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Reference Material-Conditionals and Loops

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10 views6 pages

Reference Material-Conditionals and Loops

Uploaded by

Yu En Hung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER SCIENCE-2023-24

Module 5 - Conditionals and Loops


_________________________________________________________________________
Learning Objectives
● Describe the different types of operators such as Arithmetic, comparison, Assignment and
Logical.
● To learn the use of decision making statements.
● To identify the types of Loops.
______________________________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION

What is an Operator?
❖ Let us take a simple expression: 4 + 5 is equal to 9. Here 4 and 5 are called
operands and ‘+’ is called the operator.

JavaScript supports the following types of


operators.
● Arithmetic Operators
● Comparison(Relational) Operators
● Logical Operators
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● Assignment Operators

NOTE: ++ increment the variable by 1. It is the equivalent to A = A+ 1.

-- decrements (decreases) the variable A by 1. It is the equivalent to A = A- 1.

Comparison Operators
3

Decision Making
A conditional/decision-making statement evaluates a condition before the instruction/s is executed.
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IF STATEMENT

IF- STATEMENT IF- STATEMENT Flow chart

The if statement specifies a block of code


to be executed if a condition is true:

Syntax

if (condition) {

// block of code to be executed if the


condition is true

Eg:

num=prompt(‘Enter a number’);

if(num>0){
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document.write(‘It is a positive number’);

IF -ELSE STATEMENT IF -ELSE FLOWCHART

The else statement specifies a block


of code to be executed if the
condition is false:

if (condition) {

// block of code to be executed if the


condition is true

} else {

// block of code to be executed if the


condition is false

Eg:

num=prompt(‘Enter a number’);

if(num>0){

document.write(‘It is a positive
number’);

Else{
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document.write(‘It is a Negative
number’);

Note: document.write is a function that is used to display some strings in the output
HTML web pages
JavaScript Loops (A way to repeat a set of instructions multiple times)
Loops can execute a block of code a number of times.

Different loops in Javascript are:


● While Loop
● for Loop

While Loop For Loop

The while loop loops through a A For loop repeats until a specified
block of code as long as a specified condition evaluates to false.
condition is true. Syntax
Syntax for(InitialExpression; condition;
updateexpression)
while (condition) { {
//for loop body
// code block to be executed
}
}
Flow Chart
FlowChart

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