GBT 2 Maths
GBT 2 Maths
Q.1 The number which should be added to the numbers 2, 14, 62 so that the resulting numbers may be in
G.P., is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Solution: (B)
x 2 196 28 x x 2 64 x 124
36 x 72 x 2 .
Trick : (a) Let 1 is added, then the numbers will be 3, 15, 63 which are obviously not in G.P.
(b) Let 2 is added, then the numbers will be 4, 16, 64 which are obviously in G.P.
Q.2 Co-ordinate of the point on the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 30 = 0 which is farthest from the
origin is Q(h, k), find h + k
Solution: (A)
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Q.3 If the roots of the equation x 2 − 2ax + a2 + a − 3 = 0 are less than 3 then
(A) a < 2 (B) 2 ≤ a ≤ 3 (C) 3 < a ≤ 4 (D) a > 4
Solution : (A)
If both roots are less than 3 for ax 2 + bx + c then
−b
(i) <3
2a
Solution: (D)
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Q.5 Consider the set of all lines 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑟 = 0 such that 3𝑝 + 2𝑞 + 4𝑟 = 0. Which one of the
following statements is true?
Solution: (C)
Q.6 Let 𝑅 be the point (3,7) and let 𝑃 and 𝑄 be two points on the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 such that 𝑃𝑄𝑅 is an
equilateral triangle, Then the area of △ 𝑃𝑄𝑅 is
25 25√3 25 25
(A) 4√3 (B) (C) (D) 2√3
2 √3
Solution: (D)
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Q.7 If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 is a polynomial such that when it is divided by (𝑥 − 1) and
(𝑥 + 1) the remainders are 5 and 19 respectively. If 𝑓(𝑥) is divided by (𝑥 − 2), then remainder is:
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 2
Solution: (C)
𝑃(1) = 5 ⇒ 2 − 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 5 ⇒ 𝑏 − 𝑎 = 3 … (i)
𝑃(−1) = 6 + 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 19 ⇒ 𝑏 + 𝑎 = 13 … (ii)
𝑏−𝑎 = 3
solving (i) and (ii)
𝑏 = 8,𝑎 = 5
Solution: (B)
Since sin 190 sin 10 , sin 200 sin 20 ,
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
Q.9 (1 + cos8 ) (1 + cos 8 ) (1 + cos 8 ) (1 + cos 8 ) =
1 1 1 1
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16|
Solution: (C)
3 5 7
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
8 8 8 8
7 7
1 cos cos cos cos
8 8 8 8
5 3 3 5
1 cos cos cos cos
8 8 8 8
7
1 cos cos cos cos
8 8 8 8
5 5 3 5
1 cos cos cos cos
8 8 8 8
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7 3 5
1 cos cos 1 cos cos
8 8 8 8
1 7 3 5
2 2 cos cos 2 2 cos cos
4 8 8 8 8
1 3
2 cos cos 2 cos cos
4 4 4
1 3 1
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
1 cos 2 1 .
4 4 4 2 8
3 3
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
8 8 8 8
3 3
1 cos 2 1 cos 2 sin 2 sin 2
8 8 8 8
2
3
2
1 1 1
2 sin . sin cos cos .
4 8 8 4 4 2 8
Solution: (C)
A log 2 log 2 log 4 256 + 2 log 2 1 / 2 2
1
log 2 log 2 log 4 4 4 2 log 2 2
(1 / 2)
log 2 log 2 4 4 log 2 log 2 2 2 4
log 2 2 4 1 4 5 .
Solution: (B)
tan(cot x ) cot(tan x ) tan(cot x ) tan tan x
2
cot x n tan x cot x tan x n
2 2
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2 2 4
n sin 2 x
sin 2 x 2 (2n 1) .
n
2
Q.12 The angle between a pair of tangents drawn from a point 𝑃 to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 9
sin2 𝛼 + 13cos 2 𝛼 = 0 is 2𝛼. The equation of the locus of the point 𝑃 is
(A) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 4 = 0 (B) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 9 = 0
2 2
(C) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 4 = 0 (D) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 0
Solution: (D)
The centre of the circle x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 9 sin 2 13 cos 2 0
Let P(h, k ) be any point on the locus. The APC . Also PAC / 2 i.e., triangle APC is a
right-angle triangle.
