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Computer wo wok.
Aryores - os
Hy What 18 fof Communiaibia, y what ane its four furdomerfos
ChasocBrrticgr with a neat di app , explain the - comp onentz of
dots — communication Sypten.
“Dale, exchonoe Communicaflio, oste the exchange, of do. bativeen
Bie devices Via Sone fp9¥m of brangmixtion medium ath ag
wine Coble.
BE fundanentit arectoistion
, Ne carved By the intended device @® vwyxr aw
aby by Ht sevice gy user
% A coun +
4! the Aagtem — mage Redliver the date
aconutily Date.
‘thot
Srove been oltenca in ENONGMARION and Saft uncometha an
unusable, .
3. Times, :
imelnes + she Austen Puke deliver fate in a Timely manner
Dole Rokivernes safe. oe ugelege
4. Tit: ei
iter siefes BH the svosiiali in the packet cooived
Bime' Meron is Dhe Menge ig the informalio, (cal) To be
| Communicated .
| Po pubes berry of informalitn incbude text, numsog, pichaorer
Audio ond Video.
% Sedo: The sender if the device that Sends the date
| mersage.
|
Tt can be a Comput, works talia, telephone handset, Video camena,
Anh 50 on,
F Receiver: The HE Coiven ig the chevice that Hecives the mergage.
€x:- twister + pairwise Corral cable, bo. optic coble,5. Powis cot : A po
a eel
wet ik a set oP utes govern dada.
Communtcaligns Tt
Nepriesente an appreement bilween the
Communication device .
whet i3 dofa Communicatlis, » Explain with nest Akete, three
Sybex of Communicali, beliveen the devi
dolla jew
Dela communicaling are the xchange of dole bdiveen
Hrs dances Via ome fyain of ESangmizeion medium such 3
wine cable.
Ammunicli basen Liv
pot duplex.
eZ COMiid wring,
dey
icBe con be Aimpler, pra - Aaplex,
|
.
Mainframe
Monitor
SimplerDirecKian of dati. at time 4
7
Stabieg < Stohig,
DirtecDR of dif, of tine »
| > Half dublex
Line litn & clos. oft the times,
D Fh dior
Simplex .
“In Aimplec mode, the
y Communi cli, 17 wridis eithat . Only one off the
tio devices
on a Link an tHontmit s the othen wa only Hecive
* Gambie: Keybocody and. touditionot monitoay
Half -Dupler
* In fall -dublex mode, ench ftalie, wn Both t5animit anh Seen
bt mot ot the fame Lime When one denice if Benaliny, the
Othe Cay only Mecoive and vite ven,a Bxomble: Walkie - talhi
+ the Dai - duplex - mot 48 ued in
need. fon communicalia, in both ive Mmy af the same Time,
fe trlire capaccty of the “rannet can be fifiees Gs coo
| divecting ,
cases whene there 13 no
Foll -Dublex
a
x In - duff
Gilt afer smote Catgo calles duplex) both 5ofling con tounamat
| OF Hecoive Rimubfoncously
|S PALE: telephone dwn.
| «<
| She full duficc oda is uted wher communteddin in both
| dissection 1 tedyurred alk the
\
Time. the copacity of the channet,
Froweer mut be divider bdliseen the to. ise Tiny *
) With nest gk-etsd, plain ‘ioe
Bybes of wide cotea nctuestk in
use.
5 A wide onten ndiuomk Cwa wy) provides fonp - distance trangmistion
of oto imape, audia., and video informal — oven Loup geographic
ones — Lat
She whole world.
| Awan con be at wmblex as the
| Tntanck oy og imple
Combulix te” the Internet:
mae Compaise a county, a Continent ov Wen
backbones that connect the
03 a diot-up Line thet conned a tomeSwitched way
| Point-to-Point Ee
wan
F-==p> f==5{ ——
a —— Ss
| Prodem Modem a
|
|
Computer
Point - ae - Point wav
The Switches wan connects fhe end Aappter, hich usually compute
a seule — Dh connectp fo ancthen LAW or wan
|. she poid-to- point wan in femmally a Line feores from a telephone
of cable Ty bse vider’ thet conned} a home Compal of a Amal
Lav & on Intend gowice previa Crs). This Type of waniw often Wed k powvids § Iatwmsl accom
what do you menn by the “om ode. - Commanicocl®y ? Explain the
differ forms of data HepreRentteen
As TLalsemalia, con be in diff one ct frou Sike ELE Mumbers, imap es, audio ¢
“Video.
i) Text
«In dots Communical&, text ig Represented a3 a bit pulteta which i3
% Aenuance of bits Mase up of 03 and 1s
* Difforect gay f bit alters ave been derigned te nef resent
| tat symbol Each 5A, 13 colle a code, and the frocesg of
| Stefrtesenting Ayrboly iB called coding,
WY Numbew
Nucbe% one alto efaezented by bit polterm However a cos
| Mth og ASCIT 33 not Wed fF NePrezert numbow : the rumgen
4 dnectly converted & a Binsoiy “number fe Simptiby mothe milias
*I
mage ore. se neforese ited by! bit patter, Troge 1% Composed. of a
~ of Pixel (pictine dement) ishene each pixa is a small dot.
