Complete Fairs and Festivals of India Notes
Complete Fairs and Festivals of India Notes
Complete Fairs and Festivals of India Notes
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Hindu Festivals
Deepawali Ram navmi
Sharad Purnima Durga Puja
Holi Ganesh Chaturthi
Makar Sankranti Karva Chauth
Ja na mashta m i Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath
Dussehra Maha Shivratri
Chatth Puja
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Diwali or Deepawali
'Festival of Lights'
falls on the auspicious day of
the 'new moon' or Amavasya
in the month of Karthik that
usually falls in October or
November.
'Krishna Chaturdashi'
the day before the festival is
called Naraka Chaturdasi.
Chopad Puja as Lord Krishna
preached the Karma Yoga to
Arjuna in the battlefield in
Kurukshetra
Jain philosophy, this was also
the day when Mahavira
attained Nirvana.
Sharad Purnima
• falls 15 days before
Diwali
• Navanna Purnima
• people drink saffron
coloured milk during
the moonlit night and
this ritual is called
Kojagiri, Kojagra in
Bihar.
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Holi
• 'Festival of Colours'
• Vrindavan and
Mathura, Lathmar
Holi
• Rangapanchami
{Maharashtra)
• In West Bengal and
parts of Assam it is
called Basant Utsav or
Dhol Jatra
Janmashthami
• birth anniversary of
Lord Krishna falls in
the month of Shravan
(July/August).
• Ras Leela
• Dahi-handi
{Maharashtra)
Durga Puia
• Bengal- Durgo Pujo
• Mysore, it is called
'Dasara' and in
• Gujarat, people refer
to the festival as
'Navratri' and
celebrate it with
dances like Garba and
Dandia
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Ganesh Chaturthi
• It falls on the fourth day
of the month of Bhadra
(August/September).
• festival was initiated by
Shivaji to promote
Hinduism in his reign as
opposed to the
Mughals.
• Sal Gangadhar Tilak
who wanted to bring
people together under
the spirit of nationalism
and fight for
independence from the
British who imposed a
ban on public
gatherings of any kind,
revived the festival in
1893.
Karva Chauth
• Karva Chauth falls on
the fourth day after
the full moon in the
month of October or
November, which is
aIso known as
Karthikki Chauth.
• 'Gaur Mata'
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Rath Yatra of
Lord Jagannath
• biggest festivals of the
state of Odisha'
• Nandighosha Lord
Jagannath
• Taladhwaja Shree
Balabhadra
• Devadalana Devi
Subhadra
• second day of the
month of Ashadha
(June/July)
• return journey
(Bahuda Yatra)
Muslim Festivals
• Eid-ui-Fitr
• ld-ui-Zuha or ld-ui-Azha
• Milad-Un-Nabi
• Muharram
• Shab-e-Barat
• Shab-e-Miraj
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Eid-ui-Fitr
• falls on the last day of the holy I
month of Ramadan (Ramzan),
...L
which is the ninth month of the
Islamic calendar
• Ramadaan month is also important
for the Muslim calendar because
historically Prophet Muhammad
achieved victory during the Battle
of Badr that led to the victory of
the city of Mecca.
• Furthermore, the martyrdom of
the prophet's son-in-law, Ali
occurred on the 21st day of
Ramadan (Ramzan).
Milad-Un-Nabi
• This festival is also known as the
Barah-wafat and is the birth
anniversary of the Prophet
Muhammad. According to the
Quran, the Prophet was born on
the twelfth day of Rabi-ai-Awwal,
which is the third month of the
Muslim calendar.
Shab-e-Barat
• 'Night of Emancipation' and is
observed on the night falling
between 14th and 15th day of the
month of Shaban.
Shab-e-Mirai
• "night of Ascent". It was believed
that the Holy Prophet continues his
journey and reaches to the
nearness to Almighty.
Ch.ristia.n Festiva.ls
• Christmas
• Easter & Good Friday
Christmas
• celebrated all across the world as
the birth anniversary of Jesus
Christ.
• It falls on the 25th of December
every year.
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Easter & Good Friday
• the day celebrated for the
resurrection of Jesus Christ.
