P2-TOPIC #4.5 FORGES: QuesTIONs 2 The apparalus shown in Fig. 1.1 Is used to measure the extension of a spring. oom spring. _-scale mass. Fig. 1.1 (a) Explain how the mass causes a force on the spring. (b)_ The force on the spring is a vector quantiy, State what is meant by a vector quantity. 1] (e) Fig. 1.2 shows a graph of the length of the spring plotted agains! the force on the spring, for forces between 0 and 10N. 140 120 length /em 100 80: 60 40 (1. Stale a formula that relates the unstretc! length Lof the spring and the extension e of the ‘Amass produces a force of 9.0N on the spring, Determine {(6-bxJgrision of the spring caused by this mass. extension = ... oe i MS Books (O/A Level Notes & Past Papers) wwwamsbooks.pk (042-35774780, 0333-4504507, 0333-4548651) m1TOPIC #8 1.5 FORCES: Questions i) The limit of proportionality ofthe spring is reached when the force is TON. ‘The spring Is easier to stretch after the limit of proportionality. On Fig. 1.2, continue the line to suggest how the length changes when the force is ‘greater than 10N. a oveenuuris MS Books (O/A Levol Notes & Past Papers) www.mshooks.pk (042-35774780, 0333-4504507, 0333.4540651) 12P2-TOPIC #14 FORCES, QUESTIONS 3 Fig, 1.1 shows an archer fring an arrow at a target during a competition. bow bow string archer ‘The arrow has a mass of 0.018kg and is intially at rest. The arrow leaves the bow 0.011 after the bow string Is released. When it leaves the bow, the velocity of the arrow is 85m/s. (a) Calculate (i) the average acceleration of the arrow during the 0.011, average acceleration 2) (i) the average force exerted on the arrow during the 0.011 s. average force = 2 (b) In practice, the force exerted on the arrow gradually decreases to zero during firing, On Fig. 1.2, sketch a possible speed-time graph for the arrow as itis being fired. 2 avevonas MS Books (O/A Level Notes & Past Papers) wwwamshooks,pk (042-35774780, 0333-4504507, 0333-4548651) 113P2-ToPIC #15 FORCES, QUEsTiONS 4 Fig. 4.1 shows a screwdriver of mass 64g resting in equilibrium on a pivot. screwdriver pivot Fig. A (a) On Fig. 4.1, mark and label with a C, the centre of mass of the screwdriver fo} {b) The gravitational field strength is 10N/kg, (i) Calculate the weight of the screwdriver. weight = ft] (ii) On Fig. 4.1, draw an arrow labelled W/to represent the weight of the screwdriver, [1] (6) State two conditions that apply when an object Is in equilibrium. ia owvonis MS Books (O/A Level Notes & Past Papers) wwwamshooks.pk (042-35774780, 0333-4504507, 0333-4540651) 114P2-TOPIC # 1.5 FORCES QUESTIONS 5 Force is a vector quantity and mass is a scalar quantity. (2) (Slate how a vector quantity differs from a scalar quantity. (i) State one other vector quantity and one other scalar quantity. vector quantily scalar quantity [2] (b) An aeroplane flies through the air in a straight line, with its engines at full power. The weight of the aeroplane is 160KN. There is also a force of 320KN acting upwards on the aeroplane at 30° to the horizontal. In the space below, use a graphical method to determine the size and the direction of the resultant of these two forces. Use a scale of 1.00m: 40KN. size of resultant for direction of resultant fore (4) & ote Nt rar eed ren rr Gari onsP2-TOPIC # 4.5, FORCES Questions (c) An aeroplane is travelling in a straight line at a constant height. The aeroplane accelerates. (i) State the energy change that is taking place as the aeroplane accelerates. 2) (ii) As the aeroplane accelerates, the pilot keeps the engines at constant power. The aeroplane eventually reaches a consiant speed, 1. Explain why the aeroplane stops accelerating and reaches a constant speed. w- (3 2 When travelling at a constant speed, the pilot directs the aeroplane into a tight turn that follows a circular path, Explain why the aeroplane is accelerating even though its speed is not changing. MS Books (OIA Lovel Notes & Past Pay iS 106