Class: Introduction to Computer Science
Topic: Algorithms and Data Structures
Date: November 10, 2024
Lecture Notes:
I. Introduction
• Definition of an algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
• Importance of algorithms in computer science.
II. Types of Algorithms
• Sequential algorithms
• Recursive algorithms
• Dynamic programming algorithms
III. Data Structures
• Arrays
• Linked lists
• Stacks
• Queues
IV. Time and Space Complexity
• Big O notation
• Best, worst, and average case scenarios
V. Conclusion
• Algorithms and data structures are fundamental building blocks of computer
science.
• Efficient algorithms and data structures are crucial for scalable software.
Key Terms:
• Algorithm
• Data structure
• Time complexity
• Space complexity
• Big O notation
Assignments:
• Implement a binary search algorithm using Python.
• Analyze the time complexity of a given algorithm.
Recommended Reading:
• Chapter 3, "Algorithms" by Thomas H. Cormen.
Additional Resources:
• Lecture slides available on course website.
• Practice problems on algorithmic thinking.