J. M.

Coetzee
John Maxwell Coetzee[a] FRSL OMG (born 9
February 1940) is a South African and Australian J. M. Coetzee
FRSL OMG
novelist, essayist, linguist, translator and recipient of
the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is one of the
most critically acclaimed and decorated authors in the
English language. He has won the Booker Prize
(twice), the CNA Literary Award (thrice), the
Jerusalem Prize, the Prix Femina étranger, and The
Irish Times International Fiction Prize, and holds a
number of other awards and honorary doctorates.

Coetzee moved to Australia in 2002 and became an

Australian citizen in 2006. He lives in Adelaide, South
Australia. He is patron of the J. M. Coetzee Centre for
Creative Practice at the University of Adelaide. His
most recently published book is The Pole and Other
Stories (2023). Coetzee in 2023
Born John Maxwell Coetzee
9 February 1940
Early life and education Cape Town, Union of South
Africa
Coetzee was born in Cape Town, Cape Province, Occupation Novelist · essayist ·
Union of South Africa, on 9 February 1940 to screenwriter · literary critic ·
Afrikaner parents.[2][3] His father, Zacharias Coetzee linguist · translator · professor
(1912–1988), was an occasional attorney and Language English, Afrikaans, Dutch
government employee, and his mother, Vera Coetzee Nationality South African
(née Wehmeyer; 1904–1986), a schoolteacher.[4][5] His Australian (from 2006)
father was often absent, and enlisted in the army and
Education University of Cape Town (BA,
fought in World War II to avoid being prosecuted on a
criminal charge. Vera and her children therefore relied MA)

on financial and other support from relatives.[6] The University of Texas at Austin
family mainly spoke English at home, but Coetzee (PhD)

spoke Afrikaans with other relatives.[4] Notable List

works
He is descended from 17th-century Dutch immigrants
to South Africa,[6][7] on his father's side, and from Dutch, German, and Polish immigrants through his
mother.[8][9] His mother's grandfather was a Pole, referred to by the Germanised form, Balthazar du Biel,
but actually born Balcer Dubiel in 1844 in the village of Czarnylas (Schwarzwald), in a part of Poland
annexed by Prussia. His ancestry caused a lifelong preoccupation with Polish literature and culture,
culminating in his 2022 novel The Pole.[10]
Coetzee spent most of his early life in Cape Town and in Worcester, a town in the Cape Province
(modern-day Western Cape), as recounted in his fictionalised memoir, Boyhood (1997). His family
moved to Worcester when he was eight, after his father lost his government job.[5] Coetzee attended St.
Joseph's College, a Catholic school in the Cape Town suburb Rondebosch.[11] He studied mathematics
and English at the University of Cape Town (UCT), receiving a Bachelor of Arts with honours in English
in 1960 and a Bachelor of Arts with honours in mathematics in 1961.[12][13]

Coetzee moved to the United Kingdom in 1962 and worked as a computer programmer for IBM in
London and ICT (International Computers and Tabulators) in Bracknell, staying until 1965.[4] His
experiences in England are recounted in Youth (2002), his second volume of fictionalised memoirs.

In 1963, the University of Cape Town awarded Coetzee a Master of Arts degree for his thesis The Works
of Ford Madox Ford with Particular Reference to the Novels (1963).[4][14]

Academia

United States
In 1965, Coetzee went to the University of Texas at Austin[b] in the United States and enrolled in
bibliography and Old English courses. While there, he taught students at the university, and also wrote a
paper on the morphology of the Nama, Malay, and Dutch languages for linguist Archibald A. Hill,[16]
who taught at the university.[17][18] His PhD dissertation was a computer-aided stylistic analysis of the
English prose of Samuel Beckett.[19] After leaving Texas in 1968, he was awarded his doctorate in
1969.[20]

In 1968, Coetzee began teaching English literature at the State University of New York at Buffalo, where
he stayed until 1971. At Buffalo, he began his first novel, Dusklands.[4]

