Panaflowxmt1000 Usersmanual Reva English PDF
Panaflowxmt1000 Usersmanual Reva English PDF
User’s manual
910-313 Rev. A
ii
PanaFlow™ XMT1000
Panametrics liquid flow ultrasonic transmitter
User’s manual
910-313 Rev. A
June 2017
iii
[no content intended for this page]
iv
Contents
Product registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Terms and conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Typographical conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Safety issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Auxiliary equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Environmental compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Chapter 1. Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 CE marking compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.3 Unpacking the XMT1000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 Site and clearance considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.1 Access to the meter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.2 Vibration exposure considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.3 Sunlight exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.4 Local mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4.5 Remote mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4.6 Cable lengths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4.7 Transducer cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 Making the electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5.1 Wiring the analog outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5.2 Wiring the digital output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5.3 Wiring the modbus/service port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5.4 Wiring the line power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2. Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 Using the magnetic keypad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 Passcodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Glossary of terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5 Menu maps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
v
Appendix A. Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
A.1 Operation and performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
A.2 Electronics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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Product registration Typographical conventions
Thank you for purchasing a model PanaFlow™ XMT1000 Note: These paragraphs provide information that provides
from Panametrics. Please register your product at https:// a deeper understanding of the situation, but is not essential
info.bakerhughesds.com/New-product-registration-LP. to the proper completion of the instructions.
html product support such as the latest software/firmware
upgrades, product information and special promotions. IMPORTANT:
Safety issues
WARNING!
vii
Auxiliary equipment Environmental compliance
Unauthorized operation
Make sure that unauthorized personnel cannot gain access
to the operation of the equipment.
viii
Chapter 1. Installation
1.1 Introduction 1.2 CE marking compliance
To ensure safe and reliable operation of the XMT1000, it must For CE marking compliance or installation in high noise
be installed in accordance with the established guidelines. areas, the XMT1000 flow transmitter must be wired in
Those guidelines, explained in detail in this chapter, include accordance with the instructions in this section.
the following topics:
• Unpacking the XMT1000 IMPORTANT:
• Selecting the location for the XMT1000 (local or remote) CE marking compliance is required for all units intended
for use in EU countries.
• Installing the XMT1000 at the selected location
• Wiring the XMT1000
The XMT1000 must be wired with the recommended
cable, and all connections must be properly shielded
WARNING!
and grounded. Grounding of the chassis must be within
The XMT1000 flow transmitter can measure 10 ft (3 m) of the transmitter. Refer to table 1 below for the
the flow rate of many fluids, some of which specific requirements.
are potentially hazardous. The importance
of proper safety practices cannot be Table 1: Wiring requirements
overemphasized.
Ground
Be sure to follow all applicable local safety codes and Connection Cable type
termination
regulations for installing electrical equipment and working
with hazardous fluids or flow conditions. Consult company
Armored RG-62 a/U Grounded using
safety personnel or local safety authorities to verify the Transducer
or equivalent a cable gland
safety of any procedure or practice.
Armored 22 AWG
Attention European customers!
shielded with armored Grounded using
Input/output
To meet CE marking requirements, all material added to a cable gland
cables must be installed as described in outside of jacket
“CE marking compliance.”
Armored 14 AWG 2 Grounded using
Power
conductor a cable gland
1
1.3 Unpacking the XMT1000
Before removing the XMT1000 from its box, please If anything is missing or damaged, contact Panametrics
inspect both the box and the instrument carefully. Each Customer Care immediately for assistance.
instrument manufactured by Panametrics is warranted
The XMT1000 is supplied with both a serial number
to be free from defects in material and workmanship.
label and a certification label for identification of the
Before discarding any of the packing materials, account
instrument (see figure 1 below and figure 2). The system
for all components and documentation listed on the
can be mounted either on an existing meter body (local
packing slip. The discarding of an important item
mounting) or at another location via a connecting cable
along with the packing materials is all too common.
(remote mounting).
Model & Serial Number (Boston) Model & Serial Number (Shannon)
Model & Serial Number (Boston) Model & Serial Number (Shannon)
2
1.4 Site and clearance considerations
1.4.1 Access to the meter 1.4.2 Vibration exposure considerations
Because the relative location of the flowcell and the Whenever possible, install the XMT1000 flow transmitter
XMT1000 transmitter is important, use the guidelines in in a location isolated from vibrations. Avoid installing
this section to plan the XMT1000 installation. it near equipment that generates low-frequency,
high-energy random vibrations.
For flowcell clearance recommendations, consult the
manual for your specific flow meter system or contact
Panametrics for assistance. Access to the XMT1000 flow 1.4.3 Sunlight exposure
transmitter should be uninhibited, as defined by the The installer should consider and limit exposure of the
minimum clearance distances around the enclosure XMT1000 flow transmitter to direct sunlight. Sunshades
specified in figure 3. should be utilized in extreme environments.
Customer supplied
2” pipe
1000 series
remote mount kit
3
1.4.4 Local mounting 1.4.5 Remote mounting
The XMT1000 accuracy is affected by the flowcell The standard XMT1000 enclosure is a powder-coated,
location in the process piping and on the orientation aluminum, IP67 explosion-proof enclosure. Typically,
of the transducers. Thus, in addition to accessibility the enclosure is mounted as close as possible to
for maintenance, adhere to the following installation the transducers. When choosing a site for a remote-
guidelines: mount installation, which is recommended for process
temperatures exceeding 150°C, make sure the location
• Locate the flowcell so that there are at least 10 pipe
permits easy access to the enclosure for programming,
diameters of straight, undisturbed flow upstream
maintenance and service.
and 5 pipe diameters of straight, undisturbed flow
downstream from the measurement point (see
Attention European customers!
figure 4). Undisturbed flow means avoiding sources
of turbulence in the fluid (e.g., valves, flanges, For compliance with the European Union’s
expansions, elbows, etc.), avoiding swirl, and low voltage directive, this unit requires an
avoiding cavitation. external power disconnect device such as
• Locate the transducers on a common axial plane a switch or circuit breaker. The disconnect
along the pipe. Also, locate them on the side of the device must be marked as such, clearly
pipe instead of on the top or the bottom, because visible, directly accessible, and located
the top of the pipe tends to accumulate gas and within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the unit.
the bottom tends to accumulate sediment. Either
condition will cause unwanted attenuation of the 1.4.6 Cable lengths
ultrasonic signals. There is no similar restriction with
Locate the XMT1000 as close as possible to the transducers.
vertical pipes, as long as the fluid flow is upward to
The maximum distance from the transducers for remote
prevent free falling of the fluid or a less than full pipe
mounting of the XMT1000 is 1000 ft (300 m) using RG-62
(see figure 5).
coaxial cable or equivalent. If longer distances are required,
consult the factory for assistance.
CAUTION!
1.4.7 Transducer cables
Do not place thermal insulation on or
around the transducers, the junction boxes, When installing the transducer cables, always observe
or the meter electronics. The transducer established standard practices for the installation of
and junction box act as a heat sink that electrical cables. Do not route transducer cables alongside
protects the transducer from high and high amperage AC power lines or any other cables that could
low temperatures. cause electrical interference. Also, protect the transducer
cables and connections from the weather and corrosive
atmospheres, and be sure to follow the manufacturer’s
installation guidelines if cable glands are provided.
