Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Sector

128

Project-Based Learning Report

Title:

Report on Existing Conditions of Basic Amenities in our Neighbouhood

Course:
English: 15B11HS112

Submitted to:

Ms. Gaurika Chugh

Department of Humanity &Social Science

Submitted by:
Subrata Sahu (992401030383)
Ishaan Sahi (992401030365)
Anushka Jain (992401030363)
Vivek Pareek (992401030370)
Surya Pratap Singh
(992401030359) Dev Srivastava
(992401030374)
 Basic Amenities in the Neighbourhood
A report by the head of public health agency

Letter Of Transmittal
Date: 18 November 2024
To: Dr Shyam Kumar Singh
Dean
HSS department
JIIT,NOIDA
Subject: Submission of Report on "Existing Conditions of Basic Amenities in the
Neighbourhood"
Dear Sir,
I am pleased to submit to you the comprehensive report titled "Existing Conditions of Basic
Amenities in the Neighbourhood." This report represents the culmination of an extensive
research effort designed to evaluate the current state of fundamental amenities that directly
impact the quality of life in our local community.
The primary objective of this report is to offer a detailed analysis of the existing conditions of
essential services such as water supply, sanitation, healthcare, education, transportation,
recreational facilities, and public safety.
The report endeavours to provide a clear picture of the present situation and inform the
concerned stakeholders.
The preparation of this report involved a combination of qualitative and quantitative
approaches to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the issue. This was supplemented by
site visits with key stakeholders, and analysis of secondary data sourced from government
records, and non-governmental organizations.
In conclusion, it is my sincere hope that this report serves as a useful resource for
understanding the challenges faced by our neighbourhood. Should you require further
information or wish to discuss any aspect of the report, please do not hesitate to contact me at
healthagency345@gmail.com
Thank you for your time and attention to this important matter.
Sincerely,
Anushka Jain
Head of Public Health Agency
+91-9893729975
 Title Page

Report on Basic Amenities in the Neighbourhood

Prepared By:
Subrata Sahu (992401030383)

Ishaan Sahi (992401030365)

Anushka Jain (992401030363)

Vivek Pareek (992401030370)

Surya Pratap Singh (992401030359)

Dev srivastava (992401030374)
Table of Contents
Abstract/Executive Summary..................................................................................5
1 Introduction..............................................................................................................6
2 Discussion and findings...........................................................................................6
2.1 Public transportation...........................................................................................6
2.2 Digital Infrastructure...........................................................................................6
2.3 Educational facilities..............................................................................................7
2.4 Healthcare..............................................................................................................8
2.5 Street Lighting and security......................................................................9
2.6 Shopping Commercial Area.....................................................................9
3. Recommendations.................................................................................................10
3.1. Water Supply and Sanitation.....................................................................10
3.2 Transportation Infrastructure.....................................................................10
3.3 Recreational Spaces......................................................................................10
3.4 Public Safety..................................................................................................10
4. Conclusion..........................................................................................................11
4.1 Unequal Access and Distribution.....................................................................11

4.2 Infrastructure Deficiencies...............................................................................11

4.3 Community Health Risks...................................................................................11

4.4 Limited Recreational Opportunities..................................................................11

5. Appendix............................................................................................................................12
5.1 List of References.............................................................................................................12
5.2 Bibliography........................................................................................................................12
5.3 Glossary..............................................................................................................................12
5.4 Appendix..............................................................................................................................13
5.5 Illustrations..........................................................................................................................13
Abstract/Executive Summary
Basic amenities in a neighbourhood form the foundation of a healthy, equitable, and
sustainable community. This report explores the role and impact of essential services such as
healthcare, education, sanitation, transportation, and recreational facilities in ensuring the
well-being of residents. The study underscores that accessible and well-maintained amenities
not only enhance the quality of life but also promote social growth, economic growth, and
environmental sustainability.

Access to healthcare facilities, including clinics and pharmacies, ensures that residents can
address medical needs promptly, reducing disparities in health outcomes. Similarly, quality
educational institutions within close proximity foster knowledge, skill development, and
community growth. Public transportation networks provide mobility and reduce reliance on
personal vehicles, contributing to environmental conservation and financial savings for
families. Well-maintained sanitation systems, including clean water supply and waste
management services, safeguard public health and prevent environmental degradation.
Recreational spaces, such as parks, gyms, and community centres, offer avenues for physical
activity, mental relaxation, and social interaction, creating vibrant, connected communities.

