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Computer-Aided Design lecture notes
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E : Chaplecs
ee eee a
NC_paxt programming $- Sx the psocedluve kd We
eee of} proening” steps to be per formal on th NC
myc % planned Aousmented-
— Sk Tnvalves the walion OF dad t
_ ptpe 09 a e
transmit the pprocesing Bnateuctions tb, moka tol:
Punched Bh ne
: o rogeam Sa convedid Snite a. Bequaert
myc AdcKions rensan Inpul- medium ; chic Contains We
AF Fond th Contaller uct, tohids Snterpree th
tay omudiurn
~ Fhe Correll urib and Us Benak maditira must be
Com paki ble
(dhe topuk vrudtum wer cobs) aigertale paid -reprenirk sl
ms
pak reer Ord tle Cartroller Unde ermast oe Capable of
sreading ose Agrees)
= Be resk Coenenan Minute apeioes purdad bape:
St we | and usd.
_ Fheuw aw 2 bose. metheds of prepateg Ate purchad topes
sold oH manual padé
ghee mathod Gs anod
i: “1, ure of typeonertt
e operator Boxe Avorn, the pryorm
oats ist of arty 7
ahs Berek ed CO of the an as vdlas
pees oe ac: Chapters _
NC PART PROGRAMMING _ .
ee wings G: -He pec by cab
20 of : os a
quer of procaine” ateps to be performed on th NC
rye % planned and dousrented:
< to
~ St Tmvelva the preparation oa
4ty Ue rnachine tool-
transmit the [proces See
Punchedl S NG
ret fet oda 2
pet por ogra is Con Sole a Aequance A,
mye teak chien’? by semsan Tnpule medtum , hide contatina
on a Conkaller uni, cohtchs Snter prob Ah
— Fe controll urik and -lb Bnpuk “madiiuur must be
Com paki ble -
jhe toy ncradfurn user Coded 2 uted 40
( oe ard tle Contoller i. ooena
steading those yb)
Pro grarnesting
device:
divecttyy cr sek pprOqrammer's
eer eas ae Coded 4 AT tel oo
derek Q ed of 4h am as udlas
Gee ERK tape wars oF ryah Ge ets cold bid’. @
de has a vi H 0 os)
sk —> Chovadin —3 Word — Lledo —> Comp NCwabn
Coorbinatieng bh )
leler| No JSsrntel
~ Typed Ne Lords aa X- pasitfon, yo position, © Mors spel,
— blak 2 %2Y Coordin alia 4, the Inde Lacalion, spud? ted
ab pohel cul chhodd be vn’
— Te Separalz blocks _sEos Candaq bad) Syrtel Te ned
Cel Bn Column &
INC Words,
Cordaata (yt words)! - a AY, Coorelinalli”
Positions oy the tool -
— dn Q-arde siplem, onty Q op te tools Can be used -
Sn 4 oF Santis Siplem, Gddctona) a-words aad Jor p-woels |
toould Specify He” ongeor postions.
@) Feed vals (£-woed)- Spero te fed dna
machiaing Operation « ( tnd redo )
() Calkins bped (6 -wed):- speabrr the cabling oped ,
cate “ak cobrd “te vapiedle otals
aw ae hots
uy Miz cellanen Up? (ey
Speedo sotalForrManual Pascé Proprarnming | (for Sony jot)
—To prepasxe @ sogsam Udine “We Manual ~methed , the
cn ee To moult ngbudions Ona Sheetal
fore called a. part progrermntiog TManuacsiph
~ Fhe Gnatridiions Mut be jared Gna a
because the typist prepa th NC tape seal fromm
the manu sist -
- He mmanuscipt a fis bing of We velakive fool &
\P Locations
St ako anckudis other dale sucl as prepavator,
Carnmards, Miscellaneous Znstrudkfons, ard Spud) fe!
Speet ficalions
Sempelhe will part pageicamty
| — Most pods ameduned on NC Sipteme ax Comper -
hus, Kigh Bped aligitol comp
Pegrtmeing Pou: —
-< 6 Che pork | aremes!
es he Fagin jet
is ustel tr pad
She park programmer's jab
etre our wn Os atin os
- | a arte iy Paeepoy:
Me ees Sa oe
ROU cape beens
‘he part Prog me's fesbans
anid pou- Prog raring sare Wee
ay DBefi-aing Ak Dek post rnatiney
R) Spocfyzny the Operalion ~ Aegina 9 foal path
QR on pe
eorneliy “a Cormpaced ot bose c L
ane, Cecls,
= pale ret et
ead uaa.