From as early as 1968, Coetzee sought permanent residence in the U.S., a process that was finally
unsuccessful, in part due to his involvement in protests against the war in Vietnam. In March 1970, he
was one of 45 faculty members who occupied the university's Hayes Hall and were arrested for criminal
trespass.[21] The charges against them were dropped in 1971.[4]

University of Cape Town

In 1972, Coetzee returned to South Africa and was appointed lecturer in the Department of English
Language and Literature at the University of Cape Town. He was promoted to senior lecturer and
associate professor before becoming Professor of General Literature in 1984. In 1994 Coetzee became
Arderne Professor in English, and in 1999 he was appointed Distinguished Professor in the Faculty of
Humanities. Upon retirement in 2002, he was awarded emeritus status.[22][23]

He served on the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago until 2003.[24]

Adelaide
After relocating to Adelaide, Australia,[8] Coetzee was made an honorary research fellow at the English
Department of the University of Adelaide,[25] where his partner, Dorothy Driver,[12] is a fellow
academic.[26] As of November 2023, Coetzee is listed as University Professorial Research Fellow within
the School of Humanities[27]

Writing career
Coetzee's first novel was Dusklands (1974), and he has published a novel about every three years since.
He has also written autobiographical novels, short fiction, translations from Dutch and Afrikaans, and
numerous essays and works of criticism. His latest work is The Pole and Other Stories (2023). He has not
written a novel set in South Africa since 2009.[28]

According to James Meek, writing in The Guardian in 2009: "Since Disgrace, the nature of Coetzee's
project has changed. He has moved away from naturalistic, storytelling fiction towards other forms—
essays, polemic and memoir, or a composite of all three in a fictional framework... [he] seems to be
taking less interest in the storytelling keel of his books and is inviting us instead to listen in to an intimate
conversation he is having with himself, in the form of multiple alter egos". These alter egos include a
character type represented by the magistrate in Waiting for the Barbarians and David Lurie in Disgrace;
another is a female proxy for himself, the "elderly, scholarly, world-weary novelist" Elizabeth Costello, a
recurring character in his works; and the last is Coetzee himself, writing autobiographically. Meek also
remarks that Coetzee is harsh on himself, in the characters who represent him in some ways.[29]

Relating to his developing interest in Argentine literature in the 2010s, Coetzee's trilogy of novels The
Childhood of Jesus, The Schooldays of Jesus, and The Death of Jesus reflect his preoccupation with and
evolution of his ideas and views on language ("I do not like the way in which English is taking over the
world... I don't like the arrogance that this situation breeds in its native speakers. Therefore, I do what
little I can to resist the hegemony of the English language"). All three were translated into Spanish, with
the last published in Spanish translation first. He also became involved with the Literatures of the South
project during this period (2015).[30]

The Pole was first published in Spanish as El polaco, in Argentina, in 2022, and in English the next
year.[28]

Awards, recognition, appearances

Coetzee is one of the most critically acclaimed and decorated authors in the English language.[4][6][12][22]
He has received numerous awards throughout his career, although he has a reputation for avoiding award
ceremonies.[31]

1983 and 1999 Booker Prizes

Coetzee was the first writer to be awarded the Booker Prize twice: for Life & Times of Michael K in 1983,
and for Disgrace in 1999.[32][33] As of 2020, three other authors have achieved this, Peter Carey, Hilary
Mantel, and Margaret Atwood.[34]
Summertime, named on the 2009 longlist,[35] was an early
favourite to win Coetzee an unprecedented third Booker
Prize.[36][37] It made the shortlist, but lost to bookmakers'
favourite Wolf Hall, by Mantel.[38] Coetzee was also longlisted in
2003 for Elizabeth Costello and in 2005 for Slow Man.