A
P C
(h,k) (–2,3)
B
AC 2 sin
Thus sin
PC (h 2) 2 (k 3) 2
or h 2 k 2 4 h 6 k 9 0
Thus, the required equation of the locus is
x 2 y 2 4 x 6y 9 0 .
Q.13 Consider a circle C which touches the y-axis at (0,6) and cuts off an intercept 6√5 on the +x-axis.
Then the radius of the circle C is equal to
Solution: (C)
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𝑟 2 = 62 + (3√5)2 = 81
𝑟=9
Solution: (B)
Radius of circle = perpendicular distance of tangent from the centre of circle
(1, 2)
125
r 2
1 1 x+y–5=0
(x 1)2 (y 2)2 ( 2 )2
x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 3 0.
Q.15 A person wants to go from station A to station C via station B. There are three routes from A to B and
four routes from B to C. In how many ways can he travel from A to C?
(A) 7 (B) 81 (C) 64 (D) 12
Solution: (D)
A B in 3 ways
B C in 4 ways
A C in 3 4 = 12 ways
Q.16 The image of the point (3,5) in the line x − y + 1 = 0, will be:
Solution: (D)
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𝑥−3 𝑦−5 2(3 − 5 + 1)
= =−
1 −1 1+1
⇒ 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = 4
⇒ Point (4,4)
SECTION - II
INTEGER TYPE
(Single Digit Answer)
Solution : (4)
Given, x 2 x 2 2 0
2
y 2 y 2 0 , where y x 2
y 2 y 1 0
y 1 y x 2 2 not possible
x 2 1
x 2 1
x 3,1
Sum of root is 4.
Solution: (2)
abc 2 fgh af 2 bg 2 ch 2 0
2 2
5
2
7 5 5 7 5
(2)(3) 2 2 3 0
2
2 2 2
2 2
6
175 49
25 75
0 25 50 2 .
4 4 2 4
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𝑎
Q.19 If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the roots of the equation 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 1 = 0, then 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 𝛾 2 is equal to − 𝑏
then 𝑎 − 2𝑏 is equal to
Solution: (7)
Given equation 2x 3 3x 2 6 x 1 0
3 1
, , 3
2 2
( 2 2 2 ) ( ) 2 2( )
2
3 9 15
= 2 .3 = 6
2 4 4
Q.20 A straight rod of length 9 units slides with its ends A, B always on the x and y axis respectively.
Then the locus of centroid of △OAB is 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑘 then k equals
Solution : (9)
Let (x, y) be the centroid of △OAB
x = a/3, y = b/3 i.e. a = 3x, b = 3y
But AB = 9 unit
∴ a2 + b2 = 81 ⟹ 9x2 + 9y2 = 81 ⟹ x2 + y2 = 9
1 log 𝑥 𝑦 log 𝑥 𝑧
Q.21 Evaluate |log 𝑦 𝑥 1 log 𝑦 𝑧| (where 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 being positive).
log 𝑧 𝑥 log 𝑧 𝑦 1
Solution: (0)
log y log z
1
log x log x
log x log z
Solution: 1
log y log y
log x log y
1
log z log z
SECTION - III
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INTEGER TYPE
(Double Digit Answer)
Q.22 In the 13 cricket players 4 are bowlers, then how many ways can form a cricket team of 11 players in which at
least 2 bowlers included
Solution: (78)
The number of ways can be given as follows
2 bowlers and 9 other players C 2 C 9
4 9
Q.23 In a class of 30 pupils, 12 take needle work, 16 take physics and 18 take history. If all the 30 students
take at least one subject and no one takes all three then the number of pupils taking 2 subjects is
Solution: (16)
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