© Sig oP the Pixel dapends on the ster uifion,w) Audio
Audio
pune Audio uy by
Continunus not digcsate.
refers To the Tecorubing o« bowas.carhing of Pours os
nationre differeadt fptom Lert nunder oe wrmper.
rte is
|» Video
Vikeo chou fo The seconding ox boadtniting of o pictamre or
F TRVIE Vicleo can atthe be prwdaces at a coviliruous ehity,
| iE ton be Combinoliay of images , each a KR cre enbity,
RAND — 5 conwey the idea xf motion
|
7 Ait out the Perclitradetieg of Phupsceat Dryer, dita ink Doyesr
| And — nétarosk Say,
es | Phy dicot Soyer
¥ Physicoo chostackonttic of Jntofaces ant mediums
sthe phyricot Doyen dolines
"|
Fre chiinclirus tics of the intetface biliveen the davicey and the
EMME MiRKON medium.
* Refores ental
[* Ribstotan fb
| che physisot bogen dota coneyeg ho Bineam of
| bite ith op interpre tio,{Dek rate :
| —~s the Rend and Aecerven ‘phyricos Dou en dafcner the
1 dyoallis, of a bit, which 43 Drow Lone it Doaty,
# Sypdownigalin of bie:
the Rendon B Necoiver clock? mut be
Regn chowniged .
Tne plyat hte kfay bow kane ay
Cnnedet fo moke a rdwonk,
a by
a”
Fea ming: The dsfa Dink Aoyssr divide? fhe €st2am of 6
Ne carved Bem the \
| * Physica addinenting ;
| xf
on the néoonk the
ity
nélaoosik foyer inf manageosle dale. units
poorer Me B be dixtnibulld ts different
h dol Link toyen’ adds a Diener fo te
Pane te aefine the Send ax and lor peco:vest of the Frome. If the
frome 3 intended. fen “System odhede “the Sender's nctwork the
Me ceiver adder 13 the
Ndwonk Te the -
S#tem
cAdoreee of the ctevice tht connect The
N&Xt one.e jo Bort
4 Flow coated : rf the ale at which the dota are abferbod by
5 fo ane frroduc
the recaven 18 Lear thon fre ouste ot toch date } td.
impo ter 0. Pfaw Contnot mechonizn
the
Render the data Sink Lagan
* ive
BY Avoid overtsheloung the mecwivem.
Reso eee dita ink Layer add wobnbity Se the phyrunk
toys by adding medantey fe deted ant rtetranimit domogit s
ost panes, Te alzo wer a methanigm fF Secegniae cep fecal
femce Exon coatnet 15 noomolly achieved through a trailer
Adder To the end of the frame.
Netwostk bo, Te
Seisk SABHA: the phyar obteing aHemucee by te
dala tink foyer Aondtes the clare ming prsblen focally If a
Packet Parser the ndmook bounsesty we need another adden exacng
Peter — shal diftinguith he Aouwrce and cdegtinalia, Bratton,
The ndivo nk foyer adh a Sener fo the packet coming [yom
ae upper foyer tha _ among other thing? includes the Logieat
addres? of the
Roading : usher
Creole
*
Jere ank ecazverr,
inde endeat ndhorks ov
intern
ie NAS (neTis.ouke of naloootks) woe Dasige ndwoxk
fon sonal Kavi ce? outs oy Rwith the packelp Do ther
ti One of the bunclins of the ndimsock Loy 4 To
provide thy Mmechoniam
fink§ ooe ConneTes To| ( prot
| be P adder? jee in TEP (EP Sete cod ah,
9 qe foo vet ; ddnie
| Gre AB wig leca nces
q nf
Explain the aifferedt evel of odtnerstcg. Wied in an inkeaner
wilh a Ruitable ekample of each yeh. of ome Zing in Ter/ap
8s he oniginss § TcP/rp prac! Mite was defined a4 fosing
pt oweou ; DoRt $5 - pamook, interne, torah bok ant aby tice
7 Pym ane Data Sink Soyey
At the physics and dota Link hoyos, TCP] IP does not
| ifn “YG APeahic powtecol. Tt Aubbont? alt the standadid ana
Prepaccliny -pasfocat,
a re TCPITP intern itwonk can be a Dount- aoren
|
| née ok 86 aw Wide ~ ance. nabwork,
|
an
| Maivondk day sh,
| At the nehisonk doyen TeP)xp Bhporl the Intern
Poole ca TP
jn turin, user four Rubb onking Proiocata AR}
RARP Temp ang Lamp. ,
Tn tein dtivonking Prete col (zp)
* The
Taterndwerking, Povstocot (1) is the towalmizzion mech
“id by the Top] rp boston,Adsrery Resotudlia, “Pousti (arp)
The Adsdwear Reco Qi Prufcok CORD) 1B Used Me artoctole a.
Dogeent adders with a physccon address,
| Reweme Ausieer Rerodiy Pryafs cor
|
She Revome dances Rerolilias Pyrsficot CRARP) Bows a fost
|
| fe keer ite Trheoinel addres hen it knows only its
phuyicot addney,
Fated confsot methane: Pores cot (x cm?)
The Tatomet Cortred Mesoyo Prutscol (Lemb) 13 a mechanitm
Wed by ests and. goiewoug te sons nokif Colin of, datagram
‘preblems back the sender.
“romper bayer
“Traditionally the transport foyer war meborerenter. in Ter/Tp
by ‘Too powtoco, TCP and UDP
UAH Daflaig am Pile at (UDP)
She User Delagoam Priticat Corp) is the Finpion of the To
Bt andor TCP ITP ‘brtansp ont protocats,