However, disparities in the availability and quality of basic amenities are evident in urban
and rural areas, as well as among different socio-economic groups. While urban centres often
have better access to a range of services, overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure can
undermine their effectiveness. In contrast, rural and underserved neighbourhoods frequently
face a lack of critical facilities, leading to challenges such as poor health outcomes, lower
literacy rates, and limited economic opportunities.
Introduction
Basic amenities are the crucial parts of any thriving neighbourhood, directly impacting the
quality of life of its residents. These amenities include healthcare, education, sanitation,
transportation, and recreational facilities, all of which contribute to a community’s well-being
and development. A well-equipped neighbourhood ensures accessibility to essential services,
fostering a healthier, safer, and more productive environment. The availability and standard
of these amenities reflect the socio-economic status of the area and influence the residents'
satisfaction and overall lifestyle. Understanding the current state of basic amenities in a
neighbourhood helps identify strengths and gaps, paving the way for actionable
improvements to enhance community living.

1. Discussions and Finding

A comprehensive discussion of the current state of basic amenities in the

neighbourhood, based on surveys, field observations, and data analysis.
The findings are organized under key subtopics: public transport and digital
infrastructure, street lighting and security and shopping commercial area, health
care and educational institutions.
Each subtopic addresses critical aspects such as accessibility, quality, and challenges
faced by the community.

2.1 Public transportation

In my locality is a critical service that connects various neighborhoods, providing a network
of buses, local trains, and shared auto-rickshaws. While these services offer essential mobility
options, there are noticeable gaps that impact the overall efficiency and convenience of
public transit.
Key Challenges in Local Public Transportation, Inconsistent Timing and Frequency: Buses
and other public transport often do not adhere strictly to schedules. Irregular timings make it
hard for commuters to rely on public transport for timely arrival, especially during peak hours.
Overcrowding and Limited Coverage, During rush hours, overcrowding becomes a major
issue, especially on main routes. Additionally, certain areas are poorly connected, limiting
access for residents in these localities and forcing them to depend on private vehicles or
costly alternatives. Different modes of transport, such as buses, local trains, and auto-
rickshaws, lack integration, making it challenging for commuters to switch from one mode
to another without significant delays or additional costs.
Inadequate Facilities and Maintenance: Many buses, stations, and stops lack basic amenities
like seating, shelter, and clean washrooms. Poor maintenance of vehicles and facilities further
detracts from the comfort and appeal of public transport.
2.2 Digital infrastructure
It is a vital part of modern life in my locality, providing the foundation for internet access,
digital services, and connectivity across households and businesses. With various internet
service providers offering broadband, fiber optic, and mobile data services, most people have
access to online resources, which supports work-from-home arrangements, online education,
and digital transactions. However, there are still several gaps in the digital infrastructure that
could be improved to enhance accessibility, speed, and reliability.
Key Challenges in Digital Infrastructure:
Inconsistent Network Coverage, While central areas have better internet coverage,
more remote or newly developed neighborhoods often face limited or weak
connectivity. This uneven distribution leaves some residents struggling with unstable
connections.
Frequent Network Outages, Even in well-covered areas, frequent outages are common,
disrupting work and online education. These outages, sometimes caused by
overloaded networks, make it challenging to rely solely on digital connectivity.
Limited Public Wi-Fi Access, Public spaces in the locality lack reliable and secure Wi-Fi
connections, limiting digital access for those without personal data plans. This also restricts
tourists or visitors from accessing information and navigating the area effectively.
Low Data Speeds in Peak Hours, During peak times, network speeds often reduce
significantly due to congestion. This affects user experience, especially for activities
requiring high bandwidth like video streaming or video conferencing.
2.3 Education Facilities
Educational facilities in the neighbourhood include three primary schools and 2 high school.
The primary schools offer education up to Grade 5, and the high school provides education
up to Grade 10. These institutions are fulfilling the basic educational requirements but lack
advanced teaching methodologies and modern infrastructure. For higher education, students
travel to institutions located far away, which is time-consuming and expensive for families.
Private tutoring is available for supplementary education, but its high cost makes it
inaccessible to lower-income households.
Delhi boasts a robust healthcare and education system, serving its vast population. The city is
home to premier medical institutions like AIIMS, Safdarjung Hospital, and Fortis, offering
advanced treatments and facilities. Additionally, numerous government dispensaries and
private clinics ensure accessible healthcare. But when it comes to actual implementation on
root level then, basic education with advanced syllabus is not getting the right features and
facilities. Students are still sitting outside coaching centres but not able to study due toi lack
of resources.

