CBSE Maths Class 10 Sample Paper 12 Page 1

Sample Paper 12
Class - 10th Exam - 2024 - 25
Mathematics - Standard
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General Instructions :
1. This question paper contains 38 questions.
2. This Question Paper is divided into 5 Sections A, B, C, D and E.
3. In Section A, Questions no. 1-18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and questions no. 19 and 20 are
Assertion - Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
4. In Section B, Questions no. 21-25 are very short answer (VSA) type questions, carrying 02 marks each.
5. In Section C, Questions no. 26-31 are short answer (SA) type questions, carrying 03 marks each.
6. In Section D, Questions no. 32-35 are long answer (LA) type questions, carrying 05 marks each.
7. In Section E, Questions no. 36-38 are case study based questions carrying 4 marks each with sub parts
of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
8. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Question of Section B, 2 Questions of
Section C and 2 Questions of Section D has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in all
the 2 marks questions of Section E.
9. Draw neat and clean figures wherever required.
10. Take π = 227 wherever required if not stated.
11. Use of calculators is not allowed.

Section - A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.

1. Value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 2x2 − kx + k = 0 has equal roots is/are
(a) 0 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 0, 8

2. A girl calculates that the probability of her winning the first prize in a lottery is 0.08. If 6000 tickets are
sold, then how many tickets has she bought?
(a) 40 (b) 240
(c) 480 (d) 750

3. If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the lines will be

(a) parallel (b) always coincident
(c) intersecting or coincident (d) always intersecting

4. The sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are 3 and - 10 respectively. The quadratic
polynomial is
(a) x2 − 3x + 10 (b) x2 + 3x − 10
(c) x2 - 3x - 10 (d) x2 + 3x + 10

5. The 11th term of an AP - 5 , - 5 , 0, 5 , ....., is

2 2
(a) - 20 (b) 20
(c) - 30 (d) 30

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6. If the first term of an AP is - 5 and the common difference is 2, then the sum of the first 6 terms is
(a) 0 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 15

7. From an external point Q , the length of tangent to a circle is 12 cm and the distance of Q from the centre
of circle is 13 cm. The radius of circle (in cm) is
(a) 10 (b) 5
(c) 12 (d) 7

8. If the point P (k, 0) divides the line segment joining the points A (2, - 2) and B (- 7, 4) in the ratio 1 : 2,
then the value of k is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) - 2 (d) - 1

9. If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it
(a) has no linear term and the constant term is negative.
(b) has no linear term and the constant term is positive.
(c) can have a linear term but the constant term is negative.
(d) can have a linear term but the constant term is positive.

10. The value of the polynomial x8 − x5 + x2 − x + 1 is

(a) positive for all the real numbers
(b) negative for all the real numbers
(c) 0
(d) depends on value of x

11. The sum of the areas of two circle, which touch each other externally, is 153 π . If the sum of their radii is
15, then the ratio of the larger to the smaller radius is
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
(c) 3 : 1 (d) None of these

12. The total number of factors of prime number is

(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) 3

13. If the mean of the numbers 27 + x , 31 + x, 89 + x 107 + x, 156 + x is 82, then the mean of 130 + x,
126 + x, 68 + x, 50 + x, and 1 + x is
(a) 75 (b) 157
(c) 82 (d) 80

14. Aruna has only < 1 and < 2 coins with her. If the total number of coins that she has is 50 and the amount
of money with her is < 75, then the number of < 1 and < 2 coins are, respectively
(a) 35 and 15 (b) 35 and 20
(c) 15 and 35 (d) 25 and 25

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15. Ratio of volumes of two cylinders with equal height is

(a) H : h (b) R : r
(c) R2 : r2 (d) None of these

16. The point which divides the line segment joining the points (8, - 9) and (2, 3) in the ratio 1 : 2 internally
lies in the
(a) I quadrant (b) II quadrant
(c) III quadrant (d) IV quadrant

17. The co-ordinates of the point which is reflection of point (- 3, 5) in x -axis are
(a) (3, 5) (b) (3, - 5 )
(c) (- 3, - 5) (d) (- 3, 5)

18. If 4 tan θ = 3 , then c 4 sin q − cos q m is equal to

4 sin q + cos q
(a) 2 (b) 1
3 3

(c) 1 (d) 3
2 4

19. Assertion : In a circle of radius 6 cm, the angle of a sector 60c. Then the area of the sector is 18 76 cm2 .
Reason : Area of the circle with radius r is πr2 .
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion
(A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

20. Assertion : In the 3ABC , AB = 24 cm , BC = 10 cm and AC = 26 cm , then 3ABC is a right angle

triangle.
Reason : If in two triangles, their corresponding angles are equal, then the triangles are similar.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion
(A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

Section - B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.

21. Find the smallest natural number by which 1200 should be multiplied so that the square root of the
product is a rational number.


O
Complete the following factor tree and find the composite number x .

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22. In the figure of TABC, the points D and E are on the sides CA, CB respectively such that DE || AB,
AD = 2x, DC = x + 3, BE = 2x − 1 and CE = x. Then, find x.

O
In the figure of TABC, DE || AB. If AD = 2x, DC = x + 3, BE = 2x − 1 and CE = x, then find the value
of x.

cos2 (45c + θ) + cos2 (45c − θ)

23. Show that : =1
tan (60c + θ) tan (30c − θ)

24. Find the mean of the following distribution :

Class interval 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30

Frequency 5 4 1 6 4

O

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Find the sum of the lower limit of the median class and the upper limit of the modal class :

Classes 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

Frequency 1 3 5 9 7 3

25. Prove that tangents drawn at the ends of a chord of a circle make equal angles with the chord.

Section - C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.

26. The weekly expenditure of 500 families is tabulated below :

Weekly Expenditure (`) Number of families

0-1000 150
1000-2000 200
2000-3000 75
3000-4000 60
4000-5000 15
Find the median expenditure.

27. The 17 th term of an AP is 5 more than twice its 8 th term. If 11 th term of AP is 43, then find its nth term.

28. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60c at the centre. Find the area of sector formed
by the arc.


O
A road which is 7 m wide surrounds a circular park whose circumference is 88 m. Find the area of the
road.

29. The co-ordinates of the vertices of TABC are A ^7, 2h, B ^9, 10h and C ^1, 4h . If E and F are the mid-points
of AB and AC respectively, prove that EF = 12 BC .

O
Find the ratio in which the line 2x + 3y − 5 = 0 divides the line segment joining the points ^8, - 9h and
^2, 1h . Also find the co-ordinates of the point of division.

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30. The length, breadth and height of a room are 8 m 50 cm, 6 m 25 cm and 4 m 75 cm respectively. Find the
length of the longest rod that can measure the dimensions of the room exactly.

31. Prove that : 2 (sin6 θ + cos6 θ) − 3 (sin 4 θ + cos 4 θ) + 1 = 0

Section - D
Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each.

32. A toy is in the form of a cylinder of diameter 2 2 m and height 3.5 m surmounted by a cone whose
vertical angle is 90c. Find total surface area of the toy.

33. Solve graphically the pair of linear equations :

3x − 4y + 3 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 21 = 0
Find the co-ordinates of the vertices of the triangular region formed by these lines and x -axis. Also,
calculate the area of this triangle.


O
Solve the following pair of equations graphically:
2x + 3y = 12, x − y − 1 = 0 .
Shade the region between the two lines represented by the above equations and the X -axis.

34. In Figure, PQ is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle of radius 5 cm and centre O . The tangents at P and
Q intersect at point T . Find the length of TP .

35. Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite to each other on either side of the road which is 80 m
wide. From a point P between them on the road, the angle of elevation of the top of a pole is 60c and the
angle of depression from the top of the other pole of point P is 30c. Find the heights of the poles and the
distance of the point P from the poles.

O
Two post are k metre apart and the height of one is double that of the other. If from the mid-point of the
line segment joining their feet, an observer finds the angles of elevation of their tops to be complementary,
then find the height of the shorted post.

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Section - E
Section E consists of 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.

36. Hospital Stays : Hospital records indicated that maternity patients stayed in the hospital for the number
of days shown in the distribution.

Number of days stayed Frequency

3 13
4 22
5 45
6 14
7 6
100

Find these probabilities.

(i) A patient stayed exactly 5 days.
(ii) A patient stayed less than 6 days.
(iii) A patient stayed at most 4 days.
(iv) A patient stayed at least 5 days.

37. Optimal Pricing Strategy : The director of the National School of Drama must decide what to charge for a
ticket to the comedy drama. If the price is set too low, the theatre will lose money; and if the price is too
high, people won’t come. From past experience she estimates that the profit P from sales (in hundreds)
can be approximated by P (x) =− x2 + 22x − 40 where x is the cost of a ticket and 0 # x # 25 hundred
rupees.

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(i) What is the lowest and highest cost of a ticket that would allow the theatre to break even?
(ii) If theatre charge Rs 4 hundred for each ticket, what is the profit/loss ?


O
If theatre charge Rs 25 hundred for each ticket, what is the profit/loss ?
(iii) What is the maximum profit which can be earned by theatre ?

38. Radio towers are used for transmitting a range of communication services including radio and television.
The tower will either act as an antenna itself or support one or more antennas on its structure, including
microwave dishes. They are among the tallest human-made structures. There are 2 main types: guyed and
self-supporting structures.
On a similar concept, a radio station tower was built in two sections A and B . Tower is supported by
wires from a point O . Distance between the base of the tower and point O is 36 m. From point O , the
angle of elevation of the top of section B is 30c and the angle of elevation of the top of section A is 45c.

(i) What is the height of the section B ?

(ii) What is the height of the section A ?
(iii) What is the length of the wire structure from the point O to the top of section A ?


O
What is the length of the wire structure from the point O to the top of section B ?

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