• According to the Bible, three days
after Jesus was crucified, he was
resurrected and hence, Easter is
supposed to signify the triumph of
life over death.
Sikhs Festivals
• Gurpurab
• Parkash Utsav Dasveh Patshah
• Maghi
• Hola Mohalla
• Vaisakhi
• Lohri
• Sodal Mela
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Gurpurab
• celebrated for the birth
anniversaries of all the 10 Sikh
gurus but the most important are
the Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind
Singh
Parkash Utsav
Dasveh Patshah
• celebrated on the birthday of 10th
Sikh guru Guru Gobind Singh
This occasion is widely celebrated
on 31st January every year.
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Mag hi
• celebrated in Muktsar in the
memory of forty Sikh martyrs
(Chalis Mukte) who fought with the
Mughals.
• The lOth Guru Govind Singh died
while fighting with Wazir khan, the
Mughal emperor in 1705.
celebrated on 14th of January
every year
Hola Mohalla
beginning of the Sikh New Year.
• takes place in the month of March
at Anand pur Sahib.
• started by Guru Govind Singh for
mock battles and military exercises
followed by kirtan and other poetry
competitions.
• It is also known as "Sikh Olympics"
for the events and competitions of
horseriding, swordmanship, etc.
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Vaisakhi
• celebrated on 13th or 14th April
every year.
• This festival is the celebration of
sikh new year and birthday of
Khalsa Panth.
Lohri
• celebrated on 13th of January in
the month of Magh, a day before
Makar Sankranti. Lohri celebrates
fertility and the spark of life.
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Sodal Mela
• organized to pay homage to baba
Sodal, a great soul. Each year, the
Mela is organized in the month of
Bhadon (September) in Jalandhar.
Ja.in Festivals
• Mahavir Jayanti
• Paryushana
• Mahamastakabhisheka
• Gyana Panchami
• Varshi Tapa or Akshay TritiyaTapa
• Maun-Agiyara
• Navapad Oli
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Mahavir Jayanti
• birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira
who was the 24th Tirthankara
• falls on the thirteenth day of the
month of rising moon called
Chaitra
Paryushana
• annual festival of Jains.
• It is celebrated for eight days in the
month of Bhadrapada
(August/September) by the
Svetambara sect.
• The Digambara sect celebrates the
festival for ten days.
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Mahamastakabhisheka
• It is one of the Jain festival held
once in twelve years in the town of
Shravanabelagola in Karnataka .
• This festival is the holy bathing
ceremony of 57ft high statue of
Siddha Bahubali, son of
Rishabhdev.
40
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Varshi Tapa
or
Akshay Tritiya Tapa
• related with first Jain Tirthankara
Rishabhdev who went for a fasting
of 13 months and 13 days
continuously.
Maun-Agiyara
or
Maun Ekadashi
• celebrated on 11th day of Magshar
month of Jain Calendar
(October/November).
• On this day, complete silence is
observed and fasting is kept
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Navapad Oli
Buadh.ist Festivals
• Buddha Purnima
• Songkran
• Ploughing Festival
• Ulambana
• Hemis Gompa
• Losar Festival
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Buddha Purnima
l\
Songkran
Ulambana
HemisGompa
Losar Festival
Chaliho Sahib
Cheti Chand
Gangaur Festival
Khaiuraho Dance
Festival
Teei
Sair-e-Gulfaroshan
Tyagaraia Aradhana
Sarhul
• Sarhul marks the beginning of the
New Year for the tribals of
Jharkhand.
• It is mainly celebrated by the
Munda, Oraon and Ho tribes.
Sarhul literally means 'Worship of
Sal'.
Losoong Festival
• Losoong festival is celebrated in
honour of the Sikkimese New year.
It is celebrated all across the State
of Sikkim during the month of
December every year
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Bihu Festival
• The three Bihu's are:
• Bohag or Rongali Bihu ( New year)
• Kati or Kongali Bihu
• Maagh or Bhogali Bihu
• beginning from 14th of April every
year.
Hornbill Festival
• agricultural festival celebrated in
the State of Nagaland.
Its a week-long festival that begins
on 1st December every year.
