the method to check involute profile of a screw thread. [5M] Nov.-15,
Set-4
23. Explain about total composite error and tooth to tooth composite errors. [4M]
Nov.-15, Set-3
24. Explain the principle of operation of a rolling gear tester. State the errors in a
spur gear that can be detected by the rolling gear tester. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-1
25. Explain about bench micrometer for measuring major diameter of threads.
April/May-13, Set-1
26. Write short notes on “errors in screw threads”. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-2
OR
Explain the different errors in screw threads in engineering metrology.
May/June-14, Set-3
27. Define error in measurement. Explain the types of errors in screw thread
and gear measurement. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-4
28. Describe in brief how the errors in elements of thread affect the working of the
threaded elements.
29. Describe the following terms in screw threads: (i) Major diameter, (ii) Minor
diameter, (iii) Tooth thickness and (iv) Pitch [4M] Nov.-15, Set-2
30. Discuss on angle of thread, thread pitch, and profile thread gauges. [6M] Nov.-
15, Set-3
31. Explain about thread micrometer for measuring effective diameter with neat
sketch. April/May- 13, Set-2
32. Explain the (i) Two wire method (ii) Three wire method with neat sketches.
May/June-14, Set-3
33. Compare two wire and three wire methods of measuring the effective diameter
of a screw.
34. Explain how effective diameter of an internal thread can be measured?
35. What are the two corrections applied in the measurement of effective
 diameter by the method of wires?
36. Derive expression for best size wire diameter.
Oct/Nov.-17, Set-4 OR
What is ‘best size of wire’ for effective diameter measurement? Derive a
relationship for the best size wire in terms of its effective diameter. [6M] Nov.-
15, Set-2
37. Calculate the effective diameter and best wire diameter for M22x2.5 srew
plug by using floating carriage micrometer for which reading were taken as:
Diameter of standard cylinder = 20 mm
Micrometer reading over standard cylinder with two wire = 15.9334 mm
Micrometer reading over plug screw gauge with two wire = 15.2245 mm.
Oct/Nov.-17, Set-3
38. Briefly explain the measuring of effective diameter by using 3- wire method.
Oct/Nov.-16, Set-2
39. With a neat sketch illustrate how the effective diameter of a screw thread
may be checked using the three-wire method. [6M] Nov.-15, Set-1
40. Define “effective diameter “. Explain the 3-wire method of finding the effective
diameter of screw threads. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-1
41. Explain 2-wire method pf measuring effective diameter of a screw thread.
Oct/Nov.-16, Set-3 OR
42. With a neat sketch explain how the simple effective diameter of a screw
thread may be checked using the two-wire method. [7M] Nov.-15, Set-4

Describe briefly the method of measuring thread angle

of a screw thread. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-4 Elucidate measurement method of thread angle by
two ball method.

43. Describe a pitch measuring machine with a neat sketch. April/May-13, Set-3
44. Briefly describe with necessary sketches how the following elements of
screw thread are measured. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-1
45. Describe the pitch measurement of internal screw threads by various methods.
[5M] Nov.-15, Set-1
46. Describe with a neat sketch the measurement of pitch of internal and external
screw threads using a pitch measuring machine. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-2
UNIT-VI

FLATNESS MEASUREMENT AND MACHINE TOOL ALIGNMENT TESTS

SAQ’s

1. List out different methods of measuring flatness. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-4

2. Distinguish between straightness and flatness.
3. Write short notes on “surface plates”. Oct./Nov. -16, Set-4
4. What are the uses of surface plates? Oct/Nov.-17, Set-3
5. Write short notes on “straight edges”. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-3
6. Describe with a neat sketch the principle of working of an auto-collimator.
Oct/Nov.-16, Set-2
7. What are the advantages of using granite for precision measurements?
8. Enlist the instruments and equipment essential for performing alignment tests.
[4M] Nov.-15, Set-3
9. State Abbe principle of alignment. Explain it with suitable example. Oct/Nov.-
17, Set-1
10. Name some alignment tests performed on lathe machine. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-2
11. What is the effect upon the work if tail stock center line is parallel to but
slightly above the head stock spindle axis? [4M] Nov.-15, Set-4

ESSAY QUESTIONS

FLATNESS MEASUREMENT TESTS

12. Explain the following methods of measuring flatness.

(i) Flatness comparators
(ii) Liquid method Oct/Nov.-16, Set-2
13. Mention the types of straight edges.
14. With a sketch, explain the construction of autocollimator. What are its
applications? Oct/Nov.-17, Set-1
OR
Explain the principle of autocollimator for flatness measurement with neat
sketch. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-2
OR
What is a principle of autocollimator? Discuss on applications of
autocollimator? [6M] Nov.-15, Set-4
15. Explicate the utility of straight edge and surface plate in laboratories. [6M]
Nov.-15, Set-3
16. Describe procedures for straightness, flatness & circularity measurement.
Oct/Nov.-17, Set-1
17. Explain how a precision level can be used to determine the flatness and
straightness of machine beds. [6M] Nov.-15, Set-1
18. List out and briefly explain any two flatness measurement instruments.
Oct/Nov.-17, Set-3
OR
What is flatness? What are the various methods of checking flatness of
surfaces? [9M] Nov.-15, Set-2
19. Describe with a neat sketch the principle of working of an auto-collimator.
Explain how flatness of the surface is determined with help of an auto-
collimator. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-1
20. List out and briefly explain any two instruments used for straightness
measurement. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-4
21. Discuss with suitable sketches, the method for testing for straightness by
using spirit level and auto collimator. [8M] Nov.-15, Set-1

MACHINE TOOL ALIGNMENT TESTS

22. Explain various instruments required for performing the alignment tests on
machine tools.
23. Distinguish between alignment tests and performance tests on machine tools.
[4M] Nov.-15, Set-1
OR
Differentiate geometric and practical tests on machine tools. [6M] Nov.-15, Set-
4
24. With neat sketches describe the following tests on the lathe. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-1
(i) Spindle centre run- out
(ii) Spindle taper bore run – out
(iii) Cros slide run - out
(iv)Chuck run - out
25. What is meant by alignment tests on machine tools? Why they are necessary?
Briefly describe any five alignment tests that can be performed on a Lathe
Machine. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-4
26. Explain alignment tests for lathe machine. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-1
OR
27. Explain in detail with suitable sketches about various alignment tests
performed on a lathe. [10M] Nov.-15, Set-1
28. Explain alignment tests for milling machine. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-3
OR
Briefly describe the various alignment tests that can be performed on a
milling machine. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-3
OR
Explain with suitable sketches the various alignment tests performed
on milling machine. [10M] Nov.-15, Set-3
29. Briefly explain the various alignment tests that can be performed on a shaper.
April/ May-13, Set- 2
30. Explain alignment tests for drilling machine. Oct/Nov.-17, Set-2
OR
Briefly describe the various alignment tests that can be performed on a
drilling machine. Oct/Nov.-16, Set-2
OR
31. Describe how you would perform alignment tests on drilling machine. [7M]
Nov.-15, Set-2