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5arduino Uno (R3) Pin Config and Installation

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Muntasir Sunny
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31 views27 pages

5arduino Uno (R3) Pin Config and Installation

Uploaded by

Muntasir Sunny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arduino Uno (R3) Pin

Configuration & Installation


CSE 315
Peripherals & Interfacing
Abdullah Al Omar
Lecturer, CSE, UAP
Pin Configuration
Power USB
Arduino board can be powered by using the USB
cable from your computer. All you need to do is
connect the USB cable to the USB connection (1).
Power (Barrel Jack)
Arduino boards can be powered directly from the
AC mains power supply by connecting it to the
Barrel Jack (2).
Voltage Regulator
The function of the voltage regulator is to control
the voltage given to the Arduino board and
stabilize the DC voltages used by the processor
and other elements.
Crystal Oscillator
The crystal oscillator helps Arduino in dealing with
time issues.

How does Arduino calculate time?


The answer is, by using the crystal oscillator. The
number printed on top of the Arduino crystal is
16.000H9H. It tells us that the frequency is
16,000,000 Hertz or 16 MHz.
Arduino Reset
You can reset your Arduino board, i.e., start your
program from the beginning. You can reset the
UNO board in two ways. First, by using the reset
button (17) on the board. Second, you can
connect an external reset button to the Arduino
pin labelled RESET (5).
Pins (3.3, 5, GND, Vin)
•3.3V (6) − Supply 3.3 output volt
•5V (7) − Supply 5 output volt
•Most of the components used with Arduino board
works fine with 3.3 volt and 5 volt.
•GND (8)(Ground) − There are several GND pins
on the Arduino, any of which can be used to
ground your circuit.
•Vin (9) − This pin also can be used to power the
Arduino board from an external power source, like
AC mains power supply.
Analog pins
The Arduino UNO board has six analog input pins
A0 through A5. These pins can read the signal
from an analog sensor like the humidity sensor or
temperature sensor and convert it into a digital
value that can be read by the microprocessor.
Main microcontroller
Each Arduino board has its own microcontroller
(11). You can assume it as the brain of your
board. The main IC (integrated circuit) on the
Arduino is slightly different from board to board.
The microcontrollers are usually of the ATMEL
Company. You must know what IC your board
has before loading up a new program from the
Arduino IDE. This information is available on the
top of the IC. For more details about the IC
construction and functions, you can refer to the
data sheet.
ICSP pin
Mostly, ICSP (In Circuit Serial Programming) (12) is
an AVR, a tiny programming header for the
Arduino consisting of MOSI, MISO, SCK, RESET,
VCC, and GND. It is often referred to as an SPI
(Serial Peripheral Interface), which could be
considered as an "expansion" of the output.
Actually, you are slaving the output device to the
master of the SPI bus.
Power LED indicator
This LED should light up when you plug your
Arduino into a power source to indicate that your
board is powered up correctly. If this light does
not turn on, then there is something wrong with
the connection.
TX and RX LEDs
On your board, you will find two labels: TX
(transmit) and RX (receive). They appear in two
places on the Arduino UNO board. First, at the
digital pins 0 and 1, to indicate the pins
responsible for serial communication. Second, the
TX and RX led (13). The TX led flashes with
different speed while sending the serial data. The
speed of flashing depends on the baud rate used
by the board. RX flashes during the receiving
process.
Digital I/O
The Arduino UNO board has 14 digital I/O pins
(15) (of which 6 provide PWM (Pulse Width
Modulation) output. These pins can be configured
to work as input digital pins to read logic values (0
or 1) or as digital output pins to drive different
modules like LEDs, relays, etc. The pins labeled
“~” can be used to generate PWM.
AREF
AREF stands for Analog Reference. It is
sometimes, used to set an external reference
voltage (between 0 and 5 Volts) as the upper limit
for the analog input pins.
Step 1 − First you must have your Arduino board (you can choose your
favorite board) and a USB cable. The kind you would connect to a USB
printer as shown in the following image.

USB Cable
• Step 2 − Download Arduino IDE Software.
You can get different versions of Arduino IDE from the Download page
on the Arduino Official website. You must select your software, which
is compatible with your operating system (Windows, IOS, or Linux).
After your file download is complete, unzip the file.
Opening Arduino Nightly Windows
Step 3 − Power up your board.
Connect the Arduino board to your computer using the USB cable. The
green power LED (labeled PWR) should glow.
Step 4 − Launch Arduino IDE.
After your Arduino IDE software is downloaded, you need to unzip the
folder. Inside the folder, you can find the application icon with an
infinity label (application.exe). Double-click the icon to start the IDE.
• Step 5 − Open your first project.
• Once the software starts, you have two options −
• Create a new project.
• Open an existing project example.
• To create a new project, select File → New.
• Step 6 − Select your Arduino board.
To avoid any error while uploading your program to the board, you
must select the correct Arduino board name, which matches with the
board connected to your computer.
Go to Tools → Board and select your board.
• Step 7 − Select your serial port.
• Select the serial device of the Arduino board. Go to Tools → Serial
Port menu. This is likely to be COM3 or higher (COM1 and COM2 are
usually reserved for hardware serial ports). To find out, you can
disconnect your Arduino board and re-open the menu, the entry that
disappears should be of the Arduino board. Reconnect the board and
select that serial port.
• Step 8 − Upload the program to your board.
• Before explaining how we can upload our program to the board, we
must demonstrate the function of each symbol appearing in the
Arduino IDE toolbar.
• A − Used to check if there is any compilation error.
• B − Used to upload a program to the Arduino board.
• C − Shortcut used to create a new sketch.
• D − Used to directly open one of the example sketch.
• E − Used to save your sketch.
• F − Serial monitor used to receive serial data from the board and
send the serial data to the board.
Your First Program on Arduino UNO:

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