The Schooldays of Jesus, a follow-up to his 2013 novel The

Childhood of Jesus, was longlisted for the 2016 Booker Prize.[39]

2003 Nobel Prize in Literature

On 2 October 2003, the Swedish Academy announced that
Coetzee had been chosen as that year's recipient of the Nobel Prize
in Literature, making him the fourth African writer to be so
honoured[40] and the second South African, after Nadine
Coetzee in Warsaw (2006)
Gordimer.[41] When awarding the prize, the Swedish Academy
stated that Coetzee "in innumerable guises portrays the surprising
involvement of the outsider".[42] The press release for the award also cited his "well-crafted composition,
pregnant dialogue and analytical brilliance", while focusing on the moral nature of his work.[42] The prize
ceremony was held in Stockholm on 10 December 2003.[41]

Other awards and recognition

Coetzee is a three-time winner of South Africa's CNA Literary Award (in 1977, 1980 and 1983).[43][44]
His Waiting for the Barbarians received both the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the Geoffrey
Faber Memorial Prize,[45] Age of Iron was awarded the Sunday Express Book of the Year award,[46] and
The Master of Petersburg was awarded The Irish Times International Fiction Prize in 1995.[47] He has
also won the French Prix Femina étranger and two Commonwealth Writers' Prizes for the African region,
for Master of St Petersburg in 1995 and for Disgrace in 2000 (the latter personally presented by Queen
Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace),[48] and the 1987 Jerusalem Prize for the Freedom of the Individual in
Society.[45][46][49] In 1998, he received the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction.[50]

In 1984, Coetzee received an Honorary Fellow Award at the University of Cape Town.[20] He was elected
a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL) in 1988.[51] In 2001 he won the Outstanding Alumnus
award at the University of Texas.[20] In 2004, he was made Honorary Fellow of the Australian Academy
of the Humanities.[20]

On 27 September 2005, the South African government awarded Coetzee the Order of Mapungubwe (gold
class) for his "exceptional contribution in the field of literature and for putting South Africa on the world
stage".[52] In 2006, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.[53] He holds honorary
doctorates from The American University of Paris (2010),[20][54] the University of Adelaide
(2005),[20][55] La Trobe University,[56] the University of Natal (1996),[20] the University of Oxford,[57]
Rhodes University,[58] the State University of New York at Buffalo,[46] the University of Strathclyde,[46]
the University of Technology, Sydney,[59] the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań,[60] and the
Universidad Iberoamericana.[61]
In 2013, Richard Poplak of the Daily Maverick called Coetzee "inarguably the most celebrated and
decorated living English-language author".[62]

Adelaide
Coetzee first visited Adelaide in 1996, when he was invited to
appear at Adelaide Writers' Week.[63] He made subsequent
appearances at the festival in 2004,[64] 2010[65] (when he
introduced Geoff Dyer),[66] and 2019 (when he introduced
Marlene van Niekerk).[67]

In 2004, the Lord Mayor of Adelaide handed Coetzee the keys to

the city.[63][20]

In 2010, Coetzee was made an international ambassador for

Adelaide Writers' Week, along with American novelist Susanna
Moore and English poet Michael Hulse.[68]

Coetzee is patron of the J. M. Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice

(JMCCCP), a research centre and cultural hub founded at the
University of Adelaide in 2015. The centre runs workshops with November 2023, Barr Smith Library,
University of Adelaide
the aim of providing "a stimulating environment for emerging and
established writers, scholars and musicians". Coetzee's work
provides particular inspiration to encourage engagement with social and political issues, as well as music.
The centre was established in 2015.[69]

In November 2014, Coetzee was honoured with a three-day academic conference, "JM Coetzee in the
World", in Adelaide. It was called "the culmination of an enormous collaborative effort and the first event
of its kind in Australia" and "a reflection of the deep esteem in which John Coetzee is held by Australian
academia".[70]

