The following diagram shows part of the graph of f (x) = (6 − 3x) (4 + x), x ∈ R. The shaded region R is bounded by the x-axis, y-axis and the graph of f .
(a) Write down an integral for the area of region R. [2]
(b) Find the area of region R. [1]
(c) The three points A(0, 0) , B(3, 10) and C(a, 0) define the vertices of a triangle.
Find the value of a, the x-coordinate of C, such that the area of the triangle is equal to the area of region R. [2]
2. [Maximum mark: 8] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.9
The cross section of a scale model of a hill is modelled by the following graph. The heights of the model are measured at horizontal intervals and are given in the table.
Horizontal distance, x cm 0 10 20 30 40
Vertical distance, y cm 0 3 8 9 0
(a) Use the trapezoidal rule with h = 10 to find an approximation for the cross-sectional area of the model. [2]
It is given that the equation of the curve is
− 0. 001x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 40. 2 3 y = 0. 04x
(b.i) Write down an integral to find the exact cross-sectional area. [2] (b.ii) Calculate the value of the cross-sectional area to two decimal places. [2]
(c) Find the percentage error in the area found using the trapezoidal rule. [2]
3. [Maximum mark: 9] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.13
An engineer wants to calculate the cross-sectional area of a dam. The cross-section of the dam can be modelled by a curve and two straight lines as shown in the following diagram, where distances are measured in metres. The curve is modelled by a function f (x). The following table gives values of f (x) for different values of x in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
x 0 0. 5 1 1. 5 2 2. 5 3
y = f (x) 3 5. 13 8 12. 4 19 28. 6 42
(a) Calculate an estimate for the area in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 by using
the trapezoidal rule with three equal intervals. [2] It is known that f ′(x) = 3x 2 + 4 in the domain 0 < x < 3.
(b) Find an expression for f (x), in the domain 0 < x < 3. [4]
(c) Hence find the actual area of the entire cross-section. [3] 4. [Maximum mark: 8] 22N.1.SL.TZ0.13 Giles charges a customer per hour to hire his boat. It is known that
dP 980 = 20 − 2 , 0 < t ≤ 12 dt t
where P is the cost per hour, in Norwegian krone (NOK), that the customer is charged and t is the time, in hours, spent on the boat.
The cost per hour has a local minimum when the boat is hired for h hours.
(a) Find the value of h. [2]
Sandra hired Giles’ boat for 5 hours and was charged NOK 328 per hour. Yvonne
hires Giles’ boat for 7 hours.
(b) Show that the cost per hour for Yvonne is NOK 312. [6] 5. [Maximum mark: 7] 22M.1.SL.TZ1.6 A modern art painting is contained in a square frame. The painting has a shaded region bounded by a smooth curve and a horizontal line.
When the painting is placed on a coordinate axes such that the bottom left corner of the painting has coordinates (−1, − 1) and the top right corner has coordinates
(2, 2), the curve canbe modelled by y = f (x) and the horizontal line can be modelled by the x-axis. Distances are measured in metres. (a) Use the trapezoidal rule, with the values given in the following table, to approximate the area of the shaded region.
[3]
3 2
The artist used the equation y to draw the curve.
−x −3x +4x+12 = 10
(b) Find the exact area of the shaded region in the painting. [2]
(c) Find the area of the unshaded region in the painting. [2] 6. [Maximum mark: 6] 22M.1.SL.TZ1.12 A company’s profit per year was found to be changing at a rate of
dP 2 = 3t − 8t dt
where P is the company’s profit in thousands of dollars and t is the time since the company was founded, measured in years.
(a) Determine whether the profit is increasing or decreasing when t = 2. [2]
(b) One year after the company was founded, the profit was 4 thousand dollars.
Find an expression for P (t), when t ≥ 0. [4]
7. [Maximum mark: 7] 22M.1.SL.TZ2.6 The graphs of y = 6 − x and y = 1. 5x 2 − 2. 5x + 3 intersect at (2, 4) and
(−1, 7), as shown in the following diagrams.
In diagram 1, the region enclosed by the lines y = 6 − x, x = −1, x = 2 and the
x-axis has been shaded.
(a) Calculate the area of the shaded region in diagram 1. [2]
In diagram 2, the region enclosed by the curve y = 1. 5x
2 − 2. 5x + 3, and the
lines x = −1, x = 2 and the x-axis has been shaded.
(b.i) Write down an integral for the area of the shaded region in diagram 2. [2]
(b.ii) Calculate the area of this region. [1]
(c) Hence, determine the area enclosed between y = 6 − x and
− 2. 5x + 3. [2] 2 y = 1. 5x 8. [Maximum mark: 8] 21N.1.SL.TZ0.13 Irina uses a set of coordinate axes to draw her design of a window. The base of the window is on the x-axis, the upper part of the window is in the form of a quadratic curve and the sides are vertical lines, as shown on the diagram. The curve has end points (0, 10) and (8, 10) and its vertex is (4, 12). Distances are measured in
centimetres.
The quadratic curve can be expressed in the form y = ax
2 + bx + c for
0 ≤ x ≤ 8.
(a.i) Write down the value of c. [1]
(a.ii) Hence form two equations in terms of a and b. [2]
(a.iii) Hence find the equation of the quadratic curve. [2]
(b) Find the area of the shaded region in Irina’s design. [3] 9. [Maximum mark: 8] 21M.1.SL.TZ1.13 Sieun hits golf balls into the air. Each time she hits a ball she records θ, the angle at which the ball is launched into the air, and l, the horizontal distance, in metres, which the ball travels from the point of contact to the first time it lands. The diagram below represents this information.
Sieun analyses her results and concludes:
35°≤ θ ≤ 75°. dl = −0. 2θ + 9, dθ (a) Determine whether the graph of l against θ is increasing or decreasing at θ = 50°. [3]
(b) Sieun observes that when the angle is 40°, the ball will travel a horizontal distance of 205. 5 m.
Find an expression for the function l(θ). [5]
10. [Maximum mark: 7] 21M.1.SL.TZ2.13 A company produces and sells electric cars. The company’s profit, P , in thousands of dollars, changes based on the number of cars, x, they produce per month.
The rate of change of their profit from producing x electric cars is modelled by
= −1. 6x + 48, x ≥ 0. dP
dx
The company makes a profit of 260 (thousand dollars) when they produce 15 electric cars.
(a) Find an expression for P in terms of x. [5]
(b) The company regularly increases the number of cars it produces.
Describe how their profit changes if they increase production to over
30 cars per month and up to 50 cars per month. Justify your answer. [2]
11. [Maximum mark: 7] 18M.1.SL.TZ1.S_5
Let f (x) = 1 , for x > 1
2 . √ 2x−1
(a) Find ∫ 2 (f (x)) dx. [3]
(b) Part of the graph of f is shown in the following diagram.
The shaded region R is enclosed by the graph of f, the x-axis, and the lines x = 1 and x = 9 . Find the volume of the solid formed when R is revolved 360° about the x-axis. [4] 12. [Maximum mark: 6] 18M.1.SL.TZ2.S_2 Let f (x) = 6x 2 − 3x. The graph of f is shown in the following diagram.
(a) Find ∫ (6x
2 − 3x)dx. [2] (b) Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 2 . [4]