Flow direction
10D 5D
Horizontal Vertical
flowcell flowcell
GOOD
Flow direction
Flow direction
Flow direction
BAD
GOOD BAD
5
Line power terminal block (TB4)
accepts 20-10 AWG wire
• AC
Pin Description
1 (L1) line
2 (L2/N) neutral
* Connect ground to chassis
[OR]
• DC
Casted ground Pin Description
symbol 1 +
2 -
Exterior ground screw
* connect ground to chassis Additional customer ground, 3x
Digital communication
terminal block (TB1)
Standard I/O terminal block (TB3)
• None, [OR]
Accepts 26-12 AWG wire
• Hart terminal block
Pin Description
Accepts 26-12 AWG wire
1 RS485 modbus (+)
Pin Description
2 RS485 modbus (-) [TB4]
1 HART (+)
3 RS485 common
2 HART (-)
4 Frequency/totalizer/cal (+)
[TB3] [OR]
5 Frequency/totalizer/cal (-)
6 Analog 4-20MA OUT (+) [TB1] Foundation Fieldbus
7 Analog 4-20MA RTN (-) [TB2] Accepts 26-12 AWG wire
Pin Description
1 Fieldbus net (+)
*Enclosure main customer ground 2 Fieldbus net (-)
[TB5] [TB6]
PCB ground
MCX terminal connectors
Accepts 50 Ω right angle mcx
Pin Description Analog I/O terminal block (TB2)
UP1 CH 1 upstream Accepts 26-12 AWG wire
DN1 CH 1 downstream • for future use
UP2 CH 2 upstream
DN2 CH 2 downstream
UP3 CH 3 upstream CH2 flying lead terminal block (TB6)
DN3 CH 3 downstream Accepts 26-12 AWG wire
Pin Description
1 CH 2 downstream SIG (+)
CH1 flying lead terminal block (TB5) 2 CH 2 downstream RTN (-)
Accepts 26-12 AWG WIRE 3 CH 2 upstreamRTN (-)
4 CH 2 upstreamSIG (+)
Pin Description
1 CH 1 downstream SIG (+)
2 CH 1 downstream RTN (-)
3 CH 1 upstream RTN (-)
4 CH 1 upstream SIG (+)PLUG
6
TB5 TB6
CH1 FLYING LEAD TERMINAL BLOCK CH2 FLYING LEAD TERMINAL BLOCK
(TB5) ACCEPTS 26-12 AWG WIRE (TB6) ACCEPTS 26-12 AWG WIRE
7
4. If wiring of the unit has been completed, reinstall the 1. Disconnect the main power to the unit and remove
wiring cover on the enclosure and tighten the set screw. the rear cover.
2. Install the required cable gland in the chosen conduit
1.5.2a Wiring as a totalizer (pulse) output
hole on the side of the electronics enclosure.
Wire this option in accordance with the connections
3. Feed one end of the cable through the conduit hole,
shown on the label in the rear cover (see figure 6). Refer
and wire it to the terminal block.
to Appendix A, specifications for the load and voltage
requirements. 4. If wiring of the unit has been completed, reinstall the
wiring cover on the enclosure and tighten the set screw.
1.5.2b Wiring as a frequency output
Note: Prior to use, the serial port must be programmed.
Wire this option in accordance with the connections
shown on the label in the rear cover (see figure 6). Refer
WARNING!
to Appendix A, specifications for the load and voltage
requirements. Make sure all covers, with their o-ring seals,
are installed and the set screws tightened
1.5.2c Wiring as a calibration port before applying power in a hazardous
The XMT1000 flow transmitter is equipped with a calibration environment.
port specifically designed for calibrating the XMT1000. It is
wired for a frequency output. To wire to this port, refer to
figure 6 and complete the following steps:
Note: Performing a calibration of the meter requires entering
an admin-level password.
1. Disconnect the main power to the unit and remove
the rear cover.
2. Install the required cable gland in the chosen conduit
hole on the side of the electronics enclosure.
3. Feed one end of the cable through the conduit hole,
wire it to the terminal block.
4. If wiring of the unit has been completed, reinstall the
wiring cover on the enclosure and tighten the set screw.
WARNING!
IMPORTANT:
8
1.5.4 Wiring the CH1 and CH2 Flying Lead
Refer to Figure 6 on page 6 and Figure 7 on page 7 to locate 1.5.5 Wiring the Line Power
the Channel1 and Channel 2 flying lead terminal blocks.
The XMT1000 may be ordered for operation with power
To wire the CH 1 flying lead to the terminal block 5, refer to
inputs of either 100-240 VAC or 12-28 VDC. The label on the
Figure 8 on page 9 and complete the following steps:
side of the enclosure lists the meter’s required line voltage
1. Disconnect the main power to the unit and remove the and power rating. Be sure to connect the meter to the
rear cover. specified line voltage only.
2. Install the required cable gland in the chosen conduit
hole on the side of the electronics enclosure.
3. Feed one end of the CH 1 downstream RG62 cable red
wire through the conduit hole of DN terminal, and wire it
to the terminal block.
4. Feed one end of the CH 1 downstream RG62 cable black
wire through the conduit hole of RTN terminal below the
DN terminal, and wire it to the terminal block.
5. Feed one end of the CH 1 upstream RG62 cable red wire
through the conduit hole of UP terminal, and wire it to the
terminal block.
6. Feed one end of the CH 1 upstream RG62 cable black wire
through the conduit hole of RTN terminal above the UP
terminal, and wire it to the terminal block.
7. If wiring of the unit has been completed, reinstall the
wiring cover on the enclosure and tighten the set screw.
To wire the CH 2 flying lead to the terminal block 6, repeat
the above steps.
9
Chapter 2. Programming
2.1 Introduction The six keys on the magnetic keypad are used to program
the XMT1000:
This chapter provides instructions for programming the • [√] - confirms the choice of a specific option and data
various features of the XMT1000 flow transmitter. Before the entry within that option
XMT1000 can begin taking measurements, settings for the
• [] - enables users to exit from a specific option without
user preferences and inputs/outputs must be entered and
entering unconfirmed data
tested. To program your XMT1000, see the next section for
programming instructions and refer to “menu maps” to • [] and [] - enable users to highlight a specific window
configure the desired features. in the display option or to scroll through a list of options
Note: For help with the programming of any system (parameters, letters, and numbers, 0-9 as well as the
parameters which may be unclear, refer to “glossary of negative sign and decimal point) in a menu
terms” for a brief description of the standard flow meter • [] and [] - enable users to scroll to a specific option,
terminology used in this manual. among choices in an option, or to a character in a
text entry.
2.2 Using the magnetic keypad When the XMT1000 is powered up, the initial screen display
appears, followed by meter boot up, then by a display of
The display window on the XMT1000 includes the measurement parameters.
components shown in figure 7 below.
IMPORTANT:
10
2.4 Glossary of terms
• Backlight: The LCD display backlight has three • Reynolds correction: When turned on, a factor
user-adjustable parameters. The brightness, the based on the kinematic viscosity and the flow rate
contrast, and the length of inactivity which triggers of the fluid is applied to all measurements. Reynolds
automatic shutdown can be individually set within correction should be On for most applications.
available limits.
• Serial port settings: When the XMT1000 serial
• Error handling: The manner in which various port is connected to an external serial device,
XMT1000 outputs respond to automatically generated communication between the two devices only
system errors can be set by the user by selecting the occur if the serial port settings of the two devices
options from a drop-down list. match. These settings include: baud rate, data bits,
stop bits, and parity.
• Frequency output: In frequency mode, the digital
output generates a pulse with a frequency that is • Special transducer: If your transducer has no
proportional to the magnitude of the measured number engraved on the body, select SPECIAL
flow parameter (e.g., 10 Hz = 1ft3/hr). in the transducer number menu.
• HART: HART is a serial communication protocol • Tw: The TW parameter is the time the transducer
used for industrial automation. Its main advantage signal spends traveling through the transducer
is that it can communicate over 4-20 mA analog body and the transducer cable. This value must
instrumentation current loops over the pair of wires be subtracted from the total signal transit time
used by the analog only host system. to calculate the actual signal transit time only
through the fluid.
