Cambridge Lower Secondary
English Paper 1
Writing Mark Scheme
                                           Section B: Writing
Question                                           Answer                                         Marks
                                                                                                  25
           Notes to markers
           •     Use the marking grids on the following pages.
           •     Marking should always begin from the lowest mark in each column and
                 work upward.
           •     A ‘best fit’ judgement should be made in judging first in which box to place
                 the response and then, within that box, which mark is appropriate.
           •     The lower mark within a box should be given if some the criteria have been
                 met but not all.
           •     Note on extent:
                 Award 0 marks where the performance fails to meet the lowest criteria.
                 Award 0 marks for 20 words or fewer.
                 Award a maximum of 7 marks for responses of between 21 and 60 words.
                 You need not count the words unless you think there will be fewer than 60.
                 In normal-sized handwriting 60 words will be approximately 8 lines.
                                                                                                 Marks
               Creation of texts (Wc)                                                            5
               Vocabulary and language (Wv)                                                      3
               Grammar and punctuation (Wg)                                                      7
               Structure of texts (Ws)                                                           7
               Word structure [spelling] (Ww)                                                    3
                                                                                                [Total 25]
                                                Page 7 of 11
Creation of texts (Wc)           Vocabulary and language   Structure of texts (Ws)           Grammar and punctuation (Wg)           Word structure (Ww)
                                 (Wv)                                                                                               (spelling)
[5 marks]                        [3 marks]                 [7 marks]                         [7 marks]                              [3 marks]
Content is wholly suitable                                 The response is presented         Grammatical structures are almost
for the intended audience.                                 clearly and is well-organised     always accurate throughout the
                                                           using a good range of             text. For example:
                                                           organisational features           • a wide range of sentence
Text is written from a clear
                                                           accurately.                          types are used accurately
and well-presented
                                                                                                and effectively to support
viewpoint. i.e., contains                                  Ideas are developed with             the text type.
detail that sustains interest                              chronological or logical links    • detail and shades
with writer’s style / personal                             throughout the text from an          meaning conveyed
response which                                             effective introduction to a          through the grammatical
emphasises particular                                      successful conclusion.               structure of sentences,
points.                                                                                         e.g., controlling the order
                                                           Paragraphs are used                  of clauses in complex
                                                           successfully to structure the        sentences.
Uses relevant features
                                                           content. There is effective       • Consistent use of formal
consistently for a chosen
                                                           cohesion within and between          and/or informal register
purpose to clarify meaning.
                                                           paragraphs.                          according to context,
                                                                                                purpose and audience.
Some combinations of                                       A good range of sentence
structural, linguistic and                                 openings and connectives          Punctuation is accurate and used
literary features to create a                              are used appropriately to         to enhance meaning, for example:
specific effect.                                           support content.                  • commas, ellipses, colons, semi-
                                                                                                colons, dashes and hyphens
                                                                                                are used accurately to clarify
                                                                                                and enhance meaning
                                                                                             • conventions of layout are
                                                                                                always applied effectively and
                                                                                                consistently e.g., bullet points.
                        [4–5]                                                        [6–7]                                 [6–7]
Creation of texts (Wc)           Vocabulary and language         Structure of texts (Ws)           Grammar and punctuation         Word structure (Ww)
                                 (Wv)                                                              (Wg)                            (spelling)
Content is suitable for the      The response is relevant        The response is presented         Grammatical structures are      Spelling is usually correct
intended audience.               using a vocabulary              clearly and is well-organised     mostly accurate throughout      throughout.
                                 accurately for the purpose /    using a range of                  the text, e.g.,
                                 text type.                      organisational features           • a range of sentence types     There may occasional be
Viewpoints are well-
                                                                 accurately.                          are used to support the      phonetically plausible
presented and consistent                                                                                                           attempts at complex words.
                                 Uses language precisely to                                           text type.
throughout.                                                      Ideas are developed with
                                 clarify and extend meaning.                                       • Some detail and shades
                                                                 chronological or logical links       of meaning through the       Correct spelling of most, not
Uses relevant features                                           throughout the text though           grammatical structure of     all, polysyllabic words, e.g.,
consistently for a chosen                                        there may be some                    sentences, e.g.,             accommodation, appear,
purpose to clarify meaning.                                      inconsistencies.                     controlling the order of     information, probably,
                                                                                                      clauses in complex           separate, business,
                                                                 Paragraphs are used to help          sentences.                   essentially,
May begin to add structural
                                                                 structure the text where the      • Formal and/or informal        wondering/wandering.
and literary features in parts
                                                                 main idea is usually                 register is generally used
of the text.
                                                                 supported by following               appropriately according to
                                                                 sentences.                           context, purpose and
                                                                                                      audience.
