Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and
Manufacturing Kurnool Linear Algebra Assignment
Program: B.Tech. 3rd Semester Direct sum and Linear transformation.
1. Let V = R4 and let W = ⟨(1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1, 0)⟩. Find the subspaces W1 and W2 of V such that V = W ⊕ W1 and V = W ⊕ W2 but W ̸= W2 . 2. Find the non zero subspaces W1 , W2 and W3 of R3 such that V = W1 + W2 + W3 , Wi ∩ Wj = {0} for i ̸= j but R3 ̸= W1 ⊕ W2 ⊕ W3 . 3. Let T : R3 −→ R3 , T (x, y, z) = (2x + 2y − z, 2x + 5y − 2z, 4x + 4y − 2z). (a) Show that T is a linear transformation. (b) Verify rank nullity theorem. (c) Find the matrix representation [T ]B B ′ of T with respect the bases ′ B = {(1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)} and the standard basis B of R3 . 4. Let V = {ta : R −→ R | ta (x) = x + a, ∀ a ∈ R}. Define the binary operations on V as
+ : V ×V → V by +(ta , tb ) = ta ◦tb , where ◦ denotes the composition of mapping
and · : R × V → V given by · (α, ta ) = tαa . (a) Show that (V, +, ·) is a vector space. (b) Find a basis of V . (c) Show that V and R(R) are isomorphic. 5. Let V = Rn , and let W be a subset of V consisting of vectors (x1 , . . . , xn ) such that (a) xn = 0 (b) x1 + xn = x[ n+1 2 ] , where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function. (c) x1 + x2 + . . . + xn = 1 (d) x2k+1 = x1 , ∀ k = 1, 2 . . . , [ n−1 2 ] (e) xi = xn+1−i , ∀ 1 ≤ i ≤ n Then in which of these conditions, W a subspace of V ? Find a basis for the cases where W becomes a vector space. ′′ ′ 6. Let W = {p(x) ∈ Pn (R)|x2 p (x) − 4xp (x) + 6p(x) = 0}. Show that W is a subspace of Pn (R).
(a) Verify that x2 + 3x3 ∈ W .
(b) Find a basis for W. (c) Show that W is isomorphic to Rn . (d) Find a subspace W ′ such that V = W ⊕ W ′ .
7. Consider the vector space V = R3 and W = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x + y + z =
0}) be a subset of V , show that W is a subspace of V . Show that W is isomorphic to R2 . 8. Let T : P3 (R) −→ R2 defined by T (p(x)) = (p(1), p(−1)). (a) Show that T is a linear transformation. (b) Find the kernel of T and show that kernel(T ) is isomorphic to R2 . (c) Find the matrix representation [T ]B B ′ , where B = {3, 1 + x, 1 + x + 2 3 ′ x , x } and B = {(1, 1), (1, −1)} (d) Find a subspace W ′ such that V = W ⊕ W ′ . 9. Let T : P3 (R) → P3 (R) be the differential operator. Find the matrix representation of T with respect to the ordered basis {1 − x, 1 + x2 , x − x3 , −x2 + x3 }. 10. Let T : R3 → R3 be a linear operator given by
(a) Write the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis B =
{(1, 1, 1), (−1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)}. (b) If B0 is the standard basis of R3 , find an invertible matrix P such that −1 [T ]B B0 = P 0 [T ]B B P.
(c) Check whether R3 = ker(T ) ⊕ range(T ).
2 11. Let T : V −→ V be a linear transformation and dim(V ) < ∞. If the matrix representation of T w.r.t. all bases of V is the same, then show that T = αI, for sime α ∈ F, where is the identity map on V. 12. Let D : P4 (R) −→ P4 (R) be a map defined as D(p(x)) = dp(x) dx . Then show that D is a nilpotent linaer operator. Find the matrix representa- tion of D with respect to the standard basis of P4 (R). 13. Let T : R4 −→ R4 be a map defined as T ((a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 )) = ((a4 , a3 , a2 , a1 )) . (a) Show that T is an idempotent linaer operator. (b) Find the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis B = {(1, 0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1)} of R4 .
Regular Arrear Examination - December 2013 Course: MAT202 - Linear Algebra Time: Three Hours Max - Marks:100 PART - A (10 X 3 30 Marks) Answer ALL Questions
