1 . Write a program in C to print all unique elements in an array.
Sample Input :
Print all unique elements of an array:
------------------------------------------
Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: 4
Input 4 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 3
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 2
element - 3 : 5
Sample Output :
The unique elements found in the array are:
3 5
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, x, y;
printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int a[n];
printf("Input %d elements in the array:\n", n);
for (x = 0; x < n; x++) {
printf("element -%d : ",x);
scanf("%d", &a[x]);
}
printf("The unique elements found in the array are:\n");
for (x = 0; x < n; x++) {
int flag = 1;
for (y = 0; y < n; y++) {
if (x != y && a[x] == a[y]) {
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
printf("%d ", a[x]);
}
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
INPUT & OUTPUT
2.Write a program in C to merge two arrays of the same size sorted in descending order.
Sample Input :
Input the number of elements to be stored in the first array :3
Input 3 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 1
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 3
Input the number of elements to be stored in the second array :3
Input 3 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 1
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 3
Sample Output:
The merged array in decending order is :
332211
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the first array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int a1[n], a2[n];
printf("Input %d elements in the array:\n", n);
for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
printf("element - %d : ", x);
scanf("%d", &a1[x]);
}
printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the second array: %d\n", n);
printf("Input %d elements in the array:\n", n);
for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
printf("element - %d : ", x);
scanf("%d", &a2[x]);
}
int merged[2 * n];
int x = n - 1, y = n - 1, z = 0;
while (x >= 0 && y >= 0) {
if (a1[x] >= a2[y]) {
merged[z++] = a1[x--];
} else {
merged[z++] = a2[y--];
}
}
while (x >= 0) {
merged[z++] = a1[x--];
}
while (y >= 0) {
merged[z++] = a2[y--];
}
printf("The merged array in descending order is:\n");
for (int x = 0; x < 2 * n; x++) {
printf("%d ", merged[x]);
}
return 0;
}
INPUT & OUTPUT
3.Write a program in C to sort elements of an array in descending order.
Sample Input:
Input the size of array : 5
Input 5 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 2
element - 1 : 7
element - 2 : 4
element - 3 : 5
element - 4 : 9
Sample Output:
Elements of array in sorted descending order:
97542
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, x, y, de;
printf("Input the size of array:");
scanf("%d", &n);
int a[n];
printf("Input %d elements in the array:\n", n);
for (x = 0; x < n; x++) {
printf("element -%d : ",x);
scanf("%d", &a[x]);
}
for(x = 0; x < n-1; x++){
for (y = x+1; y < n; y++){
if (a[x] < a[y]){
de = a[x];
a[x] = a[y];
a[y] = de;
}
}
}
printf(" Elements of array in shorted descending order:\n");
for ( x = 0; x < n; x++){
printf("%d ", a[x]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
INPUT & OUTPUT
4.Write a program in C to find the second largest element in an array.
Sample Input:
Input the size of array : 5
Input 5 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 2
element - 1 : 9
element - 2 : 1
element - 3 : 4
element - 4 : 6
Sample Output:
The Second largest element in the array is : 6
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, x, y, large, sec_large;
printf("Input the size of array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int a[n];
printf("Input %d elements in the array:\n", n);
for (x = 0; x < n; x++) {
printf("element -%d : ",x);
scanf("%d", &a[x]);
}
large = a[0];
for (x =1; x < n; x++){
if (a[x]> large){
large=a[x];
}
}
sec_large = a[0];
for (x = 1; x < n; x++){
if(a[x] > sec_large && a[x] != large){
sec_large = a[x];
}
}
printf("The second largest element in the array is : %d\n",sec_large);
return 0;}
INPUT & OUTPUT
5.Write a program in C to replace the spaces in a string with a specific character.
Sample Input:
Input a string : Be glad to see the back of
Input replace character : *
Sample Output:
After replacing the space with * the new string is :
Be*glad*to*see*the*back*of
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[60], rep;
printf("Input a string : ");
gets(str);
printf("Input replace character : ");
scanf("%c", &rep);
for( int i=0;str[i] != '\0';i++){
if(str[i]== ' ')
str[i] = rep;
}
puts(s);
return 0;
}
INPUT & OUTPUT
6.Write a program in C to check whether a letter is lowercase or not without any library
function.
Sample Input:
Input a character : w
Sample Output:
The entered letter is a lowercase letter.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
scanf(" %c", &ch);
if (n >= ‘a’ && n <= ‘z’) {
printf("The entered letter is a lowercase letter\n");
} else {
printf("The entered letter is not a lowercase letter\n");
return 0;
INPUT & OUTPUT
7.Write a program in C to check whether a character is a digit or not without any library
function.
Sample Input:
Input a character : 8
Sample Output:
The entered character is a digit.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char x;
printf("Input a character: ");
scanf(" %c", &x);
if (x >= '0' && x <= '9') {
printf("The entered character is a digit.\n");
} else {
printf("The entered character is not a digit.\n");
}
return 0;
}
INPUT & OUTPUT
8.Write a C program to convert vowels into uppercase characters in a string.
Sample Input:
Input a string : biomedical engineering
Sample Output:
bIOmEdIcAl EngInEErIng
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Input a string: ");
gets(str);
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (str[i] == 'a' || str[i] == 'e' || str[i] == 'i' || str[i] == 'o' || str[i] == 'u')
str[i] = toupper(str[i]);
}
printf("Output string: ");
puts(str);
return 0;
}
INPUT & OUTPUT