                                                                 A range of sentence
                                                                 openings and connectives          A range of punctuation e.g.,
                                                                 are used appropriately to         • commas, ellipses, colons,
                                                                 support content.                     semi-colons, dashes and
                                                                                                      hyphens are used mostly
                                                                                                      accurately to clarify
                                                                                                      meaning.
                                                                                                   • Conventions of layout are
                                                                                                      applied consistently e.g.,
                                                                                                      bullet points.
                           [3]                             [3]                             [4–5]                           [4–5]                                    [3]
Creation of texts (Wc)            Vocabulary and language        Structure of texts (Ws)           Grammar and punctuation             Word structure (Ww)
                                  (Wv)                                                             (Wg)                                (spelling)
Content is mostly relevant        Creates and controls           The response is generally         Grammatical structures are          Spelling of common and
using some literary               meaning through precise        well-organised and attempts       generally accurate throughout       some less-common
techniques appropriate to         use of a range and variety     the use of some                   the text, e.g.,                     words, including
the text type.                    of language.                   organisational features.          • Use of some range of              polysyllabic and
                                                                                                      sentence types to support the    compound words, is
                                                                 Some attempt to sequence             text type.                       generally accurate, e.g.
Main features of the text         Creates effects by using a
                                                                 relevant ideas logically.         • Some complex sentences            friend, another, around,
type, if appropriate, are         range of linguistic and
                                                                                                      attempted to create effect.      because, anything,
evident.                          literary techniques.
                                                                 Paragraphs / sections are         • Formal and/or informal            something.
                                                                 evident, though not always           register is attempted if
Viewpoints are generally                                         consistently or appropriately.                                        Spelling of plurals and
                                                                                                      relevant e.g., depending on
clear and help engage the                                        Related points are grouped                                            some past and present
                                                                                                      target audience
reader’s interest for the                                        together or linked by time                                            words is generally
most part.                                                       sequencers.                                                           accurate, e.g., boxes,
                                                                                                   Some range of punctuation:
                                                                                                   • e.g., commas, semi-colons,        clothes, told, stopped,
                                                                 Movement between                    dashes and hyphens) is used       wanted.
                                                                 paragraphs or sections, may         accurately to clarify meaning.
                                                                 be disjointed with a limited      • There may be evidence of
                                                                 range of sentence openings          comma splicing.
                                                                 and connectives.
                                                                                                   Note: if punctuation is totally
                                                                                                   lacking and other descriptors met
                                                                                                   then give the lower mark here.
                            [2]                            [2]                             [2–3]                               [2–3]                             [2]
Creation of texts (Wc)         Vocabulary and language           Structure of texts (Ws)         Grammar and punctuation (Wg)         Word structure (Ww)
                               (Wv)                                                                                                   (spelling)
Some material included         Language is simple, relevant.     Some attempt to organise        Basic grammatical structures are     Spelling of high frequency
that is relevant to the        and suitable for the text type.   the overall text.               generally correct, e.g.,             words is generally correct,
task.                                                                                             • subject and verb generally        e.g., their/there, when,
                                                                 Some basic sequencing of           agree                             were, what, some, etc.
                               Language and meaning of
The writer’s attitude to the                                     ideas in relation to the         • past and present tense verbs
                               words/phrases is mainly
subject inconsistently                                           stimulus.                          are generally consistent.
                               clear, with some errors.
conveyed, with some                                                                               • simple and some compound
attempt to engage the                                            Paragraphs / sections are          sentences
reader.                                                          evident with related points      • some complex sentences may
                                                                 grouped together or linked         be attempted to expand detail
Some elements of the text                                        by time sequence.                  but not always successfully.
type can be seen; a                                                                               • Formal and/or informal
maximum of 1 mark can                                            Movement between                   register may be attempted but
be awarded if not the                                            paragraphs or sections,            not consistently according to
correct genre.                                                   is disjointed with a very          context, purpose and
                                                                 limited range of sentence          audience.
                                                                 openings and connectives.
                                                                                                 Punctuation:
                                                                                                  • Demarcation of
                                                                                                    straightforward sentences is
                                                                                                    usually correct.
                                                                                                  • Commas are used in lists and
                                                                                                    occasionally to mark clauses.
                                                                                                 Note: learners should gain marks
                                                                                                 for good English with punctuation
                                                                                                 errors rather than lose marks for
                                                                                                 essentially good English.
                         [1]                               [1]                             [1]                                  [1]                             [1]
Creation of texts (Wc)         Vocabulary and language           Structure of texts (Ws)         Grammar and punctuation (Wg)         Word structure (Ww)
                               (Wv)                                                                                                   (spelling)
No creditable response         No creditable response            No creditable response          No creditable response               No creditable response
                         [0]                          [0]                                  [0]                                  [0]                            [0]