Education is a key determinant of socioeconomic development, the quality, accessibility,

and inclusivity of educational institutions in the neighbourhood still have some gaps in
between.
Infrastructure: Public schools in the neighborhood lack basic facilities such as functional
toilets, clean drinking water, and adequate classroom space.
Quality: Teacher-to-student ratios in public schools are as high as 1:50, adversely affecting
learning outcomes.
Inclusivity: Private schools provide better facilities but remain inaccessible to a majority due
to high fees.

2.4 Healthcare
The neighbourhood has limited healthcare options. There is two small clinic that provides
basic consultations and minor treatments for common illnesses.
While this is helpful for non-urgent cases, it cannot accommodate serious medical needs. Two
pharmacies in the area ensures access to essential medications, but specialized care is missing.
Residents often travel 5 kilometres or more to reach a hospital with comprehensive services.
Additionally, emergency medical services are unreliable, with ambulances taking longer
than acceptable due to traffic congestion and poorly maintained roads.
A significant gap exists in the availability of multi-specialty healthcare services. The
neighbourhood lacks more number of diagnostic centres, maternity care, and mental health
support facilities
Furthermore, there is little emphasis on preventive healthcare measures, such as health camps
or awareness programs, leaving residents less informed about maintaining long-term wellness.
In the health sector, Delhi is poised to witness advancements in infrastructure, digital
healthcare, and equitable access. Expansion of the Mohalla Clinics network, coupled with the
focus on telemedicine and AI-powered diagnostics, promises accessible healthcare for all.
Investments in super-specialty hospitals and research institutions are expected to enhance
tertiary care and medical research. Public health programs targeting urban diseases, air
quality improvement, and preventive healthcare will address pressing challenges.

Overall, Delhi is set to become a model city, blending cutting-edge education and
healthcare with inclusivity and innovation.

2.5 Street Lighting and security

The condition of street lighting plays a critical role in neighbourhood safety and security,
particularly during evening hours. Well-lit streets and public spaces can deter criminal
activity, reduce accidents, and help residents feel more secure. However, inadequate or poorly
maintained lighting can contribute to a sense of unease and increase safety risks.
Current Condition of Street Lighting and Security
Lighting Coverage on Main roads generally have adequate lighting, but gaps between poles
create dark spots. Side streets and alleyways are often poorly lit, increasing the risk of
accidents and crime. Lighting Quality, Many streetlights use outdated sodium vapor or
halogen bulbs with limited visibility and an orange-yellow glow. Upgrading to LED lights
would improve energy efficiency, brightness, and visibility.
Maintenance and Reliability:
Residents report long delays in fixing broken lights, leaving some areas dark for extended
periods. Overgrown trees can obstruct light, further reducing visibility on certain streets.
Security Concerns like Poor lighting in isolated areas has been linked to increased theft and
vandalism incidents. Residents have expressed concerns about walking alone at night due to
insufficient lighting in key pathways. Energy and Sustainability like many existing fixtures
are not energy-efficient, leading to higher electricity costs and carbon emissions.
Transitioning to solar-powered or smart lighting systems could provide sustainable and cost-
effective solutions.
2.6 Shopping Commercial Area
Shopping and commercial areas are central to the neighbourhood’s economy and community
life, serving as hubs for retail, dining, and services. Their condition significantly influences
local business performance and residents' quality of life.
Current Condition
Infrastructure and Facilities Most shopping areas have basic infrastructure, including well-
paved roads and pedestrian pathways. However, some areas show signs of wear, such as
cracked pavements and poorly maintained parking lots. Public amenities like restrooms,
seating areas, and water fountains are either limited or in substandard condition.
Cleanliness and Maintenance:
While main streets are regularly cleaned, smaller lanes and back alleys often accumulate litter,
reducing the overall appeal. Street furniture, such as benches and trash bins, is either
insufficient or poorly maintained. The main commercial hubs are easily accessible by public
transportation and have adequate parking facilities. Limited provisions for differently-abled
individuals, such as ramps and tactile pathways, pose accessibility challenges. Shops and
establishments cater to a variety of needs, from groceries to dining and specialty stores.
However, high rental costs have resulted in some vacant storefronts. Local businesses face
competition from larger chains, impacting their sustainability.