• K-factor: To calibrate the XMT1000 against a
reference value, the raw flow velocity readings • Totalizer: The totalizer accumulates a running
may need to have a correction factor applied. total of the amount of fluid which passes the
This K-factor can be a single constant or a table of measurement point between specified start and
K-factor vs. velocity values. stop times.
• Loop powered: Loop powered analog devices • Tracking window: The tracking window is used
use the power provided by the meter itself rather to detect the receive signal when you are unsure
than by an external power supply. This results of the fluid sound speed. For the XMT1000 flow
in a simple 2-wire connection between the meter transmitter, the tracking Window is always ON.
and the external device.
• Zero cutoff: When the measured flow rate is
• Mass flow: mass flow is the mass of fluid passing below the zero cutoff value, the display is forced
the measurement point in a given period of time. to 0.00. This is to avoid rapid fluctuations in the
This value is calculated by the meter from the reading whenever the flow rate is close to zero.
measured flow velocity and the programmed pipe
and fluid parameters.
11
2.5 Menu maps
Use the menu maps in this section to program the desired In addition, the following menu maps are available in
XMT1000 features. Appendix C:
• Measurement display menu map (rev. 10) • HART output menu map
• Main menu map (rev. 10) • HART review menu map
• SYSTEM menu map (rev. 10)
IMPORTANT:
• MAIN Board I/O menu map (rev. 10)
Not all users will have access to all of the above menus.
• OPTION Boards menu map (rev. 10)
Some menus are restricted to only those users with the
• SENSOR SETUP menu map (rev. 10) proper passcodes.
• CALIBRATION menu map (rev. 10)
• ADVANCED menu map (rev. 10)
Forward Reverse Ch 1 Ch 2 Ch 3
Net Time
Flow
Values
Signal
quality
Signal
process
System
status
12
Main menu
Keypad
Display format Diagnostics Program
lockout
Forward total
Operator Admin Factory
Reverse total
Password
XXXXXX
SYSTEM MAIN board I/O OPTION boards HART SENSOR SETUP CALIBRATION ADVANCED
(Operator Password)
Save change?
Save to Save to
No
active settings commissioned
Display
13
Operator/admin
password
SYSTEM MAIN board I/O OPTION boards HART SENSOR SETUP CALIBRATION ADVANCED
Measure Change
Flow units Display Meter setup
settings password
Actual
SoS low limit Timeout time Label
volumetric
Mass Density
Totalizer KV inputs System S/N MAIN board COM board Sensor S/N
14
Operator/admin
password
SYSTEM MAIN board I/O OPTION boards HART SENSOR SETUP CALIBRATION ADVANCED
Velocity Actual
Full value Pulse 2400 4800 8 no 8 odd
volumetric
Standard Frequency
Calibrate Mass 9600 19200 8 even
volumetric
Percentage Inventory
Diagnostic 115200 Stop bit
of scale total
Error 1 2
handling
Base value Measurement
HOLD LOW
Velocity Actual
Full value Pulse value On time
volumetric
HIGH OTHER
Full Standard Error
Mass Test pulses
frequency volumetric handling
Test
Sound speed Batch total Measurement
frequency
Error Inventory
Diagnostic
handling total
HOLD LOW
15
Operator/admin
password
SYSTEM MAIN board I/O OPTION boards HART SENSOR SETUP CALIBRATION ADVANCED
FF HART
Hardware
revision
Analog
Software HART info
output
Software
revision
Velocity Actual
Full value
volumetric
Error Standard
Mass
handling volumetric
Percentage
of scale
16
Operator/admin
password
SYSTEM MAIN board I/O OPTION boards HART SENSOR SETUP CALIBRATION ADVANCED
TD Special Axial
Midradius Frequency
Chord input
17
Operator/admin
password
SYSTEM MAIN board I/O OPTION boards HART SENSOR SETUP CALIBRATION ADVANCED
Reynolds
Gate
number
Frequency
18
Operator/admin
password
SYSTEM MAIN Board I/O OPTION boards HART SENSOR SETUP CALIBRATION ADVANCED
Limits Signal setup Active Tw Transmit volt Error log Reset settings Flash update
Velocity
low limit
Reset to
Ch 1 Ch 2 Ch 3 Hi Low commission
Velocity
high limit
Reset to
factory
min limit
Max peak %
Errors allowed
19
Chapter 3. Error codes and troubleshooting
3.1 Error display in the user interface
The bottom line of the LCD displays a single, top priority error message during measurement mode. This line, called the
error line, includes two parts: error header and error string. The error header indicates the error pattern and error number,
while the error string gives a detailed description of the error information
20
3.1.3 Flow error string
Flow errors are errors detected by the Flow PCB in the course of making a flow measurement. These errors can be caused by
disturbances in the fluid, such as excessive particles in the flow stream or extreme temperature gradients. The errors could
also be caused by an empty pipe or other such issue with the fluid itself. Flow errors are typically not caused by a malfunction
of the flow measurement device, but by an issue with the fluid itself.
Note: For troubleshooting tips, see “diagnostics.”
The measured velocity This error may be caused by incorrect programming, poor flow
E3: Velocity range
exceeds programmed limits. conditions and/or excessive turbulence.
A cycle skip is detected while This is usually due to poor signal integrity, possibly because
E6: Cycle skip processing the signal for of bubbles in the pipeline, sound absorption by very viscous
measurement. fluids, or cavitation.
Velocity The measured velocity exceeds This error may be caused by incorrect programming, poor
E29:
warning programmed warning limits. flow conditions and/or excessive turbulence.
The flow meter has not been The flow meter has not been calibrated and hence is not
E31: Not calibrated
calibrated. making measurements.
21
3.2 Diagnostics
3.2.1 Introduction The fluid sound speed must not vary excessively.
The XMT1000 will tolerate relatively large changes in the
This section explains how to troubleshoot the XMT1000 if
fluid sound speed, as may be caused by variations in
problems arise with the electronics enclosure, the flowcell, or
fluid composition and/or temperature. However, such
the transducers. Indications of a possible problem include:
changes must occur slowly. Rapid fluctuations in the fluid
• Display of an error message on the LCD display screen, sound speed, to a value that is considerably above the
Vitality PC software, or HART. limit programmed into the XMT1000, will result in erratic
• Erratic flow readings or inaccurate flow rate readings. Refer to chapter 2,
programming, and make sure that the appropriate
• Readings of doubtful accuracy (i.e., readings which
sound speed limit is programmed into the meter.
are not consistent with readings from another flow
measuring device connected to the same process). 3.2.2b Pipe problems
If any of the above conditions occurs, proceed with the Pipe-related problems may result either from a failure
instructions presented in this section. to observe the installation instructions, as described in
chapter 1, installation, or from improper programming
3.2.2 Flowcell problems of the meter (see chapter 2, programming, for details).
By far, the most common pipe problems are the following:
If preliminary troubleshooting with the error code messages
and/or the diagnostic parameters indicates a possible • The collection of material at the transducer location(s).
flowcell problem, proceed with this section. Usually, flowcell Accumulated debris at the transducer location(s) will
problems are either fluid problems or pipe problems. Read interfere with transmission of the ultrasound signals.
the following sections carefully to determine if the problem As a result, accurate flow rate measurements are not
is indeed related to the flowcell. If the instructions in this possible. Realignment of the flowcell or transducers often
section fail to resolve the problem, contact Panametrics cures such problems, and in some cases, transducers
for assistance. that protrude into the flow stream may be used. Refer
to chapter 1, installation, for more details on proper
3.2.2a Fluid problems installation practices.