• major Naga tribes congregate at
the Kisama Heritage village
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Kharchi Puia
• This festival primarily originates
from the State of Tripura.
While it began as a festival of the
royal family of Tripura, currently
even the common households
celebrate this festival
Cheiraoba Festival
• This festival is celebrated all across
the State of Manipur, as it is the
New Year according to the
Manipuri tribes.
• It is celebrated in the month of
April (it means the first day of the
month Sajibu.
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Wangala Festival
• The dominant Garo Tribe primarily
celebrates the Wangala festival in
Meghalaya.
• The festival indicates the beginning
of winter and is celebrated as a nod
to the post harvest season.
• celebrated in the honour of 'Misi
Saljong', a local deity.
• '100 Drum Wangala festival'
• feathered head-gear
N
celebrated in the month of July
every year.
Festival of Manipur
72
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Ambubachi Mela
held in the premises of the
Kamakhya temple in Guwahati in
the State of Assam.
• falls in the month of June
'Mahakumbh of the East'
• fertility rituals
• Ta ntric activities
Sekrenyi Festival
• Sekrenyi is celebrated in the month
of February by the Angami tribe of
Nagaland.
• falls on the 25th of the 'Kezei'
month or February.
It is celebrated for over 10 days
and is also called 'Phousanyi' by the
Angamis
Best wishes to the
··Angami Community of Nagaland
bridge pulling or gate pulling
ceremony. on the occasion of
..
Beach Festival
• Beach Festival is organized in April
at Corbyn's Cove beach. Various
events such as Tug of war, Beach
Vollyball, Coconut Tree Climbing is
organized.
ANDHRA PRADESH
• Lumbini festival
• Vishakha Utsav
• Krishnakriti Annual Festival
• Deccan Festival
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Lumbini festival
• This Lumbini festival is organized by
the Department of Tourism of the
Government of Andhra Pradesh
every year for three days, to
highlight the Buddhist impression
of the state.
Vishakha Utsav
• The Visakha Utsav was first held in
1997, and following this, this mega
event started to be celebrated
yearly.
• This event was organised to bring
forth the cultural richness of
Visakhapatnam and let people
know about the magic of the City
of Destiny.
• The Andhra Pradesh Tourism
Department organises the Visakha
Utsav to display the colourful and
the most aesthetic side of this
wonderful city
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Krishnakriti
Annual Festival
• Krishnakriti Art Foundation was
launched in 2004, dedicated to the
memory of the late Sri
Krishnachandra B Lahoti, and is
organized with the support of the
Lahoti Foundation, to support
artists and educational activities in
the field of visual arts.
Deccan Festival
• Deccan Festival is an annual
celebration in Hyderabad that goes
on for a span of 5 days.
• It is also known as the Hyderabad
festival and is known to be
celebrated in an extravagant
fashion.
• Filled with colours, music and fairs,
it is a massive celebration that
brings out the culture of this city.
Arunachal Pradesh
• Nyokum Vullo Festival
Sonepur Mela
Deo Mahotsav
• Also known as Surya Mahosava
• Deo Surya Mahotsav organised by
Bihar Government on state level
from 1998 in Deo, Bihar in
Aurangabad District
Chandiga.rh.
• Chrysanthemum show
• Rose & Heritage Car Festival
Chrysanthemum show
• Chrysanthemum Show is amongst
the major flower show of the
country organized every year at
Terraced Garden in Chandigarh.
• The show which is usually
organized in the month of
December, offers a host of
competition activities for visitors to
participate in related to gardening
like flower arrangement and other
creative competitions.
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Rose
&
Heritage Car Festival
• Rose Festival is a 3 day event that is
organized every year in the month
of February at Rose Garden,
Chandigarh.
• Rose Festival is also one of the
oldest and a large scale event
which is organized by Chandigarh
Administration in association with
Chandigarh Tourism Department
..., .
' '·
···-,
• Tarpa festival
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Tarpa Festival
• Tarpa Festival derives its name
from the famous and extremely
popular folk dance of Dadra &
Nagar Haveli- the Tarpa Dance.
• This tribal dance form is quite
popular amongst the Varli, Kokna
and Koli tribes of Dadra & Nagar
Haveli.
