08.
25 11:06 PM
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SnakeGame extends JPanel implements ActionListener, KeyListener {
private class Tile {
int x;
int y;
Tile(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
int boardWidth;
int boardHeight;
int tileSize = 25;
//snake
Tile snakeHead;
ArrayList<Tile> snakeBody;
//food
Tile food;
Random random;
//game logic
int velocityX;
int velocityY;
Timer gameLoop;
boolean gameOver = false;
SnakeGame(int boardWidth, int boardHeight) {
this.boardWidth = boardWidth;
this.boardHeight = boardHeight;
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(this.boardWidth, this.boardHeight));
setBackground(Color.black);
addKeyListener(this);
setFocusable(true);
snakeHead = new Tile(5, 5);
snakeBody = new ArrayList<Tile>();
food = new Tile(10, 10);
random = new Random();
placeFood();
velocityX = 1;
velocityY = 0;
//game timer
gameLoop = new Timer(100, this); //how long it takes to start timer,
milliseconds gone between frames
gameLoop.start();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
draw(g);
}
public void draw(Graphics g) {
//Grid Lines
for(int i = 0; i < boardWidth/tileSize; i++) {
//(x1, y1, x2, y2)
g.drawLine(i*tileSize, 0, i*tileSize, boardHeight);
g.drawLine(0, i*tileSize, boardWidth, i*tileSize);
}
//Food
g.setColor(Color.red);
// g.fillRect(food.x*tileSize, food.y*tileSize, tileSize, tileSize);
g.fill3DRect(food.x*tileSize, food.y*tileSize, tileSize, tileSize, true);
//Snake Head
g.setColor(Color.green);
// g.fillRect(snakeHead.x, snakeHead.y, tileSize, tileSize);
// g.fillRect(snakeHead.x*tileSize, snakeHead.y*tileSize, tileSize,
tileSize);
g.fill3DRect(snakeHead.x*tileSize, snakeHead.y*tileSize, tileSize,
tileSize, true);
//Snake Body
for (int i = 0; i < snakeBody.size(); i++) {
Tile snakePart = snakeBody.get(i);
// g.fillRect(snakePart.x*tileSize, snakePart.y*tileSize, tileSize,
tileSize);
g.fill3DRect(snakePart.x*tileSize, snakePart.y*tileSize, tileSize,
tileSize, true);
}
//Score
g.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 16));
if (gameOver) {
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString("Game Over: " + String.valueOf(snakeBody.size()), tileSize
- 16, tileSize);
}
else {
g.drawString("Score: " + String.valueOf(snakeBody.size()), tileSize -
16, tileSize);
}
}
public void placeFood(){
food.x = random.nextInt(boardWidth/tileSize);
food.y = random.nextInt(boardHeight/tileSize);
}
public void move() {
//eat food
if (collision(snakeHead, food)) {
snakeBody.add(new Tile(food.x, food.y));
placeFood();
}
//move snake body
for (int i = snakeBody.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
Tile snakePart = snakeBody.get(i);
if (i == 0) { //right before the head
snakePart.x = snakeHead.x;
snakePart.y = snakeHead.y;
}
else {
Tile prevSnakePart = snakeBody.get(i-1);
snakePart.x = prevSnakePart.x;
snakePart.y = prevSnakePart.y;
}
}
//move snake head
snakeHead.x += velocityX;
snakeHead.y += velocityY;
//game over conditions
for (int i = 0; i < snakeBody.size(); i++) {
Tile snakePart = snakeBody.get(i);
//collide with snake head
if (collision(snakeHead, snakePart)) {
gameOver = true;
}
}
if (snakeHead.x*tileSize < 0 || snakeHead.x*tileSize > boardWidth ||
//passed left border or right border
snakeHead.y*tileSize < 0 || snakeHead.y*tileSize > boardHeight ) {
//passed top border or bottom border
gameOver = true;
}
}
public boolean collision(Tile tile1, Tile tile2) {
return tile1.x == tile2.x && tile1.y == tile2.y;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //called every x milliseconds by
gameLoop timer
move();
repaint();
if (gameOver) {
gameLoop.stop();
}
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
// System.out.println("KeyEvent: " + e.getKeyCode());
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP && velocityY != 1) {
velocityX = 0;
velocityY = -1;
}
else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN && velocityY != -1) {
velocityX = 0;
velocityY = 1;
}
else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT && velocityX != 1) {
velocityX = -1;
velocityY = 0;
}
else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT && velocityX != -1) {
velocityX = 1;
velocityY = 0;
}
}
//not needed
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}
}