Most fluid-related problems result from a failure to observe • Inaccurate pipe measurements. The accuracy of the flow
the flow meter system installation instructions. Refer to rate measurements is no better than the accuracy of the
chapter 1, installation, to correct any installation problems. programmed pipe dimensions. For a flowcell supplied
If the physical installation of the system meets the by Panametrics, the correct data will be included in the
recommended specifications, it is possible that the fluid documentation. For other flowcells, measure the pipe
itself may be preventing accurate flow rate measurements. wall thickness and diameter with the same accuracy
The fluid being measured must meet the following desired in the flow rate readings. Also, check the pipe
requirements: for dents, eccentricity, weld deformity, straightness and
other factors that may cause inaccurate readings.
• The fluid must be homogeneous, single-phase,
Refer to chapter 2, programming, for instructions on
relatively clean and flowing steadily. Although a low
programming the pipe data.
level of entrained particles may have little effect on
the operation of the XMT1000, excessive amounts In addition to the actual pipe dimensions, the path
of solid or gas particles will absorb or disperse the length (P) and the axial dimension (L), based on
ultrasound signals. This interference with the ultrasound the actual transducer mounting locations, must be
transmissions through the fluid will cause inaccurate accurately programmed into the flow meter. For a
flow rate measurements. In addition, temperature Panametrics flowcell, this data will be included with the
gradients in the fluid flow may result in erratic or documentation for the system. If the transducers are
inaccurate flow rate readings. mounted onto an existing pipe, these dimensions
must be precisely measured.
• The fluid must not cavitate near the flowcell.
Fluids with a high vapor pressure may cavitate near • The inside of the pipe or flowcell must be relatively clean.
or in the flowcell. This causes problems resulting Excessive build up of scale, rust or debris will interfere with
from gas bubbles in the fluid. Cavitation can usually flow measurement. Generally, a thin coating or a solid
be controlled through proper installation design. well-adhered build up on the pipe wall will not cause
problems. Loose scale and thick coatings (such as tar or
• The fluid must not excessively attenuate ultrasound
oil) will interfere with ultrasound transmission and may
signals. Some fluids, particularly those that are very
result in incorrect or unreliable measurements.
viscous, readily absorb ultrasound energy. In such a
case, an error code message will appear on the display
screen to indicate that the ultrasonic signal strength is
insufficient for reliable measurements.
22
3.2.3 Transducer/buffer problems
Ultrasonic transducers are rugged, reliable devices.
However, they are subject to physical damage from
mishandling and chemical attack. The following list of
potential problems is grouped according to transducer
type. Contact Panametrics if you cannot solve a
transducer-related problem.
• Leaks: leaks may occur around the transducer
buffers and/or the flowcell fittings. Repair such leaks
immediately. If the leaking fluid is corrosive, carefully
check the transducer and cables for damage, after the
leak has been repaired.
• Corrosion damage: If the transducer buffer material
was not properly chosen for the intended application,
they may suffer corrosion damage. The damage usually
occurs either at the electrical connector or on the face.
If corrosion is suspected, remove the transducer from
the flowcell and carefully inspect the buffer electrical
connector and the transducer face for roughness and/
or pitting. Any transducer damaged in this manner must
be replaced. Contact Panametrics for information on
transducers in materials suitable for the application.
• Internal damage: An ultrasonic transducer consists
of a ceramic crystal bonded to the transducer case.
The bond between the crystal and the case or the
crystal itself may be damaged by extreme mechanical
shock and/or temperature extremes. Also, the internal
wiring can be corroded or shorted if contaminants
enter the transducer housing.
• Physical damage: Transducers may be physically
damaged by dropping them onto a hard surface or
striking them against another object. The transducer
connector is the most fragile part and is most subject to
damage. Minor damage may be repaired by carefully
bending the connector back into shape. If the connector
can not be repaired, the transducer must be replaced.
IMPORTANT:
23
Appendix A. Specifications
A.1 Operation and performance
Data logging
Storage standard on meter, up to 10,000 flow data
points with up to 26 parameters per data point
(requires Vitality™ software)
Measurement parameters
Volumetric flow, mass flow, flow velocity and totalized flow
24
A.2 Electronics
Electronics mounting
Paths
Standard: Local mounting (on meter body)
1, 2 or 3 paths
Optional: Remote mounting (recommended for
Display process temperatures exceeding 150°C). The maximum
distance is 1000 ft (300 m) using RG-62 coaxial cable
128 x 64 mono-color LCD display, configurable for single or equivalent. If longer distances are required, consult
or dual measurement parameters the factory for assistance.
Power consumption Note: The LCD display is only visible down to -13°F (-25°C).
15 watts maximum
Storage temperature
Wiring connection –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C)
Conduit entries include 6 x 3/4” NPT and 1 x 1/2” NPT on
bottom, consult Panametrics for available adapters Humidity (operating and storage)
10-90% RH
25
Appendix B. Modbus communication
B.1 Modbus protocol
In general, the PanaFlow XMT1000 flow meter follows the standard modbus communications protocol defined by the
reference MODBUS APPLICATION PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION V1.1b. This specification is available at www.modbus.org on the
Internet. With this reference as a guide, an operator could use any modbus master to communicate with the flow meter.
Listed below are two limits of this implementation:
• The PanaFlow XMT1000 supports only four of the standard function codes. These are read Holding registers (0x03),
read input registers (0x04), write multiple registers (0x10), and read file record (0x14).
and
• The flow meter needs a 15 msec gap between modbus requests. The prime objective of the flow meter is to
measure flow, so the modbus server has a low priority.