From 9 to 10 November 2023, a celebration of Nobel Prize in Literature anniversaries, commemorating

the winning of the prize by Coetzee in 2003 and Patrick White in 1973, was organised by the head of
JMCCCP, Anne Pender, and held by the University of Adelaide. The program included several events
over two days, including readings in the reading room of the Barr Smith Library by Coetzee, Christos
Tsiolkas, Patrick Flanery, Helen Garner, Brian Castro, and others; music by Anna Goldsworthy and Paul
Grabowsky; and screenings of Disgrace and The Eye of the Storm, which included talks by the
filmmakers, at the Palace Nova Eastend Cinema.[71][72]

Views

South Africa
According to Fred Pfeil, Coetzee, André Brink and Breyten Breytenbach were at "the forefront of the
anti-apartheid movement within Afrikaner literature and letters".[73] On accepting the Jerusalem Prize in
1987, Coetzee spoke of the limitations of art in South African society, whose structures had resulted in
"deformed and stunted relations between human beings" and "a deformed and stunted inner life". He
added, "South African literature is a literature in bondage. It is a less than fully human literature. It is
exactly the kind of literature you would expect people to write from prison", and called on the South
African government to abandon its apartheid policy.[49] The scholar Isidore Diala wrote that Coetzee,
Nadine Gordimer, and Brink are "three of South Africa's most distinguished white writers, all with
definite anti-apartheid commitment".[74]

It has been argued that Coetzee's 1999 novel Disgrace allegorises South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation
Commission (TRC).[75] Asked about his views on the TRC, Coetzee said, "In a state with no official
religion, the TRC was somewhat anomalous: a court of a certain kind based to a large degree on Christian
teaching and on a strand of Christian teaching accepted in their hearts by only a tiny proportion of the
citizenry. Only the future will tell what the TRC managed to achieve".[76]

After his Australian citizenship ceremony, Coetzee said: "I did not so much leave South Africa, a country
with which I retain strong emotional ties, but come to Australia. I came because from the time of my first
visit in 1991, I was attracted by the free and generous spirit of the people, by the beauty of the land itself
and—when I first saw Adelaide—by the grace of the city that I now have the honour of calling my
home."[25] When he moved to Australia, Coetzee cited the South African government's lax attitude to
crime in that country as a reason, leading to a spat with Thabo Mbeki, who said, "South Africa is not only
a place of rape", referencing Coetzee's Disgrace.[77] In 1999, the African National Congress's submission
to a South African Human Rights Commission investigation into racism in the media said that Disgrace
depicted racist stereotypes.[78] When Coetzee won the Nobel Prize, Mbeki congratulated him "on behalf
of the South African nation and indeed the continent of Africa".[79]

Politics
Coetzee has never specified any political orientation nor overtly criticised apartheid, though he has
alluded to politics in his work, especially the part that language plays in supporting the political and
social structures of colonialism and nationalism. South African author Nadine Gordimer suggested that
Coetzee had "a revulsion against all political and revolutionary solutions", and he has been both praised
for his condemnation of racism in his writing and criticised for not explicitly denouncing apartheid.[28]

Writing about his past in the third person, Coetzee wrote in Doubling the Point:

Politically, the raznochinets can go either way. But during his student years he, this person, this
subject, my subject, steers clear of the right. As a child in Worcester he has seen enough of the
Afrikaner right, enough of its rant, to last him a lifetime. In fact, even before Worcester, he has
perhaps seen more of cruelty and violence than should have been allowed to a child. So as a
student, he moves on the fringes of the left without being part of the left. Sympathetic to the
human concerns of the left, he is alienated, when the crunch comes, by its language—by all
political language, in fact.[80]

Asked about the latter part of this quote in an interview, Coetzee answered: "There is no longer a left
worth speaking of, and a language of the left. The language of politics, with its new economistic bent, is
even more repellent than it was 15 years ago".[76]
In February 2016, Coetzee was one of 61 signatories to a letter to Australian prime minister Malcolm
Turnbull and immigration minister Peter Dutton condemning their government's policy of offshore
detention of asylum seekers.[81]