The festival also sees other events
like boat racing and other
competitions to offer the visitors a
chance to mingle and get close to
the cultural diversity of this Union
Territory
Delhi
Goa
Goa Carnival
• The three-day long festival marks
the celebration of starting of Lent,
which involves eating no meat.
The festival was introduced by the
Portuguese settlers, who ruled the
state for around 5 centuries and is
now celebrated all across Goa with
great enthusiasm.
• The festival includes parades which
are carried throughout the day and
night.
Guja.ra.t
• Mod hera Dance Festival
• Polo Cycle Race
• Ch itra Vich itra Fest iva I
• Shamlaji Fair
Ha.rya.na.
• Surajkund Mel a
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Suraikund Mela
• Surajkund International Crafts Mela
is organized in the first fortnight of
February every year around the
precincts of Surajkund- an ancient
reservoir in Faridabad in Haryana.
The fair was started in 1987 and
features craftsmen including
artists, painters, weavers and
sculptors from all across the
country.
• Each year the theme is specific to a
state of India and is showcased at
the entrance of the Mel a.
109
Surajkund International Crafts Mela
Himachal Pradesh.
• Kullu Spring Festival
• Anni Fair
• Dungari Fair
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Kullu Spring Festival
• Spring festival is also called
Basantotsava or Pipai-Jatra and
takes place at Dhalpur ground,
Kullu from 28th April to 30th April.
This fair has been declared a state
festival by the Himachal Pradesh
government.
• As it marks the beginning of the
spring season in the valley, it is also
known as Spring Festival.
Anni Fair
• Annual fair is organized in the Anni
tehsil of Kullu district in the month
of May.
• Anni Mela acts as an excursion for
the local people. Large number of
people from the entire Kullu district
comes to witness Anni Mel a.
• Anni is famous for apple orchards,
temples and other beautiful sacred
places.
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Dungari Fair
• Celebrated in the month of May in
Kullu, the Doongri Fair like all the
other fairs held at Himachal is yet
another colourful affair.
Also known as Hadimba Devi Fair,
it is held near the Hadimba Temple
which is just 1.5 kms from Manali
bus stand.
Ja.mmu ~ Kash.mir
• Tulip Festival
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Tulip Festival
• The Tulip Festival is held in Indira
Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden in
Srinagar, Kashmir.
• Located in the foothills of
Zabarwan range, it overlooks the
Dal Lake and offers a breathtaking
sight.
Jha.rkha.nd
• Sarhul Festival
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Sarhul Festival
• Sarhul is a tribal festival in the state
of Jharkhand and is celebrated on
Chaitra Shukla Tritiya.
• The festival marks the beginning of
tribal new-year.
Sarhulliterally means 'Worship of
Sal tree'. In addition, the festival is
dedicated to the worship of
Mother Earth.
Ka.rna.taka.
• Mahisa Dasara
• Ham pi Festival
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Mahisa Dasara
• Mysore or Mysuru is a city in
Karnataka, it is named after
Mahishasura.
• As per belief, he was a demon and
ruled over the present day Mysuru
region.
• It was referred as Mahisha
Mandala in Sanskrit, Tamil texts too
referred it as erumai nadu.
Hampi Festival
• The Ham pi Festival (or Vijaya
Utsav) is celebrated to mark the
remembrance of the Vijaynagar
period.
• Folk artists from all over the nation
perform cultural activities in Hampi
which is a world heritage site.
• It is a three-day festival and is
usually celebrated from Nov 03rd-
05th.
Kera.la
• Mullackal Chirapp Fest
• Cochin Carnival
• Uthralikkavu Pooram
• Anayadi Gajamela
• Chinakkathoor Pooram
• Kadamanitta Patayani
• Kudal Manikyam
• Puthupally Perunaal
Mullackal Chirapp
Festival
• Mullackal Temple, in Alleppey, is
one of the most popular temples in
Kerala .
• Different festivals are celebrated in
this temple the biggest of which is
Mullackal Chirapp.