3. Recommendations
Here are actionable recommendations for addressing the challenges related to basic amenities
in the neighbourhood, organized by key categories:
3.1. Water Supply and Sanitation
Upgrade water supply infrastructure, including pipelines and treatment plants, to ensure
consistent and clean water delivery. Implement community-driven water conservation
programs, including rainwater harvesting systems. Conduct regular water quality testing and
provide affordable filtration options to residents. Expand access to public sanitation facilities
and ensure their regular maintenance. Introduce strict monitoring systems for waste
collection to prevent illegal dumping and encourage recycling initiatives.
3.2 Transportation Infrastructure
Increase the frequency and reliability of public transport services, including buses and shared
autos. Repair internal streets and install adequate lighting to ensure safety and accessibility.
Construct pedestrian-friendly walkways and designated cycling paths. Develop traffic
management plans, including creating parking zones and decongesting busy intersections.
Introduce green transportation options, such as electric buses or shared e-scooters, to reduce
pollution.
3.3 Recreational Spaces
Develop additional parks, playgrounds, and community centres, particularly in underserved
areas. Set up a community-led maintenance system to keep parks clean, safe, and functional.
Incorporate recreational facilities for all age groups, such as jogging tracks, play areas, and
open-air gyms. Encourage the use of vacant or underutilized land for temporary recreational
activities or urban gardens. Conduct events and workshops in recreational spaces to promote
community engagement.
3.4 Public Safety
Install streetlights and security cameras in high-risk areas to deter criminal activities
Strengthen police presence through regular patrols and the establishment of additional
outposts. Implement community policing programs to foster trust between law enforcement
and residents. Develop a localized disaster response plan involving training for community
volunteers. Improve drainage systems and reinforce vulnerable structures to reduce the
impact of natural disasters.

4. Conclusion
The evaluation of basic amenities in the neighbourhood reveals significant insights into the
state of essential services that affect the quality of life for its residents. The study emphasizes
the interconnectedness of these amenities and their role in fostering sustainable community
development.

4.1 Unequal Access and Distribution:

Basic amenities such as water supply, healthcare, education, and recreational spaces are not
equitably distributed across the neighborhood. Low-income areas are disproportionately
affected, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to bridge the gap.
4.2 Infrastructure Deficiencies:
While some infrastructure exists, it is often outdated, poorly maintained, or unable to meet
the demands of a growing population. This is evident in irregular water supply,
insufficient healthcare facilities, overcrowded schools, and poorly maintained roads.
4.3 Community Health Risks:
The lack of proper sanitation, clean drinking water, and accessible healthcare services poses
serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly,
and low-income families.
4.4 Limited Recreational Opportunities:
Recreational spaces are either insufficient or poorly maintained, limiting opportunities for
physical activity, social interaction, and mental well-being among residents.
4.5 Transportation Challenges:
Inefficient public transportation systems and poorly maintained roads contribute to mobility
issues, affecting residents’ ability to access essential services and employment opportunities.
4.6 Public Safety Concerns:
Inadequate street lighting, limited police presence, and poor disaster preparedness measures
undermine the sense of security within the community.
5. Appendix
5.1 References
1. Government of India. Urban Development and Basic Services: Annual Report. [2024].
2. World Health Organization. Guidelines on Water Quality and Sanitation. [2024].
3. UN-Habitat. Urban Indicators: Access to Basic Services. [2024].
4. Local Municipal Corporation Reports on Infrastructure and Services.
5. Academic Articles: Sandeep Kaur, “Impact of Infrastructure on
Community Development,” Times of India [2024].
6. NGO Reports on Housing and Urban Amenities.
7. India Census Data, [2024].

5.2 Bibliography
1. Government of [Your Country/Region], Urban Infrastructure Development
Report. [Noida]: Ministry of Urban Development, [2024].
2. World Health Organization (WHO), Sanitation and Health Guidelines. Geneva:
WHO Press, [2024].
3. Smith, John, Community Planning and Infrastructure Development. New York:
Urban Press, [2023].
4. United Nations Habitat, The State of Urban Basic Services Report. Nairobi: UN-
Habitat, [2024].
5. Local Municipal Corporation Reports, Annual Survey on Basic Amenities, [Noida]:
[2023].
6. Brown, Sarah, Sustainable Neighbourhood Development. London: Green
Press, [2021].
5.3 Glossary
1. Amenities: Essential facilities or services provided to improve the quality of life, such
as water, sanitation, and transportation.
2. Sanitation: Systems for maintaining hygiene through waste disposal and clean water.
3. Recreational Spaces: Areas like parks and playgrounds for leisure activities.
4. Infrastructure: Basic physical systems supporting a neighborhood, including
roads, utilities, and buildings.
 5. Equity: Fair and impartial access to resources and services.

5.4 Appendix
Appendix A - Survey Questionnaire on Basic Amenities
Appendix B-List of Community Stakeholders Involved

5.5 List of Illustrations

 Infrastructure facilities for schools by management type in percentage

Signature

Anushka Jain
Head of Public Health Agency
91-9893729975