System real RW
400
System int RW
26
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
27
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
System request
544 Viewer eSysReq_command Unitless RW 4 INT32
command
Inventory request
546 Factory eInventory_command Unitless RW 4 INT32
command
580 580 Operator ePCModbus_Baud rate PC MODBUS baud rate Unitless RW 4 INT32
PC MODBUS
588 Operator ePCModbus_Bits Unitless RW 4 INT32
bits per character
ePCModbus_ PC MODBUS
58A Operator Unitless RW 4 INT32
Termination termination
eSystem_MCU _
5DA Factory MCU serial number Unitless RW 4 INT32
serial_number
eSystem_MCU _
5DC Factory MCU hardware version Unitless RW 4 INT32
Hardware_ Version
eSystem_OPT_ IO option
5E0 Factory Unitless RW 4 INT32
Hardware_ Version hardware version
eCh_1_Path
5E4 Factory Ch 1 path configuration Unitless RW 4 INT32
configuration_E
28
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
eCh_2_Path
5E6 Factory Ch 2 path configuration Unitless RW 4 INT32
configuration_E
eCh_3_Path
5E8 Factory Ch 3 path configuration Unitless RW 4 INT32
configuration_E
System real RO
System int RO
eSystem_MCU_
708 N/A MCU bootloader version Unitless RO 4 INT32
Bootloader_ version
eSystem_MCU_
70A N/A MCU software version Unitless RO 4 INT32
Software_ Version
eSystem_OPT_ IO option
70E N/A Unitless RO 4 INT32
Software_ Version software version
eSystem_MCU_
746 N/A MCU startup error Unitless RO 4 INT32
Startup_Err
29
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
eSystem_comm_
750 N/A Comm data wrong times Unitless RO 4 INT32
wrongNum
System real RO
Display real RW
800
Display int RW
Display variable_
902 Viewer eDisplay_Var1_value Unitless RW 4 INT32
1 register address
Display variable_
904 Viewer eDisplay_Var1_Unit Unitless RW 4 INT32
1 unit code address
Display variable_
906 Viewer eDisplay_Var2_value Unitless RW 4 INT32
2 register address
Display variable_
908 Viewer eDisplay_Var2_Unit Unitless RW 4 INT32
2 unit code address
Display totalizer_
90A Viewer eDisplay_Tot1_Value Unitless RW 4 INT32
1 register address
Display totalizer_
90C Viewer eDisplay_Tot1_Unit Unitless RW 4 INT32
1 unit code address
Display totalizer_
90E Viewer eDisplay_Tot2_Value Unitless RW 4 INT32
2 register address
Display totalizer_
910 Viewer eDisplay_Tot2_Unit Unitless RW 4 INT32
2 unit code address
30
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Display graph_
912 Viewer eDisplay_Graph_Value Unitless RW 4 INT32
1 register address
Display graph_
914 Viewer eDisplay_Graph_Unit Unitless RW 4 INT32
1 unit code address
Select the
918 Operator eDisplay_Select_ActVol Unitless RW 4 INT32
actual volumetric
Select the
91A Operator eDisplay_Select_StdVol Unitless RW 4 INT32
standardized volumetric
eDisplay_Select_ Select
922 Viewer Unitless RW 4 INT32
Decimal_1ST 1st display decimal
Unit type
92C Operator eDisplay_Unit Type_Vel Unitless RW 4 INT32
for velocity
932 Operator eDisplay_Unit Type_mass Unit type for mass Unitless RW 4 INT32
eDisplay_Unit Type_
934 Operator Unit type for totalizer Unitless RW 4 INT32
Totalizer
31
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
93C Operator eDisplay_Unit Type_Dens Unit type for density Unitless RW 4 INT32
Display real RO
A00
Display int RO
Maximum timeout
B00 B00 N/A eDisplay_Timeout_max 13 RO 4 INT32
for DISPLAY
Minimum timeout
B02 N/A eDisplay_Timeout_Min 13 RO 4 INT32
for DISPLAY
Maximum contrast
B04 N/A eDisplay_contrast_max Unitless RO 4 INT32
for DISPLAY
Minimum contrast
B06 N/A eDisplay_contrast_Min Unitless RO 4 INT32
for DISPLAY
Log real RW
C00
Log int RW
Number of variables
D06 Operator eLog_numMonitor Unitless RW 4 INT32
to log
D40 D40 Operator eLog_VariableValue Variable address array Unitless RW (4 * 25) INT32
Variable unit
D80 D80 Operator eLog_VariableUnit Unitless RW (4 * 25) INT32
code array
32
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Log real RO
E00
Log int RO
Number of
F00 F00 N/A eLog_NumRecord Unitless RO 4 INT32
records
Analog out 1
1000 1000 Operator eAout1_ErrValue 8 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
error handling value
Analog out 1
1006 Operator eAout1_TestValue test value 12 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Analog out 1
1008 Operator eAout1_BaseValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
base value
Analog out 1
100A Operator eAout1_FullValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
full value
Analog out 2
1010 1010 Operator eAout2_ErrValue 8 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
error handling value
Analog out 2
1012 Operator eAout2_ZeroValue 8 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
zero
Analog out 2
1014 Operator eAout2_spanValue 8 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
span
Analog out 2
1016 Operator eAout2_TestValue test value 12 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Analog out 2
1018 Operator eAout2_BaseValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
base value
Analog out 2
101A Operator eAout2_FullValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
full value
33
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
IO Aout1 real RW
Analog out 3
1020 1020 Operator eAout3_ErrValue 8 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
error handling value
Analog out 3
1028 Operator eAout3_BaseValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
base value
102A Operator eAout3_FullValue Analog out 3 full value 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
IO Aout2 real RW
Analog out 4
1030 1030 Operator eAout4_ErrValue 8 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
error handling value
Analog out 4
1036 Operator eAout4_TestValue test value 12 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Analog out 4
1038 Operator eAout4_BaseValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
base value
103A Operator eAout4_FullValue Analog out 4 full value 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
Analog out 1
1180 1180 Operator eAout1_Mode Unitless RW 4 INT32
operating mode
Analog out 1
1186 Operator eAout1_Err Unitless RW 4 INT32
error handling
34
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Analog out 2
1190 1190 Operator eAout2_Mode Unitless RW 4 INT32
operating mode
Analog out 2
1194 Operator eAout2_Adress measurement register Unitless RW 4 INT32
address
Analog out 2
1196 Operator eAout2_Err Unitless RW 4 INT32
error handling
Analog out 2
1198 Operator eAout2_Unit Unitless RW 4 INT32
unit code
IO Aout1 int RW
Analog out 3
11A0 11A0 Operator eAout3_Mode Unitless RW 4 INT32
operating mode
Analog out 3
11A4 Operator eAout3_Adress measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Analog out 3
11A6 Operator eAout3_Err Unitless RW 4 INT32
error handling
IO Aout2 int RW
Analog out 4
11B0 11B0 Operator eAout4_Mode Unitless RW 4 INT32
operating mode
Analog out 4
11B4 Operator eAout4_Adress measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Analog out 4
11B6 Operator eAout4_Err Unitless RW 4 INT32
error handling
35
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
1200
1300
1400
1500
Maximum analog
1600 1600 N/A eAout1_ErrValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 error handling value
Maximum analog
1602 N/A eAout1_ZeroValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 zero
Maximum analog
1604 N/A eAout1_spanValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 span
Maximum analog
1606 N/A eAout1_TestValue_ max out 1 test value 12 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Maximum analog
1608 N/A eAout1_BaseValue_ max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 base value
Maximum analog
160A N/A eAout1_FullValue_ max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 full value
Maximum analog
1610 1610 N/A eAout2_ErrValue_ max out 2 error 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
handling value
Maximum analog
1612 N/A eAout2_ZeroValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 2 zero
Maximum analog
1614 N/A eAout2_spanValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 2 span
36
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Maximum analog
1616 N/A eAout2_TestValue_ max out 2 test value 12 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Maximum analog
1618 N/A eAout2_BaseValue_ max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 2 base value
Maximum analog
161A N/A eAout2_FullValue_ max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 2 full value
Maximum analog
1620 1620 N/A eAout3_ErrValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 error handling value
Maximum analog
1622 N/A eAout3_ZeroValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 zero
Maximum analog
1624 N/A eAout3_spanValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 span
Maximum analog
1626 N/A eAout3_TestValue_ max out 3 test value 12 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Maximum analog
1628 N/A eAout3_BaseValue_ max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 base value
Maximum analog
162A N/A eAout3_FullValue_ max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 full value
Maximum analog
