FUELS
HiTEC® 4103
   Cetane Improver
   Raises the Cetane Number of Both Petrodiesel
   and Biodiesel Fuels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                FUEL S
HiTEC® 4103 Cetane Improver
Raises the Cetane Number of Both Petrodiesel and Biodiesel Fuels
Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cetane Number Response
HiTEC® 4103 is a cost effective cetane improver additive used to raise the                                                                                                                 HiTEC® 4103 Response in ULSD and LSD
cetane number of both petrodiesel and biodiesel fuels. It lowers exhaust
emissions, especially NOx, from diesel engines. HiTEC® 4103 allows a                                                                                                    9
                                                                                                                                       Average Cetane Number Increase
refinery to increase it's profitability by upgrading, for example, FCC light                                                                                            8
cycle oils from cutter stock to diesel fuel valves.                                                                                                                     7
                                                                                                                                                                        6
Key Performance Benefits                                                                                                                                                5
• Optimizes refinery profitability                                                                                                                                      4
• Increases the proportion of the crude barrel available for use in                                                                                                    3
   the diesel pool                                                                                                                                                      2
• Improves the ignition quality to give reduced noise, reduced emissions,                                                                                              1
   better cold startability and improved fuel economy                                                                                                                   0
                                                                                                                                                                                0           500         1000          1500      2000      2500
• May be combined with additive packages to upgrade regular diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                    ULSD
   to premium quality                                                                                                                                                                             HiTEC® 4103 Treat Rate (ppmv)
                                                                                                                                                                                    LSD
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage for HiTEC® 4103 will depend on the cetane                                                                                                                           Cetane Improver Response Curve
number and sulfur content of the base fuel and the cetane number                                                                                                                                  Base Cetane Number Impact
desired for the finished fuel. Typical treat rates are from 500 – 5000
                                                                                                                                                                        10
ppm. Please contact your Afton Chemical representative for specific
                                                                                                                                                                         9
recommendations.
                                                                                                                                         Cetane Number Increase
                                                                                                                                                                            8
                                                                                                                                                                            7
Typical Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                            6
Appearance		                                        Clear white to pale yellow liquid                                                                                       5
Specific Gravity @ 20°C                             0.965
                                                                                                                                                                            4
Density, lbs/gal.		                                 8.06
                                                                                                                                                                            3
Viscosity @ 20°C, cSt		                             1.8
                                                                                                                                                                            2
Flash Point, °C (PMCC)                              65 min.
                                                                                                                                                                            1
Water, %M		                                         0.05 max.
Total Alkyl Nitrates, %M                            99.0 min.                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                                                                    0      500       1000      1500      2000   2500   3000
                                                                                                                                                                        Base CN = 36
Handling Information                                                                                                                                                    Base CN = 44              HiTEC® 4103 Treat Rate (ppmv)
Max Handling Temp: 70°C                                                                                                                                                 Base CN = 52
Shelf Life: 120 months
© 2019. Afton Chemical Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of NewMarket Corporation (NYSE:NEU). HiTEC® is a trademark of Afton Chemical Corporation. 03/19.
The information in this bulletin is, to our best knowledge, sure and accurate, but all recommendations or suggestions are made without guarantee since the conditions of use
are beyond our control. Afton Chemical Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability incurred in connection with the use of these data or suggestions. Furthermore, nothing
contained herein shall be construed as a recommendation to use any product in conflict with existing patents covering any material or its use.