Law
In 2005, Coetzee criticised contemporary anti-terrorism laws as resembling those of South Africa's
apartheid regime: "I used to think that the people who created [South Africa's] laws that effectively
suspended the rule of law were moral barbarians. Now I know they were just pioneers ahead of their
time."[82] The main character in Coetzee's 2007 book Diary of a Bad Year, which has been described as
blending "memoir with fiction, academic criticism with novelistic narration" and refusing "to recognize
the border that has traditionally separated political theory from fictional narrative",[83] shares similar
concerns about the policies of John Howard and George W. Bush.[84]

Animals
In recent years, Coetzee has become a vocal critic of cruelty to animals and an advocate of animal
rights.[85] In a speech given on his behalf by Hugo Weaving in Sydney on 22 February 2007, Coetzee
railed against the modern animal husbandry industry.[86] The speech was for Voiceless, the animal
protection institute, an Australian nonprofit animal protection organization of which Coetzee became a
patron in 2004.[87] Coetzee's fiction has similarly engaged with animal cruelty and animal welfare,
especially The Lives of Animals, Disgrace, Elizabeth Costello, and The Old Woman and the Cats. He is a
vegetarian.[88]

In 2008, at the behest of John Banville, who alerted him to the matter, Coetzee wrote to The Irish Times
of his opposition to Trinity College Dublin's use of vivisection on animals for scientific research. He
wrote: "I support the sentiments expressed by John Banville. There is no good reason—in fact, there has
never been any good reason, scientific or pedagogical—to require students to cut up living animals.
Trinity College brings shame on itself by continuing with the practice."[89] Nearly nine years later, when
TCD's continued (and, indeed, increasing) practice of vivisection featured in the news, a listener to the
RTÉ Radio 1 weekday afternoon show Liveline pointed out that Banville had previously raised the matter
but been ignored. Banville then telephoned Liveline to call the practice "absolutely disgraceful" and
recalled how his and Coetzee's efforts to intervene had been to no avail: "I was passing by the front gates
of Trinity one day and there was a group of mostly young women protesting and I was interested. I went
over and I spoke to them and they said that vivisection experiments were being carried out in the college.
This was a great surprise to me and a great shock, so I wrote a letter of protest to The Irish Times. Some
lady professor from Trinity wrote back essentially saying Mr. Banville should stick to his books and leave
us scientists to our valuable work." Asked if he received any other support for his stance in the letter he
sent to The Irish Times, Banville replied, "No. I became entirely dispirited and I thought, 'Just shut up,
John. Stay out of it because I'm not going to do any good'. If I had done any good I would have kept it on.
I mean, I got John Coetzee—you know, the famous novelist J. M. Coetzee—I got him to write a letter to
The Irish Times. I asked a lot of people."[90]
Coetzee wanted to be a candidate in the 2014 European Parliament election for the Dutch Party for the
Animals, but the Dutch election board rejected his candidacy, arguing that candidates had to prove legal
residence in the European Union.[91]

Literatures of the South

In the early 1960s, while in London,[30] Coetzee studied Spanish,[28] and from 2015 to 2018, Coetzee was
a director of a biannual seminar series on the Literatures of the South at the Universidad Nacional de San
Martín in Argentina.[28][92] This involved writers and literary figures from Southern Africa, Australia,
New Zealand, and South America.[93][94] The aim of the seminars, one observer remarked, was "to
develop comparative perspectives on the literature" and journalism of the three areas, "to establish new
intellectual networks, and to build a corpus of translated works from across the South through
collaborative publishing ventures".[95] He developed an interest in Argentine literature, and curated a
series for the publishing house El Hilo de Ariadna, which includes Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich,
Samuel Beckett's Watt, and Patrick White's The Solid Mandala. His trilogy of novels The Childhood of
Jesus, The Schooldays of Jesus, and The Death of Jesus reflect his preoccupation and evolution of ideas
and views on language.[30]

