12

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatTenthChar

{
public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a character: ");
char ch = in.next().charAt(0);
char nextCh = (char)(ch + 10);
System.out.println("Tenth character from "
+ ch + " is " + nextCh);
}
}
outp:

VDT:

13.Write a program in Java to generate the following pattern:

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE

Ans:

OUTPUT:
VDT:

14.Write a program in Java to generate the following pattern:

A
BB
CCC
DDDD
EEEEE

ANS:
class pattern
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n = 4;
for(int i = 0 ; i <= n ; i++)
{
for(int j = 0 ; j <= i ; j++)
{
System.out.print(" "+(char)(65 + i));
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
VDT:

15.Define a class ElectricityBill with the following specifications:

Class name : ElectricityBill
Data members/Instance variables:
String n : stores the name of the customer
int units : stores the number of units consumed
double bill : stores the amount to be paid
Member methods:
void accept () : to input the name of the customer and number of units consumed
void calculate () : to calculate the bill as per the following tariff:
Number of units Rate per unit
First 100 units Rs.2.00
Next 200 units Rs.3.00
Above 300 units Rs.5.00
A surcharge of 2.5% charged if the number of units consumed is above 300 units.

void print( ) — To print the details as follows:

Name of the customer: ………………………
Number of units consumed: ………………………
Bill amount: ………………………

Write a main method to create an object of the class and call the above member
methods.

ANS:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ElectricBill

{
private String n;
private int units;
private double bill;

public void accept()

{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter customer name: ");
n = in.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter units consumed: ");
units = in.nextInt();
}

public void calculate()

{
if (units <= 100)
bill = units * 2;
else if (units <= 300)
bill = 200 + (units - 100) * 3;
else
{
double amt = 200 + 600 + (units - 300) * 5;
double surcharge = (amt * 2.5) / 100.0;
bill = amt + surcharge;
}
}

public void print()

{
System.out.println("Name of the customer\t\t: " + n);
System.out.println("Number of units consumed\t: " + units);
System.out.println("Bill amount\t\t\t: " + bill);
 }

public static void main(String args[])

{
ElectricBill obj = new ElectricBill();
obj.accept();
obj.calculate();
obj.print();
}
}

OUTPUT:
VDT:

16.
Define a class Salary with the following specifications:
Class name : Salary
Data members : Name, Address, Phone, Subject, Specialization, Monthly Salary,
income tax.
Member methods:
(i) to accept the details of a teacher including the monthly salary
(ii) to compute the annual income tax at 5% of the annual salary exceeding₹
1,75,000.
(iii) to display the details of the teacher.
Write a main method to create object of the class and call the above member
methods.
[ICSE 2007].

ANS:
class Salary
{

String Name;
String Address;
int Phone;
String SubjectSpecialization;
float MonthlySalary;
float IncomeTax;

// Constructor to initialize the details

public void details(String a, String b, int N, String c, float d)
{
Name = a;
Address = b;
Phone = N;
SubjectSpecialization = c;
MonthlySalary = d;
}

// Method to display the details

public void show()
{
System.out.println("Name: " + Name);
System.out.println("Address: " + Address);
System.out.println("Phone: " + Phone);
System.out.println("Subject Specialization: " + SubjectSpecialization);
System.out.println("Monthly Salary: " + MonthlySalary);
}
 // Method to calculate income tax
public void Income_Tax()
{
float AnnualSalary = 12 * MonthlySalary;
if (AnnualSalary > 175000)
{
IncomeTax = (0.05f) * (AnnualSalary - 175000); // Calculate tax on the
excess amount
System.out.println("Income Tax: " + IncomeTax);
} else
{
System.out.println("Income Tax: 0.0 (No tax)");
}
}

// Main method to test the functionality

public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Salary p = new Salary();
p.details("Tabassum", "Pune", 973573637, "Computers", 32000.0f);
p.show();
p.Income_Tax();
}
}

OUTPUT:
VDT:

17.Write a program to accept a String and display:

i. The number of lowercase characters
ii. The number of uppercase characters
iii. The number of special characters
iv. The number of digits present in the string
Sample Input: S.T.D code of New Delhi - 011
Sample Output:
The number of lowercase characters = 12
The number of uppercase characters = 5
The number of special characters = 9
The number of digits present in the string = 3 [ICSE 2002]

ANS:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class computer

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a sentence:");
String str = in.nextLine();

int len = str.length();

int uc =0;
int lc =0;
int sc =0;
int dc =0;
char ch;
 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
ch = str.charAt(i);
if (Character.isUpperCase(ch))
uc++;
else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch))
lc++;
else if (Character.isDigit(ch))
dc++;
else if (!Character.isWhitespace(ch))
sc++;
}

System.out.println("UpperCase Count = " + uc);

System.out.println("LowerCase Count = " + lc);
System.out.println("Digit count = " + dc);
System.out.println("Special Character Count = " + sc);

}
}
OUTPUT:
VDT:

18.Write a program to accept a name and display the initials along with the
surname.
Sample Input: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Sample Output: M. K. Gandhi.

ANS:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatSurnameFirst

{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a name of 3 words:");
String name = in.nextLine();

/*
* Get the last index
* of space in the string
*/
int lastSpaceIdx = name.lastIndexOf(' ');

String surname = name.substring(lastSpaceIdx + 1);

String initialName = name.substring(0, lastSpaceIdx);

System.out.println(surname + " " + initialName);

}
}

OUTPUT:
VDT:

19.A string is said to be Unique, if none of the letters present in the string are
repeated. Write a program to accept a string and check whether the string is Unique
or not. The program displays a message accordingly.
Sample Input: COMPUTER
Sample Output: Unique String.
ANS:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class UniqueString

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String str = in.nextLine();
str = str.toUpperCase();
boolean isUnique = true;
int len = str.length();

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

{

char ch = str.charAt(i);

for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++)

{
if (ch == str.charAt(j))
{
isUnique = false;
break;
}
}

if (!isUnique)
break;
}

if (isUnique)
System.out.println("Unique String");
else
System.out.println("Not Unique String");
}
}

OUTPUT:
VDT:

20.Write a program to store names of 20 students and their telephone

numbers correspondingly in two single dimensional arrays. Enter a name
separately and search it in the given list of names. If it is present then
display the name with its telephone number otherwise, display a message
"Name not found". Use linear search technique.

ANS:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentPhoneBook {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Initialize arrays to store student names and telephone numbers

String[] names = new String[20];
 String[] phoneNumbers = new String[20];

// Input student names and their phone numbers

System.out.println("Enter the names and phone numbers of 20 students:");
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter name of student " + (i + 1) + ": ");
names[i] = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter phone number of student " + (i + 1) + ": ");
phoneNumbers[i] = scanner.nextLine();
}

// Asking user to enter the name to search

System.out.print("\nEnter the name to search: ");
String searchName = scanner.nextLine();

// Perform linear search

boolean found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
if (names[i].equalsIgnoreCase(searchName)) {
System.out.println("Name: " + names[i] + ", Phone Number: " +
phoneNumbers[i]);
found = true;
break;
}
}

if (!found) {
System.out.println("Name not found.");
}

scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:

VDT: