United Private School - Al-Yahar

‫المدرسة المتحده الخاصة – اليحر‬

Grade (12)
Science final revision sheet
Term 1
2022 – 2023

Name : __________________________________
Class : ___________________________________

Required Materials:

Module 20: Magnetism

Lesson 1: Understanding Magnetism
Lesson 2: Applying magnetic force
Module 21:
Lesson 1: Inducing Current
Lesson 2: application of induced current
Lesson 3: Electric and magnetic forces on particles
 Q1) Circle the most correct answer:
1- In Thomson experiment:
A- Thompson determined the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron.
B- Thompson determined the charge of the electron.
C- Thompson determined the mass of the electron.
D- None of the above.
2- The electric current represented in the diagram below is called:
A- Direct current
B- Alternating current
C- Electromotive current
D- Non of the above

3- If the value of the effective current is √2 A. then the maximum value of the
current is
A- 1A
B- 2 A
C- 3 A
D- 4 A

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 4- ………………………are devices that increase or decrease potential
differences with relatively little waste of energy.
A- Generators
B- Motors
C- Transformers
D- Solenoid
5- In the transformers, If the secondary voltage is larger than the primary
voltage, the transformer is called a……….
A- step-down transformer.
B- step-up transformer.
C- Alternating transformer.
D- Active transformer.
6- If the voltage coming out of the transformer is smaller than the voltage put
in, then it is called a ………..
A- step-down transformer.
B- step-up transformer.
C- Alternating transformer.
D- Active transformer.
7- SI unit of magnetic force is:
E- Newton
F- Volt
G- Tesla
H- Meter
8- SI unit of electromotive force is:
A- Newton
B- Volt
C- Tesla
D- Meter

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 9- The relationship between the maximum of alternating current and the
its effective value is given by:
A- 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓
B- 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓
C- 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓

D- 𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓 = √2 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥

10- Which does NOT affect the EMF of a wire moving in a magnetic
field?
A- the magnetic field
B- the velocity of the wire in the field perpendicular to the field
C- the length of the wire in the field
D- the diameter of the wire in the field

11- The area surrounding magnets where there is an attraction or a

repulsion is called the:

A. electrical field
B. magnetic charge
C. magnetic field
D. electrical charge

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 12- what is the effective voltage in the following case:

A- 20√2 𝑉
B- 20𝑉
C- 20/√2 𝑉
D- 40√2 V
13- Which is the term used to describe a magnet because it has
two distinct and opposite ends?
A. ionized
B. polarized
C. magnetized
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 D. crystalized
14- What is the unit of magnetic field (B) ?
A-Newton (N)
B-Tesla (T)
C-Meter (m)

15- SI unit of electromotive force,

A- Volte
B- Newton
C- Joule
D- Watt
16- …………………………………… is the process of generating
current through a wire in a circuit in a changing magnetic field.
A- Electromagnetic conduction
B- Electromagnetic induction
C- Electromagnetic convection
D- None of the above
17- In the transformation, The secondary voltage also depends on the
ratio of the number of turns on the secondary coil to the number of
turns on the primary coil. Which one of the following represents the
secondary voltage.
𝑁𝑝
A- 𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝
𝑁𝑠
𝑁𝑠
B- 𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝
𝑁𝑝

𝑁𝑝
C- 𝑉𝑠 = 𝐼𝑝
𝑁𝑠
𝑁𝑝
D- 𝑉𝑠 = 𝐼𝑠
𝑁𝑠

18- Which one of the following represents electric power formula

A- P=I.V
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 B- P=R.I2
C- P=V2/R
D- All of the above
19- Which one of the following represent the electric current in the
secondary circuit in the case of electric transformer
𝑁𝑝
A- 𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼𝑝 .
𝑁𝑠
𝑁𝑠
B- 𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼𝑝
𝑁𝑝

𝑁𝑠
C- 𝐼𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝
𝑁𝑝

Q2) Fill in the blank

1- In the transformers, If the secondary voltage is larger than

the primary voltage, the transformer is called a…Step up….
2- ……Thomson …….determined the charge-to-mass ratio
The process in which we can generate an electric current by
changing the magnetic field is called ………electromagnetic
induction ………
3- An electric generator converts …mechanical … ….energy to
………electric………….energy.
4- The SI unit of the electromotive force is ……Volt……..
5- The electric generator produces an ……alternating ………
current.

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 Solve the following practices:
Practice 1
A transformer has a primary coil winding consisting of 400 turns
and a secondary coil winding of 200 turns. The secondary voltage
is 6.0 V, and the secondary current is 0.30 A.
What is the voltage in the primary circuit?
What is the current in the primary circuit?

KNOWN UNKNOWN

Vs = 6.0 V Ns = 200 Vp = ?

Np = 400 Is = 0.30 A I p= ?

Solve:
𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑝 (6.0 V)(400)
𝑉𝑝 = = = 12 V
𝑁𝑠 (200)
𝐼s 𝑉s (0.30 A)(6.0 V)
𝐼p = = = 0.15 A
𝑉p (12 V)
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 Practice 2: A certain mass spectrometer produces a beam of
doubly ionized (2+) neon atoms with a mass of 3.3×10−26 kg that
are accelerated by a potential difference of 30.0 V. If the ions pass
through a magnetic field of 0.025 T, determine the radius of their
path.
KNOWN UNKNOWN

Vs = 6.0 V Ns = 200 Vp = ?

Np = 400 Is = 0.30 A I p= ?

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 q 2V
= 2 2
mneon Br
1 2Vmneon
r =
B q

=
1 (
2 30.0 V 3.3´10 -26 kg )( )
0.025 T 2(1.602´10 -19 C)

= 0.099 m

Practice 3:
A straight wire, 0.30 m long, moves at a constant speed of 10.0
m/s perpendicular to a 0.20-T magnetic field. What is the induced
EMF in the wire? What is the current in the wire if it is part of a
circuit with a resistance of 25 Ω?
KNOWN UNKNOWN

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 B = 0.20 T R = 25 Ω EMF = ?

v = 10.0 m/s θ = 90° I=?

L = 0.30 m
Solve:

EMF = BLv (sin  )

= (0.20 T)(0.30 m)(10.0 m/s)(1)
= 0.60 V

V EMF 0.60 V
I= = = = 0.024 A
R R 25 

Practice 4: An ac generator whose emf is given by the following

diagram,

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 1- Find the effective emf
2- If The generator is connected to 10-ohm resistance. What is the
maximum output power of the generator?
3- What is the average output power?
Answer:

1- As we can see from the above diagram that Vmax=20 V

Veff=Vmax/√2
Veff=20/√2 volt
2- Pmax=(Vmax)2/R
Pmax=400/10
Pmax=40 watt
3- Pavg = ½ Pmax
Pavg=20 watt

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 Practice 5. A straight wire segment in a circuit is 30 cm long and moves
at 2.0 m/s perpendicular to the magnetic field of strength 2 mT.
a. What is the induced emf?
b. The total resistance of the circuit is 4.0 Ohm. what is the current?
a. Given:
L=30 cm = 30 x10-2 m
V=2 m/s
=90
B=2x10-3 T.
Solve:
emf=B.L.v.sin 
emf= 2x10-3 x 30 x10-2 x 2 x sin(90)
emf= 12 x 10-4 volt.
b. Emf=R.I
I= emf/R
I=12 x 10-4/4 = 3 x 10-4 A

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 Practice 6: An engineer is designing a deflection system for an electron-
beam device and needs a force of 2.810−14 N on each electron in the
beam, which travels at 1.7106 m/s. Determine the required field strength.

F
B =
qv (sin  )
2.810−14 N
=
( )(
1.60210−19 C 1.7106 m/s (sin 90) )
= 0.10 T

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