At the same time, he was involved in a research project in Australia, Other Worlds: Forms of World
Literature, for which he led a theme on "Everyday Pleasures" that is also focused on the literatures of the
South.[96] Coetzee chose to publish The Schooldays of Jesus and The Death of Jesus in Australia, and The
Pole in Argentina, before they were published in the U.K. or the U.S. In an interview with El Pais, he
said, "the symbolism of publishing in the South before the North is important to me".[28][97]

Copyright/piracy
When asked in 2015 to address unofficial Iranian translations of foreign works — Iran does not recognize
international copyright agreements — Coetzee stated his disapproval of the practice on moral grounds
and wished to have it sent to journalistic organisations in that country.[98]

List of works

Novels
Dusklands (1974), ISBN 0-14-024177-9
In the Heart of the Country (1977), ISBN 0-14-006228-9
Waiting for the Barbarians (1980), ISBN 0-14-006110-X
Life & Times of Michael K (1983), ISBN 0-14-007448-1
Foe (1986), ISBN 0-14-009623-X
Age of Iron (1990), ISBN 0-14-027565-7
The Master of Petersburg (1994), ISBN 0-14-023810-7
Disgrace (1999), ISBN 978-0-14-311528-1
Elizabeth Costello (2003), ISBN 0-670-03130-5
Slow Man (2005), ISBN 0-670-03459-2
Diary of a Bad Year (2007), ISBN 1-84655-120-X
 The Childhood of Jesus (2013), ISBN 978-1-84655-726-2
The Schooldays of Jesus (2016), ISBN 978-1-91121-535-6
The Death of Jesus (2019), ISBN 978-1-92226-828-0
The Pole and Other Stories (2023), ISBN 9781787304055; note: published in the USA as
The Pole (2023) ISBN 9781324093862

Autobiographical novels
Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life (1997), ISBN 0-14-026566-X
Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II (2002), ISBN 0-670-03102-X
Summertime (2009), ISBN 1-84655-318-0
Scenes from Provincial Life (2011), ISBN 1-84655-485-3; an edited single volume of
Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life, Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II, and
Summertime

Short fiction
The Lives of Animals (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999) ISBN 0-691-07089-X
Three Stories (Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2014) ISBN 9781922182562
Siete cuentos morales (Barcelona: El Hilo de Ariadna/Literatura Random House, 2018)

Articles and lectures

Coetzee, J.M. (26 September 2019). "Australia's shame" (https://www.nybooks.com/articles/
2019/09/26/australias-shame/). The New York Review of Books. - review of No Friend But
the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison by Behrouz Boochani (and other commentary
relating to the Australian government's treatment of asylum seekers)
The Lives of Animals (https://web.archive.org/web/20140112043933/https://tannerlectures.ut
ah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/c/Coetzee99.pdf), delivered for The Tanner Lectures on Human
Values, Princeton, 1997
"A Word from J. M. Coetzee" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140112045606/http://hugo.rand
om-scribblings.net/press/interviews-and-other-articles/659-voiceless-i-feel-therefore-i-am-22
feb07), address read by Hugo Weaving at the opening of the exhibition "Voiceless: I Feel
Therefore I Am" by Voiceless: The Animal Protection Institute, 22 February 2007, Sherman
Galleries, Sydney, Australia

Personal life

Non-literary activities
Coetzee was a key figure in the establishment of Oak Tree Press's First Chapter Series in 2006.[99] The
series produces limited-edition signed works by literary greats to raise money for the child victims and
orphans of the African HIV/AIDS crisis.[100]