Auch as point, Stearghe Cina,
en ard other matte enabially of
malic elermmunt wnust be iduntifed 9 th
eas 2 locakion a th clement should be cefined -
~ AtGr ning the st fe a aS Bore
re at 3 7 a gens hat Oa
bust nerd
Gill follows 42 mye Ue -
- Shin tool path Spee firaleon pete dekailed
Atep- by at Beguene of Culler sre
— Gla moves ave wade 8 Ge arnt efamenle ,
tsticl hove previcwaly
The Computer's job Lo
) Anput Translation
XY) Asthmatic calalakions
3) Cull offeet Commputaliion
4) Post -proceoerPast_programmmes job
PART PROGRAMMER's ToB
5{ APT |L___{ cer =)
eerie
ies =a MT
he
“Skagen Compl agate pak pepsersiy
~ She powk re ones We prayer worthen Goth
Apt of Othe Longe
— Dhe tpl” ean glalion Cormporent Conveda “hk Grepram
Com pullin. — usable form for feerther prowctny .
~ the @éthmebie colndotions uct of th &
Consint: of @ Comprebunsie Set of Subro:
Bolving tle — -PHatlemalies wescdied & aca
pak Aw 1 hese ebripealton. ae byte
VarGous pot ao Langesox Bhallernants .
Bu aathnke und- te S Programmer
2. cose ae mee ygoreenuliay tT Tite
“Ue a ae Grrountne
we LPast out
a Ye oe path
Z
ot. swadiiusoe ®
— Actual tool path 4% p
pas = afer fron th
because the tool path % ae Pat outline
. ut ath
by te cenlin of a . ie
~ he purpose of th cuttir offed” Compufations 4
ope the tek path oe
ne 2 te the desived part Sustae by
~ Past procestor t-
ae NC mc tel Systerns aren Aikfeast, hax Safpewnl
et | Gud B capabdiihe Shay Use ifpunt NC
fape Parenatts -
> All pasck pro i nas i ie Aer
an Aestgrudl De oe BinGe longaags (erat nfetol
lg final toak of the Cornpuly 20 Cae
Auiated pak programmes ta to tole He general
pare ard TN etke, es apecie, Me oO patted
myc teal ayptern — done by Past prcmer-
~ gb post procemoy a @ Separalz Com ono
oe Pe ten ConHen to ae Ee.
oro Spechic oe tool -
<= gi Tope fo th [-peuncy %& th output
“te other thre ss a at
Localsons and oth ins brudiions:
— Bho Oubput of He past procenor 2s th NC tape.
carviken 2, h Carvcent™ format for the m/e on
tatzels af DB tobe UsedNe pox preggrewning Hangusge,
~ Purpase & fo waka fb Convenient? fora Pod=
po met +0 Communica tL 7 ped
eomuliiy ard spol mation ‘Unforrmation to th
Compu, Go that. lediee] past program ante
Prepored -
— Sr dudo Vocab ulowy Word , Conventions» Speutal wealis
- Some of dh NO Languages Qre r=
1) APT: Automaticall, Pragzarmad Teale) s—
(2) ADAPT: Adaptron of APT
(3) E XAPTS- Extenlad subset of APT
Auto maticaliiy Progranmad Tools CAPT)
—e ftth polnt, £Conom-path peers
- Bt & ratory an NC Language, abt abo, “th
Comput Pa, pode performs the Call culations
to pened based on APT Slalimnnts.
. eae Qa varied of Ar Hour mackinnss: ®
She au four tuypa of Stalsmnents Sn lh APT
Language $ ~
1) Geomebsiy State menks
- there Behe the geornabicie arrenls that Compre
tHe Work part -
~ Shey ave abo call “de fiettion bats tanh?
@) Motion Stolimuntt + -
Shoe one und ts reribe th patl token bey th
3) _Past procemer an
| hese apy to Jha Soy mc tool 2 ds spud
Se Sade wed ory foe
G4) Ausd leary ste Stoliwnenle” } —
Ghee Qu rertixcdlonsors ttalernanks Used fo tcbentify
te pee, tod, tolerances 2 So OF
~ She general form of on APT georsbsy Abolimant ts
Syentoat = geo ebuy tispe/descaplve dats
Ex Py = POINT/5S-0, 40, 00
sedbion
~ ote tale snonl- “& nade up of three Sedktors: Shu stl &
L Used to idanti at rrubiic elarnent:
- Son ad oo Fesoer teh Lm—akleost oh gh 6, rrust be an alphabebic.
Charadlin:
—BHhe and Sedlion of th geo thaliwent & an
Fer otabulawy word that iduntifs te type 4
| geomeby elermnt-
Bertcles Point, other eormabiy gisele fo
APT Vocablons in LINE, PLANE wz CIRCLE.