• Last two days of the festival are
considered to be most sacred
where nine colourful elephants
participate in the festive chores
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Cochin Carnival
• Cochin Carnival is celebrated at
Fort Kochi every year for 10 days
during December.
• Various games such as dirt bike
races, beach volleyball, fireworks
display etc. are held during this
time.
• Carnival is a continuity of
Portuguese New Year revelry held
during the colonial days.
Uthralikkavu Pooram
• Uthralikavu Pooram is celebrated in
Sree Ruth ira Mahakalikavu Temple,
Parithipra, in
• Vadakkancherry, Thrissur District of
Kerala. The temple is dedicated to
the mighty Goddess Kali.
• The festival is held annually in the
Malayalam month 'Kumbham' or
February/March.
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Anayadi Gaiamela
• Anayadi Gajamela is one of the
most important elephant festivals
held in Kerala. In this
• festival elephants are lined up for
procession and are offered to the
temple deity.
Chinakkathoor Pooram
• Chinakkathoor Pooram is an
elephant pageant held annually at
the Sree Chinakkathoor Bhagavathy
Temple, at Palappuram in the
district of Palakkad in Kerala.
• The Tholppavakkoothu, a ritualistic
shadow puppet show, is performed
at the temple premises every
evening for the 17 days preceding
the concluding festival.
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Kadamanitta Patayani
Kadamanitta Patyayani is a festival
of traditional folk dance and ritual
art.
• This ceremonial dance- which
involves wearing masks- is an
ancient ritual performed in the
Bhagawati temples.
Patayani means 'row of warriors'
and the art form blends music,
dance, theatre, satire, facial masks
and paintings.
Ma.dh.ya. Pradesh.
• Tansen Music Festival
• Lokrang Festival
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Lokrang Festival
• The five-day long festival which is
held in Bhopal, the capital city of
Madhya Pradesh, begins every year
on 26th January, the nation's
Republic Day.
• The main objective of the festival is
to revive the ancient cultures with
major focus on tribal dance, tribal
arts keeping in mind the rich
heritage that each state in the
nation carries
Maharasktra
• Kalidas Festival
• Sawai Gandharva Festival
• Sunburn Festival
• Chikoo Festival
• Kala Ghoda Arts Festival
Kalidas Festival
• It is organized in Ramtek, Nagpur
since it is believed that this place
inspired the great poet Kalidas in
the process of creating some of his
great works which include
"Raghuvamsam","Meghadootam"
and many more.
• This event is organized by the
Maharashtra Tourism Development
Corporation. The festival was first
organized in the year 1996
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Sawai Gandharva Festival
• This festival is usually hosted during
the second week of December and
has been taking place since 1953 in
the city of Pune.
• The first edition of the festival was
organized to mark the first death
anniversary of Sawai Gandharva, an
eminent classical vocalist of ancient
India.
Sunburn Festival
• This festival is an electronic dance
music (EDM) festival and is one of
the major festivals that attract the
youth across the nation.
This festival was first organized in
the year 2007 at Candolim Beach,
Goa
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Chikoo Festival
• The two-day long festival which is
usually organized in the month of
January or February highlights the
significance of Dahanu, the place
where the festival takes place.
The location of the festival is
Northern Maharashtra's long
coastline which is known for its
clean and fresh beaches.
Kut Festival
• This festival is celebrated to mark
the end of the harvest season in
the north-eastern state of Manipur.
The festival also known as Chavan
FESTIVALS OF MANIPUR
CHAVANG KUT
Kut is celebrated by the tribe
Chi kim after they have put in a lot
of hard work during the farming
season.
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Meghalaya
• Behdeinkhlam Festival
• Cherry Blossom Festival
• Nongkrem Dance Festival
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Behdeinkhlam Festival
Behdeinkhlam is the largest festival
of the practitioners of the Niam Tre
religion and is dedicated to a good
harvest and a year of plenty.
• The biggest Behdeinkhlam
festivities can be experienced in
Jowai (West Jaintia Hills) and in
Tuberkmai (East Jaintia Hills).
Mi2ora.m
• Thalfavang Kut
• Chapchar Kut
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Thalfavang Kut
• Thalfavang Kut is one of the most
important festivals in Mizoram and
is celebrated when the weeding of
farmlands, to make them suitable
for harvesting activities, is
completed.