Personal identity and public image

Coetzee has mentioned a number of literary figures who, like him, have tried "to transcend their national
and historical contexts": Rainer Maria Rilke, Jorge Luis Borges, Samuel Beckett, James Joyce, T.S. Eliot,
Ezra Pound, and Zbigniew Herbert—outsiders to Western culture who moved countries and/or wrote in
different languages.[28] He has said, "as a child, as a young man, as a student, I had absolutely no doubt
that access to the English language was liberating me from the narrow world view of the Afrikaner", and
"I have a good command of English, spoken and written, but more and more it feels to me like the kind of
command that a foreigner might have".[30] He has written about his feeling of being an "outsider", such
as his experience of being a colonial when living in London, which he writes about in Youth, and
characters in his novels have sometimes been outsiders.[14]

On 6 March 2006, Coetzee became an Australian citizen,[25][101] and it has been argued that his "acquired
'Australianness' is deliberately adopted and stressed" by Australians.[70]

Coetzee is generally reluctant to speak about himself and his work, but has written about himself in
several autobiographical novels (Boyhood, Youth, and Summertime).[14] He has been described as
reclusive, avoiding publicity to such an extent that he did not collect either of his two Booker Prizes in
person.[77][102] The South African writer Rian Malan, in oft-quoted words from an article published in the
New Statesman in 1999, called Coetzee "a man of almost monkish self-discipline and dedication", and
reported—based on hearsay—that he rarely laughed or even spoke.[103][104] Asked about these comments
in an email interview, Coetzee replied: "I have met Rian Malan only once in my life. He does not know
me and is not qualified to talk about my character".[105][106]

Family
Coetzee married Philippa Jubber in 1963.[107] They divorced in 1980.[5] They had a son, Nicolas (born
1966), and a daughter, Gisela (born 1968).[107] Nicolas died in 1989 at the age of 23 after accidentally
falling from the balcony of his Johannesburg apartment.[5][107][108][109][110][111]

Coetzee's younger brother, the journalist David Coetzee, died in 2010.[112]

His partner, Dorothy Driver, is an academic at the University of Adelaide.[12][26]

See also
List of African writers
List of animal rights advocates
List of vegetarians

Notes
a. While Coetzee is pronounced [kutˈsiə] in modern Afrikaans, Coetzee himself pronounces it
[kutˈseː]. Consequently, the BBC recommends the English approximation /kʊtˈsiː/ kuut-SEE
based on his pronunciation.[1]
b. Many sources say that Coetzee went as a Fulbright scholar, but he has said this is not so,
and Fulbright alumni searches here (https://fulbrightscholars.org/fulbright-scholar-directory)
and here (https://us.fulbrightonline.org/alumni/grantee-directory?name=coetzee&sort=) bear
 this out. Nor is he listed on the U.S. Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs's list of
Fulbright alumni who have won the Nobel Prize (https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-alum
ni/notable-fulbrighters/nobel-laureates). His bio in the 2012 edition of Diary of a Bad Year
simply says "Between 1965 and 1968 Coetzee studied at the University of Texas".[15]

