CSS AND JAVA
EASY VIVA
QUESTIONS
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easily ! So , lets not waste time and lets just begin!
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CSS⬇️
Q1. What is CSS?
Answer - CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used
to style HTML elements (e.g., colors, fonts,
layouts).
Q2. What are the types of CSS?
Answer - Inline, Internal, and External CSS.
Q3. What is the syntax of CSS?
Answer - `selector { property: value; }`
Q4. How do you link an external CSS file to
an HTML file?
Answer - Using the `<link>` tag inside
`<head>`. Example: `<link rel="stylesheet"
href="styles.css">`
Q5. What is the difference between `id` and
`class` in CSS?
Answer -
- `id`: Unique, uses `#`.
- `class`: Reusable, uses `.`
Q6. How can you change the background
color using CSS?
Answer - Using the `background-color`
property. Example: `body { background-
color: lightblue; }`
Q7. What is a pseudo-class in CSS?
Answer - It defines a special state of an
element. Example: `a:hover { color: red; }`
Q8. How do you make text bold in CSS?
Answer - Using `font-weight: bold;`
Q9. What property is used to change the font
size?
Answer - `font-size`. Example: `p { font-size:
16px; }`
Q10. What is the use of `margin` in CSS?
Answer - It creates space outside the
element’s border.
Q11. What is the difference between
`padding` and `margin`?
Answer -
- `Padding`: Space inside the border.
- `Margin`: Space outside the border.
Q12. What is the `z-index` property used for?
Answer - It defines the stack order of
elements.
Q13. How do you center text using CSS?
Answer - Using `text-align: center;`
Q14. What is the purpose of the `float`
property?
Answer - It positions elements to the left or
right within a container.
Q15. What is the default position value in
CSS?
Answer - `static`
Q16. How do you set a specific height and
width for an element?
Answer - Using `height` and `width`
properties. Example: `div { width: 200px;
height: 100px; }`
Q17. How can you create a border around an
element?
Answer - Using the `border` property.
Example: `div { border: 2px solid black; }`
Q18. What are media queries in CSS?
Answer - They make designs responsive by
applying styles based on screen size.
Q19. How do you apply multiple classes to
an HTML element?
Answer - Separate classes with a space.
Example: `<div class="class1 class2"></div>`
Q20. What is the purpose of `overflow` in
CSS?
Answer – It handles content overflowing its
container.
Q21. How do you hide an element using CSS?
Answer – Using `display: none;`
Q22. What is the `position` property in CSS?
Answer - It specifies how an element is
positioned in the document. Values: `static`,
`relative`, `absolute`, `fixed`.
Q23. What is the difference between `inline`
and `block` elements?
Answer -
- `Inline`: Doesn’t start on a new line (e.g.,
`<span>`).
- `Block`: Starts on a new line (e.g., `<div>`).
Q24. How can you change the color of links?
Answer - Using `color` in `a`. Example: `a
{ color: blue; }`
Q25. What is the `box model` in CSS?
Answer - It consists of `margin`, `border`,
`padding`, and `content` to define the layout
and spacing of elements.
GOOD , AB THODA PAANI PEE
LIGIEY AND AB BARI HAI JAVA
KI , LETS GO MY LITTLE
CHAMPION!🦋🦋
JAVA
Q1. What is Java?
Answer - Java is a programming language
used to create software and applications.
Q2. What is the purpose of the main()
method in Java?
Answer - The main() method is the starting
point where a Java program begins its
execution.
Q3. What is a variable in Java?
Answer - A variable is used to store data in a
program.
Q4. What are the basic data types in Java?
Answer - int, float, double, char, and
boolean.
Q5. What is the difference between int and
float?
Answer – int stores whole numbers, and
float stores numbers with decimals.
Q6. What is an object in Java?
Answer - An object is a real-world entity
created from a class.
Q7. What is a class in Java?
Answer - A class is a blueprint for creating
objects.
Q8. What is the use of the
System.out.println() statement?
Answer - It is used to print messages or data
to the screen.
Q9. What is the difference between == and =
in Java?
Answer - = is used to assign a value, and == is
used to compare values.
Q10. What is a constructor in Java?
Answer - A constructor is a special method
used to initialize an object.
Q11. What is the difference between a while
loop and a for loop?
Answer - A while loop runs based on a
condition, and a for loop runs for a specific
number of times.
Q12. What is an array in Java?
Answer - An array is a collection of similar
types of data stored in a single variable.
Q13. What is the use of the if statement in
Java?
Answer - The if statement is used to make
decisions based on conditions.
Q14. What is method overloading?
Answer - Method overloading means having
multiple methods with the same name but
different parameters.
Q15. What is inheritance in Java?
Answer - Inheritance allows a class to use the
properties and methods of another class.
Q16. What is polymorphism in Java?
Answer - Polymorphism allows a task to be
performed in different ways, like method
overloading and overriding.
Q17. What is encapsulation in Java?
Answer - Encapsulation means wrapping
data and methods into a single unit (a class).
Q18. What is abstraction in Java?
Answer - Abstraction hides unnecessary
details and shows only the essential
information.
Q19. What is the difference between break
and continue?
Answer - break stops the loop, and continue
skips the current iteration.
Q20. What is the use of the static keyword in
Java?
Answer - The static keyword is used to define
methods or variables that belong to the
class, not objects.
Q21. What is a package in Java?
Answer - A package is a group of related
classes and interfaces.
Q22. What is the difference between a String
and a StringBuilder?
Answer - A String is immutable (can’t
change), and a StringBuilder is mutable (can
change).
Q23. What is the difference between public,
private, and protected?
Answer -
public: Accessible everywhere.
private: Accessible only in the same class.
protected: Accessible in the same package
and subclasses.
Q24. What is the use of exception handling in
Java?
Answer - Exception handling is used to
manage errors in a program without
stopping its execution.
Q25. What is garbage collection in Java?
Answer - Garbage collection automatically
removes unused objects to free up memory.
YOU ARE ALL SET FOR TOMORROE! JUST
KEEP GOING ! 🦋🦋 YOU ARE TALENTED AND
BRILLIANT ! I BELIEVE IN YOU PGL!