1632 N/A eAout4_ZeroValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 zero
Maximum analog
1634 N/A eAout4_spanValue_ max 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 span
Maximum analog
1636 N/A eAout4_TestValue_ max out 4 test value 12 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Maximum analog
1638 N/A eAout4_BaseValue_ max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 base value
1700
1800
1900
Minimum analog
1A02 N/A eAout1_ZeroValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 zero
Minimum analog
1A04 N/A eAout1_spanValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 span
Minimum analog
1A06 N/A eAout1_TestValue_Min out 1 test value 12 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
Minimum analog
1A08 N/A eAout1_BaseValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 base value
Minimum analog
1A0A N/A eAout1_FullValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 1 full value
Minimum analog
1A12 N/A eAout2_ZeroValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 2 zero
Minimum analog
1A14 N/A eAout2_spanValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 2 span
Minimum analog
1A16 N/A eAout2_TestValue_Min out 2 test value 12 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
(percent of span)
38
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Minimum analog
1A1A N/A eAout2_FullValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 2 full value
Minimum analog
1A20 1A20 N/A eAout3_ErrValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 error handling value
Minimum analog
1A22 N/A eAout3_ZeroValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 zero
Minimum analog
1A24 N/A eAout3_spanValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 span
Minimum analog
1A28 N/A eAout3_BaseValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 base value
Minimum analog
1A2A N/A eAout3_FullValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 3 full value
Minimum analog
1A30 1A30 N/A eAout4_ErrValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 error handling value
Minimum analog
1A32 N/A eAout4_ZeroValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 zero
Minimum analog
1A34 N/A eAout4_spanValue_Min 8 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 span
Minimum analog
1A36 N/A eAout4_TestValue_Min out 4 test value (percent 12 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
of span)
Minimum analog
1A38 N/A eAout4_BaseValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 base value
Minimum analog
1A3A N/A eAout4_FullValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
out 4 full value
1B00
39
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Output_1
2000 2000 Operator eDout1_PulseValue 17 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse value
Output_1
2002 Operator eDout1_PulseTime 10 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse time
Output_1
2004 Operator eDout1_freqBaseValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
frequency base value
Output_1
2006 Operator eDout1_freqFullValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
frequency full value
Output_1
2008 Operator eDout1_AlarmValue 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
alarm value
Output_1
200A Operator eDout1_controlValue 17 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
control output value
Output_1
2100 2100 Operator eDout1_PulseTestValue Unitless RW 4 INT32
test pulse value
Output_1
2102 Operator eDout1_freqFullfreq 6 RW 4 INT32
frequency full frequency
Output_1
2104 Operator eDout1_freqTestValue 6 RW 4 INT32
test frequency value
Output_1
2106 Operator eDout1_freqErrValue frequency error 6 RW 4 INT32
handling value
Output_1
2180 2180 Operator eDout1_Type Unitless RW 4 INT32
type
Output_1
2182 Operator eDout1_PulseUnit Unitless RW 4 INT32
pulse value unit code
Output_1
2184 Operator eDout1_PulseErr Unitless RW 4 INT32
pulse error handling
Output_1
2186 Operator eDout1_freqAddress frequency measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Output_1
2188 Operator eDout1_freqErr Unitless RW 4 INT32
frequency error handling
40
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Output_1
218A Operator eDout1_freqUnit Unitless RW 4 INT32
frequency Unit code
Output_1
218C Operator eDout1_AlarmState Unitless RW 4 INT32
alarm State
Output_1
218E Operator eDout1_AlarmType Unitless RW 4 INT32
alarm type
Output_1
2190 Operator eDout1_AlarmAddress alarm measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Output_1
2192 Operator eDout1_AlarmUnit Unitless RW 4 INT32
alarm unit code
Output_1
2194 Operator eDout1_Alarm TestValue Unitless RW 4 INT32
test alarm
Output_1
2196 Operator eDout1_controlState Unitless RW 4 INT32
control output state
Output_1
2198 Operator eDout1_controlType Unitless RW 4 INT32
control output type
Output_1
control output
219A Operator eDout1_controlAddress Unitless RW 4 INT32
measurement register
address
Output_1
219C Operator eDout1_controlUnit Unitless RW 4 INT32
control output unit code
Output_1
219E Operator eDout1_control TestVale Unitless RW 4 INT32
test control output
Output_1
21A0 Operator eDout1_reserved Unitless RW 4 INT32
reserved
Output_1
21A2 Operator eDout1_TestMode Unitless RW 4 INT32
test mode
Output_1
21A4 Operator eDout1_PulseAddress pulse measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Output_1
21A6 Operator eDout1_Pulsecount Unitless RW 4 INT33
pulse output count
41
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
2200
2300
Output_2
2400 2400 Operator eDout2_PulseValue 17 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse value
Output_2
2402 Operator eDout2_PulseTime 10 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse time
Output_2
2404 Operator eDout2_freqBaseValue 1, 9, 14, 17,
frequency base value
20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
Output_2
2406 Operator eDout2_freqFullValue 1, 9, 14, 17,
frequency full value
20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
Output_2
2408 Operator eDout2_AlarmValue 1, 9, 14, 17,
alarm value
20 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
Output_2
240A Operator eDout2_controlValue 17 RW 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
control output value
Output_2
2500 2500 Operator eDout2_PulseTestValue Unitless RW 4 INT32
test pulse value
Output_2
2502 Operator eDout2_freqFullfreq 6 RW 4 INT32
frequency full frequency
Output_2
2504 Operator eDout2_freqTestValue 6 RW 4 INT32
test frequency value
Output_2
2506 Operator eDout2_freqErrValue frequency error 6 RW 4 INT32
handling value
42
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Output_2
2580 2580 Operator eDout2_Type Unitless RW 4 INT32
type
Output_2
2582 Operator eDout2_PulseUnit Unitless RW 4 INT32
pulse value unit code
Output_2
2584 Operator eDout2_PulseErr Unitless RW 4 INT32
pulse error handling
Output_2
2586 Operator eDout2_freqAddress frequency measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Output_2
2588 Operator eDout2_freqErr Unitless RW 4 INT32
frequency error handling
Output_2
258A Operator eDout2_freqUnit code Unitless RW 4 INT32
frequency unit
Output_2
258C Operator eDout2_AlarmState Unitless RW 4 INT32
alarm state
Output_2
258E Operator eDout2_AlarmType Unitless RW 4 INT32
alarm type
Output_2
2590 Operator eDout2_AlarmAddress alarm measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Output_2
2592 Operator eDout2_AlarmUnit Unitless RW 4 INT32
alarm unit code
Output_2
2594 Operator eDout2_AlarmTest Unitless RW 4 INT32
test alarm
Output_2
2596 Operator eDout2_controlState Unitless RW 4 INT32
control output state
Output_2
2598 Operator eDout2_controlType Unitless RW 4 INT32
control output type
Output_2
control output
259A Operator eDout2_ controlAddress Unitless RW 4 INT32
measurement register
address
Output_2
259C Operator eDout2_controlUnit Unitless RW 4 INT32
control output unit code
Output_2
259E Operator eDout2_controlTest Unitless RW 4 INT32
test control output
43
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Output_2
25A0 Operator eDout2_PhaseShift Unitless RW 4 INT32
phase shift
Output_2
25A2 Operator eDout2_TestMode Unitless RW 4 INT32
test mode
Output_2
25A4 Operator eDout2_PulseAddress pulse measurement Unitless RW 4 INT32
register address
Output_2
25A6 Operator eDout2_Pulsecount Unitless RW 4 INT33
pulse output count
2600
2700
2800
2900
Maximum output_1
2A00 2A00 N/A eDout1_PulseValue_max 17 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse value
Maximum output_1
2A02 N/A eDout1_PulseTime_max 10 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse time
Maximum output_1
2A06 N/A eDout1_freqFullValue_max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
frequency full value
Maximum output_1
2A08 N/A eDout1_AlarmValue_max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
alarm value
Maximum output_1
2A0A N/A eDout1_controlValue_max 17 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
control output value
44
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Maximum output_2
2A80 2A80 N/A eDout2_PulseValue_max 17 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse value
