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Volcanoes: Multiple Choice Quiz

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Lindbergh Sy
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Topics covered

  • geology,
  • volcanic impact,
  • lava flow,
  • volcanic materials,
  • volcanic landscape,
  • eruption types,
  • volcanic studies,
  • volcanic rock,
  • volcanic regions,
  • andesitic magma
1K views5 pages

Volcanoes: Multiple Choice Quiz

Uploaded by

Lindbergh Sy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • geology,
  • volcanic impact,
  • lava flow,
  • volcanic materials,
  • volcanic landscape,
  • eruption types,
  • volcanic studies,
  • volcanic rock,
  • volcanic regions,
  • andesitic magma

Multiple-Choice Questions on Volcanoes

1. What is a volcano?

 a) A mountain that forms from the cooling of lava


 b) A natural opening in the Earth's surface where gases, ash, and molten rock are
expelled
 c) A deep underground water source
 d) A large earthquake-causing fault line

**Answer:** b) A natural opening in the Earth's surface where gases, ash, and molten rock
are expelled

2. Which of the following is NOT a type of volcano?

 a) Shield volcano
 b) Composite volcano
 c) Dormant volcano
 d) Fold volcano

**Answer:** d) Fold volcano

3. What type of magma is typically associated with explosive volcanic eruptions?

 a) Basaltic
 b) Rhyolitic
 c) Andesitic
 d) Ultramafic

**Answer:** b) Rhyolitic

4. The Ring of Fire is known for having a high concentration of what geological feature?

 a) Earthquake fault lines


 b) Volcanoes
 c) Canyons
 d) River deltas

**Answer:** b) Volcanoes

5. Which volcanic feature forms when a magma chamber empties and the ground above
collapses?
 a) Lava dome
 b) Caldera
 c) Crater
 d) Fissure

**Answer:** b) Caldera

6. Which type of lava flow is slow-moving and forms smooth, ropy surfaces?

 a) Pāhoehoe
 b) A'a
 c) Pillow lava
 d) Blocky lava

**Answer:** a) Pāhoehoe

7. What is the name for a volcano that hasn’t erupted in thousands of years but might erupt
again in the future?

 a) Active
 b) Dormant
 c) Extinct
 d) Inactive

**Answer:** b) Dormant

8. Which type of volcano is typically the largest in size but has gentle slopes?

 a) Cinder cone
 b) Composite
 c) Shield
 d) Stratovolcano

**Answer:** c) Shield

9. Which of the following is NOT a product of volcanic eruptions?

 a) Lava
 b) Tephra
 c) Pyroclastic flows
 d) Tectonic plates

**Answer:** d) Tectonic plates


10. What term describes the molten rock beneath the Earth’s surface?

 a) Lava
 b) Magma
 c) Basalt
 d) Granite

**Answer:** b) Magma

11. When magma reaches the Earth’s surface, what is it called?

 a) Lava
 b) Ash
 c) Tephra
 d) Scoria

**Answer:** a) Lava

12. What is the primary gas emitted by volcanoes during an eruption?

 a) Oxygen
 b) Carbon dioxide
 c) Sulfur dioxide
 d) Water vapor

**Answer:** d) Water vapor

13. What type of volcanic eruption is characterized by explosive, violent outbursts of ash,
gas, and rocks?

 a) Strombolian
 b) Hawaiian
 c) Plinian
 d) Effusive

**Answer:** c) Plinian

14. What is the term for a cloud of hot ash, gas, and rock that flows down the sides of a
volcano during an eruption?

 a) Lava flow
 b) Pyroclastic flow
 c) Tephra rain
 d) Lahars
**Answer:** b) Pyroclastic flow

15. The eruption of which volcano in 1883 was one of the most violent eruptions in
recorded history?

 a) Mount Vesuvius
 b) Mount St. Helens
 c) Krakatoa
 d) Mauna Loa

**Answer:** c) Krakatoa

16. What is the name of the volcanic phenomenon where ash, rocks, and water mix to form a
deadly mudslide?

 a) Pyroclastic surge
 b) Lahar
 c) Ashfall
 d) Pāhoehoe

**Answer:** b) Lahar

17. What is the primary difference between magma and lava?

 a) Magma is below the surface; lava is above the surface


 b) Lava is hotter than magma
 c) Magma contains more water
 d) Lava flows faster than magma

**Answer:** a) Magma is below the surface; lava is above the surface

18. What volcanic material forms when gas bubbles are trapped in molten rock as it
solidifies?

 a) Pumice
 b) Obsidian
 c) Basalt
 d) Andesite

**Answer:** a) Pumice

19. What happens to the landscape when a shield volcano erupts?


 a) Explosive eruptions build steep slopes
 b) Lava flows gently, creating wide, low-lying hills
 c) Ash clouds cover the surrounding area
 d) The volcano collapses into a caldera

**Answer:** b) Lava flows gently, creating wide, low-lying hills

20. Which volcano is located in Italy and famously destroyed the city of Pompeii in 79 AD?

 a) Mount Etna
 b) Mount Vesuvius
 c) Mount Stromboli
 d) Mount Olympus

**Answer:** b) Mount Vesuvius

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