= Fhe ard Sedizon of Hh comely statment Comprises
the descriptive dolz thof dlebirs Ue elarnerk: presacly,
Completely Arc) uniqely -
—Te Spec ne, the @patab netted) te by Bao pets
ro
Ls = Line/P3, PA
_To debé a mod Lin poral bs onshas Gx
has previously been depined-
[a = Line /P5, PARLEL, 15
Bhs stale thelr in, Ly rut pom Atwousl point PS
ard poral! fo Un 1’
_& be & tee Sheer tetne three potas
ssc ushicl A $5 e
PLa = PLANE/PI, Pa, PO
hes pak ek Uc alloy, 2 Strazgat Gn
— A plane can alle be dehined an being poralld to anothe
.
PLQ = PLANE /PQ, PARLEL, PLI
Plans PL Mt fo plan PLL & pares thud, Potet Pa.SS a peated yy the Cenk and rine
Cl = Urcre/ CENTER, PA, RADILS, SO
thea au Several ground wruby th
Br Formulating an ~ APT i, a ae
Ct) She coodinalr data must be opradied Zn Ue onker 4
my ee
Ex: PL = Paintt/sio, 4:0, 0-0
EGG, yauoipee et?
Qa Auymbsls used as Aescaptive ala trust he:
bard peony defied *
ra = POINT/INTOF, LI, b>
A fan Uses || and 2 mest hex bean prevoualy dabiord
A. curetot Can be Used fo daft are Qverr
ane She Larne byrcbal Cannst ead Sateee
two deur
Ex, PL = POINT/ 10) 10, UO
pa = Pont /20, 30,40
4) oe one Ayrbl can be used to Sahin any gen
(3)
Ex: PA = POINT /I0, 10,10
Pa = PoInt/!0, 0,10
(6) a ated on contdeul to he) Wndeak
sk anes eotind thdideent tees tt
Seroly, Bere ee eG oe, Sebel
an Ae oOPoint/0, -10, ©
P41 = Paint/6o, Flas, 0
PQ = POINT/oo, 00, oo
Pa = Point] 60, 0, oF
Pa = Point/3:6, 45,0
‘| = LINE] Py 3
ee
Cl = CIRCLE/CENTER, PI, RADIUS, 1-195"
i. =
Ling| #8 P4, TANTO, Cl
La = LINE/ Pay PA
Pia = PLANE / Pa, pa, PA
dhe genet Boren of a tration stol-rnant
motion command | dusct fave Salt
a GOTo/PY
16t Sebin ‘od ection
rds date, coltch elt Stet
tion Corecerd (Reserpine dole
wea tool a whoa ae). ®
© = Bhe tool Commanded 42 go to potat Pt, ob
thas ben diinedd Bn a pideading gonna Aholcment-
— At the begining 4h mation Btollrmants, Wa tool rouse be
ven a Bbarding psinty call as Tas oat, “tL.
Weealton Usheu 42 Operater has Post! 4. teal a
Ha stant of Wee jab:
From (TARG
Ex.- From [-20, -20, 0-0
Goto/P2
GOTO/20, 70,00
- Zrrant ta th datinaken ath tod pat
a ved silo we brateadd tegete ean
— GODLTA tonmed 3 Sere Sncremantal “more ter
4h tool »
Ex.- Gopita/ao0, 40, 00
GODLTA Commeard —d Useful for dley .
Exc PL = PoInT/1-0, 20,0
DLTA | 0, 0, +
Pa = POINT/I0, 10,0 GODLTA | 0, 0, -1-0
GodiTA J 6,0, +10
= a /
Pa = PoInt/3s, 15,0 f Serojpo
PO = POINT/-1-0, 3:0, 20
FRom /PO
Goto}p
40 d1TA/O, 0, 4-0
G0 DiTA/ 0, 0, +10
60 To/P2
QODLTA Jo, 0, -1-0
Sod ita/0, 0, +10
. G0 To/P3Corowa nctions t- “Toal's position mut be Continousty
Conbolled —througheut tle mor:
Sa this cont, Ue tol t drreckd aber tan
an erseckiog Buctaces.
C1) Drice GuePaes8—
his He the wae thal guides the cde of Hh coffer -
@) Park surface -
~ Gif te tha tempor on tated UL Better: of 46 bul |
idles »
One additiond wuecun fr APT
(3) Check Buchecr 3—
~The as Wh serfee that stops th moverrent of
-ths tool tm Ur Cepeunk Aereekion -
— (Checks “te forward enovernant of “lk tool)
Culbtinc
ee Check Surfaces
et Surface.@
“he APT Contawr mation Staterert Commands the
cublin, to Trove along the dodve ducdea @ pact sucfaee-
~ Bhe mmowmant erds chen lb tool & at th check
Suckace-
- Dhew axe 6 motion Commend dork:
GoLFt GOFWD au
QORGT GOBACK QODOwWN
40uP
golrT
GEES
GorowN:
S —- ax Several tous En oie eh ind cae eke
mathe S Mdin modifier Words art -TO,ON & PAST 2 their
use With =segavel to the check Suckace .