Maximum output_2
2A82 N/A eDout2_PulseTime_ max 10 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse time
Maximum output_2
2A88 N/A eDout2_AlarmValue_max 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
alarm value
Maximum output_1
2B02 N/A eDout1_freq Fullfreq_max 6 RO 4 INT32
frequency full frequency
Maximum output_1
2B06 N/A eDout1_freq ErrValue_max frequency error 6 RO 4 INT32
handling value
Maximum output_2
2B82 N/A eDout2_freq FullFreq_max 6 RO 4 INT32
frequency full frequency
Maximum output_2
2B86 N/A eDout2_freq ErrValue_max frequency error 6 RO 4 INT32
handling value
45
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
2C00
2D00
Minimum output_1
2E00 2E00 N/A eDout1_Pulse Value_Min 17 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse value
Minimum output_1
2E02 N/A eDout1_Pulse Time_Min 10 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse time
Minimum output_1
2E06 N/A eDout1_freq FullValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
frequency full value
Minimum output_1
2E08 N/A eDout1_Alarm Value_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
alarm value
Minimum output_1
2E0A N/A eDout1_controlValue_Min 17 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
control output value
Minimum output_2
2E80 2E80 N/A eDout2_Pulse Value_Min 17 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse value
Minimum output_2
2E82 N/A eDout2_Pulse Time_Min 10 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
pulse time
Minimum output_2
2E86 N/A eDout2_freq FullValue_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
frequency full value
Minimum output_2
2E88 N/A eDout2_Alarm Value_Min 1, 9, 14, 17, 20 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
alarm value
Minimum output_2
2E8A N/A eDout2_controlValue_Min 17 RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
control output value
46
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
Minimum output_1
2F02 N/A eDout1_freq Fullfreq_Min 6 RO 4 INT32
frequency full frequency
Minimum output_1
2F06 N/A eDout1_freq ErrValue_Min frequency error 6 RO 4 INT32
handling value
Minimum output_2
2F82 N/A eDout2_freq FullFreq_Min 6 RO 4 INT32
frequency full frequency
Minimum output_2
2F86 N/A eDout2_Freq ErrValue_Min frequency error 6 RO 4 INT32
handling value
Hart real RW
3000
Hart int RW
Hart real RO
3200
Hart int RO
3300
FF real RW
3400
47
Table 6: XMT1000 modbus register map - revision 4.19
FF int RW
FF real RO
Fieldbus
Measurement for fieldbus unit type
3600 3600 N/A eFFDensity_reading RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
for density register for
density
Fieldbus
Measurement for fieldbus unit type
3602 N/A eFFVolumetric_reading RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
for volumetric register for
volumetric
Fieldbus
Measurement for fieldbus unit type
3604 N/A eFFMassFlow_reading RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
for massflow register for
massflow
Fieldbus
Measurement for fieldbus unit type
3606 N/A eFFVelocity_reading RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
for velocity register for
velocity
Fieldbus
Measurement for fieldbus unit type
3608 N/A eFFTotals_reading RO 4 (IEEE 32 bit)
for totals register for
totals
FF int RO
3700
Files
48
Appendix C. HART communication
C.1 Wiring the XMT1000 to the C.2 HART write mode switch
HART communicator The XMT1000 HART circuit includes a slide switch which can
be used to disable write access to the instrument via HART.
When connecting a HART communicator to the wiring
This slide switch (pictured in figure 17 below) is designed to
terminals on the PanaFlow XMT1000 electronics terminal
lock out HART configuration access for those customers
board, the circuit must be terminated in an appropriate
who require this extra level of security. With the write mode
resistive load, as shown in figure 16 below. The HART
switch pushed to the right, the HART circuit is in write
communicator is connected in parallel with that load.
enabled mode.
250 ohm
- Read Write
Only Enabled
Hart
Communicator
49
C.3 HART menu maps
For reference while programming the XMT1000, see the following HART menu maps:
• “HART output menu map”
• “HART review menu map”
Root menu
PV loop
QV value TV value Setup menu SV value PV value Product type
current
Loop current
PV Upper PV Lower Loop current
error handling
Range Range error handling
value*
TV type QV type
50
C.3.2 HART review menu map
Root Menu
PV loop
QV value TV value Setup menu SV value PV value Product type
current
PV PV TV Message Descriptor
TV value
measurement value measurement
PV upper PV upper TV
measurement Universal rev Tag
range limit sensor limit
class
PV SV QV
# of required Field device
measurement measurement measurement
preambles revision
class class class
SV QV
Poll address Long tag
value value
51
Appendix D. Foundation fieldbus communication
D.1 Introduction D.2.2 Polarity
The XMT1000 foundation fieldbus terminals are marked
Fieldbus is a bi-directional digital communication (+) and (-). However, the design is polarity insensitive.
protocol for field devices, which offers an advancement This means the XMT1000 will communicate even if the
in technologies for process control systems and is widely connections are reversed.
employed by numerous field devices.
The XMT1000 FF option is designed to the specification D.2.3 Connection
standardized by the fieldbus foundation, and provides
Connect the fieldbus wires to P1 on the terminal PCB
interoperability with devices produced by other
(see figure 20 below). Panametrics recommends using the
manufacturers. The fieldbus option PCB comes with
top right rear port on the enclosure.
software consisting of five AI function blocks and one PID
function block.
IMPORTANT:
Note: For more general information on other features,
engineering, design, construction work, startup and
Please make sure to follow all local installation guidelines.
maintenance of fieldbus, refer to fieldbus technical
Information (TI 38K3A01-01E).
D.2 Installation
52
D.2.4 FISCO (fieldbus intrinsically safe concept) D.2.5 DD file
The XMT1000 fieldbus is certified as a FISCO connection for The DD file can be found on the foundation fieldbus website
both entity and FISCO parameters: www.fieldbus.org under Panametrics as manufacturer and
XMT1000 as model. It may also be found on the DCS vendor
• FISCO parameters
website if available.
Vmax or Ui = 17.5 V
I max or Li = 380 mA
Ci = 0 D.2.6 Default node address
Li = 10 µH The default node address for each XMT1000 flow meter
Pi = 5.32 W from the factory is 17 (see figure 22 below). This should be
• Entity parameters changed during commissioning.
Vmax or Ui = 24
V I max or Li = 250 mA
Ci = 0 General Electric
Li = 10 µH
Pi = 5.32 W
General Electric
Attention!
GE
The FISCO cover must be installed to comply
with FISCO guidelines.
IMPORTANT:
Figure 22: XMT1000 device properties
The FISCO cover on the XMT1000 terminal PCB is required to
provide a barrier between IS and non-IS connections. This
cover must be installed if the fieldbus application is FISCO.
Mounting screw
(p/n 412-2884)
Cable Port
53
D.3 Specifications
D.3.2 Physical
D.3.3 Communication
54
D.4 Resource block
The resource block provides common information about the XMT1000 foundation fieldbus implementation. The user can find
FF revision numbers, set passwords and configure the NAMUR NE107 bit map.
55
D.4.3 NAMUR NE107
56
Table 7: NAMUR NE107 errors and XMT1000 default categories
MultiChAccuracy Offspec
ActiveTw Offspec
CycleSkip Offspec
Amplitude Offspec
SignalQuality Offspec
VelocityRange Offspec
SoundSpeed Offspec
SNR Offspec
57
D.5 XMIT transducer block
The XMIT transducer block contains parameters that can be transmitted onto the fieldbus via the AI block. The user can view
real time data and select the units for each of the parameters (see figure 27 below).
58
D.5.1 Units
The measurement parameters found on the XMIT transducer block have several selectable units. Table 8 below lists the
available units for each parameter.
Note: The units can only be changed using an admin password. Make sure the selected units agree between the XMIT
transducer block and the AI block.
Parameter Units
m 3/s, m3/m, m 3/h, m 3/d, L/s, L/min, L/h, ML/d, CFS, CFM, CFH, ft3/d, gal/s, GPM, gal/h, gal/d,
Volumetric flow (act) ImpGal/s, ImpGal/min, ImpGal/h, ImpGal/d, bbl/s, bbl/min, bbl/h, bbl/d, kgal/min, kgal/h,
kgal/d, kbbl/min, kbbl/h, kbbl/d, ac-ft/m, ac-ft/h, ac-ft/d
kg/s, kg/min, kg/h, kg/d, t/s, t/min, t/h, t/d, lb/s, lb/min, lb/h, lb/d, Ston/s, Ston/min, Ston/h,
Mass flow
Ston/d, klb(US)/s, klb(US)/min, klb(US)/h, klb(US)/d
Totals m3 , L, ft3 , gallon, bbl, Mgal, Mft3 , ImpGal, Mbbl, Ml, Mm3 , ac-ft, ac-in, Sm 3 , SL, SCF
Temperature K, C, F, R
Pressure kg-m2 , Pa, Mpa, kPa, bar, mbar, torr, atm, psia, psig
59
D.6 Composite transducer block
The composite transducer block provides the measurement values and programmable parameters that are common
to all three paths. Figure 28 below shows the composite transducer block and table 9 lists the measurements and
parameters that are available.