References
1. Sangster, Catherine (1 October 2009). "How to Say: JM Coetzee and other Booker authors"
(https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/magazinemonitor/2009/09/how_to_say_3.shtml). BBC News.
Retrieved 26 November 2012.
2. Attridge, Derek (2004). J. M. Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading: Literature in the Event (htt
ps://archive.org/details/jmcoetzeeethicso0000attr). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
p. 94 (https://archive.org/details/jmcoetzeeethicso0000attr/page/94). ISBN 978-0-226-
03117-0.
3. Richards Cooper, Rand (2 November 1997). "Portrait of the writer as an Afrikaner" (https://w
ww.nytimes.com/1997/11/02/books/portrait-of-the-writer-as-an-afrikaner.html). The New
York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
4. Head, Dominic (2009). The Cambridge Introduction to J. M. Coetzee (https://books.google.c
om/books?id=RXYTsL_OkFwC&pg=PA1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.
ISBN 978-0-521-68709-6. OCLC 607553629 (https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/607553629).
5. Price, Jonathan (April 2012). "J. M. Coetzee" (http://postcolonialstudies.emory.edu/jm-coetz
ee). Emory University. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
6. O'Callaghan, Billy (22 June 2013). "Trying to unwrap the great Coetzee enigma" (http://www.
irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsfilmtv/books/trying-to-unwrap-the-great-coetzee-enigma-2348
55.html). Irish Examiner. "His Cape ancestry begins as early as the 17th century with the
arrival from Holland of one Dirk Couché..." (the origin of the name Coetzee)
7. "A Nobel calling: 100 years of controversy" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/euro
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Aires" (https://sydneyreviewofbooks.com/southern-conversations-j-m-coetzee-in-buenos-air
es/), Sydney Review of Books7.
96. "Project Members" (https://www.formsofworldliterature.com/authors/). Other Worlds. 15
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-coetzee-after-many-years-of-practice-i-write-good-english-sentences.html). EL PAÍS
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98. Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (29 July 2015). "The day I met EL Doctorow: from Persian
translations to his view of a writer's duty" (https://www.theguardian.com/books/iran-blog/201
5/jul/29/el-doctorow-interview-iran-copyright-books). The Guardian. Retrieved 25 December
2018. "When I exchanged emails with Nobel laureate JM Coetzee in 2008, he asked me to
pass on a statement to the Iranian news agencies[...]"
99. "Welcome to Oak Tree Fine Press" (https://oaktreefinepress.com/). 25 July 2022. Retrieved
5 October 2024.
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oday/20120224062239/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/perspective/articles/1198).
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archive.org/details/storyofsouthafri00susa/page/194). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
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83972-2.
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gloom' of isolation". Star Tribune. p. 14F.
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Michiel Heyns" (https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/jm-coetzee-a-life-in-writing-by-jc-k
annemeyer-trans-michiel-heyns-1.1481912). The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
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world/2010/mar/26/david-coetzee-obituary). The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

Further reading
Dovey, C. (2018). J.M. Coetzee (https://books.google.com/books?id=-LBetwEACAAJ).
Writers on writers. Black Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-76064-061-3.
Graham, L.V.; van der Vlies, A. (2023). The Bloomsbury Handbook to J. M. Coetzee (https://
books.google.com/books?id=_XtMzwEACAAJ). Bloomsbury Handbooks. Bloomsbury
Academic. ISBN 978-1-350-15204-5.
"J. M. Coetzee: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center" (https://norman.hr
c.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingaid.cfm?eadid=00717). Harry Ransom Center. University of
Texas. 9 February 1940.
J. M. Coetzee (https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/books/author-coetzee.htm
l) - reviews of Coetzee's novels at The New York Times
Kannemeyer, J.C. (2012). J M Coetzee: A life in writing (https://books.google.com/books?id=
45YGSANbLF4C). Scribe publications. Scribe. ISBN 978-1-922070-08-1.
Mehigan, T.; Clarkson, C.; Ackerley, C. (2014). A Companion to the Works of J. M. Coetzee
(https://books.google.com/books?id=QcxvAwAAQBAJ). Studies in English and America.
Camden House. ISBN 978-1-57113-902-3.
Zimbler, J. (2020). The Cambridge Companion to J.M. Coetzee (https://books.google.com/b
ooks?id=yNLKDwAAQBAJ). Cambridge Companions to Literature. Cambridge University
Press. ISBN 978-1-108-47534-1.

External links
J. M. Coetzee (https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/763) on Nobelprize.org
Media related to J. M. Coetzee at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to J. M. Coetzee at Wikiquote

Videos
Nobel Lecture by J. M. Coetzee ["He and His Man"] (https://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplaye
r/?id=555) (video, 35 mins). 7 December 2003., at the Swedish Academy, Stockholm
J.M. Coetzee speaking at the Jaipur Literature Festival (https://vimeo.com/19134318)
(video). 2011.
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