% Arether taodiiee coord.t “TANTO
(Used Dhin the drive Suctea TB tangent: 4o Chreallor eck se
|5 eae
— Begun of ‘smotion Commmorda, ‘FROM?
FROM [TAR
GOTO, Plt, TO, PLR, TO, PLS
~ Hh bol TARG’ ent Su
renter eget a the a borg potot tee
= "Gd cornmard Enstuds —the tol to wore to the
Aentersection of the doce Sudan (PLL), the port
aeerfa (pia) ond the Check suasfcu (PLS):
~ She pespheny of odie & nt fo PLL 2 PLS
ard. bottom of th Cuitin 3s tataaking PIR’ ,
| @oTO
fe v
tealte wate & Fer PIP, motions -
Aeguant of Contours arvokions
— After gnitialtyalion Abs tal & inedkd slr path
| ono of th 6 Ocaenenerd (words - ony ( 4
@ GORGT/PLS, PAST, PLA
py — Tool diredkd to Troe along PS,
: AL Arar Serteue :
~ Ha teal would Corkinue until petGorat /LS, PAST: 4 @
— the Winn Se lh hae ban Guictiuil to F oa
Ble stds OF Ah py ae ap Umes So, 2 APT, se te.
eee a ote die ee
duskac Yana & Cred Prather than Plane & cafes
Excl From /PO
Go/T, Ly 7,PLI, TO LS
Borg t/L , TANTO A
Goro | Point to point
Go rwryci, PAST R :
Corn
Borwn/er, PAST 1B Ge] To eH ny ;
Gprwn/is, PAST, woke
| AS: adws
| ot0/PO Past, Sg dria,
Pla — pactSuctee
belooth botlorn plone ah thi
ey that Uh Culler en
Maalines Ue 2stttve “Hickren 9 +b Wf
“Posrprocesson Stakerments
eB wails a Compl pot Progr stale erent
rut be (orien thot Canbal te Toerakin of th
Spindle, “Ue fee ard Gthet prot: of te myc toa:
Shae au colle post pro cessor ctatsmants -
| Ex- COOLNT/ RAPID
| END SPINDL
MACHIN/ TORRET/
Bh Stollen Wethout clash are self-contained
No addstiena) dake nuded
_ fee cab Aesaptive dak affoe “th sloshyAus tony Stalrmants
- che Complr APT p
Nadous other talx
Stoliomnenks .
waust alto conta’,
5, Caltid cane a
' tia eu used for cult Size defeettion, post idantifialien, se
COTTER Jour Cie Citter diamdir i osinh)
{ NG mening tsith Soteractive qraphis
ee
) - Fhe we of tnteraskve £ By NC port: programmin
Se Ue Ant on of Cormpullin—ai ded design &
Compullin -at manufacturing :
~ Fhe programming proudux % canied out on th graphes
deol ie no Bolu Septem:
es Using the Lore Grommebic dala, which dipind 4 port
duaving the Cormpullin- CAD tum , Ue rareec
Consteits the path user fie Goel Welles Set
pie
— J Carer, — lhe tool path & axuto-~mally raked
by te Softdore a, th ae Sipkem lly a
=o @ = reballlen, th
ee
hh A oF
nae
udu is fasting a
+ pov
NC punched tape - pepe<0 “Geomnabice’ definition of “the pad 2 geornatie
mod Crake, on qrophes aol
Q) Tool seletion
-. CAd/cam System has a tool Library with Verio
tools used dnl Shep Cala lasted accords tu type-
(3) Crealr th Cuber path using roasts: Gomplns
St daperds om fe al: tee ond
rch, Sores i A tare
~ nteradive approads pocmdr the
isl goth Ye tip oncaby one reared a
vedfredion on th Graphs disp!
— She he, poet begins by Aafining startay postlien forthe
| - oh programmer than Commands th teal fo move olen;
the difined geoméic cuctaca a, 1h pot
~ As te tool od On th CRT Seren, the Corres rea
Apt wrotion Commards ane automaticaly prepexd by
te Cap/can sipter
— Fhe ctnterackive mods provides the user with th
Opportunity 40 “Used past procener Stalorunts at-
Abproprials — octets dass Creation al
| - (ordudir Feed wala, Spada Conbal of tle coffers )
LS
Work past
i aeManual date Spt (NDE) i.
Ot tavdns the ot pare progeameiing dof trergl ”
a ceT disday ab th fe sts Heres, th “are of punched
tape Bs awtided
- oho Pregrarrecing pren % cael Camied ou by 4
Mc operator .
-NC cplerns equipped ith ae 1 Capatals poses a
Compute as th Carlie Urth ‘4
— Nbr = we chop Lan reathee than allphanumed ce
oe p ngage a
- he grok advertax of MDL fy alr otmpbak,-
- hiritalion!- Progecens an relalkively short ard Simph