Note: The R/W designation means that the parameter is writable in FF using an admin password.
60
Table 9: Available measurement values and parameters Table 9: Available measurement values and parameters
in the composite TB in the composite TB
61
Table 9: Available measurement values and parameters
D.6.1 Clearing the totalizer
in the composite TB Batch totals can be controlled through foundation fieldbus
(see figure 29 below). The user can start, stop, or reset batch
Composite TB measurements Measure- Para- totalizers by setting the option on the TOTALIZER_CMD
and parameters ment meter function of the composite transducer block. To set the
totalizers from the foundation fieldbus:
UMPU_SERIAL_NUMBER R 1. Verify that the gate and ground terminals on the main
PCB are connected.
TOTALIZER_CMD R/W 2. Program the CALIBR_MODE_SELECTION parameter
on the composite transducer block to gate input.
SENSOR_SERIAL_NUMBER R
After these steps are complete, you can control the batch
totalizer (start, stop, or reset) by selecting the desired option
MULTIK_ACTIVE R/W on TOTALIZER_CMD and writing the changes to the meter.
No password is required for this function.
MULTIK_TYPE R/W
IMPORTANT:
MULTIK_PAIRS R/W
The inventory totalizer can only be reset at the factory.
KVINPUT_SELECTION R/W
ENABLE_ACTIVE_TW R/W
CALIBR_MODE_SELECTION R/W
PATH_ERROR_HANDLING R/W
UNIT_TYPE_DIMENSION R/W
UNIT_TYPE_TIME R/W
UNIT_TYPE_VISCOSITY R/W
UNIT_TYPE_STD_VOL R/W
SYSTEM_SERIAL_NUMBER R
FTPA_SERIAL_NUMBER R
VOLTAGE_SELECTION R/W
ATTENUATOR_SELECTION R/W
62
D.7 Channel transducer block
The CH1, CH2 and CH3 transducer blocks show the Table 10: Available measurement values and parameters
measurement values and programmable parameters for in the channel TB
each of the three paths. Figure 30 below shows the channel
transducer block, and table 10 lists the measurements and
Channel TB measurements Measure-
parameters that are available. Parameter
and parameters ment
Note: The R/W designation means that the parameter is
writable in FF using an admin password. CH_GAIN_UP R
CH_GAIN_DN R
CH_SNR_UP R
CH_SNR_DN R
CH_UP_PEAK R
CH_DN_PEAK R
CH_PEAK_PCT_UP R
CH_PEAK_PCT_DN R
CH_NUM_ERRRORS_OF_16 R
CH_WEIGHT_FACTOR R/W
CH_TBC R/W
CH_PATH_LENGTH R/W
Table 10: Available measurement values and parameters
in the channel TB
CH_AXIAL_LENGTH R/W
CH_DELTA_T_OFFSET R/W
CH_SOUND_SPEED R
CH_PCT_PEAK R/W
CH_TRANSIT_TIME_UP R
CH_TRANSDUCER_TYPE R/W
CH_TRANSIT_TIME_DN R
CH_TRANSDUCER_FREQ R/W
CH_DELTA_T R
CH_ERRORS_ALLOWED R/W
CH_UP_SIGNAL_QUALITY R
CH_TRANSDUCER_NUMBER R/W
CH_DN_SIGNAL_QUALITY R
CH_PATHCONFIGURATION R/W
CH_UP_AMP_DISC R
CH_DN_AMP_DISC R
63
D.8 Analog input block
The analog input (AI) block (see figure 31 below) is designed
as a generalized signal conditioning function. The output
from an AI block can be connected to the fieldbus. The
AI block receives and processes data measured by the
transducer block and provides additional functions such
as scaling, filtering, alarm generation, and trending.
64
D.11 Simulation mode
Simulation mode allows the user to test the FF
implementation without the instrument providing real data.
The meter PCB is shipped with simulation mode disabled.
To enable simulation mode, complete the following steps:
CAUTION!
Jumper P5
65
D.12 Fieldbus troubleshooting guide
See table 11 below for suggested solution to possible fieldbus problems.
Communication Wiring unconnected, broken or shorted Correct wiring between XMT1000 and spur
between DCS and device coupler.
XMT1000 FF cannot
be established The power is off or the power supply Supply proper voltage
voltage is less than 9 V
The address detection range is not Correct address detection range - default
correctly set in the DCS address for XMT1000 is 0x17
Communication with The fieldbus is experiencing a large Using an oscilloscope or another fieldbus
the XMT1000 FF is amount of noise. health monitor to check the waveform on
frequently cut off. the fieldbus.
Missing terminators on the bus, incorrect Refer to FOUNDATION fieldbus specifications for
terminator placement or extra terminators. a full discussion of terminator requirements.
A value cannot be Not in configuration mode. Enter correct “admin” password in resource
written to a parameter block - verify “S1 - configuration mode”
in the XMT1000 FF. appears on XMT1000 UI
You have attempted to write a value Check the setting range of parameters.
outside the valid range.
The present mode does not allow Change the target mode.
write access.
The jumper is in write protected Contact factory for write protect jumper
configuration. configuration
The actual mode Resource block in OOS. Change the target mode of the resource block
of a function block to auto.
differs from the
target mode. Schedules that define when function blocks Set the schedules using a configuration tool.
execute are not set correctly.
The transducer block is not in auto mode. Change the target mode of the transducer
block to auto.
A block’s dynamic XMT1000 is powered down Verify the XMT1000 is powered on and
parameters do not measuring properly
update.
XMT1000 does not recognize the FF PCB Check Options menu on XMT1000 UI for
fieldbus option - if it appears the meter knows
it is present
66
D.13 DPI620 FF modular communicator
For local diagnostic capability with the XMT1000 FF option, Panametrics recommends the DPI620G-FF Genii advanced
modular calibrator and HART/fieldbus communicator. The calibrator is available in an IS version as well (DPI620G-IS-FF).
Table 12 below lists the models, description and key benefits.
Attention!
67
Index
A Error handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 10, 63
Error header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Analog input block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 63
Error string, communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v, 19
Analog output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 24
Error string, flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v, 20
Arrow keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Auxiliary equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
F
B FF revision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 54
Fieldbus, troubleshooting guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 65
Backlight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Flow accuracy (velocity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Block, analog input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 63
Flowcell problems, fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 23
block, channel transducer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 62
Flowcell problems, pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 23
Block, PID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Flowcell, problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v, 21
Block, resource. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 53, 54, 65
Flow error string. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v, 20
C Fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 23
Composite transducer block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 59 Foundation fieldbus, default node address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 52
M Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v, 9
Up arrow key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
V
Vibration exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v, 3
Vitality™ PC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Voltage, inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9
70
71
Customer support centers
Americas Europe
U.S.A. Ireland
The Boston Center Sensing House
1100 Technology Park Drive Shannon Free Zone East
Billerica, MA 01821 Shannon, County Clare
U.S.A. Ireland
Tel: +1 800 833 9438 (toll-free) Tel: +353 61 61470200
Tel: +1 978 437 1000 E-mail: mstechsupport@bakerhughes.com
E-mail: mstechsupport@bakerhughes.com
910-313 Rev. A
BHCS38981 (06/2021) panametrics.com