• Tribal groups from across the state
participate in the cultural events
organized during the festival.
Konark Festival
• Konark Dance Festival is a dance
festival held every year in
December in backdrop of the Sun
temple in Konark, Odisha in India ..
It started in the year 1986 at
Konark Natya Mandap by its
Founder-Director Padmashree
Guru Gangadhar Pradhan.
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Dhauli-Kalinga Mahotsav
• The festival is hosted jointly by the
State Culture and Tourism
Department and Odisha Dance
Academy. The festival started in the
year 2003 as two independent
festivals which were brought under
one umbrella in 2011 and came to
be known as Dhauli Kalinga
Mahotsav.
--
Some major festivals celebrated here are Maghe Sankranti and Bhimsen Puja.
Some other local festivals are Losar, Loosong, Saga Dawa, Lhabab Duechen, Teshi and Bhumchu
which are among the Buddhist festivals celebrated in Sikkim
162
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Lampokhari Paryatan
Mahotsav
T a.mil Na.du
• Mahamakam Festival
• Meenakshi Kalyanam Festival
• Natyanjali Festival
• Teppakulam Float Festival
• Saral Vizha
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Mahamakam Festival
Meenakshi Kalyanam
Festival
Natyaniali Festival
Sara IVizha
Uttar Pradesh.
• Sa rnath Budd h Fest iva I
• Shravasti Buddh Festival
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Sarnath Buddh Festival
West Bengal
• Gangasagar Mela
• Shantiniketan Poush Mela
• Vishnupur Mela
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Gangasagar Mela
Vishnupur Mela
Haridwar(Uttarakhand) -Ganga
Nashik-Trimbak (Maharashtra)-Godavari
New year
Festivals
of
INDIA
Lunar Calendars
A lunar calendar tracks time using the monthly cycles of
the moon's phases. It measures the time between one
new moon to the next.
Solar Calendars
A solar calendar is based on a solar year, which is the time it
takes for Earth to rotate around the sun. It measures the
time between vernal equinoxes.
Lunisolar
A lunisolar calendar uses both the moon phases and the
time of the solar year to track time.
Lunar Year
354 days
12 months
Extra month every 3 years
Measured by time it takes for the moon to go through each of its phases: new moon, half moon,
and full moon
Solar Year
365 days
12 months
Extra day in February every 4 years
Measured by the time to takes Earth to complete one revolution around the sun
Most of the countries and religions around the world use solar years. The exception is the Hijiri and
Jewish calendars, which both use the cycle of the moon.
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•
March/ April (By Moon's Path)
T<.JuNx!J
Bisu June/July (By Moon's Path)
Parba
Oct/ Nov (By Moon's Path)
•
(Do~ c lter Oiv1aliJ
Sajibu cherioba
M anipur
Sajibu cherioba
M anipur
Lunisolar varies, Mar/Apr Ugadi (Saka New Year) Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka,Goa
Lunisolar varies, Mar/Apr Gudhi Padwa (Saka New Year) Maharashtra, Goa
Chaitra Navaratri Uttar Pradesh (Awadh, Braj, Bagelkhand, Bhojpur-Purvanchal, Bundelkhand, Kannauj, Rohilkhand),
Madhya Pradesh (Bagelkhand, Bundelkhand, Malwa, M ahakoshal, Gird), Bihar (Bhojpur, M agadh),
Lunar varies, Mar/Apr (Hindu lunar New Year) Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand
Mesha Sankranti/Vaisakhi
Punjab, Haryana, Jammu, Uttar Pradesh, Himacha l Pradesh, Uttarakhand (Garhwal and Kumaon), Nepalis
Solar fixed, 13/14/ 15 April (Hindu Solar New Year) (Sikkim, Da rjeelinl)
Vish u
1st Chin1am
Solar fixed, 14/15 April Pahela Baishakh West Bengal and t he w ider Bengal region
Solar fixed, 13/14 Apr Sang ken Arunachal Pradesh (Khamti, Singpho, Khamyang, Tangsa), Assam (Tai Phake, Ta i A iton, Turung)